[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet / raw_ip.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)raw_ip.c    8.7 (Berkeley) 5/15/95
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mcache.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#include <kern/zalloc.h>

#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/net_api_stats.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#define _IP_VHL
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_tclass.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>

#if INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#endif /* INET6 */

#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>

#if IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#endif /*IPSEC*/

#if DUMMYNET
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#endif

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
#include <security/mac_framework.h>
#endif /* MAC_NET */

int load_ipfw(void);
int rip_detach(struct socket *);
int rip_abort(struct socket *);
int rip_disconnect(struct socket *);
int rip_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
int rip_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, struct proc *);
int rip_shutdown(struct socket *);

struct  inpcbhead ripcb;
struct  inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;

/* control hooks for ipfw and dummynet */
#if IPFIREWALL
ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */
#if DUMMYNET
ip_dn_ctl_t *ip_dn_ctl_ptr;
#endif /* DUMMYNET */

/*
 * Nominal space allocated to a raw ip socket.
 */
#define RIPSNDQ         8192
#define RIPRCVQ         8192

/*
 * Raw interface to IP protocol.
 */

/*
 * Initialize raw connection block q.
 */
void
rip_init(struct protosw *pp, struct domain *dp)
{
#pragma unused(dp)
        static int rip_initialized = 0;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo;

        VERIFY((pp->pr_flags & (PR_INITIALIZED | PR_ATTACHED)) == PR_ATTACHED);

        if (rip_initialized) {
                return;
        }
        rip_initialized = 1;

        LIST_INIT(&ripcb);
        ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead = &ripcb;
        /*
         * XXX We don't use the hash list for raw IP, but it's easier
         * to allocate a one entry hash list than it is to check all
         * over the place for ipi_hashbase == NULL.
         */
        ripcbinfo.ipi_hashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.ipi_hashmask);
        ripcbinfo.ipi_porthashbase = hashinit(1, M_PCB, &ripcbinfo.ipi_porthashmask);

        ripcbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct inpcb),
            (4096 * sizeof(struct inpcb)), 4096, "ripzone");

        pcbinfo = &ripcbinfo;
        /*
         * allocate lock group attribute and group for udp pcb mutexes
         */
        pcbinfo->ipi_lock_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
        pcbinfo->ipi_lock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("ripcb", pcbinfo->ipi_lock_grp_attr);

        /*
         * allocate the lock attribute for udp pcb mutexes
         */
        pcbinfo->ipi_lock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
        if ((pcbinfo->ipi_lock = lck_rw_alloc_init(pcbinfo->ipi_lock_grp,
            pcbinfo->ipi_lock_attr)) == NULL) {
                panic("%s: unable to allocate PCB lock\n", __func__);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        in_pcbinfo_attach(&ripcbinfo);
}

static struct   sockaddr_in ripsrc = { sizeof(ripsrc), AF_INET, 0, {0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, } };
/*
 * Setup generic address and protocol structures
 * for raw_input routine, then pass them along with
 * mbuf chain.
 */
void
rip_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen)
{
        struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        struct inpcb *inp;
        struct inpcb *last = 0;
        struct mbuf *opts = 0;
        int skipit = 0, ret = 0;
        struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;

        /* Expect 32-bit aligned data pointer on strict-align platforms */
        MBUF_STRICT_DATA_ALIGNMENT_CHECK_32(m);

        ripsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
        lck_rw_lock_shared(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        LIST_FOREACH(inp, &ripcb, inp_list) {
#if INET6
                if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0) {
                        continue;
                }
#endif
                if (inp->inp_ip_p && (inp->inp_ip_p != ip->ip_p)) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr &&
                    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
                    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (inp_restricted_recv(inp, ifp)) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (last) {
                        struct mbuf *n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);

                        skipit = 0;

