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28 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
29 version 1.2.3, July 18th, 2005
31 Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
33 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
34 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
35 arising from the use of this software.
37 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
38 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
39 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
41 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
42 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
43 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
44 appreciated but is not required.
45 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
46 misrepresented as being the original software.
47 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
49 Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
50 jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu
53 The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for
54 Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt
55 (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format).
67 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.2.3"
68 #define ZLIB_VERNUM 0x1230
71 The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
72 decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
73 data. This version of the library supports only one compression method
74 (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same
77 Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
78 enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
79 repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the
80 application must provide more input and/or consume the output
81 (providing more output space) before each call.
83 The compressed data format used by default by the in-memory functions is
84 the zlib format, which is a zlib wrapper documented in RFC 1950, wrapped
85 around a deflate stream, which is itself documented in RFC 1951.
87 The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format
88 with an interface similar to that of stdio using the functions that start
89 with "gz". The gzip format is different from the zlib format. gzip is a
90 gzip wrapper, documented in RFC 1952, wrapped around a deflate stream.
92 This library can optionally read and write gzip streams in memory as well.
94 The zlib format was designed to be compact and fast for use in memory
95 and on communications channels. The gzip format was designed for single-
96 file compression on file systems, has a larger header than zlib to maintain
97 directory information, and uses a different, slower check method than zlib.
99 The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks
100 the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never
101 crash even in case of corrupted input.
104 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func
) OF((voidpf opaque
, uInt items
, uInt size
));
105 typedef void (*free_func
) OF((voidpf opaque
, voidpf address
));
107 struct internal_state
;
109 typedef struct z_stream_s
{
110 Bytef
*next_in
; /* next input byte */
111 uInt avail_in
; /* number of bytes available at next_in */
112 uLong total_in
; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
114 Bytef
*next_out
; /* next output byte should be put there */
115 uInt avail_out
; /* remaining free space at next_out */
116 uLong total_out
; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
118 char *msg
; /* last error message, NULL if no error */
119 struct internal_state FAR
*state
; /* not visible by applications */
121 alloc_func zalloc
; /* used to allocate the internal state */
122 free_func zfree
; /* used to free the internal state */
123 voidpf opaque
; /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
125 int data_type
; /* best guess about the data type: binary or text */
126 uLong adler
; /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */
127 uLong reserved
; /* reserved for future use */
130 typedef z_stream FAR
*z_streamp
;
133 gzip header information passed to and from zlib routines. See RFC 1952
134 for more details on the meanings of these fields.
136 typedef struct gz_header_s
{
137 int text
; /* true if compressed data believed to be text */
138 uLong time
; /* modification time */
139 int xflags
; /* extra flags (not used when writing a gzip file) */
140 int os
; /* operating system */
141 Bytef
*extra
; /* pointer to extra field or Z_NULL if none */
142 uInt extra_len
; /* extra field length (valid if extra != Z_NULL) */
143 uInt extra_max
; /* space at extra (only when reading header) */
144 Bytef
*name
; /* pointer to zero-terminated file name or Z_NULL */
145 uInt name_max
; /* space at name (only when reading header) */
146 Bytef
*comment
; /* pointer to zero-terminated comment or Z_NULL */
147 uInt comm_max
; /* space at comment (only when reading header) */
148 int hcrc
; /* true if there was or will be a header crc */
149 int done
; /* true when done reading gzip header (not used
150 when writing a gzip file) */
153 typedef gz_header FAR
*gz_headerp
;
156 The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
157 dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
158 has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
159 opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
160 compression library and must not be updated by the application.
162 The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
163 parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
164 memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
167 zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
168 If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be
171 On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
172 exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
173 if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
174 pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
175 have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
176 provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
177 requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
178 compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
180 The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
181 progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
182 the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
183 (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
190 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */
191 /* 2 is a reserved value (in zlib 1.2.3, Z_PACKET_FLUSH was removed) */
192 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH 3
193 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH 4
197 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() and inflate() below for details */
200 #define Z_STREAM_END 1
201 #define Z_NEED_DICT 2
203 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
204 #define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3)
205 #define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4)
206 #define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5)
207 #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6)
208 /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative
209 * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events.
