2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the
10 * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or
11 * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating
12 * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or
13 * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license
16 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
17 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
20 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
21 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
22 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
26 * limitations under the License.
28 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
31 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
32 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
33 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
34 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
35 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
36 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
37 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48 * must display the following acknowledgement:
49 * This product includes software developed by the University of
50 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53 * without specific prior written permission.
55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
72 * Mach Operating System
73 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
74 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
75 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
82 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
83 #include <sys/kauth.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
87 #include <sys/buf_internal.h>
88 #include <sys/clist.h>
91 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <bsm/audit_kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/malloc.h>
97 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
99 #include <kern/startup.h>
100 #include <kern/thread.h>
101 #include <kern/task.h>
102 #include <kern/ast.h>
104 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
106 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
107 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
109 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_exception_port */
111 #include <sys/reboot.h>
112 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
113 #include <dev/busvar.h> /* for pseudo_inits */
114 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
116 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
117 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
118 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
119 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
120 #include <kern/clock.h>
121 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
123 #include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
124 #include <vm/vm_shared_memory_server.h>
126 #include <net/init.h>
128 extern int app_profile
; /* on/off switch for pre-heat cache */
131 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t"
132 "The Regents of the University of California. "
133 "All rights reserved.\n\n";
135 extern void ux_handler();
137 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
139 struct session session0
;
141 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
142 struct plimit limit0
;
143 struct pstats pstats0
;
144 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
145 struct proc
*kernproc
, *initproc
;
153 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
157 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
159 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
160 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
161 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
163 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
165 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
167 char classichandler
[32] = {0};
168 uint32_t classichandler_fsid
= -1L;
169 long classichandler_fileid
= -1L;
171 char rootdevice
[16]; /* hfs device names have at least 9 chars */
174 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
177 int lbolt
; /* awoken once a second */
178 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
179 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
181 #define BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE (16 * 512 * 1024)
182 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
184 semaphore_t execve_semaphore
;
188 int parse_bsd_args(void);
189 extern int bsd_hardclockinit
;
190 extern task_t bsd_init_task
;
191 extern char init_task_failure_data
[];
192 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
193 static void process_name(char *, struct proc
*);
195 static void setconf(void);
197 funnel_t
*kernel_flock
;
199 extern void sysv_shm_lock_init(void);
200 extern void sysv_sem_lock_init(void);
201 extern void sysv_msg_lock_init(void);
202 extern void pshm_lock_init();
203 extern void psem_lock_init();
206 * Initialization code.
207 * Called from cold start routine as
208 * soon as a stack and segmentation
209 * have been established.
212 * hand craft 0th process
213 * call all initialization routines
214 * hand craft 1st user process
218 * Sets the name for the given task.
225 int length
= strlen(s
);
228 length
>= sizeof(p
->p_comm
) ? sizeof(p
->p_comm
) :
232 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
233 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
234 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
};
235 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
236 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
238 extern thread_t
cloneproc(struct proc
*, int);
239 extern int (*mountroot
)(void);
240 extern int netboot_mountroot(); /* netboot.c */
241 extern int netboot_setup(struct proc
* p
);
243 lck_grp_t
* proc_lck_grp
;
244 lck_grp_attr_t
* proc_lck_grp_attr
;
245 lck_attr_t
* proc_lck_attr
;
247 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
248 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
251 * This function is called very early on in the Mach startup, from the
252 * function start_kernel_threads() in osfmk/kern/startup.c. It's called
253 * in the context of the current (startup) task using a call to the
254 * function kernel_thread_create() to jump into start_kernel_threads().
