[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / uipc_socket2.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
 * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)uipc_socket2.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c,v 1.55.2.9 2001/07/26 18:53:02 peter Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/ev.h>

#include <sys/kdebug.h>

#define DBG_FNC_SBDROP  NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 4)
#define DBG_FNC_SBAPPEND        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 5)


/*
 * Primitive routines for operating on sockets and socket buffers
 */

u_long  sb_max = SB_MAX;                /* XXX should be static */

static  u_long sb_efficiency = 8;       /* parameter for sbreserve() */

/*
 * Procedures to manipulate state flags of socket
 * and do appropriate wakeups.  Normal sequence from the
 * active (originating) side is that soisconnecting() is
 * called during processing of connect() call,
 * resulting in an eventual call to soisconnected() if/when the
 * connection is established.  When the connection is torn down
 * soisdisconnecting() is called during processing of disconnect() call,
 * and soisdisconnected() is called when the connection to the peer
 * is totally severed.  The semantics of these routines are such that
 * connectionless protocols can call soisconnected() and soisdisconnected()
 * only, bypassing the in-progress calls when setting up a ``connection''
 * takes no time.
 *
 * From the passive side, a socket is created with
 * two queues of sockets: so_incomp for connections in progress
 * and so_comp for connections already made and awaiting user acceptance.
 * As a protocol is preparing incoming connections, it creates a socket
 * structure queued on so_incomp by calling sonewconn().  When the connection
 * is established, soisconnected() is called, and transfers the
 * socket structure to so_comp, making it available to accept().
 *
 * If a socket is closed with sockets on either
 * so_incomp or so_comp, these sockets are dropped.
 *
 * If higher level protocols are implemented in
 * the kernel, the wakeups done here will sometimes
 * cause software-interrupt process scheduling.
 */

void
soisconnecting(so)
        register struct socket *so;
{

        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
        so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTING;
}

void
soisconnected(so)
        struct socket *so;
{
        struct socket *head = so->so_head;
        struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisconnected) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisconnected)(so, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISDISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONFIRMING);
        so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTED;
        if (head && (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP)) {
                postevent(head,0,EV_RCONN);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
                head->so_incqlen--;
                so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
                so->so_state |= SS_COMP;
                sorwakeup(head);
                wakeup_one(&head->so_timeo);
        } else {
                postevent(so,0,EV_WCONN);
                wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
                sorwakeup(so);
                sowwakeup(so);
        }
}

void
soisdisconnecting(so)
        register struct socket *so;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnecting) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnecting)(so, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
        so->so_state |= (SS_ISDISCONNECTING|SS_CANTRCVMORE|SS_CANTSENDMORE);
        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
        sowwakeup(so);
        sorwakeup(so);
}

void
soisdisconnected(so)
        register struct socket *so;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnected) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soisdisconnected)(so, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
        so->so_state |= (SS_CANTRCVMORE|SS_CANTSENDMORE|SS_ISDISCONNECTED);
        wakeup((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo);
        sowwakeup(so);
        sorwakeup(so);
}

/*
 * Return a random connection that hasn't been serviced yet and
 * is eligible for discard.  There is a one in qlen chance that
 * we will return a null, saying that there are no dropable
 * requests.  In this case, the protocol specific code should drop
 * the new request.  This insures fairness.
 *
 * This may be used in conjunction with protocol specific queue
 * congestion routines.
 */
struct socket *
sodropablereq(head)
        register struct socket *head;
{
        register struct socket *so;
        unsigned int i, j, qlen;
        static int rnd;
        static struct timeval old_runtime;
        static unsigned int cur_cnt, old_cnt;
        struct timeval tv;

        microtime(&tv);
        if ((i = (tv.tv_sec - old_runtime.tv_sec)) != 0) {
                old_runtime = tv;
                old_cnt = cur_cnt / i;
                cur_cnt = 0;
        }

        so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_incomp);
        if (!so)
                return (so);