212 #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION 0
213 #define Z_BEST_SPEED 1
214 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION 9
215 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
216 /* compression levels */
219 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY 2
222 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0
223 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */
227 #define Z_ASCII Z_TEXT /* for compatibility with 1.2.2 and earlier */
229 /* Possible values of the data_type field (though see inflate()) */
232 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */
234 #define Z_NULL 0 /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
236 #define zlib_version zlibVersion()
237 /* for compatibility with versions < 1.0.2 */
239 /* basic functions */
241 ZEXTERN
const char * ZEXPORT zlibVersion
OF((void));
242 /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
243 If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
244 not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
245 This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit.
249 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit OF((z_streamp strm, int level));
251 Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
252 zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
253 If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
254 use default allocation functions.
256 The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9:
257 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at
258 all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time).
259 Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and
260 compression (currently equivalent to level 6).
262 deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
263 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level,
264 Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible
265 with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION).
266 msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit does not
267 perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
271 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflate
OF((z_streamp strm
, int flush
));
273 deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
274 buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some
275 output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
278 The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the
281 - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
282 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
283 enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
284 processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
286 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
287 accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
288 Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
289 should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
290 Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
292 Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
293 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
294 more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
295 should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
296 compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
297 (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK
298 and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the
299 output buffer because there might be more output pending.
301 Normally the parameter flush is set to Z_NO_FLUSH, which allows deflate to
302 decide how much data to accumualte before producing output, in order to
303 maximize compression.
305 If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is
306 flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so
307 that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular
308 avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided
309 before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some compression
310 algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary.
312 If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with
313 Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can
314 restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if
315 random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade
318 If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again
319 with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated
320 avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero
321 avail_out). In the case of a Z_FULL_FLUSH or Z_SYNC_FLUSH, make sure that
322 avail_out is greater than six to avoid repeated flush markers due to
323 avail_out == 0 on return.
325 If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed,
326 pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
327 was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
328 called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
329 more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
330 deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
331 stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
333 Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
334 is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
335 the value returned by deflateBound (see below). If deflate does not return
336 Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
338 deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read
339 so far (that is, total_in bytes).
341 deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
342 the input data type (Z_BINARY or Z_TEXT). In doubt, the data is considered
343 binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
344 the compression algorithm in any manner.
346 deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
347 processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
348 consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
349 Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
350 if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible
351 (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero). Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not
352 fatal, and deflate() can be called again with more input and more output
353 space to continue compressing.
357 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateEnd
OF((z_streamp strm
));
359 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
360 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
363 deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
364 stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed
365 prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case,
366 msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be
372 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));
374 Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
375 next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
376 the caller. If next_in is not Z_NULL and avail_in is large enough (the exact
377 value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the
378 compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures
379 accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of
380 inflate. If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to
381 use default allocation functions.
383 inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
384 memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the
385 version assumed by the caller. msg is set to null if there is no error
386 message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading
387 the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and
388 avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.)
392 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflate
OF((z_streamp strm
, int flush
));
394 inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input
395 buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce
396 some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when
399 The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the
402 - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
403 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
404 enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
405 will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
407 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
408 accordingly. inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there
409 is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below
410 about the flush parameter).
412 Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
413 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
414 more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
415 The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
416 example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
417 call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it
418 must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there
419 might be more output pending.
421 The flush parameter of inflate() can be Z_NO_FLUSH, Z_SYNC_FLUSH,
422 Z_FINISH, or Z_BLOCK. Z_SYNC_FLUSH requests that inflate() flush as much
423 output as possible to the output buffer. Z_BLOCK requests that inflate() stop
424 if and when it gets to the next deflate block boundary. When decoding the
425 zlib or gzip format, this will cause inflate() to return immediately after
426 the header and before the first block. When doing a raw inflate, inflate()
427 will go ahead and process the first block, and will return when it gets to
428 the end of that block, or when it runs out of data.
430 The Z_BLOCK option assists in appending to or combining deflate streams.
431 Also to assist in this, on return inflate() will set strm->data_type to the
432 number of unused bits in the last byte taken from strm->next_in, plus 64
433 if inflate() is currently decoding the last block in the deflate stream,
434 plus 128 if inflate() returned immediately after decoding an end-of-block
435 code or decoding the complete header up to just before the first byte of the
436 deflate stream. The end-of-block will not be indicated until all of the
437 uncompressed data from that block has been written to strm->next_out. The
438 number of unused bits may in general be greater than seven, except when
439 bit 7 of data_type is set, in which case the number of unused bits will be
442 inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
443 error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
444 (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
445 Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
446 output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
447 uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
448 by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
449 be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
450 is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster approach
451 may be used for the single inflate() call.