#if NECP
                        if (n && !necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(last, 0, 0,
                            &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                                m_freem(n);
                                /* do not inject data to pcb */
                                skipit = 1;
                        }
#endif /* NECP */
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
                        if (n && skipit == 0) {
                                if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, n, AF_INET,
                                    SOCK_RAW) != 0) {
                                        m_freem(n);
                                        skipit = 1;
                                }
                        }
#endif
                        if (n && skipit == 0) {
                                int error = 0;
                                if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
                                    (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
                                    (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0 ||
                                    (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS) != 0) {
                                        ret = ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, n);
                                        if (ret != 0) {
                                                m_freem(n);
                                                m_freem(opts);
                                                last = inp;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (last->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR) {
                                        n->m_len -= iphlen;
                                        n->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
                                        n->m_data += iphlen;
                                }
                                so_recv_data_stat(last->inp_socket, m, 0);
                                if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
                                    (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, n,
                                    opts, &error) != 0) {
                                        sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
                                } else {
                                        if (error) {
                                                /* should notify about lost packet */
                                                ipstat.ips_raw_sappend_fail++;
                                        }
                                }
                                opts = 0;
                        }
                }
                last = inp;
        }

        skipit = 0;
#if NECP
        if (last && !necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(last, 0, 0,
            &ip->ip_dst, &ip->ip_src, ifp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
                m_freem(m);
                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_delivered);
                /* do not inject data to pcb */
                skipit = 1;
        }
#endif /* NECP */
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        if (last && skipit == 0) {
                if (mac_inpcb_check_deliver(last, m, AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) != 0) {
                        skipit = 1;
                        m_freem(m);
                }
        }
#endif
        if (skipit == 0) {
                if (last) {
                        if ((last->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) != 0 ||
                            (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0 ||
                            (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC) != 0 ||
                            (last->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS) != 0) {
                                ret = ip_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip, m);
                                if (ret != 0) {
                                        m_freem(m);
                                        m_freem(opts);
                                        goto unlock;
                                }
                        }
                        if (last->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR) {
                                m->m_len -= iphlen;
                                m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
                                m->m_data += iphlen;
                        }
                        so_recv_data_stat(last->inp_socket, m, 0);
                        if (sbappendaddr(&last->inp_socket->so_rcv,
                            (struct sockaddr *)&ripsrc, m, opts, NULL) != 0) {
                                sorwakeup(last->inp_socket);
                        } else {
                                ipstat.ips_raw_sappend_fail++;
                        }
                } else {
                        m_freem(m);
                        OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_noproto);
                        OSAddAtomic(-1, &ipstat.ips_delivered);
                }
        }
unlock:
        /*
         * Keep the list locked because socket filter may force the socket lock
         * to be released when calling sbappendaddr() -- see rdar://7627704
         */
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
}

/*
 * Generate IP header and pass packet to ip_output.
 * Tack on options user may have setup with control call.
 */
int
rip_output(
        struct mbuf *m,
        struct socket *so,
        u_int32_t dst,
        struct mbuf *control)
{
        struct ip *ip;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        int flags = (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST;
        struct ip_out_args ipoa;
        struct ip_moptions *imo;
        int error = 0;

        bzero(&ipoa, sizeof(ipoa));
        ipoa.ipoa_boundif = IFSCOPE_NONE;
        ipoa.ipoa_flags = IPOAF_SELECT_SRCIF;

        int sotc = SO_TC_UNSPEC;
        int netsvctype = _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC;


        if (control != NULL) {
                sotc = so_tc_from_control(control, &netsvctype);

                m_freem(control);
                control = NULL;
        }
        if (sotc == SO_TC_UNSPEC) {
                sotc = so->so_traffic_class;
                netsvctype = so->so_netsvctype;
        }

        if (inp == NULL
#if NECP
            || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
#endif /* NECP */
            ) {
                if (m != NULL) {
                        m_freem(m);
                }
                VERIFY(control == NULL);
                return inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE;
        }

        flags |= IP_OUTARGS;
        /* If socket was bound to an ifindex, tell ip_output about it */
        if (inp->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) {
                ipoa.ipoa_boundif = inp->inp_boundifp->if_index;
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_BOUND_IF;
        }
        if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_NO_CELLULAR;
        }
        if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_NO_EXPENSIVE;
        }
        if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |=  IPOAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED;
        }
        ipoa.ipoa_sotc = sotc;
        ipoa.ipoa_netsvctype = netsvctype;

        if (inp->inp_flowhash == 0) {
                inp->inp_flowhash = inp_calc_flowhash(inp);
        }

