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4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
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7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
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12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
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16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
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32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
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53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
65 * File: ipc/ipc_port.h
69 * Definitions for ports.
72 #ifndef _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_
73 #define _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_
75 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
77 #include <mach_assert.h>
78 #include <mach_debug.h>
80 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
81 #include <mach/boolean.h>
82 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
83 #include <mach/port.h>
85 #include <kern/assert.h>
86 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
87 #include <kern/turnstile.h>
89 #include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
90 #include <ipc/ipc_object.h>
91 #include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h>
92 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
94 #include <security/_label.h>
97 * A receive right (port) can be in four states:
98 * 1) dead (not active, ip_timestamp has death time)
99 * 2) in a space (ip_receiver_name != 0, ip_receiver points
100 * to the space but doesn't hold a ref for it)
101 * 3) in transit (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination points
102 * to the destination port and holds a ref for it)
103 * 4) in limbo (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination == IP_NULL)
105 * If the port is active, and ip_receiver points to some space,
106 * then ip_receiver_name != 0, and that space holds receive rights.
107 * If the port is not active, then ip_timestamp contains a timestamp
108 * taken when the port was destroyed.
111 struct task_watchport_elem
;
113 typedef unsigned int ipc_port_timestamp_t
;
117 * Initial sub-structure in common with ipc_pset
118 * First element is an ipc_object second is a
121 struct ipc_object ip_object
;
122 struct ipc_mqueue ip_messages
;
125 struct ipc_space
* receiver
;
126 struct ipc_port
* destination
;
127 ipc_port_timestamp_t timestamp
;
130 /* update host_request_notification if this union is changed */
132 ipc_kobject_t
XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("ipc_port.kobject") kobject
;
133 ipc_kobject_label_t
XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("ipc_port.kolabel") kolabel
;
134 ipc_importance_task_t imp_task
;
135 ipc_port_t sync_inheritor_port
;
136 struct knote
*sync_inheritor_knote
;
137 struct turnstile
*sync_inheritor_ts
;
140 struct ipc_port
*ip_nsrequest
;
141 struct ipc_port
*ip_pdrequest
;
142 struct ipc_port_request
*ip_requests
;
144 struct ipc_kmsg
*premsg
;
145 struct turnstile
*send_turnstile
;
148 mach_vm_address_t ip_context
;
150 natural_t ip_sprequests
:1, /* send-possible requests outstanding */
151 ip_spimportant
:1, /* ... at least one is importance donating */
152 ip_impdonation
:1, /* port supports importance donation */
153 ip_tempowner
:1, /* dont give donations to current receiver */
154 ip_guarded
:1, /* port guarded (use context value as guard) */
155 ip_strict_guard
:1, /* Strict guarding; Prevents user manipulation of context values directly */
156 ip_specialreply
:1, /* port is a special reply port */
157 ip_sync_link_state
:3, /* link the port to destination port/ Workloop */
158 ip_sync_bootstrap_checkin
:1,/* port part of sync bootstrap checkin, push on thread doing the checkin */
159 ip_immovable_receive
:1, /* the receive right cannot be moved out of a space, until it is destroyed */
160 ip_no_grant
:1, /* Port wont accept complex messages containing (ool) port descriptors */
161 ip_immovable_send
:1, /* No send(once) rights to this port can be moved out of a space */
162 ip_tg_block_tracking
:1, /* Track blocking relationship between thread groups during sync IPC */
163 ip_impcount
:17; /* number of importance donations in nested queue */
165 mach_port_mscount_t ip_mscount
;
166 mach_port_rights_t ip_srights
;
167 mach_port_rights_t ip_sorights
;
171 #define IP_CALLSTACK_MAX 16
172 /* queue_chain_t ip_port_links;*//* all allocated ports */
173 thread_t ip_thread
; /* who made me? thread context */
174 unsigned long ip_timetrack
; /* give an idea of "when" created */
175 uintptr_t ip_callstack
[IP_CALLSTACK_MAX
]; /* stack trace */
176 unsigned long ip_spares
[IP_NSPARES
]; /* for debugging */
177 #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