453 In this implementation, inflate() always flushes as much output as
454 possible to the output buffer, and always uses the faster approach on the
455 first call. So the only effect of the flush parameter in this implementation
456 is on the return value of inflate(), as noted below, or when it returns early
457 because Z_BLOCK is used.
459 If a preset dictionary is needed after this call (see inflateSetDictionary
460 below), inflate sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of the dictionary
461 chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets
462 strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is,
463 total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described
464 below. At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed adler32
465 checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END
466 only if the checksum is correct.
468 inflate() will decompress and check either zlib-wrapped or gzip-wrapped
469 deflate data. The header type is detected automatically. Any information
470 contained in the gzip header is not retained, so applications that need that
471 information should instead use raw inflate, see inflateInit2() below, or
472 inflateBack() and perform their own processing of the gzip header and
475 inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
476 or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has
477 been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a
478 preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
479 corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect check
480 value), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example
481 if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory,
482 Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the
483 output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. Note that Z_BUF_ERROR is not fatal, and
484 inflate() can be called again with more input and more output space to
485 continue decompressing. If Z_DATA_ERROR is returned, the application may then
486 call inflateSync() to look for a good compression block if a partial recovery
487 of the data is desired.
491 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateEnd
OF((z_streamp strm
));
493 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
494 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
497 inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
498 was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
499 static string (which must not be deallocated).
502 /* Advanced functions */
505 The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
509 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT deflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
516 This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
517 fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by
520 The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in
521 this version of the library.
523 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
524 (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
525 version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better
526 compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if
527 deflateInit is used instead.
529 windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw deflate. In this case, -windowBits
530 determines the window size. deflate() will then generate raw deflate data
531 with no zlib header or trailer, and will not compute an adler32 check value.
533 windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip encoding. Add
534 16 to windowBits to write a simple gzip header and trailer around the
535 compressed data instead of a zlib wrapper. The gzip header will have no
536 file name, no extra data, no comment, no modification time (set to zero),
537 no header crc, and the operating system will be set to 255 (unknown). If a
538 gzip stream is being written, strm->adler is a crc32 instead of an adler32.
540 The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
541 for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
542 is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
543 for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
544 usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
546 The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the
547 value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a
548 filter (or predictor), Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no
549 string match), or Z_RLE to limit match distances to one (run-length
550 encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat
551 random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to
552 compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman
553 coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between
554 Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. Z_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as
555 Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
556 parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the
557 compressed output even if it is not set appropriately. Z_FIXED prevents the
558 use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
561 deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
562 memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid
563 method). msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit2 does
564 not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
567 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary
OF((z_streamp strm
,
568 const Bytef
*dictionary
,
571 Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence
572 without producing any compressed output. This function must be called
573 immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any
574 call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same
575 dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary).
577 The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely
578 to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly
579 used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a
580 dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be
581 predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than
582 with the default empty dictionary.
584 Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by
585 deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be
586 discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in
587 deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be
588 put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front. In addition, the
589 current implementation of deflate will use at most the window size minus
590 262 bytes of the provided dictionary.
592 Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the adler32 value
593 of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine
594 which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The adler32 value
595 applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is
596 actually used by the compressor.) If a raw deflate was requested, then the
597 adler32 value is not computed and strm->adler is not set.
599 deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
600 parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
601 inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream
602 or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not
603 perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
606 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateCopy
OF((z_streamp dest
,
609 Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
611 This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be
612 tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
613 data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
614 by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
615 compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
616 can consume lots of memory.
618 deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
619 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
620 (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
624 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateReset
OF((z_streamp strm
));
626 This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
627 but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
628 The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
629 that may have been set by deflateInit2.
631 deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
632 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
635 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateParams
OF((z_streamp strm
,
639 Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. The
640 interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2. This can be
641 used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or
642 to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different
643 strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far
644 is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will
645 take effect only at the next call of deflate().
647 Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for
648 a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to
649 be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero.
651 deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
652 stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR
653 if strm->avail_out was zero.
656 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateTune
OF((z_streamp strm
,
662 Fine tune deflate's internal compression parameters. This should only be
663 used by someone who understands the algorithm used by zlib's deflate for
664 searching for the best matching string, and even then only by the most
665 fanatic optimizer trying to squeeze out the last compressed bit for their
666 specific input data. Read the deflate.c source code for the meaning of the
667 max_lazy, good_length, nice_length, and max_chain parameters.
669 deflateTune() can be called after deflateInit() or deflateInit2(), and
670 returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR for an invalid deflate stream.
