bsd/sys/buf_internal.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
  10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
  11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
  14  *
  15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  17  *
  18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  24  * limitations under the License.
  25  *
  26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  27  */
  28 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
  29 /*
  30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
  31  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
  34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
  35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
  36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
  37  *
  38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  40  * are met:
  41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  48  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  49  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  52  *    without specific prior written permission.
  53  *
  54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  65  *
  66  *      @(#)buf.h       8.9 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
  67  */
  68
  69 #ifndef _SYS_BUF_INTERNAL_H_
  70 #define _SYS_BUF_INTERNAL_H_
  71
  72 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
  73
  74 #ifdef KERNEL
  75 #include <sys/queue.h>
  76 #include <sys/errno.h>
  77 #include <sys/vm.h>
  78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  79 #include <sys/buf.h>
  80 #include <sys/lock.h>
  81
  82 #if CONFIG_PROTECT
  83 #include <sys/cprotect.h>
  84 #endif
  85
  86 #define NOLIST ((struct buf *)0x87654321)
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Attributes of an I/O to be used by lower layers
  90  */
  91 struct bufattr {
  92 #if CONFIG_PROTECT
  93         struct cpx *ba_cpx;
  94         uint64_t ba_cp_file_off;
  95 #endif
  96         uint64_t ba_flags;      /* flags. Some are only in-use on embedded devices */
  97 };
  98
  99 /*
 100  * The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
 101  */
 102 struct buf {
 103         LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_hash;         /* Hash chain. */
 104         LIST_ENTRY(buf) b_vnbufs;       /* Buffer's associated vnode. */
 105         TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist;    /* Free list position if not active. */
 106         int     b_timestamp;            /* timestamp for queuing operation */
 107         int     b_whichq;               /* the free list the buffer belongs to */
 108         volatile uint32_t       b_flags;        /* B_* flags. */
 109         volatile uint32_t       b_lflags;       /* BL_BUSY | BL_WANTED flags... protected by buf_mtx */
 110         int     b_error;                /* errno value. */
 111         int     b_bufsize;              /* Allocated buffer size. */
 112         int     b_bcount;               /* Valid bytes in buffer. */
 113         int     b_resid;                /* Remaining I/O. */
 114         dev_t   b_dev;                  /* Device associated with buffer. */
 115         uintptr_t       b_datap;        /* Memory, superblocks, indirect etc.*/
 116         daddr64_t       b_lblkno;       /* Logical block number. */
 117         daddr64_t       b_blkno;        /* Underlying physical block number. */
 118         void    (*b_iodone)(buf_t, void *);     /* Function to call upon completion. */
 119         vnode_t b_vp;                   /* File vnode for data, device vnode for metadata. */
 120         kauth_cred_t b_rcred;           /* Read credentials reference. */
 121         kauth_cred_t b_wcred;           /* Write credentials reference. */
 122         void *  b_upl;                  /* Pointer to UPL */
 123         buf_t   b_real_bp;              /* used to track bp generated through cluster_bp */
 124         TAILQ_ENTRY(buf)        b_act;  /* Device driver queue when active */
 125         void *  b_drvdata;              /* Device driver private use */
 126         void *  b_fsprivate;            /* filesystem private use */
 127         void *  b_transaction;          /* journal private use */
 128         int     b_dirtyoff;             /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
 129         int     b_dirtyend;             /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
 130         int     b_validoff;             /* Offset in buffer of valid region. */
 131         int     b_validend;             /* Offset of end of valid region. */
 132
 133         /* store extra information related to redundancy of data, such as
 134          * which redundancy copy to use, etc
 135          */
 136         uint32_t b_redundancy_flags;
 137
 138         proc_t  b_proc;                 /* Associated proc; NULL if kernel. */
 139 #ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
 140         buf_t   b_data_store;
 141 #endif
 142         struct bufattr b_attr;
 143 #ifdef JOE_DEBUG
 144         void *  b_owner;
 145         int     b_tag;
 146         void *  b_lastbrelse;
 147         void *  b_stackbrelse[6];
 148         void *  b_stackgetblk[6];
 149 #endif
 150 };
 151
 152 extern vm_offset_t buf_kernel_addrperm;
 153
 154 /* cluster_io definitions for use with io bufs */
 155 #define b_uploffset  b_bufsize
 156 #define b_orig       b_freelist.tqe_prev
 157 #define b_shadow     b_freelist.tqe_next
 158 #define b_shadow_ref b_validoff
 159 #ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
 160 #define b_data_ref   b_validend
 161 #endif
 162 #define b_trans_head b_freelist.tqe_prev
 163 #define b_trans_next b_freelist.tqe_next
 164 #define b_iostate    b_rcred
 165 #define b_cliodone   b_wcred
 166
 167 /*
 168  * These flags are kept in b_lflags...