        qlen = head->so_incqlen;
        if (++cur_cnt > qlen || old_cnt > qlen) {
                rnd = (314159 * rnd + 66329) & 0xffff;
                j = ((qlen + 1) * rnd) >> 16;

                while (j-- && so)
                    so = TAILQ_NEXT(so, so_list);
        }

        return (so);
}

/*
 * When an attempt at a new connection is noted on a socket
 * which accepts connections, sonewconn is called.  If the
 * connection is possible (subject to space constraints, etc.)
 * then we allocate a new structure, propoerly linked into the
 * data structure of the original socket, and return this.
 * Connstatus may be 0, or SO_ISCONFIRMING, or SO_ISCONNECTED.
 */
struct socket *
sonewconn(head, connstatus)
        register struct socket *head;
        int connstatus;
{
        int error = 0;
        register struct socket *so;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        if (head->so_qlen > 3 * head->so_qlimit / 2)
                return ((struct socket *)0);
        so = soalloc(1, head->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, head->so_type);
        if (so == NULL)
                return ((struct socket *)0);
        /* check if head was closed during the soalloc */
        if (head->so_proto == NULL) {
          sodealloc(so);
          return ((struct socket *)0);
        }

        so->so_head = head;
        so->so_type = head->so_type;
        so->so_options = head->so_options &~ SO_ACCEPTCONN;
        so->so_linger = head->so_linger;
        so->so_state = head->so_state | SS_NOFDREF;
        so->so_proto = head->so_proto;
        so->so_timeo = head->so_timeo;
        so->so_pgid  = head->so_pgid;
        so->so_uid = head->so_uid;

        /* Attach socket filters for this protocol */
        if (so->so_proto->pr_sfilter.tqh_first)
                error = sfilter_init(so);
        if (error != 0) {
                sodealloc(so);
                return ((struct socket *)0);
        }

        /* Call socket filters' sonewconn1 function if set */
        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sonewconn) {
                        error = (int)(*kp->e_soif->sf_sonewconn)(so, connstatus, kp);
                        if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
                                return so;
                        } else if (error != 0) {
                                sodealloc(so);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        if (soreserve(so, head->so_snd.sb_hiwat, head->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ||
            (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, 0, NULL)) {
                sfilter_term(so);
                sodealloc(so);
                return ((struct socket *)0);
        }
#ifdef __APPLE__
        so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_refs++;
#endif

        if (connstatus) {
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
                so->so_state |= SS_COMP;
        } else {
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
                so->so_state |= SS_INCOMP;
                head->so_incqlen++;
        }
        head->so_qlen++;
        if (connstatus) {
                sorwakeup(head);
                wakeup((caddr_t)&head->so_timeo);
                so->so_state |= connstatus;
        }
#ifdef __APPLE__
        so->so_rcv.sb_so = so->so_snd.sb_so = so;
        TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_evlist);
#endif
        return (so);
}

/*
 * Socantsendmore indicates that no more data will be sent on the
 * socket; it would normally be applied to a socket when the user
 * informs the system that no more data is to be sent, by the protocol
 * code (in case PRU_SHUTDOWN).  Socantrcvmore indicates that no more data
 * will be received, and will normally be applied to the socket by a
 * protocol when it detects that the peer will send no more data.
 * Data queued for reading in the socket may yet be read.
 */

void
socantsendmore(so)
        struct socket *so;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;
        
        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socantsendmore) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_socantsendmore)(so, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }


        so->so_state |= SS_CANTSENDMORE;
        sowwakeup(so);
}

void
socantrcvmore(so)
        struct socket *so;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socantrcvmore) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_socantrcvmore)(so, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }


        so->so_state |= SS_CANTRCVMORE;
        sorwakeup(so);
}

/*
 * Wait for data to arrive at/drain from a socket buffer.
 */
int
sbwait(sb)
        struct sockbuf *sb;
{

        sb->sb_flags |= SB_WAIT;
        return (tsleep((caddr_t)&sb->sb_cc,
            (sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR) ? PSOCK : PSOCK | PCATCH, "sbwait",
            sb->sb_timeo));
}