673 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound
OF((z_streamp strm
,
676 deflateBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
677 deflation of sourceLen bytes. It must be called after deflateInit()
678 or deflateInit2(). This would be used to allocate an output buffer
679 for deflation in a single pass, and so would be called before deflate().
682 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflatePrime
OF((z_streamp strm
,
686 deflatePrime() inserts bits in the deflate output stream. The intent
687 is that this function is used to start off the deflate output with the
688 bits leftover from a previous deflate stream when appending to it. As such,
689 this function can only be used for raw deflate, and must be used before the
690 first deflate() call after a deflateInit2() or deflateReset(). bits must be
691 less than or equal to 16, and that many of the least significant bits of
692 value will be inserted in the output.
694 deflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
695 stream state was inconsistent.
698 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader
OF((z_streamp strm
,
701 deflateSetHeader() provides gzip header information for when a gzip
702 stream is requested by deflateInit2(). deflateSetHeader() may be called
703 after deflateInit2() or deflateReset() and before the first call of
704 deflate(). The text, time, os, extra field, name, and comment information
705 in the provided gz_header structure are written to the gzip header (xflag is
706 ignored -- the extra flags are set according to the compression level). The
707 caller must assure that, if not Z_NULL, name and comment are terminated with
708 a zero byte, and that if extra is not Z_NULL, that extra_len bytes are
709 available there. If hcrc is true, a gzip header crc is included. Note that
710 the current versions of the command-line version of gzip (up through version
711 1.3.x) do not support header crc's, and will report that it is a "multi-part
712 gzip file" and give up.
714 If deflateSetHeader is not used, the default gzip header has text false,
715 the time set to zero, and os set to 255, with no extra, name, or comment
716 fields. The gzip header is returned to the default state by deflateReset().
718 deflateSetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
719 stream state was inconsistent.
723 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit2 OF((z_streamp strm,
726 This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The
727 fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized
728 before by the caller.
730 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
731 size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
732 this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used
733 instead. windowBits must be greater than or equal to the windowBits value
734 provided to deflateInit2() while compressing, or it must be equal to 15 if
735 deflateInit2() was not used. If a compressed stream with a larger window
736 size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code
737 Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
739 windowBits can also be -8..-15 for raw inflate. In this case, -windowBits
740 determines the window size. inflate() will then process raw deflate data,
741 not looking for a zlib or gzip header, not generating a check value, and not
742 looking for any check values for comparison at the end of the stream. This
743 is for use with other formats that use the deflate compressed data format
744 such as zip. Those formats provide their own check values. If a custom
745 format is developed using the raw deflate format for compressed data, it is
746 recommended that a check value such as an adler32 or a crc32 be applied to
747 the uncompressed data as is done in the zlib, gzip, and zip formats. For
748 most applications, the zlib format should be used as is. Note that comments
749 above on the use in deflateInit2() applies to the magnitude of windowBits.
751 windowBits can also be greater than 15 for optional gzip decoding. Add
752 32 to windowBits to enable zlib and gzip decoding with automatic header
753 detection, or add 16 to decode only the gzip format (the zlib format will
754 return a Z_DATA_ERROR). If a gzip stream is being decoded, strm->adler is
755 a crc32 instead of an adler32.
757 inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
758 memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a null strm). msg
759 is set to null if there is no error message. inflateInit2 does not perform
760 any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if present: this will
761 be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but next_out
762 and avail_out are unchanged.)
765 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateSetDictionary
OF((z_streamp strm
,
766 const Bytef
*dictionary
,
769 Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte
770 sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate,
771 if that call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor
772 can be determined from the adler32 value returned by that call of inflate.
773 The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see
774 deflateSetDictionary). For raw inflate, this function can be called
775 immediately after inflateInit2() or inflateReset() and before any call of
776 inflate() to set the dictionary. The application must insure that the
777 dictionary that was used for compression is provided.
779 inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a
780 parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream state is
781 inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the
782 expected one (incorrect adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not
783 perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of
787 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateSync
OF((z_streamp strm
));
789 Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the
790 description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all
791 available input is skipped. No output is provided.
793 inflateSync returns Z_OK if a full flush point has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
794 if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point has been found,
795 or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
796 case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
797 indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
798 application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
799 until success or end of the input data.
802 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateCopy
OF((z_streamp dest
,
805 Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.