255 * Internally, kernel_thread_create() calls thread_create_internal(),
256 * which calls uthread_alloc(). The function of uthread_alloc() is
257 * normally to allocate a uthread structure, and fill out the uu_sigmask,
258 * uu_act, and uu_ucred fields. It skips filling these out in the case
259 * of the "task" being "kernel_task", because the order of operation is
260 * inverted. To account for that, we need to manually fill in at least
261 * the uu_cred field so that the uthread structure can be used like any
267 register struct proc
*p
;
269 extern kauth_cred_t rootcred
;
273 struct vfs_context context
;
274 void lightning_bolt(void );
276 boolean_t funnel_state
;
277 struct ucred temp_cred
;
278 extern void file_lock_init(void);
280 kernel_flock
= funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL
);
281 if (kernel_flock
== (funnel_t
*)0 ) {
282 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
285 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
293 /* Initialize the uthread zone */
294 //uthread_zone_init(); /* XXX redundant: previous uthread_alloc() */
296 /* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
299 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
306 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
307 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)p
);
310 /* give kernproc a name */
311 process_name("kernel_task", p
);
314 /* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
315 proc_lck_grp_attr
= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
316 lck_grp_attr_setstat(proc_lck_grp_attr
);
318 proc_lck_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
321 /* Allocate proc lock attribute */
322 proc_lck_attr
= lck_attr_alloc_init();
323 //lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
325 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
326 lck_mtx_init(&p
->p_fdmlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
328 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
329 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
330 "current task is not kernel task\n");
332 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
337 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, p
, p_list
);
339 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
340 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
341 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, p
, p_pglist
);
343 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
344 session0
.s_count
= 1;
345 session0
.s_leader
= p
;
347 p
->task
= kernel_task
;
350 p
->p_flag
= P_SYSTEM
;
353 lockinit(&p
->signal_lock
, PVM
, "signal", 0, 0);
354 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->p_uthlist
);
356 p
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
357 p
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
360 * Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
361 * XXX It is not clear what the initial values should be for audit ID,
362 * XXX session ID, etc..
364 bzero(&temp_cred
, sizeof(temp_cred
));
365 temp_cred
.cr_ngroups
= 1;
367 p
->p_ucred
= kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred
);
369 /* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
370 kauth_cred_ref(p
->p_ucred
);
371 ut
->uu_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
373 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_activeq
);
374 TAILQ_INIT(&p
->aio_doneq
);
375 p
->aio_active_count
= 0;
376 p
->aio_done_count
= 0;
380 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
381 filedesc0
.fd_refcnt
= 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
382 p
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
383 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
384 filedesc0
.fd_knlistsize
= -1;
385 filedesc0
.fd_knlist
= NULL
;
386 filedesc0
.fd_knhash
= NULL
;
387 filedesc0
.fd_knhashmask
= 0;
389 /* Create the limits structures. */
390 p
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
391 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(p
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
392 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
393 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
394 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
395 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= MAXUPRC
;
396 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= maxproc
;
397 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
398 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
399 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
402 p
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
403 p
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
406 * Charge root for two processes: init and mach_init.
408 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
411 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
412 * for temporary copying (execve()).
417 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
419 (vm_size_t
)BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
,
423 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
424 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
428 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
430 * SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
431 * happen after a credential has been associated with
436 /* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
437 ret
= semaphore_create(kernel_task
, &execve_semaphore
,
438 SYNC_POLICY_FIFO
, (BSD_PAGABLE_MAP_SIZE
/ NCARGS
));
439 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
440 panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
443 * Initialize the calendar.
449 /* Initialize the file systems. */
452 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
456 * Initializes security event auditing.
457 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
461 /* Initialize kqueues */
464 /* Initialize for async IO */
467 /* Initialize pipes */
470 /* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
471 * initialized through a sysctl.
473 sysv_shm_lock_init();
474 sysv_sem_lock_init();
475 sysv_msg_lock_init();
479 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
482 time_zone_slock_init();
485 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
486 * until everything is ready.
488 sysctl_register_fixed();
495 p
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
496 p
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
499 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
503 /* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
504 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
505 timeout((void (*)(void *))lightning_bolt
, 0, hz
);
510 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
511 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
512 * "primary" interface.
