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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
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21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 */
23 #ifndef _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
24 #define _IOMEMORYCURSOR_H
25
26 #include <libkern/c++/OSObject.h>
27 #include <IOKit/IOTypes.h>
28
29 class IOMemoryDescriptor;
30
31 /**************************** class IOMemoryCursor ***************************/
32
33 /*!
34 @class IOMemoryCursor
35 @abstract A mechanism to convert memory references to physical addresses.
36 @discussion The IOMemoryCursor declares the super class that all
37 specific memory cursors must inherit from, but a memory cursor can be created without a specific format subclass by just providing a segment function to the initializers. This class does the difficult stuff of dividing a memory descriptor into a physical scatter/gather list appropriate for the target hardware.
38 <br><br>
39 A driver is expected to create a memory cursor and configure it to the limitations of its DMA hardware; for instance the memory cursor used by the FireWire SBP-2 protocol has a maximum physical segment size of 2^16 - 1 but the actual transfer size is unlimited. Thus it would create a cursor with a maxSegmentSize of 65535 and a maxTransfer size of UINT_MAX. It would also provide a SegmentFunction that can output a pagelist entry.
40 <br><br>
41 Below is the simplest example of a SegmentFunction:<br>
42 void IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,<br>
43 void * outSegments,<br>
44 UInt32 outSegmentIndex)<br>
45 {<br>
46 ((PhysicalSegment *) outSegments)[outSegmentIndex] = segment;<br>
47 }
48
49 */
50 class IOMemoryCursor : public OSObject
51 {
52 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMemoryCursor)
53
54 public:
55 /*!
56 @typedef PhysicalSegment
57 @discussion A physical address/length pair.
58 */
59 struct PhysicalSegment
60 {
61 IOPhysicalAddress location;
62 IOPhysicalLength length;
63 };
64
65 /*! @defined IOPhysicalSegment
66 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment
67 */
68 #define IOPhysicalSegment IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegment
69
70 /*!
71 @typedef SegmentFunction
72 @discussion Pointer to a C function that outputs a single physical segment to an element in the array as defined by the segments and segmentIndex parameters.
73 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
74 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
75 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
76 */
77 typedef void (*SegmentFunction)(PhysicalSegment segment,
78 void * segments,
79 UInt32 segmentIndex);
80
81 /*! @defined OutputSegmentFunc
82 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction */
83 #define OutputSegmentFunc IOMemoryCursor::SegmentFunction
84
85 protected:
86 /*! @var outSeg The action method called when an event has been delivered */
87 SegmentFunction outSeg;
88
89 /*! @var maxSegmentSize Maximum size of one segment in a scatter/gather list */
90 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize;
91
92 /*! @var maxTransferSize
93 Maximum size of a transfer that this memory cursor is allowed to generate */
94 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize;
95
96 /*! @var alignMask
97 Currently unused. Reserved for automated aligment restriction code. */
98 IOPhysicalLength alignMask;
99
100 public:
101 /*! @function withSpecification
102 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOMemoryCursor in one operation.
103 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOMemoryCursor in one operation. For more information, see IOMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
104 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
105 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
106 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
107 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
108 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
109 */
110 static IOMemoryCursor *
111 withSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc,
112 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize = 0,
113 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize = 0,
114 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
115
116 /*! @function initWithSpecification
117 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOMemoryCursor class.
118 @param outSegFunc SegmentFunction to call to output one physical segment.
119 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
120 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
121 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
122 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize
123 successfully.
124 */
125 virtual bool initWithSpecification(SegmentFunction outSegFunc,
126 IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize = 0,
127 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize = 0,
128 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
129
130 /*! @function genPhysicalSegments
131 @abstract Generates a physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
132 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor.
133 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
134 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
135 @param segments Void pointer to base of output physical scatter/gather list. Always passed directly onto the SegmentFunction without interpretation by the cursor.
136 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
137 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
138 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
139 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
140 */
141 virtual UInt32 genPhysicalSegments(
142 IOMemoryDescriptor *descriptor,
143 IOByteCount fromPosition,
144 void * segments,
145 UInt32 maxSegments,
146 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
147 IOByteCount *transferSize = 0);
148 };
149
150 /************************ class IONaturalMemoryCursor ************************/
151
152
153 /*!
154 @class IONaturalMemoryCursor
155 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the natural byte orientation for the CPU.
156 @discussion The IONaturalMemoryCursor would be used when it is too difficult to safely describe a SegmentFunction that is more appropriate for your hardware. This cursor just outputs an array of PhysicalSegments.