        /*
         * If the user handed us a complete IP packet, use it.
         * Otherwise, allocate an mbuf for a header and fill it in.
         */
        if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL) == 0) {
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EMSGSIZE;
                }
                M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_WAIT, 1);
                if (m == NULL) {
                        return ENOBUFS;
                }
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
                ip->ip_off = 0;
                ip->ip_p = inp->inp_ip_p;
                ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
                ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
                ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
                ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
        } else {
                if (m->m_pkthdr.len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EMSGSIZE;
                }
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                /* don't allow both user specified and setsockopt options,
                 *  and don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
                if (((IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) != (sizeof(*ip) >> 2))
                    && inp->inp_options)
                    || (ip->ip_len > m->m_pkthdr.len)
                    || (ip->ip_len < (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2))) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EINVAL;
                }
                if (ip->ip_id == 0 && !(rfc6864 && IP_OFF_IS_ATOMIC(ntohs(ip->ip_off)))) {
                        ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
                }
                /* XXX prevent ip_output from overwriting header fields */
                flags |= IP_RAWOUTPUT;
                OSAddAtomic(1, &ipstat.ips_rawout);
        }

        if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_BOUND_SRCADDR;
        }

#if NECP
        {
                necp_kernel_policy_id policy_id;
                necp_kernel_policy_id skip_policy_id;
                u_int32_t route_rule_id;

                /*
                 * We need a route to perform NECP route rule checks
                 */
                if (net_qos_policy_restricted != 0 &&
                    ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&inp->inp_route)) {
                        struct sockaddr_in to;
                        struct sockaddr_in from;
                        struct in_addr laddr = ip->ip_src;

                        ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);

                        bzero(&from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
                        from.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        from.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                        from.sin_addr = laddr;

                        bzero(&to, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
                        to.sin_family = AF_INET;
                        to.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                        to.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;

                        if ((error = in_pcbladdr(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&to,
                            &laddr, ipoa.ipoa_boundif, NULL, 1)) != 0) {
                                printf("%s in_pcbladdr(%p) error %d\n",
                                    __func__, inp, error);
                                m_freem(m);
                                return error;
                        }

                        inp_update_necp_policy(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
                            (struct sockaddr *)&to, ipoa.ipoa_boundif);
                        inp->inp_policyresult.results.qos_marking_gencount = 0;
                }

                if (!necp_socket_is_allowed_to_send_recv_v4(inp, 0, 0,
                    &ip->ip_src, &ip->ip_dst, NULL, &policy_id, &route_rule_id, &skip_policy_id)) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return EHOSTUNREACH;
                }

                necp_mark_packet_from_socket(m, inp, policy_id, route_rule_id, skip_policy_id);

                if (net_qos_policy_restricted != 0) {
                        struct ifnet *rt_ifp = NULL;

                        if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) {
                                rt_ifp = inp->inp_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
                        }

                        necp_socket_update_qos_marking(inp, inp->inp_route.ro_rt,
                            NULL, route_rule_id);
                }
        }
#endif /* NECP */
        if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED)) {
                ipoa.ipoa_flags |= IPOAF_QOSMARKING_ALLOWED;
        }