807 This function can be useful when randomly accessing a large stream. The
808 first pass through the stream can periodically record the inflate state,
809 allowing restarting inflate at those points when randomly accessing the
812 inflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
813 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
814 (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
818 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateReset
OF((z_streamp strm
));
820 This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
821 but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
822 The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
824 inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
825 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
828 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflatePrime
OF((z_streamp strm
,
832 This function inserts bits in the inflate input stream. The intent is
833 that this function is used to start inflating at a bit position in the
834 middle of a byte. The provided bits will be used before any bytes are used
835 from next_in. This function should only be used with raw inflate, and
836 should be used before the first inflate() call after inflateInit2() or
837 inflateReset(). bits must be less than or equal to 16, and that many of the
838 least significant bits of value will be inserted in the input.
840 inflatePrime returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
841 stream state was inconsistent.
844 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateGetHeader
OF((z_streamp strm
,
847 inflateGetHeader() requests that gzip header information be stored in the
848 provided gz_header structure. inflateGetHeader() may be called after
849 inflateInit2() or inflateReset(), and before the first call of inflate().
850 As inflate() processes the gzip stream, head->done is zero until the header
851 is completed, at which time head->done is set to one. If a zlib stream is
852 being decoded, then head->done is set to -1 to indicate that there will be
853 no gzip header information forthcoming. Note that Z_BLOCK can be used to
854 force inflate() to return immediately after header processing is complete
855 and before any actual data is decompressed.
857 The text, time, xflags, and os fields are filled in with the gzip header
858 contents. hcrc is set to true if there is a header CRC. (The header CRC
859 was valid if done is set to one.) If extra is not Z_NULL, then extra_max
860 contains the maximum number of bytes to write to extra. Once done is true,
861 extra_len contains the actual extra field length, and extra contains the
862 extra field, or that field truncated if extra_max is less than extra_len.
863 If name is not Z_NULL, then up to name_max characters are written there,
864 terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than name_max. If
865 comment is not Z_NULL, then up to comm_max characters are written there,
866 terminated with a zero unless the length is greater than comm_max. When
867 any of extra, name, or comment are not Z_NULL and the respective field is
868 not present in the header, then that field is set to Z_NULL to signal its
869 absence. This allows the use of deflateSetHeader() with the returned
870 structure to duplicate the header. However if those fields are set to
871 allocated memory, then the application will need to save those pointers
872 elsewhere so that they can be eventually freed.
874 If inflateGetHeader is not used, then the header information is simply
875 discarded. The header is always checked for validity, including the header
876 CRC if present. inflateReset() will reset the process to discard the header
877 information. The application would need to call inflateGetHeader() again to
878 retrieve the header from the next gzip stream.
880 inflateGetHeader returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
881 stream state was inconsistent.
885 ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit OF((z_streamp strm, int windowBits,
886 unsigned char FAR *window));
888 Initialize the internal stream state for decompression using inflateBack()
889 calls. The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque in strm must be initialized
890 before the call. If zalloc and zfree are Z_NULL, then the default library-
891 derived memory allocation routines are used. windowBits is the base two
892 logarithm of the window size, in the range 8..15. window is a caller
893 supplied buffer of that size. Except for special applications where it is
894 assured that deflate was used with small window sizes, windowBits must be 15
895 and a 32K byte window must be supplied to be able to decompress general
898 See inflateBack() for the usage of these routines.
900 inflateBackInit will return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if any of
901 the paramaters are invalid, Z_MEM_ERROR if the internal state could not
902 be allocated, or Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of the library does not
903 match the version of the header file.
906 typedef unsigned (*in_func
) OF((void FAR
*, unsigned char FAR
* FAR
*));
907 typedef int (*out_func
) OF((void FAR
*, unsigned char FAR
*, unsigned));
909 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateBack
OF((z_streamp strm
,
910 in_func in
, void FAR
*in_desc
,
911 out_func out
, void FAR
*out_desc
));
913 inflateBack() does a raw inflate with a single call using a call-back
914 interface for input and output. This is more efficient than inflate() for
915 file i/o applications in that it avoids copying between the output and the
916 sliding window by simply making the window itself the output buffer. This
917 function trusts the application to not change the output buffer passed by
918 the output function, at least until inflateBack() returns.
920 inflateBackInit() must be called first to allocate the internal state
921 and to initialize the state with the user-provided window buffer.
922 inflateBack() may then be used multiple times to inflate a complete, raw
923 deflate stream with each call. inflateBackEnd() is then called to free
926 A raw deflate stream is one with no zlib or gzip header or trailer.
927 This routine would normally be used in a utility that reads zip or gzip
928 files and writes out uncompressed files. The utility would decode the
929 header and process the trailer on its own, hence this routine expects
930 only the raw deflate stream to decompress. This is different from the
931 normal behavior of inflate(), which expects either a zlib or gzip header and
932 trailer around the deflate stream.