/*
 * Lock a sockbuf already known to be locked;
 * return any error returned from sleep (EINTR).
 */
int
sb_lock(sb)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
{
        int error;

        while (sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) {
                sb->sb_flags |= SB_WANT;
                error = tsleep((caddr_t)&sb->sb_flags,
                    (sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR) ? PSOCK : PSOCK|PCATCH,
                    "sblock", 0);
                if (error)
                        return (error);
        }
        sb->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK;
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Wakeup processes waiting on a socket buffer.
 * Do asynchronous notification via SIGIO
 * if the socket has the SS_ASYNC flag set.
 */
void
sowakeup(so, sb)
        register struct socket *so;
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
{
        struct proc *p = current_proc();
        /* We clear the flag before calling selwakeup. */
        /* BSD calls selwakeup then sets the flag */
        sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
        selwakeup(&sb->sb_sel);
        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WAIT) {
                sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_WAIT;
                wakeup((caddr_t)&sb->sb_cc);
        }
        if (so->so_state & SS_ASYNC) {
                if (so->so_pgid < 0)
                        gsignal(-so->so_pgid, SIGIO);
                else if (so->so_pgid > 0 && (p = pfind(so->so_pgid)) != 0)
                        psignal(p, SIGIO);
        }
        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_UPCALL)
                (*so->so_upcall)(so, so->so_upcallarg, M_DONTWAIT);
}

/*
 * Socket buffer (struct sockbuf) utility routines.
 *
 * Each socket contains two socket buffers: one for sending data and
 * one for receiving data.  Each buffer contains a queue of mbufs,
 * information about the number of mbufs and amount of data in the
 * queue, and other fields allowing select() statements and notification
 * on data availability to be implemented.
 *
 * Data stored in a socket buffer is maintained as a list of records.
 * Each record is a list of mbufs chained together with the m_next
 * field.  Records are chained together with the m_nextpkt field. The upper
 * level routine soreceive() expects the following conventions to be
 * observed when placing information in the receive buffer:
 *
 * 1. If the protocol requires each message be preceded by the sender's
 *    name, then a record containing that name must be present before
 *    any associated data (mbuf's must be of type MT_SONAME).
 * 2. If the protocol supports the exchange of ``access rights'' (really
 *    just additional data associated with the message), and there are
 *    ``rights'' to be received, then a record containing this data
 *    should be present (mbuf's must be of type MT_RIGHTS).
 * 3. If a name or rights record exists, then it must be followed by
 *    a data record, perhaps of zero length.
 *
 * Before using a new socket structure it is first necessary to reserve
 * buffer space to the socket, by calling sbreserve().  This should commit
 * some of the available buffer space in the system buffer pool for the
 * socket (currently, it does nothing but enforce limits).  The space
 * should be released by calling sbrelease() when the socket is destroyed.
 */

int
soreserve(so, sndcc, rcvcc)
        register struct socket *so;
        u_long sndcc, rcvcc;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(so);
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soreserve) {
                        if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_soreserve)(so, sndcc, rcvcc, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        if (sbreserve(&so->so_snd, sndcc) == 0)
                goto bad;
        if (sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, rcvcc) == 0)
                goto bad2;
        if (so->so_rcv.sb_lowat == 0)
                so->so_rcv.sb_lowat = 1;
        if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat == 0)
                so->so_snd.sb_lowat = MCLBYTES;
        if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
                so->so_snd.sb_lowat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
        return (0);
bad2:
#ifdef __APPLE__
        selthreadclear(&so->so_snd.sb_sel);
#endif
        sbrelease(&so->so_snd);
bad:
        return (ENOBUFS);
}