#if IPSEC
        if (inp->inp_sp != NULL && ipsec_setsocket(m, so) != 0) {
                m_freem(m);
                return ENOBUFS;
        }
#endif /*IPSEC*/

        if (ROUTE_UNUSABLE(&inp->inp_route)) {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
        }

        set_packet_service_class(m, so, sotc, 0);
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flowsrc = FLOWSRC_INPCB;
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flowid = inp->inp_flowhash;
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_flags |= (PKTF_FLOW_ID | PKTF_FLOW_LOCALSRC |
            PKTF_FLOW_RAWSOCK);
        m->m_pkthdr.pkt_proto = inp->inp_ip_p;
        m->m_pkthdr.tx_rawip_pid = so->last_pid;
        m->m_pkthdr.tx_rawip_e_pid = so->e_pid;
        if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
                m->m_pkthdr.tx_rawip_e_pid = so->e_pid;
        } else {
                m->m_pkthdr.tx_rawip_e_pid = 0;
        }

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
        mac_mbuf_label_associate_inpcb(inp, m);
#endif

        imo = inp->inp_moptions;
        if (imo != NULL) {
                IMO_ADDREF(imo);
        }
        /*
         * The domain lock is held across ip_output, so it is okay
         * to pass the PCB cached route pointer directly to IP and
         * the modules beneath it.
         */
        // TODO: PASS DOWN ROUTE RULE ID
        error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route, flags,
            imo, &ipoa);

        if (imo != NULL) {
                IMO_REMREF(imo);
        }

        if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL) {
                struct rtentry *rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt;
                struct ifnet *outif;

                if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MULTICAST | RTF_BROADCAST)) ||
                    inp->inp_socket == NULL ||
                    !(inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)) {
                        rt = NULL;      /* unusable */
                }
                /*
                 * Always discard the cached route for unconnected
                 * socket or if it is a multicast route.
                 */
                if (rt == NULL) {
                        ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
                }

                /*
                 * If this is a connected socket and the destination
                 * route is unicast, update outif with that of the
                 * route interface used by IP.
                 */
                if (rt != NULL &&
                    (outif = rt->rt_ifp) != inp->inp_last_outifp) {
                        inp->inp_last_outifp = outif;
                }
        } else {
                ROUTE_RELEASE(&inp->inp_route);
        }

        /*
         * If output interface was cellular/expensive, and this socket is
         * denied access to it, generate an event.
         */
        if (error != 0 && (ipoa.ipoa_retflags & IPOARF_IFDENIED) &&
            (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp) || INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))) {
                soevent(so, (SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED | SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED));
        }

        return error;
}

#if IPFIREWALL
int
load_ipfw(void)
{
        kern_return_t   err;

        ipfw_init();

#if DUMMYNET
        if (!DUMMYNET_LOADED) {
                ip_dn_init();
        }
#endif /* DUMMYNET */
        err = 0;

        return err == 0 && ip_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL ? -1 : err;
}
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

/*
 * Raw IP socket option processing.
 */
int
rip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
{
        struct  inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        int     error, optval;

        /* Allow <SOL_SOCKET,SO_FLUSH> at this level */
        if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP &&
            !(sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET && sopt->sopt_name == SO_FLUSH)) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        error = 0;

        switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
        case SOPT_GET:
                switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
                case IP_HDRINCL:
                        optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_HDRINCL;
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
                        break;

                case IP_STRIPHDR:
                        optval = inp->inp_flags & INP_STRIPHDR;
                        error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
                        break;

#if IPFIREWALL
                case IP_FW_ADD:
                case IP_FW_GET:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ADD:
                case IP_OLD_FW_GET:
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0) {
                                error = load_ipfw();
                        }
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr && error == 0) {
                                error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        } else {
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        }
                        break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

#if DUMMYNET
                case IP_DUMMYNET_GET:
                        if (!DUMMYNET_LOADED) {
                                ip_dn_init();
                        }
                        if (DUMMYNET_LOADED) {
                                error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        } else {
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        }
                        break;
#endif /* DUMMYNET */

                default:
                        error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case SOPT_SET:
                switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
                case IP_HDRINCL:
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                            sizeof optval);
                        if (error) {
                                break;
                        }
                        if (optval) {
                                inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
                        } else {
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_HDRINCL;
                        }
                        break;

                case IP_STRIPHDR:
                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
                            sizeof optval);
                        if (error) {
                                break;
                        }
                        if (optval) {
                                inp->inp_flags |= INP_STRIPHDR;
                        } else {
                                inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_STRIPHDR;
                        }
                        break;