157 */
158 class IONaturalMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
159 {
160 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IONaturalMemoryCursor)
161
162 public:
163 /*! @function outputSegment
164 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in natural byte order.
165 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
166 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
167 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
168 */
169 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
170 void * segments,
171 UInt32 segmentIndex);
172
173 /*! @defined naturalOutputSegment
174 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment.
175 */
176 #define naturalOutputSegment IONaturalMemoryCursor::outputSegment
177
178 /*! @function withSpecification
179 @abstract Creates and initializes an IONaturalMemoryCursor in one operation.
180 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IONaturalMemoryCursor in one operation. For more information, see IONaturalMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
181 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
182 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
183 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
184 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
185 */
186 static IONaturalMemoryCursor *
187 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
188 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
189 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
190
191 /*! @function initWithSpecification
192 @abstract Primary initializer for the IONaturalMemoryCursor class.
193 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
194 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
195 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
196 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
197 */
198 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
199 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
200 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
201
202
203 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
204 @abstract Generates a CPU natural physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
205 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
206 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
207 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
208 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
209 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
210 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
211 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
212 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
213 */
214 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor *descriptor,
215 IOByteCount fromPosition,
216 PhysicalSegment *segments,
217 UInt32 maxSegments,
218 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
219 IOByteCount *transferSize = 0)
220 {
221 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
222 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
223 }
224 };
225
226 /************************** class IOBigMemoryCursor **************************/
227
228 /*!
229 @class IOBigMemoryCursor
230 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the big endian byte order.
231 @discussion The IOBigMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a big endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in big-endian format.
232 */
233 class IOBigMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
234 {
235 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOBigMemoryCursor)
236
237 public:
238 /*! @function outputSegment
239 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in big endian byte order.
240 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
241 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
242 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
243 */
244 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
245 void * segments,
246 UInt32 segmentIndex);
247
248 /*! @defined bigOutputSegment
249 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment
250 */
251 #define bigOutputSegment IOBigMemoryCursor::outputSegment
252
253 /*! @function withSpecification
254 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOBigMemoryCursor in one operation.
255 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOBigMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IOBigMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
256 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
257 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
258 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
259 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
260 */
261 static IOBigMemoryCursor *
262 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
263 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
264 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
265
266 /*! @function initWithSpecification
267 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOBigMemoryCursor class.
268 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
269 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
270 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
271 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize
272 successfully.
273 */
274 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
275 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
276 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
277
278
279 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
280 @abstract Generates a big endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
281 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
282 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
283 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
284 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
285 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
286 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
287 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
288 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
289 */
290 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
291 IOByteCount fromPosition,
292 PhysicalSegment * segments,
293 UInt32 maxSegments,
294 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
295 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
296 {
297 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
298 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
299 }
300 };
301
302 /************************* class IOLittleMemoryCursor ************************/
303
304 /*!
305 @class IOLittleMemoryCursor
306 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of PhysicalSegments in the little endian byte order.
307 @discussion The IOLittleMemoryCursor would be used when the DMA hardware requires a little endian address and length pair. This cursor outputs an array of PhysicalSegments that are encoded in little endian format.
308 */
309 class IOLittleMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
310 {
311 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOLittleMemoryCursor)
312
313 public:
314 /*! @function outputSegment
315 @abstract Outputs the given segment into the output segments array in little endian byte order.
316 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
317 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
318 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
319 */
320 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
321 void * segments,
322 UInt32 segmentIndex);
323
324 /*! @defined littleOutputSegment
325 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See also IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment. */
326 #define littleOutputSegment IOLittleMemoryCursor::outputSegment
327
328 /*! @function withSpecification
329 @abstract Creates and initializes an IOLittleMemoryCursor in one operation.
330 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IOLittleMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IOLittleMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
331 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
332 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
333 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
334 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
335 */
336 static IOLittleMemoryCursor *
337 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
338 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
339 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
340
341 /*! @function initWithSpecification
342 @abstract Primary initializer for the IOLittleMemoryCursor class.
343 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
344 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
345 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
346 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
347 */
348 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
349 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
350 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
351
352
353 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
354 @abstract Generates a little endian physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
355 @discussion Generates a list of physical segments from the given memory descriptor, relative to the current position of the descriptor. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
356 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
357 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
358 @param segments Pointer to an array of IOMemoryCursor::PhysicalSegments for the output physical scatter/gather list.
359 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to segments array.