 169  * buf_mtxp must be held before examining/updating
 170  */
 171 #define BL_BUSY         0x00000001      /* I/O in progress. */
 172 #define BL_WANTED       0x00000002      /* Process wants this buffer. */
 173 #define BL_IOBUF        0x00000004      /* buffer allocated via 'buf_alloc' */
 174 #define BL_WANTDEALLOC  0x00000010      /* buffer should be put on empty list when clean */
 175 #define BL_SHADOW       0x00000020
 176 #define BL_EXTERNAL     0x00000040
 177 #define BL_WAITSHADOW   0x00000080
 178 #define BL_IOBUF_ALLOC  0x00000100
 179 #define BL_WANTED_REF   0x00000200
 180 #define BL_IOBUF_VDEV   0x00000400      /* iobuf was for a diskimage */
 181
 182 /*
 183  * Parameters for buffer cache garbage collection
 184  */
 185 #define BUF_STALE_THRESHHOLD    30      /* Collect if untouched in the last 30 seconds */
 186 #define BUF_MAX_GC_BATCH_SIZE   64      /* Under a single grab of the lock */
 187
 188 /*
 189  * mask used by buf_flags... these are the readable external flags
 190  */
 191 #define BUF_X_RDFLAGS (B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_LOCKED | B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_WRITE | B_PAGEIO |\
 192                        B_META | B_CLUSTER | B_DELWRI | B_FUA | B_PASSIVE | B_IOSTREAMING |\
 193                        B_ENCRYPTED_IO | B_STATICCONTENT)
 194 /*
 195  * mask used by buf_clearflags/buf_setflags... these are the writable external flags
 196  */
 197 #define BUF_X_WRFLAGS (B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_LOCKED | B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_WRITE | B_PAGEIO |\
 198                        B_NOCACHE | B_FUA | B_PASSIVE | B_IOSTREAMING)
 199
 200 #if 0
 201 /* b_flags defined in buf.h */
 202 #define B_WRITE         0x00000000      /* Write buffer (pseudo flag). */
 203 #define B_READ          0x00000001      /* Read buffer. */
 204 #define B_ASYNC         0x00000002      /* Start I/O, do not wait. */
 205 #define B_NOCACHE       0x00000004      /* Do not cache block after use. */
 206 #define B_DELWRI        0x00000008      /* Delay I/O until buffer reused. */
 207 #define B_LOCKED        0x00000010      /* Locked in core (not reusable). */
 208 #define B_PHYS          0x00000020      /* I/O to user memory. */
 209 #define B_CLUSTER       0x00000040      /* UPL based I/O generated by cluster layer */
 210 #define B_PAGEIO        0x00000080      /* Page in/out */
 211 #define B_META          0x00000100      /* buffer contains meta-data. */
 212 #define B_RAW           0x00000200      /* Set by physio for raw transfers. */
 213 #define B_FUA           0x00000400      /* Write-through disk cache(if supported) */
 214 #define B_PASSIVE       0x00000800      /* PASSIVE I/Os are ignored by THROTTLE I/O */
 215 #define B_IOSTREAMING   0x00001000      /* sequential access pattern detected */
 216 #define B_ENCRYPTED_IO  0x00004000      /* Encrypted I/O */
 217 #define B_STATICCONTENT 0x00008000      /* Buffer is likely to remain unaltered */
 218 #endif
 219
 220 /*
 221  * These flags are kept in b_flags... access is lockless
 222  * External flags are defined in buf.h and cannot overlap
 223  * the internal flags
 224  *
 225  * these flags are internal... there definition may change
 226  */
 227 #define B_CACHE         0x00010000      /* getblk found us in the cache. */
 228 #define B_DONE          0x00020000      /* I/O completed. */
 229 #define B_INVAL         0x00040000      /* Does not contain valid info. */
 230 #define B_ERROR         0x00080000      /* I/O error occurred. */
 231 #define B_EINTR         0x00100000      /* I/O was interrupted */
 232 #define B_AGE           0x00200000      /* Move to age queue when I/O done. */
 233 #define B_FILTER        0x00400000      /* call b_iodone from biodone as an in-line filter */
 234 #define B_CALL          0x00800000      /* Call b_iodone from biodone, assumes b_iodone consumes bp */
 235 #define B_EOT           0x01000000      /* last buffer in a transaction list created by cluster_io */
 236 #define B_WASDIRTY      0x02000000      /* page was found dirty in the VM cache */
 237 #define B_HDRALLOC      0x04000000      /* zone allocated buffer header */
 238 #define B_ZALLOC        0x08000000      /* b_datap is zalloc()ed */
 239 /*
 240  * private flags used by by the cluster layer
 241  */
 242 #define B_COMMIT_UPL    0x40000000      /* commit/abort the UPL on I/O success/failure */
 243 #define B_TDONE         0x80000000      /* buf_t that is part of a cluster level transaction has completed */
 244
 245 /* Flags to low-level allocation routines. */
 246 #define B_CLRBUF        0x01    /* Request allocated buffer be cleared. */
 247 #define B_SYNC          0x02    /* Do all allocations synchronously. */
 248 #define B_NOBUFF        0x04    /* Do not allocate struct buf */
 249
 250 /*
 251  * ba_flags (Buffer Attribute flags)
 252  * Some of these may be in-use only on embedded devices.