#if IPFIREWALL
                case IP_FW_ADD:
                case IP_FW_DEL:
                case IP_FW_FLUSH:
                case IP_FW_ZERO:
                case IP_FW_RESETLOG:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ADD:
                case IP_OLD_FW_DEL:
                case IP_OLD_FW_FLUSH:
                case IP_OLD_FW_ZERO:
                case IP_OLD_FW_RESETLOG:
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr == 0) {
                                error = load_ipfw();
                        }
                        if (ip_fw_ctl_ptr && error == 0) {
                                error = ip_fw_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        } else {
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        }
                        break;
#endif /* IPFIREWALL */

#if DUMMYNET
                case IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE:
                case IP_DUMMYNET_DEL:
                case IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH:
                        if (!DUMMYNET_LOADED) {
                                ip_dn_init();
                        }
                        if (DUMMYNET_LOADED) {
                                error = ip_dn_ctl_ptr(sopt);
                        } else {
                                error = ENOPROTOOPT;
                        }
                        break;
#endif

                case SO_FLUSH:
                        if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
                            sizeof(optval))) != 0) {
                                break;
                        }

                        error = inp_flush(inp, optval);
                        break;

                default:
                        error = ip_ctloutput(so, sopt);
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }

        return error;
}

/*
 * This function exists solely to receive the PRC_IFDOWN messages which
 * are sent by if_down().  It looks for an ifaddr whose ifa_addr is sa,
 * and calls in_ifadown() to remove all routes corresponding to that address.
 * It also receives the PRC_IFUP messages from if_up() and reinstalls the
 * interface routes.
 */
void
rip_ctlinput(
        int cmd,
        struct sockaddr *sa,
        __unused void *vip,
        __unused struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
        struct ifnet *iaifp = NULL;
        int err = 0;
        int flags, done = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case PRC_IFDOWN:
                lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
                    ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
                        IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa &&
                            (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)) {
                                done = 1;
                                IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                                lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
                                /*
                                 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
                                 */
                                in_ifscrub(ia->ia_ifp, ia, 1);
                                /*
                                 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
                                 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
                                 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
                                 * a routing process they will come back.
                                 */
                                in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
                                lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
                                IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                                break;
                        }
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                if (!done) {
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                }
                break;

        case PRC_IFUP:
                lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; ia;
                    ia = ia->ia_link.tqe_next) {
                        IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr == sa) {
                                /* keep it locked */
                                break;
                        }
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                if (ia == NULL || (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) ||
                    (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_debug & IFD_NOTREADY)) {
                        if (ia != NULL) {
                                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        }
                        lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
                        return;
                }
                IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa);
                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);

                flags = RTF_UP;
                iaifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;

                if ((iaifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
                    || (iaifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
                        flags |= RTF_HOST;
                }

                err = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
                if (err == 0) {
                        IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
                        ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
                        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                }
                IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
                break;
        }
}

u_int32_t       rip_sendspace = RIPSNDQ;
u_int32_t       rip_recvspace = RIPRCVQ;

SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, maxdgram, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &rip_sendspace, 0, "Maximum outgoing raw IP datagram size");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, recvspace, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &rip_recvspace, 0, "Maximum incoming raw IP datagram size");
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
    &ripcbinfo.ipi_count, 0, "Number of active PCBs");

static int
rip_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp;
        int error;