934 inflateBack() uses two subroutines supplied by the caller that are then
935 called by inflateBack() for input and output. inflateBack() calls those
936 routines until it reads a complete deflate stream and writes out all of the
937 uncompressed data, or until it encounters an error. The function's
938 parameters and return types are defined above in the in_func and out_func
939 typedefs. inflateBack() will call in(in_desc, &buf) which should return the
940 number of bytes of provided input, and a pointer to that input in buf. If
941 there is no input available, in() must return zero--buf is ignored in that
942 case--and inflateBack() will return a buffer error. inflateBack() will call
943 out(out_desc, buf, len) to write the uncompressed data buf[0..len-1]. out()
944 should return zero on success, or non-zero on failure. If out() returns
945 non-zero, inflateBack() will return with an error. Neither in() nor out()
946 are permitted to change the contents of the window provided to
947 inflateBackInit(), which is also the buffer that out() uses to write from.
948 The length written by out() will be at most the window size. Any non-zero
949 amount of input may be provided by in().
951 For convenience, inflateBack() can be provided input on the first call by
952 setting strm->next_in and strm->avail_in. If that input is exhausted, then
953 in() will be called. Therefore strm->next_in must be initialized before
954 calling inflateBack(). If strm->next_in is Z_NULL, then in() will be called
955 immediately for input. If strm->next_in is not Z_NULL, then strm->avail_in
956 must also be initialized, and then if strm->avail_in is not zero, input will
957 initially be taken from strm->next_in[0 .. strm->avail_in - 1].
959 The in_desc and out_desc parameters of inflateBack() is passed as the
960 first parameter of in() and out() respectively when they are called. These
961 descriptors can be optionally used to pass any information that the caller-
962 supplied in() and out() functions need to do their job.
964 On return, inflateBack() will set strm->next_in and strm->avail_in to
965 pass back any unused input that was provided by the last in() call. The
966 return values of inflateBack() can be Z_STREAM_END on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
967 if in() or out() returned an error, Z_DATA_ERROR if there was a format
968 error in the deflate stream (in which case strm->msg is set to indicate the
969 nature of the error), or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream was not properly
970 initialized. In the case of Z_BUF_ERROR, an input or output error can be
971 distinguished using strm->next_in which will be Z_NULL only if in() returned
972 an error. If strm->next is not Z_NULL, then the Z_BUF_ERROR was due to
973 out() returning non-zero. (in() will always be called before out(), so
974 strm->next_in is assured to be defined if out() returns non-zero.) Note
975 that inflateBack() cannot return Z_OK.
978 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateBackEnd
OF((z_streamp strm
));
980 All memory allocated by inflateBackInit() is freed.
982 inflateBackEnd() returns Z_OK on success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream
983 state was inconsistent.
986 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT zlibCompileFlags
OF((void));
987 /* Return flags indicating compile-time options.
989 Type sizes, two bits each, 00 = 16 bits, 01 = 32, 10 = 64, 11 = other:
992 5.4: size of voidpf (pointer)
995 Compiler, assembler, and debug options:
997 9: ASMV or ASMINF -- use ASM code
998 10: ZLIB_WINAPI -- exported functions use the WINAPI calling convention
1001 One-time table building (smaller code, but not thread-safe if true):
1002 12: BUILDFIXED -- build static block decoding tables when needed
1003 13: DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE -- build CRC calculation tables when needed
1006 Library content (indicates missing functionality):
1007 16: NO_GZCOMPRESS -- gz* functions cannot compress (to avoid linking
1008 deflate code when not needed)
1009 17: NO_GZIP -- deflate can't write gzip streams, and inflate can't detect
1010 and decode gzip streams (to avoid linking crc code)
1013 Operation variations (changes in library functionality):
1014 20: PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND -- slightly more permissive inflate
1015 21: FASTEST -- deflate algorithm with only one, lowest compression level
1018 The sprintf variant used by gzprintf (zero is best):
1019 24: 0 = vs*, 1 = s* -- 1 means limited to 20 arguments after the format
1020 25: 0 = *nprintf, 1 = *printf -- 1 means gzprintf() not secure!
1021 26: 0 = returns value, 1 = void -- 1 means inferred string length returned
1028 /* utility functions */
1031 The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
1032 basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
1033 default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage,
1034 standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
1035 utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
1038 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT compress
OF((Bytef
*dest
, uLongf
*destLen
,
1039 const Bytef
*source
, uLong sourceLen
));
1041 Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
1042 the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
1043 size of the destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned
1044 by compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1046 This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
1047 input file is mmap'ed.