/*
 * Allot mbufs to a sockbuf.
 * Attempt to scale mbmax so that mbcnt doesn't become limiting
 * if buffering efficiency is near the normal case.
 */
int
sbreserve(sb, cc)
        struct sockbuf *sb;
        u_long cc;
{
        if ((u_quad_t)cc > (u_quad_t)sb_max * MCLBYTES / (MSIZE + MCLBYTES))
                return (0);
        sb->sb_hiwat = cc;
        sb->sb_mbmax = min(cc * sb_efficiency, sb_max);
        if (sb->sb_lowat > sb->sb_hiwat)
                sb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_hiwat;
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Free mbufs held by a socket, and reserved mbuf space.
 */
 /*  WARNING needs to do selthreadclear() before calling this */
void
sbrelease(sb)
        struct sockbuf *sb;
{

        sbflush(sb);
        sb->sb_hiwat = 0;
        sb->sb_mbmax = 0;
        
}

/*
 * Routines to add and remove
 * data from an mbuf queue.
 *
 * The routines sbappend() or sbappendrecord() are normally called to
 * append new mbufs to a socket buffer, after checking that adequate
 * space is available, comparing the function sbspace() with the amount
 * of data to be added.  sbappendrecord() differs from sbappend() in
 * that data supplied is treated as the beginning of a new record.
 * To place a sender's address, optional access rights, and data in a
 * socket receive buffer, sbappendaddr() should be used.  To place
 * access rights and data in a socket receive buffer, sbappendrights()
 * should be used.  In either case, the new data begins a new record.
 * Note that unlike sbappend() and sbappendrecord(), these routines check
 * for the caller that there will be enough space to store the data.
 * Each fails if there is not enough space, or if it cannot find mbufs
 * to store additional information in.
 *
 * Reliable protocols may use the socket send buffer to hold data
 * awaiting acknowledgement.  Data is normally copied from a socket
 * send buffer in a protocol with m_copy for output to a peer,
 * and then removing the data from the socket buffer with sbdrop()
 * or sbdroprecord() when the data is acknowledged by the peer.
 */

/*
 * Append mbuf chain m to the last record in the
 * socket buffer sb.  The additional space associated
 * the mbuf chain is recorded in sb.  Empty mbufs are
 * discarded and mbufs are compacted where possible.
 */
void
sbappend(sb, m)
        struct sockbuf *sb;
        struct mbuf *m;
{
        struct kextcb *kp;
        register struct mbuf *n;


        KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SBAPPEND | DBG_FUNC_START), sb, m->m_len, 0, 0, 0);

        if (m == 0)
                return;
        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbappend) {
                        if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbappend)(sb, m, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }
        n = sb->sb_mb;
        if (n) {
                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                do {
                        if (n->m_flags & M_EOR) {
                                sbappendrecord(sb, m); /* XXXXXX!!!! */
                                return;
                        }
                } while (n->m_next && (n = n->m_next));
        }
        sbcompress(sb, m, n);

        KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SBAPPEND | DBG_FUNC_END), sb, sb->sb_cc, 0, 0, 0);
}

#ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
void
sbcheck(sb)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
{
        register struct mbuf *m;
        register struct mbuf *n = 0;
        register u_long len = 0, mbcnt = 0;

        for (m = sb->sb_mb; m; m = n) {
            n = m->m_nextpkt;
            for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
                len += m->m_len;
                mbcnt += MSIZE;
                if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) /*XXX*/ /* pretty sure this is bogus */
                    mbcnt += m->m_ext.ext_size;
            }
        }
#ifndef __APPLE__
        if (len != sb->sb_cc || mbcnt != sb->sb_mbcnt) {
                printf("cc %ld != %ld || mbcnt %ld != %ld\n", len, sb->sb_cc,
                    mbcnt, sb->sb_mbcnt);
                panic("sbcheck");
        }
#else
        if (len != sb->sb_cc)
            printf("sbcheck len %ld != sb_cc %ld\n", len, sb->sb_cc);
        if (mbcnt != sb->sb_mbcnt)
            printf("sbcheck mbcnt %ld != sb_mbcnt %ld\n", mbcnt, sb->sb_mbcnt);
#endif
}
#endif