360 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
361 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
362 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
363 */
364 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
365 IOByteCount fromPosition,
366 PhysicalSegment * segments,
367 UInt32 maxSegments,
368 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
369 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
370 {
371 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
372 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
373 }
374 };
375
376 /************************* class IODBDMAMemoryCursor *************************/
377
378 #if defined(__ppc__)
379
380 struct IODBDMADescriptor;
381
382 /*!
383 @class IODBDMAMemoryCursor
384 @abstract An IOMemoryCursor subclass that outputs a vector of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length are filled in.
385 @discussion The IODBDMAMemoryCursor would be used when the DBDMA hardware is available for the device for that will use an instance of this cursor.
386 */
387 class IODBDMAMemoryCursor : public IOMemoryCursor
388 {
389 OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IODBDMAMemoryCursor)
390
391 public:
392 /*! @function outputSegment
393 @abstract Outpust the given segment into the output segments array in address and length fields of an DBDMA descriptor.
394 @param segment The physical address and length that is next to be output.
395 @param segments Base of the output vector of DMA address length pairs.
396 @param segmentIndex Index to output 'segment' in the 'segments' array.
397 */
398 static void outputSegment(PhysicalSegment segment,
399 void * segments,
400 UInt32 segmentIndex);
401
402 /*! @defined dbdmaOutputSegment
403 @discussion Backward compatibility define for the old global function definition. See IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment. */
404 #define dbdmaOutputSegment IODBDMAMemoryCursor::outputSegment
405
406 /*! @function withSpecification
407 @abstract Creates and initializes an IODBDMAMemoryCursor in one operation.
408 @discussion Factory function to create and initialize an IODBDMAMemoryCursor in one operation. See also IODBDMAMemoryCursor::initWithSpecification.
409 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
410 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
411 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
412 @result Returns a new memory cursor if successfully created and initialized, 0 otherwise.
413 */
414 static IODBDMAMemoryCursor *
415 withSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
416 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
417 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
418
419 /*! @function initWithSpecification
420 @abstract Primary initializer for the IODBDMAMemoryCursor class.
421 @param maxSegmentSize Maximum allowable size for one segment. Defaults to 0.
422 @param maxTransferSize Maximum size of an entire transfer. Defaults to 0 indicating no maximum.
423 @param alignment Alignment restrictions on output physical addresses. Not currently implemented. Defaults to single byte alignment.
424 @result Returns true if the inherited classes and this instance initialize successfully.
425 */
426 virtual bool initWithSpecification(IOPhysicalLength maxSegmentSize,
427 IOPhysicalLength maxTransferSize,
428 IOPhysicalLength alignment = 1);
429
430
431 /*! @function getPhysicalSegments
432 @abstract Generates a DBDMA physical scatter/gather list given a memory descriptor.
433 @discussion Generates a list of DBDMA descriptors where the address and length fields are filled in appropriately. But the client is expected to fill in the rest of the DBDMA descriptor as is appropriate for their particular hardware. Wraps IOMemoryCursor::genPhysicalSegments.
434 @param descriptor IOMemoryDescriptor that describes the data associated with an I/O request.
435 @param fromPosition Starting location of the I/O within a memory descriptor.
436 @param segments Pointer to an array of DBDMA descriptors for the output physical scatter/gather list. Be warned no room is left for a preamble in the output array. 'segments' should point to the first memory description slot in a DBDMA command.
437 @param maxSegments Maximum number of segments that can be written to the DBDMA descriptor table.
438 @param maxTransferSize Maximum transfer size is limited to that many bytes, otherwise it defaults to the maximum transfer size specified when the memory cursor was initialized.
439 @param transferSize Pointer to an IOByteCount variable that can contain the total size of the transfer being described. Defaults to 0 indicating that no transfer size need be returned.
440 @result If the descriptor is exhausted of memory, a zero is returned, otherwise the number of segments that were filled in is returned.
441 */
442 virtual UInt32 getPhysicalSegments(IOMemoryDescriptor * descriptor,
443 IOByteCount fromPosition,
444 IODBDMADescriptor * segments,
445 UInt32 maxSegments,
446 UInt32 maxTransferSize = 0,
447 IOByteCount * transferSize = 0)
448 {
449 return genPhysicalSegments(descriptor, fromPosition, segments,
450 maxSegments, maxTransferSize, transferSize);
451 }
452 };
453
454 #endif /* defined(__ppc__) */
455
456 #endif /* !_IOMEMORYCURSOR_H */
457