516 loopattach(); /* XXX */
519 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
522 /* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
525 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
527 /* XXX Hack for early debug stop */
528 printf("\nabout to sleep for 10 seconds\n");
529 IOSleep( 10 * 1000 );
530 /* Debugger("hello"); */
535 /* Mount the root file system. */
540 bsd_hardclockinit
= -1; /* start ticking */
542 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
545 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
546 printf("cannot mount network root, errno = %d\n", err
);
548 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
552 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
553 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
557 context
.vc_ucred
= p
->p_ucred
;
558 mountlist
.tqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
560 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
561 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.tqh_first
, &rootvnode
, &context
))
562 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode");
563 rootvnode
->v_flag
|= VROOT
;
564 (void)vnode_ref(rootvnode
);
565 (void)vnode_put(rootvnode
);
566 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
569 if (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
) {
571 /* post mount setup */
572 if (err
= netboot_setup(p
)) {
573 panic("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, %d", err
);
579 microtime(&p
->p_stats
->p_start
);
580 p
->p_rtime
.tv_sec
= p
->p_rtime
.tv_usec
= 0;
584 extern void devfs_kernel_mount(char * str
);
586 devfs_kernel_mount("/dev");
590 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
593 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
595 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
596 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
597 mountroot_post_hook();
599 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, funnel_state
);
602 /* Called with kernel funnel held */
606 struct proc
*p
= current_proc();
610 shared_region_mapping_t system_region
;
612 process_name("init", p
);
616 th_act
= current_thread();
617 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
618 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
619 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
622 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
624 (void) task_set_exception_ports(get_threadtask(th_act
),
625 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL
|
626 EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL
|
629 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
, 0);
634 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
635 ut
->uu_ar0
= (void *)get_user_regs(th_act
);
637 bsd_hardclockinit
= 1; /* Start bsd hardclock */
638 bsd_init_task
= get_threadtask(th_act
);
639 init_task_failure_data
[0] = 0;
640 system_region
= lookup_default_shared_region(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
641 if (system_region
== NULL
) {
642 shared_file_boot_time_init(ENV_DEFAULT_ROOT
, cpu_type());
644 vm_set_shared_region(get_threadtask(th_act
), system_region
);
646 load_init_program(p
);
647 /* turn on app-profiling i.e. pre-heating */
655 boolean_t funnel_state
;
656 extern void klogwakeup(void);
658 funnel_state
= thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
660 thread_wakeup(&lbolt
);
661 timeout(lightning_bolt
,0,hz
);
664 (void) thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
669 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit( void );
674 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
677 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
679 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
680 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
683 return( IOKitBSDInit());
687 #include <sys/disklabel.h> /* for MAXPARTITIONS */
692 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot( char * rootName
,
693 dev_t
* root
, u_int32_t
* flags
);
698 * calls into IOKit can generate networking registrations
699 * which needs to be under network funnel. Right thing to do
700 * here is to drop the funnel alltogether and regrab it afterwards
702 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, FALSE
);
703 err
= IOFindBSDRoot( rootdevice
, &rootdev
, &flags
);
704 thread_funnel_set(kernel_flock
, TRUE
);
706 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
707 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
708 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
709 strcpy( rootdevice
, "sd0a" );
716 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
719 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
732 th_act
= cloneproc(kernproc
, 0);
734 /* Set the launch time for init */
735 microtime(&initproc
->p_stats
->p_start
);
737 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(th_act
);
739 act_set_astbsd(th_act
);
740 (void) thread_resume(th_act
);
745 extern char init_args
[];
747 extern int boothowto
;
753 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-s", namep
)) {
754 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
755 len
= strlen(init_args
);
757 strcat(init_args
," -s");
759 strcat(init_args
,"-s");
762 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-b", namep
)) {
763 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
764 len
= strlen(init_args
);
766 strcat(init_args
," -b");
768 strcat(init_args
,"-b");
771 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-F", namep
)) {
772 len
= strlen(init_args
);
774 strcat(init_args
," -F");
776 strcat(init_args
,"-F");
779 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-v", namep
)) {
780 len
= strlen(init_args
);
782 strcat(init_args
," -v");
784 strcat(init_args
,"-v");
787 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-x", namep
)) { /* safe boot */
788 len
= strlen(init_args
);
790 strcat(init_args
," -x");
792 strcat(init_args
,"-x");
795 if (PE_parse_boot_arg("-d", namep
)) {
796 len
= strlen(init_args
);
798 strcat(init_args
," -d");
800 strcat(init_args
,"-d");
803 PE_parse_boot_arg("srv", &srv
);
804 PE_parse_boot_arg("ncl", &ncl
);
805 PE_parse_boot_arg("nbuf", &nbuf
);