/*
 * As above, except the mbuf chain
 * begins a new record.
 */
void
sbappendrecord(sb, m0)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
        register struct mbuf *m0;
{
        register struct mbuf *m;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        if (m0 == 0)
                return;
        
        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp)
        {       if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbappendrecord)
                {       if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbappendrecord)(sb, m0, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }
    
        m = sb->sb_mb;
        if (m)
                while (m->m_nextpkt)
                        m = m->m_nextpkt;
        /*
         * Put the first mbuf on the queue.
         * Note this permits zero length records.
         */
        sballoc(sb, m0);
        if (m)
                m->m_nextpkt = m0;
        else
                sb->sb_mb = m0;
        m = m0->m_next;
        m0->m_next = 0;
        if (m && (m0->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
                m0->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
        }
        sbcompress(sb, m, m0);
}

/*
 * As above except that OOB data
 * is inserted at the beginning of the sockbuf,
 * but after any other OOB data.
 */
void
sbinsertoob(sb, m0)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
        register struct mbuf *m0;
{
        register struct mbuf *m;
        register struct mbuf **mp;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        if (m0 == 0)
                return;
        
        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp)
        {       if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbinsertoob)
                {       if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbinsertoob)(sb, m0, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }
    
        for (mp = &sb->sb_mb; *mp ; mp = &((*mp)->m_nextpkt)) {
            m = *mp;
            again:
                switch (m->m_type) {

                case MT_OOBDATA:
                        continue;               /* WANT next train */

                case MT_CONTROL:
                        m = m->m_next;
                        if (m)
                                goto again;     /* inspect THIS train further */
                }
                break;
        }
        /*
         * Put the first mbuf on the queue.
         * Note this permits zero length records.
         */
        sballoc(sb, m0);
        m0->m_nextpkt = *mp;
        *mp = m0;
        m = m0->m_next;
        m0->m_next = 0;
        if (m && (m0->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
                m0->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
        }
        sbcompress(sb, m, m0);
}

/*
 * Append address and data, and optionally, control (ancillary) data
 * to the receive queue of a socket.  If present,
 * m0 must include a packet header with total length.
 * Returns 0 if no space in sockbuf or insufficient mbufs.
 */
int
sbappendaddr(sb, asa, m0, control)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
        struct sockaddr *asa;
        struct mbuf *m0, *control;
{
        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
        int space = asa->sa_len;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        if (m0 && (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
                panic("sbappendaddr");

        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp)
        {       if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbappendaddr)
                {       if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbappendaddr)(sb, asa, m0, control, kp))
                                return 0;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        if (m0)
                space += m0->m_pkthdr.len;
        for (n = control; n; n = n->m_next) {
                space += n->m_len;
                if (n->m_next == 0)     /* keep pointer to last control buf */
                        break;
        }
        if (space > sbspace(sb))
                return (0);
        if (asa->sa_len > MLEN)
                return (0);
        MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
        if (m == 0)
                return (0);
        m->m_len = asa->sa_len;
        bcopy((caddr_t)asa, mtod(m, caddr_t), asa->sa_len);
        if (n)
                n->m_next = m0;         /* concatenate data to control */
        else
                control = m0;
        m->m_next = control;
        for (n = m; n; n = n->m_next)
                sballoc(sb, n);
        n = sb->sb_mb;
        if (n) {
                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                n->m_nextpkt = m;
        } else
                sb->sb_mb = m;
        postevent(0,sb,EV_RWBYTES);
        return (1);
}

int
sbappendcontrol(sb, m0, control)
        struct sockbuf *sb;
        struct mbuf *control, *m0;
{
        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
        int space = 0;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        if (control == 0)
                panic("sbappendcontrol");