178 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
179 uint8_t ip_srp_lost_link
:1, /* special reply port turnstile link chain broken */
180 ip_srp_msg_sent
:1; /* special reply port msg sent */
185 #define ip_references ip_object.io_references
187 #define ip_receiver_name ip_messages.imq_receiver_name
188 #define ip_in_pset ip_messages.imq_in_pset
189 #define ip_reply_context ip_messages.imq_context
191 #define ip_receiver data.receiver
192 #define ip_destination data.destination
193 #define ip_timestamp data.timestamp
195 #define ip_kobject kdata.kobject
196 #define ip_kolabel kdata.kolabel
197 #define ip_imp_task kdata.imp_task
198 #define ip_sync_inheritor_port kdata.sync_inheritor_port
199 #define ip_sync_inheritor_knote kdata.sync_inheritor_knote
200 #define ip_sync_inheritor_ts kdata.sync_inheritor_ts
202 #define ip_premsg kdata2.premsg
203 #define ip_send_turnstile kdata2.send_turnstile
205 #define port_send_turnstile(port) (IP_PREALLOC(port) ? (port)->ip_premsg->ikm_turnstile : (port)->ip_send_turnstile)
207 #define set_port_send_turnstile(port, value) \
209 if (IP_PREALLOC(port)) { \
210 (port)->ip_premsg->ikm_turnstile = (value); \
212 (port)->ip_send_turnstile = (value); \
216 #define port_send_turnstile_address(port) \
217 (IP_PREALLOC(port) ? &((port)->ip_premsg->ikm_turnstile) : &((port)->ip_send_turnstile))
219 #define port_rcv_turnstile_address(port) \
220 &(port)->ip_messages.imq_wait_queue.waitq_ts
224 * SYNC IPC state flags for special reply port/ rcv right.
227 * Special reply port is not linked to any other port
228 * or WL and linkage should be allowed.
230 * PORT_SYNC_LINK_PORT
231 * Special reply port is linked to the port and
232 * ip_sync_inheritor_port contains the inheritor
235 * PORT_SYNC_LINK_WORKLOOP_KNOTE
236 * Special reply port is linked to a WL (via a knote).
237 * ip_sync_inheritor_knote contains a pointer to the knote
238 * the port is stashed on.
240 * PORT_SYNC_LINK_WORKLOOP_STASH
241 * Special reply port is linked to a WL (via a knote stash).
242 * ip_sync_inheritor_ts contains a pointer to the turnstile with a +1
243 * the port is stashed on.
245 * PORT_SYNC_LINK_NO_LINKAGE
246 * Message sent to special reply port, do
247 * not allow any linkages till receive is
250 * PORT_SYNC_LINK_RCV_THREAD
251 * Receive right copied out as a part of bootstrap check in,
252 * push on the thread which copied out the port.
254 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_ANY (0)
255 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_PORT (0x1)
256 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_WORKLOOP_KNOTE (0x2)
257 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_WORKLOOP_STASH (0x3)
258 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_NO_LINKAGE (0x4)
259 #define PORT_SYNC_LINK_RCV_THREAD (0x5)
261 #define IP_NULL IPC_PORT_NULL
262 #define IP_DEAD IPC_PORT_DEAD
263 #define IP_VALID(port) IPC_PORT_VALID(port)
265 #define ip_object_to_port(io) __container_of(io, struct ipc_port, ip_object)
266 #define ip_to_object(port) (&(port)->ip_object)
267 #define ip_active(port) io_active(ip_to_object(port))
268 #define ip_lock_init(port) io_lock_init(ip_to_object(port))
269 #define ip_lock_held(port) io_lock_held(ip_to_object(port))
270 #define ip_lock(port) io_lock(ip_to_object(port))
271 #define ip_lock_try(port) io_lock_try(ip_to_object(port))
272 #define ip_lock_held_kdp(port) io_lock_held_kdp(ip_to_object(port))
273 #define ip_unlock(port) io_unlock(ip_to_object(port))
275 #define ip_reference(port) io_reference(ip_to_object(port))
276 #define ip_release(port) io_release(ip_to_object(port))
278 /* get an ipc_port pointer from an ipc_mqueue pointer */
279 #define ip_from_mq(mq) \
280 __container_of(mq, struct ipc_port, ip_messages)
282 #define ip_reference_mq(mq) ip_reference(ip_from_mq(mq))
283 #define ip_release_mq(mq) ip_release(ip_from_mq(mq))
285 #define ip_kotype(port) io_kotype(ip_to_object(port))
286 #define ip_is_kobject(port) io_is_kobject(ip_to_object(port))
287 #define ip_is_kolabeled(port) io_is_kolabeled(ip_to_object(port))
288 #define ip_get_kobject(port) ipc_kobject_get(port)
289 #define ip_label_check(space, port, msgt_name) \
290 (!ip_is_kolabeled(port) || ipc_kobject_label_check((space), (port), (msgt_name)))
292 #define ip_full_kernel(port) imq_full_kernel(&(port)->ip_messages)
293 #define ip_full(port) imq_full(&(port)->ip_messages)
295 /* Bits reserved in IO_BITS_PORT_INFO are defined here */
298 * JMM - Preallocation flag
299 * This flag indicates that there is a message buffer preallocated for this
300 * port and we should use that when sending (from the kernel) rather than
301 * allocate a new one. This avoids deadlocks during notification message
302 * sends by critical system threads (which may be needed to free memory and
303 * therefore cannot be blocked waiting for memory themselves).
