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22 /* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
23 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
28 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
31 * Copyright (c) 1994 NeXT Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
33 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
34 * All rights reserved.
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45 * must display the following acknowledgement:
46 * This product includes software developed by the University of
47 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50 * without specific prior written permission.
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * @(#)mbuf.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
65 **********************************************************************
67 * 20-May-95 Mac Gillon (mgillon) at NeXT
68 * New version based on 4.4
78 * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/param.h), which
79 * includes overhead. An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
80 * MCLBYTES (also in machine/param.h), which has no additional overhead
81 * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
82 * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
85 #define MLEN (MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr)) /* normal data len */
86 #define MHLEN (MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr)) /* data len w/pkthdr */
88 #define MINCLSIZE (MHLEN + MLEN) /* smallest amount to put in cluster */
89 #define M_MAXCOMPRESS (MHLEN / 2) /* max amount to copy for compression */
91 #define NMBPCL (sizeof(union mcluster) / sizeof(struct mbuf))
95 * Macros for type conversion
96 * mtod(m,t) - convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type
97 * dtom(x) - convert data pointer within mbuf to mbuf pointer (XXX)
98 * mtocl(x) - convert pointer within cluster to cluster index #
99 * cltom(x) - convert cluster # to ptr to beginning of cluster
101 #define mtod(m,t) ((t)((m)->m_data))
102 #define dtom(x) ((struct mbuf *)((u_long)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)))
103 #define mtocl(x) ((union mcluster *)(x) - (union mcluster *)mbutl)
104 #define cltom(x) ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + (x)))
106 #define MCLREF(p) (++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)])
107 #define MCLUNREF(p) (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0)
109 /* header at beginning of each mbuf: */
111 struct mbuf
*mh_next
; /* next buffer in chain */
112 struct mbuf
*mh_nextpkt
; /* next chain in queue/record */
113 long mh_len
; /* amount of data in this mbuf */
114 caddr_t mh_data
; /* location of data */
115 short mh_type
; /* type of data in this mbuf */
116 short mh_flags
; /* flags; see below */
119 /* record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid if M_PKTHDR set */
121 int len
; /* total packet length */
122 struct ifnet
*rcvif
; /* rcv interface */
124 /* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
125 void *header
; /* pointer to packet header */
126 /* variables for hardware checksum */
127 int csum_flags
; /* flags regarding checksum */
128 int csum_data
; /* data field used by csum routines */
129 struct mbuf
*aux
; /* extra data buffer; ipsec/others */
130 void *reserved1
; /* for future use */
131 void *reserved2
; /* for future use */
135 /* description of external storage mapped into mbuf, valid if M_EXT set */
137 caddr_t ext_buf
; /* start of buffer */
138 void (*ext_free
)(); /* free routine if not the usual */
139 u_int ext_size
; /* size of buffer, for ext_free */
140 caddr_t ext_arg
; /* additional ext_free argument */
141 struct ext_refsq
{ /* references held */
142 struct ext_refsq
*forward
, *backward
;
150 struct pkthdr MH_pkthdr
; /* M_PKTHDR set */
152 struct m_ext MH_ext
; /* M_EXT set */
153 char MH_databuf
[MHLEN
];
156 char M_databuf
[MLEN
]; /* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
160 #define m_next m_hdr.mh_next
161 #define m_len m_hdr.mh_len
162 #define m_data m_hdr.mh_data
163 #define m_type m_hdr.mh_type
164 #define m_flags m_hdr.mh_flags
165 #define m_nextpkt m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
166 #define m_act m_nextpkt
167 #define m_pkthdr M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
168 #define m_ext M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
169 #define m_pktdat M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
170 #define m_dat M_dat.M_databuf
173 #define M_EXT 0x0001 /* has associated external storage */
174 #define M_PKTHDR 0x0002 /* start of record */
175 #define M_EOR 0x0004 /* end of record */
176 #define M_PROTO1 0x0008 /* protocol-specific */
178 #define M_MIP6TUNNEL 0x0010 /* MIP6 temporary use */
180 /* mbuf pkthdr flags, also in m_flags */
181 #define M_BCAST 0x0100 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
182 #define M_MCAST 0x0200 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
183 #define M_FRAG 0x0400 /* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
184 #define M_ANYCAST6 0x0800 /* received as IPv6 anycast */
186 /* mbuf pkthdr flags, also in m_flags */
187 #define M_AUTHIPHDR 0x1000 /* data origin authentication for IP header */
188 #define M_DECRYPTED 0x2000 /* confidentiality */
189 #define M_LOOP 0x4000 /* for Mbuf statistics */
190 #define M_AUTHIPDGM 0x8000 /* data origin authentication */
192 /* flags copied when copying m_pkthdr */