        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp)
        {       if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbappendcontrol)
                {       if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbappendcontrol)(sb, m0, control, kp))
                                return 0;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        for (m = control; ; m = m->m_next) {
                space += m->m_len;
                if (m->m_next == 0)
                        break;
        }
        n = m;                  /* save pointer to last control buffer */
        for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next)
                space += m->m_len;
        if (space > sbspace(sb))
                return (0);
        n->m_next = m0;                 /* concatenate data to control */
        for (m = control; m; m = m->m_next)
                sballoc(sb, m);
        n = sb->sb_mb;
        if (n) {
                while (n->m_nextpkt)
                        n = n->m_nextpkt;
                n->m_nextpkt = control;
        } else
                sb->sb_mb = control;
        postevent(0,sb,EV_RWBYTES);
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Compress mbuf chain m into the socket
 * buffer sb following mbuf n.  If n
 * is null, the buffer is presumed empty.
 */
void
sbcompress(sb, m, n)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
        register struct mbuf *m, *n;
{
        register int eor = 0;
        register struct mbuf *o;

        while (m) {
                eor |= m->m_flags & M_EOR;
                if (m->m_len == 0 &&
                    (eor == 0 ||
                     (((o = m->m_next) || (o = n)) &&
                      o->m_type == m->m_type))) {
                        m = m_free(m);
                        continue;
                }
                if (n && (n->m_flags & M_EOR) == 0 &&
#ifndef __APPLE__
                    M_WRITABLE(n) &&
#endif
                    m->m_len <= MCLBYTES / 4 && /* XXX: Don't copy too much */
                    m->m_len <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) &&
                    n->m_type == m->m_type) {
                        bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len,
                            (unsigned)m->m_len);
                        n->m_len += m->m_len;
                        sb->sb_cc += m->m_len;
                        m = m_free(m);
                        continue;
                }
                if (n)
                        n->m_next = m;
                else
                        sb->sb_mb = m;
                sballoc(sb, m);
                n = m;
                m->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
                m = m->m_next;
                n->m_next = 0;
        }
        if (eor) {
                if (n)
                        n->m_flags |= eor;
                else
                        printf("semi-panic: sbcompress\n");
        }
        postevent(0,sb, EV_RWBYTES);
}

/*
 * Free all mbufs in a sockbuf.
 * Check that all resources are reclaimed.
 */
void
sbflush(sb)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
{
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbflush) {
                        if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbflush)(sb, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK)
                sb_lock(sb);
        while (sb->sb_mbcnt) {
                /*
                 * Don't call sbdrop(sb, 0) if the leading mbuf is non-empty:
                 * we would loop forever. Panic instead.
                 */
                if (!sb->sb_cc && (sb->sb_mb == NULL || sb->sb_mb->m_len))
                        break;
                sbdrop(sb, (int)sb->sb_cc);
        }
        if (sb->sb_cc || sb->sb_mb || sb->sb_mbcnt)
                panic("sbflush: cc %ld || mb %p || mbcnt %ld", sb->sb_cc, (void *)sb->sb_mb, sb->sb_mbcnt);
        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);
}

/*
 * Drop data from (the front of) a sockbuf.
 * use m_freem_list to free the mbuf structures
 * under a single lock... this is done by pruning
 * the top of the tree from the body by keeping track
 * of where we get to in the tree and then zeroing the
 * two pertinent pointers m_nextpkt and m_next
 * the socket buffer is then updated to point at the new
 * top of the tree and the pruned area is released via
 * m_freem_list.
 */
void
sbdrop(sb, len)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
        register int len;
{
        register struct mbuf *m, *free_list, *ml;
        struct mbuf *next, *last;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SBDROP | DBG_FUNC_START), sb, len, 0, 0, 0);