305 #define IP_BIT_PREALLOC 0x00008000 /* preallocated mesg */
306 #define IP_PREALLOC(port) ((port)->ip_object.io_bits & IP_BIT_PREALLOC)
308 #define IP_SET_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \
310 (port)->ip_object.io_bits |= IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \
311 (port)->ip_premsg = (kmsg); \
314 #define IP_CLEAR_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \
316 assert((port)->ip_premsg == kmsg); \
317 (port)->ip_object.io_bits &= ~IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \
318 (port)->ip_premsg = IKM_NULL; \
322 * This flag indicates that the port has opted into message filtering based
323 * on a policy defined in the Sandbox.
325 #define IP_BIT_FILTER_MSG 0x00001000
326 #define ip_enforce_msg_filtering(port) (((port)->ip_object.io_bits & IP_BIT_FILTER_MSG) != 0)
328 /* JMM - address alignment/packing for LP64 */
329 struct ipc_port_request
{
331 struct ipc_port
*port
;
332 ipc_port_request_index_t index
;
336 mach_port_name_t name
;
337 struct ipc_table_size
*size
;
341 #define ipr_next notify.index
342 #define ipr_size name.size
344 #define ipr_soright notify.port
345 #define ipr_name name.name
348 * Use the low bits in the ipr_soright to specify the request type
350 #define IPR_SOR_SPARM_MASK 1 /* send-possible armed */
351 #define IPR_SOR_SPREQ_MASK 2 /* send-possible requested */
352 #define IPR_SOR_SPBIT_MASK 3 /* combo */
353 #define IPR_SOR_SPARMED(sor) (((uintptr_t)(sor) & IPR_SOR_SPARM_MASK) != 0)
354 #define IPR_SOR_SPREQ(sor) (((uintptr_t)(sor) & IPR_SOR_SPREQ_MASK) != 0)
355 #define IPR_SOR_PORT(sor) ((ipc_port_t)((uintptr_t)(sor) & ~IPR_SOR_SPBIT_MASK))
356 #define IPR_SOR_MAKE(p, m) ((ipc_port_t)((uintptr_t)(p) | (m)))
358 extern lck_grp_t ipc_lck_grp
;
359 extern lck_attr_t ipc_lck_attr
;
362 * Taking the ipc_port_multiple lock grants the privilege
363 * to lock multiple ports at once. No ports must locked
367 extern lck_spin_t ipc_port_multiple_lock_data
;
369 #define ipc_port_multiple_lock() \
370 lck_spin_lock_grp(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp)
372 #define ipc_port_multiple_unlock() \
373 lck_spin_unlock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data)
376 * The port timestamp facility provides timestamps
377 * for port destruction. It is used to serialize
378 * mach_port_names with port death.
381 extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp_data
;
383 /* Retrieve a port timestamp value */
384 extern ipc_port_timestamp_t
ipc_port_timestamp(void);
387 * Compares two timestamps, and returns TRUE if one
388 * happened before two. Note that this formulation
389 * works when the timestamp wraps around at 2^32,
390 * as long as one and two aren't too far apart.