 253  */
 254 #define BA_RAW_ENCRYPTED_IO     0x00000001
 255 #define BA_THROTTLED_IO         0x00000002
 256 #define BA_DELAYIDLESLEEP       0x00000004      /* Process is marked to delay idle sleep on disk IO */
 257 #define BA_NOCACHE              0x00000008
 258 #define BA_META                 0x00000010
 259 #define BA_GREEDY_MODE          0x00000020      /* High speed writes that consume more storage */
 260 #define BA_QUICK_COMPLETE       0x00000040      /* Request quick completion at expense of storage efficiency */
 261 #define BA_PASSIVE              0x00000080
 262
 263 /*
 264  * Note: IO_TIERs consume 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800
 265  * These are now in-use by the I/O tiering system.
 266  */
 267 #define BA_IO_TIER_MASK         0x00000f00
 268 #define BA_IO_TIER_SHIFT        8
 269
 270 #define BA_ISOCHRONOUS          0x00001000 /* device specific isochronous throughput to media */
 271
 272 #define BA_STRATEGY_TRACKED_IO  0x00002000 /* tracked by spec_strategy */
 273 #define BA_IO_TIER_UPGRADE  0x00004000 /* effective I/O tier is higher than BA_IO_TIER */
 274
 275
 276 #define GET_BUFATTR_IO_TIER(bap)        ((bap->ba_flags & BA_IO_TIER_MASK) >> BA_IO_TIER_SHIFT)
 277 #define SET_BUFATTR_IO_TIER(bap, tier)                                          \
 278 do {                                                                            \
 279         (bap)->ba_flags &= (~BA_IO_TIER_MASK);                                  \
 280         (bap)->ba_flags |= (((tier) << BA_IO_TIER_SHIFT) & BA_IO_TIER_MASK);    \
 281 } while(0)
 282
 283 extern int niobuf_headers;              /* The number of IO buffer headers for cluster IO */
 284 extern int nbuf_headers;                /* The number of buffer headers */
 285 extern int max_nbuf_headers;            /* The max number of buffer headers */
 286 extern int nbuf_hashelements;           /* The number of elements in bufhash */
 287 extern struct buf *buf_headers;         /* The buffer headers. */
 288
 289
 290 /*
 291  * Definitions for the buffer free lists.
 292  */
 293 #define BQUEUES         6               /* number of free buffer queues */
 294
 295 #define BQ_LOCKED       0               /* super-blocks &c */
 296 #define BQ_LRU          1               /* lru, useful buffers */
 297 #define BQ_AGE          2               /* rubbish */
 298 #define BQ_EMPTY        3               /* buffer headers with no memory */
 299 #define BQ_META         4               /* buffer containing metadata */
 300 #define BQ_LAUNDRY      5               /* buffers that need cleaning */
 301
 302
 303 __BEGIN_DECLS
 304
 305 buf_t   alloc_io_buf(vnode_t, int);
 306 void    free_io_buf(buf_t);
 307
 308 int     allocbuf(struct buf *, int);
 309 void    bufinit(void);
 310
 311 void    buf_list_lock(void);
 312 void    buf_list_unlock(void);
 313
 314 void    cluster_init(void);
 315
 316 int     count_busy_buffers(void);
 317
 318 int buf_flushdirtyblks_skipinfo (vnode_t, int, int, const char *);
 319 void buf_wait_for_shadow_io (vnode_t, daddr64_t);
 320
 321 #ifdef BUF_MAKE_PRIVATE
 322 errno_t buf_make_private(buf_t bp);
 323 #endif
 324
 325 #ifdef CONFIG_PROTECT
 326 void buf_setcpoff (buf_t, uint64_t);
 327 #endif
 328
 329 __END_DECLS
 330
 331
 332 /*
 333  *      Stats on usefulness of the buffer cache
 334  */
 335 struct bufstats {
 336         long    bufs_incore;            /* found incore */
 337         long    bufs_busyincore;        /* found incore. was busy */
 338         long    bufs_vmhits;            /* not incore. found in VM */
 339         long    bufs_miss;                      /* not incore. not in VM */
 340         long    bufs_sleeps;            /* buffer starvation */
 341         long    bufs_eblk;                      /* Calls to geteblk */
 342         long    bufs_iobufmax;          /* Max. number of IO buffers used */
 343         long    bufs_iobufinuse;        /* number of IO buffers in use */
 344         long    bufs_iobufsleeps;       /* IO buffer starvation */
 345         long    bufs_iobufinuse_vdev;   /* number of IO buffers in use by
 346                                            diskimages */
 347 };
 348
 349 #endif /* KERNEL */
 350 #endif /* !_SYS_BUF_H_ */