        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbdrop) {
                        if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbdrop)(sb, len, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }
        next = (m = sb->sb_mb) ? m->m_nextpkt : 0;
        free_list = last = m;
        ml = (struct mbuf *)0;

        while (len > 0) {
                if (m == 0) {
                  if (next == 0) {
                    /* temporarily replacing this panic with printf because
                     * it occurs occasionally when closing a socket when there
                     * is no harm in ignoring it.  This problem will be investigated
                     * further.
                     */
                    /* panic("sbdrop"); */
                    printf("sbdrop - count not zero\n");
                    len = 0;
                    /* zero the counts. if we have no mbufs, we have no data (PR-2986815) */
                    sb->sb_cc = 0;
                    sb->sb_mbcnt = 0;
                    break;
                  }
                  m = last = next;
                  next = m->m_nextpkt;
                  continue;
                }
                if (m->m_len > len) {
                        m->m_len -= len;
                        m->m_data += len;
                        sb->sb_cc -= len;
                        break;
                }
                len -= m->m_len;
                sbfree(sb, m);

                ml = m;
                m = m->m_next;
        }
        while (m && m->m_len == 0) {
                sbfree(sb, m);

                ml = m;
                m = m->m_next;
        }
        if (ml) {
                ml->m_next = (struct mbuf *)0;
                last->m_nextpkt = (struct mbuf *)0;
                m_freem_list(free_list);
        }
        if (m) {
                sb->sb_mb = m;
                m->m_nextpkt = next;
        } else
                sb->sb_mb = next;

        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);

        KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SBDROP | DBG_FUNC_END), sb, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

/*
 * Drop a record off the front of a sockbuf
 * and move the next record to the front.
 */
void
sbdroprecord(sb)
        register struct sockbuf *sb;
{
        register struct mbuf *m, *mn;
        register struct kextcb *kp;

        kp = sotokextcb(sbtoso(sb));
        while (kp) {
                if (kp->e_sout && kp->e_sout->su_sbdroprecord) {
                        if ((*kp->e_sout->su_sbdroprecord)(sb, kp))
                                return;
                }
                kp = kp->e_next;
        }

        m = sb->sb_mb;
        if (m) {
                sb->sb_mb = m->m_nextpkt;
                do {
                        sbfree(sb, m);
                        MFREE(m, mn);
                        m = mn;
                } while (m);
        }
        postevent(0, sb, EV_RWBYTES);
}

/*
 * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
 * with the specified type for presentation on a socket buffer.
 */
struct mbuf *
sbcreatecontrol(p, size, type, level)
        caddr_t p;
        register int size;
        int type, level;
{
        register struct cmsghdr *cp;
        struct mbuf *m;

        if (CMSG_SPACE((u_int)size) > MLEN)
                return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
        if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
                return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
        cp = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
        /* XXX check size? */
        (void)memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cp), p, size);
        m->m_len = CMSG_SPACE(size);
        cp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(size);
        cp->cmsg_level = level;
        cp->cmsg_type = type;
        return (m);
}

/*
 * Some routines that return EOPNOTSUPP for entry points that are not
 * supported by a protocol.  Fill in as needed.
 */
int
pru_abort_notsupp(struct socket *so)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}


int
pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct proc *p)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
                    struct ifnet *ifp, struct proc *p)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_detach_notsupp(struct socket *so)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct proc *p)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
                 struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
                 struct proc *p)

{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}


/*
 * This isn't really a ``null'' operation, but it's the default one
 * and doesn't do anything destructive.
 */
int
pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
{
        sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
        return 0;
}


int     pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                   struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                   struct mbuf *control, int flags)

{
    return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int     pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, 
                      struct sockaddr **paddr,
                      struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
                      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
{
    return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int

pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int
pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int     pru_sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                   struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                   struct mbuf *control, int flags)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}

int     pru_soreceive(struct socket *so,
                      struct sockaddr **paddr,
                      struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
                      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
{
        return EOPNOTSUPP;
}


int     pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events,
                   struct ucred *cred)
{
    return EOPNOTSUPP;
}


#ifdef __APPLE__
/*
 * The following are macros on BSD and functions on Darwin
 */

/*
 * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
 */

int 
sb_notify(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        return ((sb->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT|SB_SEL|SB_ASYNC|SB_UPCALL)) != 0); 
}

/*
 * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
 * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
 * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
 * overflow and return 0.  Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
 */
long
sbspace(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
    return ((long) imin((int)(sb->sb_hiwat - sb->sb_cc), 
         (int)(sb->sb_mbmax - sb->sb_mbcnt)));
}

/* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
int
sosendallatonce(struct socket *so)
{
    return (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
}

/* can we read something from so? */
int
soreadable(struct socket *so)
{
    return (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat || 
        (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || 
        so->so_comp.tqh_first || so->so_error);
}

/* can we write something to so? */

int
sowriteable(struct socket *so)
{
    return ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && 
        ((so->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || 
          (so->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || 
     (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || 
     so->so_error);
}

/* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */

void
sballoc(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m)
{
        sb->sb_cc += m->m_len; 
        sb->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE; 
        if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) 
                sb->sb_mbcnt += m->m_ext.ext_size; 
}

/* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
void
sbfree(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m)
{
        sb->sb_cc -= m->m_len; 
        sb->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE; 
        if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) 
                sb->sb_mbcnt -= m->m_ext.ext_size; 
}

/*
 * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
 * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
 * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
 */
int
sblock(struct sockbuf *sb, int wf)
{
        return(sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ? 
                ((wf == M_WAIT) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : 
                (sb->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0);
}

/* release lock on sockbuf sb */
void
sbunlock(struct sockbuf *sb)
{
        sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK; 
        if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WANT) { 
                sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT; 
                wakeup((caddr_t)&(sb)->sb_flags); 
        } 
}

void
sorwakeup(struct socket * so)
{
  if (sb_notify(&so->so_rcv)) 
        sowakeup(so, &so->so_rcv); 
}

void
sowwakeup(struct socket * so)
{
  if (sb_notify(&so->so_snd)) 
        sowakeup(so, &so->so_snd); 
}
#endif __APPLE__

/*
 * Make a copy of a sockaddr in a malloced buffer of type M_SONAME.
 */
struct sockaddr *
dup_sockaddr(sa, canwait)
        struct sockaddr *sa;
        int canwait;
{
        struct sockaddr *sa2;

        MALLOC(sa2, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_SONAME, 
               canwait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT);
        if (sa2)
                bcopy(sa, sa2, sa->sa_len);
        return sa2;
}

/*
 * Create an external-format (``xsocket'') structure using the information
 * in the kernel-format socket structure pointed to by so.  This is done
 * to reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface,
 * to isolate user code from changes in the kernel structure, and
 * potentially to provide information-hiding if we decide that
 * some of this information should be hidden from users.
 */
void
sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
{
        xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
        xso->xso_so = so;
        xso->so_type = so->so_type;
        xso->so_options = so->so_options;
        xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
        xso->so_state = so->so_state;
        xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
        xso->xso_protocol = so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
        xso->xso_family = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family;
        xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
        xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
        xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
        xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
        xso->so_error = so->so_error;
        xso->so_pgid = so->so_pgid;
        xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
        sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
        sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
        xso->so_uid = so->so_uid;
}

/*
 * This does the same for sockbufs.  Note that the xsockbuf structure,
 * since it is always embedded in a socket, does not include a self
 * pointer nor a length.  We make this entry point public in case
 * some other mechanism needs it.
 */
void
sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
{
        xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
        xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
        xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
        xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
        xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
        xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
        xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
}

/*
 * Here is the definition of some of the basic objects in the kern.ipc
 * branch of the MIB.
 */
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_IPC, ipc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "IPC");

/* This takes the place of kern.maxsockbuf, which moved to kern.ipc. */
static int dummy;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_DUMMY, dummy, CTLFLAG_RW, &dummy, 0, "");

SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_MAXSOCKBUF, maxsockbuf, CTLFLAG_RW, 
    &sb_max, 0, "Maximum socket buffer size");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, maxsockets, CTLFLAG_RD, 
    &maxsockets, 0, "Maximum number of sockets avaliable");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOCKBUF_WASTE, sockbuf_waste_factor, CTLFLAG_RW,
           &sb_efficiency, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_NMBCLUSTERS, nmbclusters, CTLFLAG_RD, &nmbclusters, 0, "");