        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp) {
                panic("rip_attach");
        }
        if ((so->so_state & SS_PRIV) == 0) {
                return EPERM;
        }

        error = soreserve(so, rip_sendspace, rip_recvspace);
        if (error) {
                return error;
        }
        error = in_pcballoc(so, &ripcbinfo, p);
        if (error) {
                return error;
        }
        inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
        inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
        inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
        inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_detach(struct socket *so)
{
        struct inpcb *inp;

        inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        if (inp == 0) {
                panic("rip_detach");
        }
        in_pcbdetach(inp);
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_abort(struct socket *so)
{
        soisdisconnected(so);
        return rip_detach(so);
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_disconnect(struct socket *so)
{
        if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
                return ENOTCONN;
        }
        return rip_abort(so);
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
{
#pragma unused(p)
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct sockaddr_in sin;
        struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        struct ifnet *outif = NULL;

        if (inp == NULL
#if NECP
            || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
#endif /* NECP */
            ) {
                return inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE;
        }

        if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
                return EINVAL;
        }

        /* Sanitized local copy for interface address searches */
        bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;

        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet_head) ||
            (sin.sin_family != AF_INET && sin.sin_family != AF_IMPLINK) ||
            (sin.sin_addr.s_addr && (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(SA(&sin))) == 0)) {
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        } else if (ifa) {
                /*
                 * Opportunistically determine the outbound
                 * interface that may be used; this may not
                 * hold true if we end up using a route
                 * going over a different interface, e.g.
                 * when sending to a local address.  This
                 * will get updated again after sending.
                 */
                IFA_LOCK(ifa);
                outif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
                IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        }
        inp->inp_laddr = sin.sin_addr;
        inp->inp_last_outifp = outif;

        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_connect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, __unused  struct proc *p)
{
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)nam;

        if (inp == NULL
#if NECP
            || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp))
#endif /* NECP */
            ) {
                return inp == NULL ? EINVAL : EPROTOTYPE;
        }
        if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(*addr)) {
                return EINVAL;
        }
        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet_head)) {
                return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
        }
        if ((addr->sin_family != AF_INET) &&
            (addr->sin_family != AF_IMPLINK)) {
                return EAFNOSUPPORT;
        }

        if (!(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CONNECT_COUNTED)) {
                so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_CONNECT_COUNTED;
                INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_connected);
        }

        inp->inp_faddr = addr->sin_addr;
        soisconnected(so);

        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_shutdown(struct socket *so)
{
        socantsendmore(so);
        return 0;
}

__private_extern__ int
rip_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
    struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
{
#pragma unused(flags, p)
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
        u_int32_t dst;
        int error = 0;

        if (inp == NULL
#if NECP
            || (necp_socket_should_use_flow_divert(inp) && (error = EPROTOTYPE))
#endif /* NECP */
            ) {
                if (inp == NULL) {
                        error = EINVAL;
                } else {
                        error = EPROTOTYPE;
                }
                goto bad;
        }

        if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
                if (nam != NULL) {
                        error = EISCONN;
                        goto bad;
                }
                dst = inp->inp_faddr.s_addr;
        } else {
                if (nam == NULL) {
                        error = ENOTCONN;
                        goto bad;
                }
                dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr;
        }
        return rip_output(m, so, dst, control);

bad:
        VERIFY(error != 0);

        if (m != NULL) {
                m_freem(m);
        }
        if (control != NULL) {
                m_freem(control);
        }

        return error;
}

/* note: rip_unlock is called from different protos  instead of the generic socket_unlock,
 * it will handle the socket dealloc on last reference
 * */
int
rip_unlock(struct socket *so, int refcount, void *debug)
{
        void *lr_saved;
        struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);

        if (debug == NULL) {
                lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
        } else {
                lr_saved = debug;
        }

        if (refcount) {
                if (so->so_usecount <= 0) {
                        panic("rip_unlock: bad refoucnt so=%p val=%x lrh= %s\n",
                            so, so->so_usecount, solockhistory_nr(so));
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                so->so_usecount--;
                if (so->so_usecount == 0 && (inp->inp_wantcnt == WNT_STOPUSING)) {
                        /* cleanup after last reference */
                        lck_mtx_unlock(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx);
                        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                        if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
#if INET6
                                if (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, PF_INET6)) {
                                        in6_pcbdetach(inp);
                                } else
#endif /* INET6 */
                                in_pcbdetach(inp);
                        }
                        in_pcbdispose(inp);
                        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        so->unlock_lr[so->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
        so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr + 1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
        lck_mtx_unlock(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx);
        return 0;
}

static int
rip_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error, i, n;
        struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
        inp_gen_t gencnt;
        struct xinpgen xig;