193 #define M_COPYFLAGS (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_FRAG|M_ANYCAST6|M_AUTHIPHDR|M_DECRYPTED|M_LOOP|M_AUTHIPDGM)
195 /* flags indicating hw checksum support and sw checksum requirements [freebsd4.1]*/
196 #define CSUM_IP 0x0001 /* will csum IP */
197 #define CSUM_TCP 0x0002 /* will csum TCP */
198 #define CSUM_UDP 0x0004 /* will csum UDP */
199 #define CSUM_IP_FRAGS 0x0008 /* will csum IP fragments */
200 #define CSUM_FRAGMENT 0x0010 /* will do IP fragmentation */
202 #define CSUM_IP_CHECKED 0x0100 /* did csum IP */
203 #define CSUM_IP_VALID 0x0200 /* ... the csum is valid */
204 #define CSUM_DATA_VALID 0x0400 /* csum_data field is valid */
205 #define CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR 0x0800 /* csum_data has pseudo hdr */
206 #define CSUM_TCP_SUM16 0x1000 /* simple TCP Sum16 computation */
208 #define CSUM_DELAY_DATA (CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
209 #define CSUM_DELAY_IP (CSUM_IP) /* XXX add ipv6 here too? */
213 #define MT_FREE 0 /* should be on free list */
214 #define MT_DATA 1 /* dynamic (data) allocation */
215 #define MT_HEADER 2 /* packet header */
216 #define MT_SOCKET 3 /* socket structure */
217 #define MT_PCB 4 /* protocol control block */
218 #define MT_RTABLE 5 /* routing tables */
219 #define MT_HTABLE 6 /* IMP host tables */
220 #define MT_ATABLE 7 /* address resolution tables */
221 #define MT_SONAME 8 /* socket name */
222 #define MT_SOOPTS 10 /* socket options */
223 #define MT_FTABLE 11 /* fragment reassembly header */
224 #define MT_RIGHTS 12 /* access rights */
225 #define MT_IFADDR 13 /* interface address */
226 #define MT_CONTROL 14 /* extra-data protocol message */
227 #define MT_OOBDATA 15 /* expedited data */
228 #define MT_MAX 32 /* enough? */
230 /* flags to m_get/MGET */
231 /* Need to include malloc.h to get right options for malloc */
232 #include <sys/malloc.h>
234 #define M_DONTWAIT M_NOWAIT
235 #define M_WAIT M_WAITOK
238 * mbuf utility macros:
241 * prevents a section of code from from being interrupted by network
247 decl_simple_lock_data(, mbuf_slock
);
248 #define MBUF_LOCK() usimple_lock(&mbuf_slock);
249 #define MBUF_UNLOCK() usimple_unlock(&mbuf_slock);
250 #define MBUF_LOCKINIT() simple_lock_init(&mbuf_slock);
254 * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros:
256 * MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
257 * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
259 * MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
260 * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
265 #define MCHECK(m) if ((m)->m_type != MT_FREE) panic("mget MCHECK: m_type=%x m=%x", m->m_type, m)
270 extern struct mbuf
*mfree
; /* mbuf free list */
271 extern simple_lock_data_t mbuf_slock
;
273 #define _MINTGET(m, type) { \
275 if (((m) = mfree) != 0) { \
277 ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)]; \
278 mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--; \
279 mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++; \
280 mfree = (m)->m_next; \
285 #define MGET(m, how, type) { \
288 (m)->m_next = (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
289 (m)->m_type = (type); \
290 (m)->m_data = (m)->m_dat; \
293 (m) = m_retry((how), (type)); \
296 #define MGETHDR(m, how, type) { \
299 (m)->m_next = (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
300 (m)->m_type = (type); \
301 (m)->m_data = (m)->m_pktdat; \
302 (m)->m_flags = M_PKTHDR; \
303 (m)->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL; \
304 (m)->m_pkthdr.header = NULL; \
305 (m)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; \
306 (m)->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0; \
307 (m)->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
308 (m)->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL; \
309 (m)->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL; \
311 (m) = m_retryhdr((how), (type)); \
315 * Mbuf cluster macros.
316 * MCLALLOC(caddr_t p, int how) allocates an mbuf cluster.
317 * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf;
318 * the flag M_EXT is set upon success.
319 * MCLFREE releases a reference to a cluster allocated by MCLALLOC,
320 * freeing the cluster if the reference count has reached 0.
322 * Normal mbuf clusters are normally treated as character arrays
323 * after allocation, but use the first word of the buffer as a free list
324 * pointer while on the free list.
327 union mcluster
*mcl_next
;
328 char mcl_buf
[MCLBYTES
];
331 #define MCLALLOC(p, how) { \
332 (void)m_clalloc(1, (how)); \
333 if (((p) = (caddr_t)mclfree)) { \
334 ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)]; \
336 mclfree = ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next; \
341 #define MCLGET(m, how) { \
342 MCLALLOC((m)->m_ext.ext_buf, (how)); \
343 if ((m)->m_ext.ext_buf) { \
344 (m)->m_data = (m)->m_ext.ext_buf; \
345 (m)->m_flags |= M_EXT; \
346 (m)->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES; \
347 (m)->m_ext.ext_free = 0; \
348 (m)->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = (m)->m_ext.ext_refs.backward = \
349 &(m)->m_ext.ext_refs; \
353 #define MCLFREE(p) { \
355 if (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0) { \
356 ((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next = mclfree; \
357 mclfree = (union mcluster *)(p); \
363 #define MCLHASREFERENCE(m) \
364 ((m)->m_ext.ext_refs.forward != &((m)->m_ext.ext_refs))
367 * MFREE(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
368 * Free a single mbuf and associated external storage.