1048 compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1049 enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1053 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT compress2
OF((Bytef
*dest
, uLongf
*destLen
,
1054 const Bytef
*source
, uLong sourceLen
,
1057 Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level
1058 parameter has the same meaning as in deflateInit. sourceLen is the byte
1059 length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the
1060 destination buffer, which must be at least the value returned by
1061 compressBound(sourceLen). Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
1064 compress2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
1065 memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output buffer,
1066 Z_STREAM_ERROR if the level parameter is invalid.
1069 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT compressBound
OF((uLong sourceLen
));
1071 compressBound() returns an upper bound on the compressed size after
1072 compress() or compress2() on sourceLen bytes. It would be used before
1073 a compress() or compress2() call to allocate the destination buffer.
1076 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT uncompress
OF((Bytef
*dest
, uLongf
*destLen
,
1077 const Bytef
*source
, uLong sourceLen
));
1079 Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
1080 the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
1081 size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
1082 entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
1083 been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
1084 by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
1085 Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
1086 This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
1087 input file is mmap'ed.
1089 uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
1090 enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
1091 buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted or incomplete.
1096 typedef voidp gzFile
;
1098 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen
OF((const char *path
, const char *mode
));
1100 Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
1101 is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level
1102 ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for
1103 Huffman only compression as in "wb1h", or 'R' for run-length encoding
1104 as in "wb1R". (See the description of deflateInit2 for more information
1105 about the strategy parameter.)
1107 gzopen can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format; in this
1108 case gzread will directly read from the file without decompression.
1110 gzopen returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
1111 insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
1112 can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
1113 zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR). */
1115 ZEXTERN gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen
OF((int fd
, const char *mode
));
1117 gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. File
1118 descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or
1119 fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen).
1120 The mode parameter is as in gzopen.
1121 The next call of gzclose on the returned gzFile will also close the
1122 file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file
1123 descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use gzdopen(dup(fd), mode).
1124 gzdopen returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
1125 the (de)compression state.
1128 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzsetparams
OF((gzFile file
, int level
, int strategy
));
1130 Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description
1131 of deflateInit2 for the meaning of these parameters.
1132 gzsetparams returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the file was not
1136 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzread
OF((gzFile file
, voidp buf
, unsigned len
));
1138 Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
1139 If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
1140 of bytes into the buffer.
1141 gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
1142 end of file, -1 for error). */
1144 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzwrite
OF((gzFile file
,
1145 voidpc buf
, unsigned len
));
1147 Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
1148 gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
1149 (0 in case of error).
1152 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORTVA gzprintf
OF((gzFile file
, const char *format
, ...));
1154 Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under
1155 control of the format string, as in fprintf. gzprintf returns the number of
1156 uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error). The number of
1157 uncompressed bytes written is limited to 4095. The caller should assure that
1158 this limit is not exceeded. If it is exceeded, then gzprintf() will return
1159 return an error (0) with nothing written. In this case, there may also be a
1160 buffer overflow with unpredictable consequences, which is possible only if
1161 zlib was compiled with the insecure functions sprintf() or vsprintf()
1162 because the secure snprintf() or vsnprintf() functions were not available.
1165 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzputs
OF((gzFile file
, const char *s
));
1167 Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding
1168 the terminating null character.
1169 gzputs returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error.
1172 ZEXTERN
char * ZEXPORT gzgets
OF((gzFile file
, char *buf
, int len
));
1174 Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or
1175 a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file
1176 condition is encountered. The string is then terminated with a null
1178 gzgets returns buf, or Z_NULL in case of error.
1181 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzputc
OF((gzFile file
, int c
));
1183 Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file.
1184 gzputc returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error.
1187 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzgetc
OF((gzFile file
));
1189 Reads one byte from the compressed file. gzgetc returns this byte
1190 or -1 in case of end of file or error.
1193 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzungetc
OF((int c
, gzFile file
));
1195 Push one character back onto the stream to be read again later.
1196 Only one character of push-back is allowed. gzungetc() returns the
1197 character pushed, or -1 on failure. gzungetc() will fail if a
1198 character has been pushed but not read yet, or if c is -1. The pushed
1199 character will be discarded if the stream is repositioned with gzseek()
1203 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzflush
OF((gzFile file
, int flush
));
1205 Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
1206 flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
1207 error number (see function gzerror below). gzflush returns Z_OK if
1208 the flush parameter is Z_FINISH and all output could be flushed.
1209 gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
1210 degrade compression.
1213 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gzseek
OF((gzFile file
,
1214 z_off_t offset
, int whence
));
1216 Sets the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
1217 given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the
1218 uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2);
1219 the value SEEK_END is not supported.
1220 If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be
1221 extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are
1222 supported; gzseek then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new
1225 gzseek returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from
1226 the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in
1227 particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position
1228 would be before the current position.
1231 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzrewind
OF((gzFile file
));
1233 Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading.
1235 gzrewind(file) is equivalent to (int)gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET)
1238 ZEXTERN z_off_t ZEXPORT gztell
OF((gzFile file
));
1240 Returns the starting position for the next gzread or gzwrite on the
1241 given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the
1242 uncompressed data stream.
1244 gztell(file) is equivalent to gzseek(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR)
1247 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzeof
OF((gzFile file
));
1249 Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given
1250 input stream, otherwise zero.
1253 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzdirect
OF((gzFile file
));
1255 Returns 1 if file is being read directly without decompression, otherwise
1259 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT gzclose
OF((gzFile file
));
1261 Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
1262 and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
1263 error number (see function gzerror below).
1266 ZEXTERN
const char * ZEXPORT gzerror
OF((gzFile file
, int *errnum
));
1268 Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
1269 given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
1270 error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
1271 errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
1272 to get the exact error code.
1275 ZEXTERN
void ZEXPORT gzclearerr
OF((gzFile file
));
1277 Clears the error and end-of-file flags for file. This is analogous to the
1278 clearerr() function in stdio. This is useful for continuing to read a gzip
1279 file that is being written concurrently.
1284 /* checksum functions */
1287 These functions are not related to compression but are exported
1288 anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
1289 compression library.
1292 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32
OF((uLong adler
, const Bytef
*buf
, uInt len
));
1294 Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
1295 return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
1296 the required initial value for the checksum.
1297 An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
1298 much faster. Usage example:
1300 uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1302 while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1303 adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
1305 if (adler != original_adler) error();
1308 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT adler32_combine
OF((uLong adler1
, uLong adler2
,
1311 Combine two Adler-32 checksums into one. For two sequences of bytes, seq1
1312 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, Adler-32 checksums were calculated for
1313 each, adler1 and adler2. adler32_combine() returns the Adler-32 checksum of
1314 seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only adler1, adler2, and len2.
1317 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT z_crc32
OF((uLong crc
, const Bytef
*buf
, uInt len
));
1319 Update a running CRC-32 with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the
1320 updated CRC-32. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial
1321 value for the for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is
1322 performed within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
1325 uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
1327 while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
1328 crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
1330 if (crc != original_crc) error();
1333 ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT z_crc32_combine
OF((uLong crc1
, uLong crc2
, z_off_t len2
));
1336 Combine two CRC-32 check values into one. For two sequences of bytes,
1337 seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
1338 calculated for each, crc1 and crc2. crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
1339 check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
1344 /* various hacks, don't look :) */
1346 /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version
1347 * and the compiler's view of z_stream:
1349 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateInit_
OF((z_streamp strm
, int level
,
1350 const char *version
, int stream_size
));
1351 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateInit_
OF((z_streamp strm
,
1352 const char *version
, int stream_size
));
1353 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_
OF((z_streamp strm
, int level
, int method
,
1354 int windowBits
, int memLevel
,
1355 int strategy
, const char *version
,
1357 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateInit2_
OF((z_streamp strm
, int windowBits
,
1358 const char *version
, int stream_size
));
1359 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateBackInit_
OF((z_streamp strm
, int windowBits
,
1360 unsigned char FAR
*window
,
1361 const char *version
,
1363 #define deflateInit(strm, level) \
1364 deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
1365 #define inflateInit(strm) \
1366 inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
1367 #define deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \
1368 deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\
1369 (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
1370 #define inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \
1371 inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
1372 #define inflateBackInit(strm, windowBits, window) \
1373 inflateBackInit_((strm), (windowBits), (window), \
1374 ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream))
1377 #if !defined(ZUTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL)
1378 struct internal_state
{int dummy
;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
1381 ZEXTERN
const char * ZEXPORT zError
OF((int));
1382 ZEXTERN
int ZEXPORT inflateSyncPoint
OF((z_streamp z
));
1383 ZEXTERN
const uLongf
* ZEXPORT get_crc_table
OF((void));