        /*
         * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
         * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
         */
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
                    + (n + n / 8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return 0;
        }

        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return EPERM;
        }

        /*
         * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
         */
        gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;

        bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
        xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return error;
        }
        /*
         * We are done if there is no pcb
         */
        if (n == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return 0;
        }

        inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        for (inp = ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
            inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
                }
        }
        n = i;

        error = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                inp = inp_list[i];
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        struct xinpcb xi;

                        bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
                        xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
                        /* XXX should avoid extra copy */
                        inpcb_to_compat(inp, &xi.xi_inp);
                        if (inp->inp_socket) {
                                sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
                        }
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
                }
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
                 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
                 * If the generation differs from what we told
                 * her before, she knows that something happened
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
                bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
                xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
                xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO /*XXX*/, pcblist,
    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
    rip_pcblist, "S,xinpcb", "List of active raw IP sockets");

#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED

static int
rip_pcblist64 SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error, i, n;
        struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
        inp_gen_t gencnt;
        struct xinpgen xig;

        /*
         * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
         * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
         */
        lck_rw_lock_exclusive(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        if (req->oldptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
                    + (n + n / 8) * sizeof(struct xinpcb64);
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return 0;
        }

        if (req->newptr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return EPERM;
        }

        /*
         * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
         */
        gencnt = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
        n = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;

        bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
        xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
        xig.xig_count = n;
        xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
        xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        if (error) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return error;
        }
        /*
         * We are done if there is no pcb
         */
        if (n == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return 0;
        }

        inp_list = _MALLOC(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
        if (inp_list == 0) {
                lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        for (inp = ripcbinfo.ipi_listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
            inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        inp_list[i++] = inp;
                }
        }
        n = i;

        error = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                inp = inp_list[i];
                if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) {
                        struct xinpcb64 xi;

                        bzero(&xi, sizeof(xi));
                        xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
                        inpcb_to_xinpcb64(inp, &xi);
                        if (inp->inp_socket) {
                                sotoxsocket64(inp->inp_socket, &xi.xi_socket);
                        }
                        error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
                }
        }
        if (!error) {
                /*
                 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
                 * If the generation differs from what we told
                 * her before, she knows that something happened
                 * while we were processing this request, and it
                 * might be necessary to retry.
                 */
                bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
                xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
                xig.xig_gen = ripcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
                xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
                xig.xig_count = ripcbinfo.ipi_count;
                error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
        }
        FREE(inp_list, M_TEMP);
        lck_rw_done(ripcbinfo.ipi_lock);
        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, pcblist64,
    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
    rip_pcblist64, "S,xinpcb64", "List of active raw IP sockets");

#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */


static int
rip_pcblist_n SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
#pragma unused(oidp, arg1, arg2)
        int error = 0;

        error = get_pcblist_n(IPPROTO_IP, req, &ripcbinfo);

        return error;
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_raw, OID_AUTO, pcblist_n,
    CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, 0,
    rip_pcblist_n, "S,xinpcb_n", "List of active raw IP sockets");

struct pr_usrreqs rip_usrreqs = {
        .pru_abort =            rip_abort,
        .pru_attach =           rip_attach,
        .pru_bind =             rip_bind,
        .pru_connect =          rip_connect,
        .pru_control =          in_control,
        .pru_detach =           rip_detach,
        .pru_disconnect =       rip_disconnect,
        .pru_peeraddr =         in_getpeeraddr,
        .pru_send =             rip_send,
        .pru_shutdown =         rip_shutdown,
        .pru_sockaddr =         in_getsockaddr,
        .pru_sosend =           sosend,
        .pru_soreceive =        soreceive,
};
/* DSEP Review Done pl-20051213-v02 @3253 */