393 #define IP_TIMESTAMP_ORDER(one, two) ((int) ((one) - (two)) < 0)
396 require_ip_active(ipc_port_t port
)
398 if (!ip_active(port
)) {
399 panic("Using inactive port %p", port
);
403 static inline kern_return_t
406 mach_port_name_t name
,
407 mach_port_right_t right
,
413 kr
= ipc_object_translate(space
, name
, right
, &object
);
414 *portp
= (kr
== KERN_SUCCESS
) ? ip_object_to_port(object
) : IP_NULL
;
418 #define ipc_port_translate_receive(space, name, portp) \
419 ipc_port_translate((space), (name), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, portp)
421 #define ipc_port_translate_send(space, name, portp) \
422 ipc_port_translate((space), (name), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, portp)
424 /* Allocate a notification request slot */
425 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
427 ipc_port_request_alloc(
429 mach_port_name_t name
,
431 boolean_t send_possible
,
433 ipc_port_request_index_t
*indexp
,
434 boolean_t
*importantp
);
437 ipc_port_request_alloc(
439 mach_port_name_t name
,
441 boolean_t send_possible
,
443 ipc_port_request_index_t
*indexp
);
444 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
446 /* Grow one of a port's tables of notifcation requests */
447 extern kern_return_t
ipc_port_request_grow(
449 ipc_table_elems_t target_size
);
451 /* Return the type(s) of notification requests outstanding */
452 extern mach_port_type_t
ipc_port_request_type(
454 mach_port_name_t name
,
455 ipc_port_request_index_t index
);
457 /* Cancel a notification request and return the send-once right */
458 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_request_cancel(
460 mach_port_name_t name
,
461 ipc_port_request_index_t index
);
463 /* Arm any delayed send-possible notification */
464 extern boolean_t
ipc_port_request_sparm(
466 mach_port_name_t name
,
467 ipc_port_request_index_t index
,
468 mach_msg_option_t option
,
469 mach_msg_priority_t priority
);
471 /* Make a port-deleted request */
472 extern void ipc_port_pdrequest(
475 ipc_port_t
*previousp
);
477 /* Make a no-senders request */
478 extern void ipc_port_nsrequest(
480 mach_port_mscount_t sync
,
482 ipc_port_t
*previousp
);
484 /* Prepare a receive right for transmission/destruction */
485 extern boolean_t
ipc_port_clear_receiver(
487 boolean_t should_destroy
);
489 __options_decl(ipc_port_init_flags_t
, uint32_t, {
490 IPC_PORT_INIT_NONE
= 0x00000000,
491 IPC_PORT_INIT_MAKE_SEND_RIGHT
= 0x00000001,
492 IPC_PORT_INIT_MESSAGE_QUEUE
= 0x00000002,
493 IPC_PORT_INIT_SPECIAL_REPLY
= 0x00000004,
494 IPC_PORT_INIT_FILTER_MESSAGE
= 0x00000008,
495 IPC_PORT_INIT_TG_BLOCK_TRACKING
= 0x00000010,
498 /* Initialize a newly-allocated port */
499 extern void ipc_port_init(
502 ipc_port_init_flags_t flags
,
503 mach_port_name_t name
);
505 /* Allocate a port */
506 extern kern_return_t
ipc_port_alloc(
508 ipc_port_init_flags_t flags
,
509 mach_port_name_t
*namep
,
512 /* Allocate a port, with a specific name */
513 extern kern_return_t
ipc_port_alloc_name(
515 ipc_port_init_flags_t flags
,
516 mach_port_name_t name
,
519 /* Generate dead name notifications */
520 extern void ipc_port_dnnotify(
523 /* Generate send-possible notifications */
524 extern void ipc_port_spnotify(
528 extern void ipc_port_destroy(
531 /* Check if queueing "port" in a message for "dest" would create a circular
532 * group of ports and messages */
534 ipc_port_check_circularity(
538 #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE
541 IPID_OPTION_NORMAL
= 0, /* normal boost */
542 IPID_OPTION_SENDPOSSIBLE
= 1, /* send-possible induced boost */
545 /* link the destination port with special reply port */
547 ipc_port_link_special_reply_port(
548 ipc_port_t special_reply_port
,
549 ipc_port_t dest_port
,
550 boolean_t sync_bootstrap_checkin
);
552 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_SR_NONE 0
553 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_SR_ALLOW_SYNC_LINKAGE 0x1
554 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_SR_LINK_WORKLOOP 0x2
555 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_UNLINK_THREAD 0x4
556 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_SR_RECEIVED_MSG 0x8
557 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_SR_ENABLE_EVENT 0x10
558 #define IPC_PORT_ADJUST_RESET_BOOSTRAP_CHECKIN 0x20
561 ipc_special_reply_port_bits_reset(ipc_port_t special_reply_port
);
564 ipc_special_reply_port_msg_sent(ipc_port_t special_reply_port
);
567 ipc_special_reply_port_msg_sent(ipc_port_t special_reply_port
);
569 /* Adjust special reply port linkage */
571 ipc_port_adjust_special_reply_port_locked(
572 ipc_port_t special_reply_port
,
575 boolean_t get_turnstile
);
578 ipc_port_adjust_sync_link_state_locked(
581 turnstile_inheritor_t inheritor
);
583 /* Adjust special reply port linkage */
585 ipc_port_adjust_special_reply_port(
586 ipc_port_t special_reply_port
,
590 ipc_port_adjust_port_locked(
593 boolean_t sync_bootstrap_checkin
);
596 ipc_port_clear_sync_rcv_thread_boost_locked(
600 ipc_port_add_watchport_elem_locked(
602 struct task_watchport_elem
*watchport_elem
,
603 struct task_watchport_elem
**old_elem
);
606 ipc_port_clear_watchport_elem_internal_conditional_locked(
608 struct task_watchport_elem
*watchport_elem
);
611 ipc_port_replace_watchport_elem_conditional_locked(
613 struct task_watchport_elem
*old_watchport_elem
,
614 struct task_watchport_elem
*new_watchport_elem
);
616 struct task_watchport_elem
*
617 ipc_port_clear_watchport_elem_internal(
621 ipc_port_send_turnstile_prepare(ipc_port_t port
);
624 ipc_port_send_turnstile_complete(ipc_port_t port
);
627 ipc_port_rcv_turnstile_waitq(struct waitq
*waitq
);
629 /* apply importance delta to port only */
630 extern mach_port_delta_t
631 ipc_port_impcount_delta(
633 mach_port_delta_t delta
,
636 /* apply importance delta to port, and return task importance for update */
638 ipc_port_importance_delta_internal(
641 mach_port_delta_t
*deltap
,
642 ipc_importance_task_t
*imp_task
);
644 /* Apply an importance delta to a port and reflect change in receiver task */
646 ipc_port_importance_delta(
649 mach_port_delta_t delta
);
650 #endif /* IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE */
652 /* Make a naked send right from a receive right - port locked and active */
653 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_make_send_locked(
656 /* Make a naked send right from a receive right */
657 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_make_send(
660 /* Make a naked send right from another naked send right - port locked and active */
661 extern void ipc_port_copy_send_locked(
664 /* Make a naked send right from another naked send right */
665 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_copy_send(
668 /* Copyout a naked send right */
669 extern mach_port_name_t
ipc_port_copyout_send(
673 extern void ipc_port_thread_group_blocked(
676 extern void ipc_port_thread_group_unblocked(void);
678 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
682 /* Release a (valid) naked send right */
683 extern void ipc_port_release_send(
686 extern void ipc_port_reference(
689 extern void ipc_port_release(
692 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
694 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
696 /* Make a naked send-once right from a locked and active receive right */
697 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_make_sonce_locked(
700 /* Make a naked send-once right from a receive right */
701 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_make_sonce(
704 /* Release a naked send-once right */
705 extern void ipc_port_release_sonce(
708 /* Release a naked (in limbo or in transit) receive right */
709 extern void ipc_port_release_receive(
712 /* finalize the destruction of a port before it gets freed */
713 extern void ipc_port_finalize(
716 /* Allocate a port in a special space */
717 extern ipc_port_t
ipc_port_alloc_special(
719 ipc_port_init_flags_t flags
);
721 /* Deallocate a port in a special space */
722 extern void ipc_port_dealloc_special(
727 /* Track low-level port deallocation */
728 extern void ipc_port_track_dealloc(
730 #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
732 extern void ipc_port_recv_update_inheritor(ipc_port_t port
,
733 struct turnstile
*turnstile
,
734 turnstile_update_flags_t flags
);
736 extern void ipc_port_send_update_inheritor(ipc_port_t port
,
737 struct turnstile
*turnstile
,
738 turnstile_update_flags_t flags
);
741 ipc_special_reply_get_pid_locked(ipc_port_t port
);
743 #define ipc_port_alloc_kernel() \
744 ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_kernel, IPC_PORT_INIT_NONE)
745 #define ipc_port_dealloc_kernel(port) \
746 ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_kernel)
748 #define ipc_port_alloc_reply() \
749 ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_reply, IPC_PORT_INIT_MESSAGE_QUEUE)
750 #define ipc_port_dealloc_reply(port) \
751 ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_reply)
753 #endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
755 #endif /* _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ */