osfmk/i386/postcode.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
  18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24  * limitations under the License.
  25  *
  26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27  */
  28
  29 #ifndef _I386_POSTCODE_H_
  30 #define _I386_POSTCODE_H_
  31
  32 /* Define this to delay about 1 sec after posting each code */
  33 //#define POSTCODE_DELAY 1
  34
  35 /* The POSTCODE is port 0x80 */
  36 #define POSTPORT 0x80
  37
  38 #define SPINCOUNT       300000000
  39 #define CPU_PAUSE()     rep; nop
  40
  41 #if DEBUG
  42 /*
  43  * Macro to output byte value to postcode, destoying register al.
  44  * Additionally, if POSTCODE_DELAY, spin for about a second.
  45  */
  46 #if POSTCODE_DELAY
  47 #define POSTCODE_AL                     \
  48         outb    %al,$(POSTPORT);        \
  49         movl    $(SPINCOUNT), %eax;     \
  50 1:                                      \
  51         CPU_PAUSE();                    \
  52         decl    %eax;                   \
  53         jne     1b
  54 #define POSTCODE_AX                     \
  55         outw    %ax,$(POSTPORT);        \
  56         movl    $(SPINCOUNT), %eax;     \
  57 1:                                      \
  58         CPU_PAUSE();                    \
  59         decl    %eax;                   \
  60         jne     1b
  61 #else
  62 #define POSTCODE_AL                     \
  63         outb    %al,$(POSTPORT)
  64 #define POSTCODE_AX                     \
  65         outw    %ax,$(POSTPORT)
  66 #endif /* POSTCODE_DELAY */
  67
  68 #define POSTCODE(XX)                    \
  69         mov     $(XX), %al;             \
  70         POSTCODE_AL
  71
  72 #define POSTCODE2(XXXX)                 \
  73         mov     $(XXXX), %ax;           \
  74         POSTCODE_AX
  75
  76 /* Output byte value to postcode, without destoying register eax */
  77 #define POSTCODE_SAVE_EAX(XX)           \
  78         push    %eax;                   \
  79         POSTCODE(XX);                   \
  80         pop     %eax
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Display a 32-bit value to the post card - low byte to high byte
  84  * Entry: value in %ebx
  85  * Exit: %ebx preserved; %eax destroyed
  86  */
  87 #define POSTCODE32_EBX                  \
  88         roll    $8, %ebx;               \
  89         movl    %ebx, %eax;             \
  90         POSTCODE_AL;                    \
  91                                         \
  92         roll    $8, %ebx;               \
  93         movl    %ebx, %eax;             \
  94         POSTCODE_AL;                    \
  95                                         \
  96         roll    $8, %ebx;               \
  97         movl    %ebx, %eax;             \
  98         POSTCODE_AL;                    \
  99                                         \
 100         roll    $8, %ebx;               \
 101         movl    %ebx, %eax;             \
 102         POSTCODE_AL
 103
 104 #else   /* DEBUG */
 105 #define POSTCODE_AL
 106 #define POSTCODE_AX
 107 #define POSTCODE(X)
 108 #define POSTCODE2(X)
 109 #define POSTCODE_SAVE_EAX(X)
 110 #define POSTCODE32_EBX
 111 #endif  /* DEBUG */
 112
 113 /*
 114  * The following postcodes are defined for stages of early startup:
 115  */
 116
 117 #define _PSTART_ENTRY                   0xFF
 118 #define _PSTART_RELOC                   0xFE
 119 #define PSTART_ENTRY                    0xFD
 120 #define PSTART_PAGE_TABLES              0xFC
 121 #if defined(__x86_64__)
 122 #define PSTART_BEFORE_ID_MAP            0xFB
 123 #else
 124 #define PSTART_BEFORE_PAGING            0xFB
 125 #endif
 126 #define VSTART_ENTRY                    0xFA
 127 #define VSTART_STACK_SWITCH             0xF9
 128 #define VSTART_BEFORE_PAGING            0xF8
 129 #define VSTART_EXIT                     0xF7
 130 #define I386_INIT_ENTRY                 0xF6
 131 #define CPU_INIT_D                      0xF5
 132 #define PE_INIT_PLATFORM_D              0xF4
 133
 134 #define SLAVE_RSTART_ENTRY              0xEF
 135 #define SLAVE_REAL_TO_PROT_ENTRY        0xEE
 136 #define SLAVE_REAL_TO_PROT_EXIT         0xED
 137 #define SLAVE_STARTPROG_ENTRY           0xEC
 138 #define SLAVE_STARTPROG_EXIT            0xEB
 139 #define SLAVE_PSTART_ENTRY              0xEA
 140 #define SLAVE_PSTART_EXIT               0xE9
 141 #if defined(__i386__)
 142 #define SLAVE_VSTART_ENTRY              0xE8
 143 #define SLAVE_VSTART_DESC_INIT          0xE7
 144 #define SLAVE_VSTART_STACK_SWITCH       0xE6
 145 #define SLAVE_VSTART_EXIT               0xE5
 146 #endif
 147 #define I386_INIT_SLAVE                 0xE4
 148
 149 #define PANIC_DOUBLE_FAULT              0xDF    /* Double Fault exception */
 150 #define PANIC_MACHINE_CHECK             0xDE    /* Machine-Check */
 151 #define MP_KDP_ENTER                    0xDB    /* Machine in kdp DeBugger */
 152 #define PANIC_HLT                       0xD1    /* Die an early death */
 153 #define NO_64BIT                        0x64    /* No 64-bit support yet */
 154
 155 #define ACPI_WAKE_START_ENTRY           0xCF
 156 #define ACPI_WAKE_PROT_ENTRY            0xCE
 157 #define ACPI_WAKE_PAGED_ENTRY           0xCD
 158
 159 #define CPU_IA32_ENABLE_ENTRY           0xBF
 160 #define CPU_IA32_ENABLE_EXIT            0xBE
 161 #define ML_LOAD_DESC64_ENTRY            0xBD
 162 #define ML_LOAD_DESC64_GDT              0xBC
 163 #define ML_LOAD_DESC64_IDT              0xBB
 164 #define ML_LOAD_DESC64_LDT              0xBA
 165 #define ML_LOAD_DESC64_EXIT             0xB9
 166 #define CPU_IA32_DISABLE_ENTRY          0xB8
 167 #define CPU_IA32_DISABLE_EXIT           0xB7
 168
 169 #ifndef ASSEMBLER
 170 inline static void
 171 _postcode_delay(uint32_t        spincount)
 172 {
 173         asm volatile("1:                        \n\t"
 174                      "  rep; nop;               \n\t"
 175                      "  decl %%eax;             \n\t"
 176                      "  jne 1b"
 177                      : : "a" (spincount));
 178 }
 179 inline static void
 180 _postcode(uint8_t       xx)
 181 {
 182         asm volatile("outb %0, %1" : : "a" (xx), "N" (POSTPORT));
 183 }
 184 inline static void
 185 _postcode2(uint16_t     xxxx)
 186 {
 187         asm volatile("outw %0, %1" : : "a" (xxxx), "N" (POSTPORT));
 188 }
 189 #if     DEBUG
 190 inline static void
 191 postcode(uint8_t        xx)
 192 {
 193         _postcode(xx);
 194 #if     POSTCODE_DELAY
 195         _postcode_delay(SPINCOUNT);
 196 #endif
 197 }
 198 inline static void
 199 postcode2(uint8_t       xxxx)
 200 {
 201         _postcode2(xxxx);
 202 #if     POSTCODE_DELAY
 203         _postcode_delay(SPINCOUNT);
 204 #endif
 205 }
 206 #else
 207 #define postcode(xx) do {} while(0)
 208 #define postcode2(xxxx) do {} while(0)
 209 #endif
 210 #endif
 211
 212 #endif /* _I386_POSTCODE_H_ */