369 * Place the successor, if any, in n.
372 #define MFREE(m, n) (n) = m_free(m)
375 * Copy mbuf pkthdr from from to to.
376 * from must have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
377 * aux pointer will be moved to `to'.
379 #define M_COPY_PKTHDR(to, from) { \
380 (to)->m_pkthdr = (from)->m_pkthdr; \
381 (from)->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL; \
382 (to)->m_flags = (from)->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS; \
383 (to)->m_data = (to)->m_pktdat; \
387 * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
388 * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
390 #define M_ALIGN(m, len) \
391 { (m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
393 * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
394 * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
396 #define MH_ALIGN(m, len) \
397 { (m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) &~ (sizeof(long) - 1); }
400 * Compute the amount of space available
401 * before the current start of data in an mbuf.
402 * Subroutine - data not available if certain references.
404 int m_leadingspace(struct mbuf
*);
405 #define M_LEADINGSPACE(m) m_leadingspace(m)
408 * Compute the amount of space available
409 * after the end of data in an mbuf.
410 * Subroutine - data not available if certain references.
412 int m_trailingspace(struct mbuf
*);
413 #define M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) m_trailingspace(m)
416 * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
417 * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
418 * If how is M_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
419 * is freed and m is set to NULL.
421 #define M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) { \
422 if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= (plen)) { \
423 (m)->m_data -= (plen); \
424 (m)->m_len += (plen); \
426 (m) = m_prepend((m), (plen), (how)); \
427 if ((m) && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) \
428 (m)->m_pkthdr.len += (plen); \
431 /* change mbuf to new type */
432 #define MCHTYPE(m, t) { \
434 mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--; \
435 mbstat.m_mtypes[t]++; \
440 /* length to m_copy to copy all */
441 #define M_COPYALL 1000000000
443 /* compatiblity with 4.3 */
444 #define m_copy(m, o, l) m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_DONTWAIT)
450 u_long m_mbufs
; /* mbufs obtained from page pool */
451 u_long m_clusters
; /* clusters obtained from page pool */
452 u_long m_spare
; /* spare field */
453 u_long m_clfree
; /* free clusters */
454 u_long m_drops
; /* times failed to find space */
455 u_long m_wait
; /* times waited for space */
456 u_long m_drain
; /* times drained protocols for space */
457 u_short m_mtypes
[256]; /* type specific mbuf allocations */
458 u_long m_mcfail
; /* times m_copym failed */
459 u_long m_mpfail
; /* times m_pullup failed */
460 u_long m_msize
; /* length of an mbuf */
461 u_long m_mclbytes
; /* length of an mbuf cluster */
462 u_long m_minclsize
; /* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
463 u_long m_mlen
; /* length of data in an mbuf */
464 u_long m_mhlen
; /* length of data in a header mbuf */
468 * pkthdr.aux type tags.
476 extern union mcluster
*mbutl
; /* virtual address of mclusters */
477 extern union mcluster
*embutl
; /* ending virtual address of mclusters */
478 extern short *mclrefcnt
; /* cluster reference counts */
479 extern int *mcl_paddr
; /* physical addresses of clusters */
480 extern struct mbstat mbstat
; /* statistics */
481 extern int nmbclusters
; /* number of mapped clusters */
482 extern union mcluster
*mclfree
; /* free mapped cluster list */
483 extern int max_linkhdr
; /* largest link-level header */
484 extern int max_protohdr
; /* largest protocol header */
485 extern int max_hdr
; /* largest link+protocol header */
486 extern int max_datalen
; /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
488 struct mbuf
*m_copym
__P((struct mbuf
*, int, int, int));
489 struct mbuf
*m_free
__P((struct mbuf
*));
490 struct mbuf
*m_get
__P((int, int));
491 struct mbuf
*m_getpacket
__P((void));
492 struct mbuf
*m_getclr
__P((int, int));
493 struct mbuf
*m_gethdr
__P((int, int));
494 struct mbuf
*m_prepend
__P((struct mbuf
*, int, int));
495 struct mbuf
*m_pullup
__P((struct mbuf
*, int));
496 struct mbuf
*m_retry
__P((int, int));
497 struct mbuf
*m_retryhdr
__P((int, int));
498 void m_adj
__P((struct mbuf
*, int));
499 int m_clalloc
__P((int, int));
500 void m_freem
__P((struct mbuf
*));
501 int m_freem_list
__P((struct mbuf
*));
502 struct mbuf
*m_devget
__P((char *, int, int, struct ifnet
*, void (*)()));
503 char *mcl_to_paddr
__P((char *));
504 struct mbuf
*m_aux_add
__P((struct mbuf
*, int, int));
505 struct mbuf
*m_aux_find
__P((struct mbuf
*, int, int));
506 void m_aux_delete
__P((struct mbuf
*, struct mbuf
*));
508 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */