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28 /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
30 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
31 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
32 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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48 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * @(#)proc_internal.h 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
69 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
70 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
71 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
75 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
76 #define _SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_
78 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
80 #include <mach/resource_monitors.h> // command/proc_name_t
83 #include <kern/locks.h>
85 #include <kern/thread_call.h>
90 #define __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG 1
94 * The short form for various locks that protect fields in the data structures.
96 * PGL = Process Group Lock
97 * PFDL = Process File Desc Lock
98 * PUCL = Process User Credentials Lock
99 * PSL = Process Spin Lock
106 * One structure allocated per session.
109 int s_count
; /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. (LL) */
110 struct proc
* s_leader
; /* Session leader.(static) */
111 struct vnode
* s_ttyvp
; /* Vnode of controlling terminal.(SL) */
112 int s_ttyvid
; /* Vnode id of the controlling terminal (SL) */
113 struct tty
* s_ttyp
; /* Controlling terminal. (SL + ttyvp != NULL) */
114 pid_t s_ttypgrpid
; /* tty's pgrp id */
115 pid_t s_sid
; /* Session ID (static) */
116 char s_login
[MAXLOGNAME
]; /* Setlogin() name.(SL) */
117 int s_flags
; /* Session flags (s_mlock) */
118 LIST_ENTRY(session
) s_hash
; /* Hash chain.(LL) */
119 lck_mtx_t s_mlock
; /* mutex lock to protect session */
123 #define SESSION_NULL (struct session *)NULL
126 * accessor for s_ttyp which treats it as invalid if s_ttyvp is not valid;
127 * note that s_ttyp is not a reference in the session structre, so it can
128 * become invalid out from under the session if the device is closed, without
129 * this protection. We can't safely make it into a reference without reflexive
130 * close notification of tty devices through cdevsw[].
132 * NB: <sys/tty.h> is not in scope and there is not typedef type enforcement,
133 * or '0' below would be 'TTY_NULL'.
135 #define SESSION_TP(sp) (((sp)->s_ttyvp != 0) ? (sp)->s_ttyp : 0)
138 * Session flags; used to tunnel information to lower layers and line
141 #define S_DEFAULT 0x00000000 /* No flags set */
142 #define S_NOCTTY 0x00000001 /* Do not associate controlling tty */
143 #define S_CTTYREF 0x00000010 /* vnode ref taken by cttyopen */
146 #define S_LIST_TERM 1 /* marked for termination */
147 #define S_LIST_DEAD 2 /* already dead */
149 * One structure allocated per process group.
152 LIST_ENTRY(pgrp
) pg_hash
; /* Hash chain. (LL) */
153 LIST_HEAD(, proc
) pg_members
; /* Pointer to pgrp members. (PGL) */
154 struct session
* pg_session
; /* Pointer to session. (LL ) */
155 pid_t pg_id
; /* Pgrp id. (static) */
156 int pg_jobc
; /* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control (PGL) */
157 int pg_membercnt
; /* Number of processes in the pgrocess group (PGL) */
158 int pg_refcount
; /* number of current iterators (LL) */
159 unsigned int pg_listflags
; /* (LL) */
160 lck_mtx_t pg_mlock
; /* mutex lock to protect pgrp */
163 #define PGRP_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
164 #define PGRP_FLAG_WAITTERMINATE 2
165 #define PGRP_FLAG_DEAD 4
166 #define PGRP_FLAG_ITERABEGIN 8
167 #define PGRP_FLAG_ITERWAIT 0x10
169 #define PGRP_NULL (struct pgrp *)NULL
172 #define PROC_NULL (struct proc *)NULL
174 #define PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(p) { \
175 p->p_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(p->p_ucred); \
176 p->p_gid = kauth_cred_getgid(p->p_ucred); \
177 p->p_ruid = kauth_cred_getruid(p->p_ucred); \
178 p->p_rgid = kauth_cred_getrgid(p->p_ucred); \
179 p->p_svuid = kauth_cred_getsvuid(p->p_ucred); \
180 p->p_svgid = kauth_cred_getsvgid(p->p_ucred); \
183 * Description of a process.
185 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
186 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
187 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
188 * with related processes. The process structure and the substructures
189 * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
190 * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
194 LIST_ENTRY(proc
) p_list
; /* List of all processes. */
196 void * XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.task") task
; /* corresponding task (static)*/
197 struct proc
* XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pptr") p_pptr
; /* Pointer to parent process.(LL) */
198 pid_t p_ppid
; /* process's parent pid number */
199 pid_t p_original_ppid
; /* process's original parent pid number, doesn't change if reparented */
200 pid_t p_pgrpid
; /* process group id of the process (LL)*/
207 uint64_t p_uniqueid
; /* process unique ID - incremented on fork/spawn/vfork, remains same across exec. */
208 uint64_t p_puniqueid
; /* parent's unique ID - set on fork/spawn/vfork, doesn't change if reparented. */
210 lck_mtx_t p_mlock
; /* mutex lock for proc */
211 pid_t p_pid
; /* Process identifier. (static)*/
212 char p_stat
; /* S* process status. (PL)*/
213 char p_shutdownstate
;
214 char p_kdebug
; /* P_KDEBUG eq (CC)*/
215 char p_btrace
; /* P_BTRACE eq (CC)*/
217 LIST_ENTRY(proc
) p_pglist
; /* List of processes in pgrp.(PGL) */
218 LIST_ENTRY(proc
) p_sibling
; /* List of sibling processes. (LL)*/
219 LIST_HEAD(, proc
) p_children
; /* Pointer to list of children. (LL)*/
220 TAILQ_HEAD(, uthread
) p_uthlist
; /* List of uthreads (PL) */
222 LIST_ENTRY(proc
) p_hash
; /* Hash chain. (LL)*/
225 struct persona
*p_persona
;
226 LIST_ENTRY(proc
) p_persona_list
;
229 lck_mtx_t p_fdmlock
; /* proc lock to protect fdesc */
230 lck_mtx_t p_ucred_mlock
; /* mutex lock to protect p_ucred */
233 kauth_cred_t
XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_ucred") p_ucred
; /* Process owner's identity. (PUCL) */
234 struct filedesc
*p_fd
; /* Ptr to open files structure. (PFDL) */
235 struct pstats
*p_stats
; /* Accounting/statistics (PL). */
236 struct plimit
*p_limit
; /* Process limits.(PL) */
238 struct sigacts
*p_sigacts
; /* Signal actions, state (PL) */
239 lck_spin_t p_slock
; /* spin lock for itimer/profil protection */
241 int p_siglist
; /* signals captured back from threads */
242 unsigned int p_flag
; /* P_* flags. (atomic bit ops) */
243 unsigned int p_lflag
; /* local flags (PL) */
244 unsigned int p_listflag
; /* list flags (LL) */
245 unsigned int p_ladvflag
; /* local adv flags (atomic) */
246 int p_refcount
; /* number of outstanding users(LL) */
247 int p_childrencnt
; /* children holding ref on parent (LL) */
248 int p_parentref
; /* children lookup ref on parent (LL) */
249 pid_t p_oppid
; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
250 u_int p_xstat
; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
252 #ifdef _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_
253 /* may need cleanup, not used */
254 u_int p_estcpu
; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks.(used by aio and proc_comapre) */
255 fixpt_t p_pctcpu
; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime (used by aio)*/
256 u_int p_slptime
; /* used by proc_compare */
257 #endif /* _PROC_HAS_SCHEDINFO_ */
259 struct itimerval p_realtimer
; /* Alarm timer. (PSL) */
260 struct timeval p_rtime
; /* Real time.(PSL) */
261 struct itimerval p_vtimer_user
; /* Virtual timers.(PSL) */
262 struct itimerval p_vtimer_prof
; /* (PSL) */
264 struct timeval p_rlim_cpu
; /* Remaining rlim cpu value.(PSL) */
265 int p_debugger
; /* NU 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */
266 boolean_t sigwait
; /* indication to suspend (PL) */
267 void *sigwait_thread
; /* 'thread' holding sigwait(PL) */
268 void *exit_thread
; /* Which thread is exiting(PL) */
269 void * p_vforkact
; /* activation running this vfork proc)(static) */
270 int p_vforkcnt
; /* number of outstanding vforks(PL) */
271 int p_fpdrainwait
; /* (PFDL) */
272 /* Following fields are info from SIGCHLD (PL) */
273 pid_t si_pid
; /* (PL) */
274 u_int si_status
; /* (PL) */
275 u_int si_code
; /* (PL) */
276 uid_t si_uid
; /* (PL) */
278 void * vm_shm
; /* (SYSV SHM Lock) for sysV shared memory */
281 user_addr_t p_dtrace_argv
; /* (write once, read only after that) */
282 user_addr_t p_dtrace_envp
; /* (write once, read only after that) */
283 lck_mtx_t p_dtrace_sprlock
; /* sun proc lock emulation */
284 uint8_t p_dtrace_stop
; /* indicates a DTrace-desired stop */
285 int p_dtrace_probes
; /* (PL) are there probes for this proc? */
286 u_int p_dtrace_count
; /* (sprlock) number of DTrace tracepoints */
287 struct dtrace_ptss_page
* p_dtrace_ptss_pages
; /* (sprlock) list of user ptss pages */
288 struct dtrace_ptss_page_entry
* p_dtrace_ptss_free_list
; /* (atomic) list of individual ptss entries */
289 struct dtrace_helpers
* p_dtrace_helpers
; /* (dtrace_lock) DTrace per-proc private */
290 struct dof_ioctl_data
* p_dtrace_lazy_dofs
; /* (sprlock) unloaded dof_helper_t's */
291 #endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
293 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXX BCOPY'ed on fork XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
294 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
295 #define p_startcopy p_argslen
297 u_int p_argslen
; /* Length of process arguments. */
298 int p_argc
; /* saved argc for sysctl_procargs() */
299 user_addr_t user_stack
; /* where user stack was allocated */
300 struct vnode
* XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_textvp") p_textvp
; /* Vnode of executable. */
301 off_t p_textoff
; /* offset in executable vnode */
303 sigset_t p_sigmask
; /* DEPRECATED */
304 sigset_t p_sigignore
; /* Signals being ignored. (PL) */
305 sigset_t p_sigcatch
; /* Signals being caught by user.(PL) */
307 u_char p_priority
; /* (NU) Process priority. */
308 u_char p_resv0
; /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
309 char p_nice
; /* Process "nice" value.(PL) */
310 u_char p_resv1
; /* (NU) User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
312 // types currently in sys/param.h
314 proc_name_t p_name
; /* can be changed by the process */
315 uint8_t p_xhighbits
; /* Stores the top byte of exit status to avoid truncation*/
316 pid_t p_contproc
; /* last PID to send us a SIGCONT (PL) */
318 struct pgrp
* XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("proc.p_pgrp") p_pgrp
; /* Pointer to process group. (LL) */
319 uint32_t p_csflags
; /* flags for codesign (PL) */
320 uint32_t p_pcaction
; /* action for process control on starvation */
321 uint8_t p_uuid
[16]; /* from LC_UUID load command */
324 * CPU type and subtype of binary slice executed in
325 * this process. Protected by proc lock.
327 cpu_type_t p_cputype
;
328 cpu_subtype_t p_cpusubtype
;
330 uint8_t *syscall_filter_mask
; /* syscall filter bitmask (length: nsysent bits) */
335 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
336 /* XXXXXXXXXXXXX End of BCOPY'ed on fork (AIOLOCK)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX */
337 #define p_endcopy p_aio_total_count
338 int p_aio_total_count
; /* all allocated AIO requests for this proc */
339 TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry
) p_aio_activeq
; /* active async IO requests */
340 TAILQ_HEAD(, aio_workq_entry
) p_aio_doneq
; /* completed async IO requests */
342 struct klist p_klist
; /* knote list (PL ?)*/
344 struct rusage_superset
*p_ru
; /* Exit information. (PL) */
345 thread_t p_signalholder
;
346 thread_t p_transholder
;
348 /* DEPRECATE following field */
349 u_short p_acflag
; /* Accounting flags. */
350 volatile u_short p_vfs_iopolicy
; /* VFS iopolicy flags. (atomic bit ops) */
352 user_addr_t p_threadstart
; /* pthread start fn */
353 user_addr_t p_wqthread
; /* pthread workqueue fn */
354 int p_pthsize
; /* pthread size */
355 uint32_t p_pth_tsd_offset
; /* offset from pthread_t to TSD for new threads */
356 user_addr_t p_stack_addr_hint
; /* stack allocation hint for wq threads */
357 struct workqueue
*_Atomic p_wqptr
; /* workq ptr */
359 struct timeval p_start
; /* starting time */
362 int p_idversion
; /* version of process identity */
363 void * p_pthhash
; /* pthread waitqueue hash */
364 volatile uint64_t was_throttled
__attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of throttled I/Os */
365 volatile uint64_t did_throttle
__attribute__((aligned(8))); /* Counter for number of I/Os this proc throttled */
368 unsigned int p_fdlock_pc
[4];
369 unsigned int p_fdunlock_pc
[4];
371 unsigned int lockpc
[8];
372 unsigned int unlockpc
[8];
373 #endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
374 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
375 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_offset
;
376 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_serialno_offset
;
377 uint64_t p_dispatchqueue_label_offset
;
378 uint64_t p_return_to_kernel_offset
;
379 uint64_t p_mach_thread_self_offset
;
380 #if VM_PRESSURE_EVENTS
381 struct timeval vm_pressure_last_notify_tstamp
;
384 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
385 /* Fields protected by proc list lock */
386 TAILQ_ENTRY(proc
) p_memstat_list
; /* priority bucket link */
387 uint32_t p_memstat_state
; /* state. Also used as a wakeup channel when the memstat's LOCKED bit changes */
388 int32_t p_memstat_effectivepriority
; /* priority after transaction state accounted for */
389 int32_t p_memstat_requestedpriority
; /* active priority */
390 int32_t p_memstat_assertionpriority
; /* assertion driven priority */
391 uint32_t p_memstat_dirty
; /* dirty state */
392 uint64_t p_memstat_userdata
; /* user state */
393 uint64_t p_memstat_idledeadline
; /* time at which process became clean */
394 uint64_t p_memstat_idle_start
; /* abstime process transitions into the idle band */
395 uint64_t p_memstat_idle_delta
; /* abstime delta spent in idle band */
396 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit
; /* cached memory limit, toggles between active and inactive limits */
397 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit_active
; /* memory limit enforced when process is in active jetsam state */
398 int32_t p_memstat_memlimit_inactive
; /* memory limit enforced when process is in inactive jetsam state */
399 int32_t p_memstat_relaunch_flags
; /* flags indicating relaunch behavior for the process */
401 uint32_t p_memstat_freeze_sharedanon_pages
; /* shared pages left behind after freeze */
402 uint32_t p_memstat_frozen_count
;
403 uint32_t p_memstat_thaw_count
;
404 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZE */
405 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
407 /* cached proc-specific data required for corpse inspection */
408 pid_t p_responsible_pid
; /* pid resonsible for this process */
409 _Atomic
uint32_t p_user_faults
; /* count the number of user faults generated */
411 uint32_t p_memlimit_increase
; /* byte increase for memory limit for dyld SPI rdar://problem/49950264, structure packing 32-bit and 64-bit */
413 struct os_reason
*p_exit_reason
;
415 #if CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE
416 uint64_t p_user_data
; /* general-purpose storage for userland-provided data */
417 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_UDATA_STORAGE */
419 char * p_subsystem_root_path
;
420 lck_rw_t p_dirs_lock
; /* keeps fd_cdir and fd_rdir stable across a lookup */
425 * Identify a process uniquely.
426 * proc_ident's fields match 1-1 with those in struct proc.
434 #define PGRPID_DEAD 0xdeaddead
437 #define P_LIST_DRAIN 0x00000001
438 #define P_LIST_DRAINWAIT 0x00000002
439 #define P_LIST_DRAINED 0x00000004
440 #define P_LIST_DEAD 0x00000008
441 #define P_LIST_WAITING 0x00000010
442 #define P_LIST_EXITED 0x00000040
443 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRSTART 0x00000080
444 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRAINED 0x00000100
445 #define P_LIST_CHILDDRWAIT 0x00000200
446 #define P_LIST_CHILDLKWAIT 0x00000400
447 #define P_LIST_DEADPARENT 0x00000800
448 #define P_LIST_PARENTREFWAIT 0x00001000
449 #define P_LIST_INCREATE 0x00002000
450 /* 0x4000 & 0x8000 Not used */
451 #define P_LIST_INHASH 0x00010000 /* process is in hash */
452 #define P_LIST_INPGRP 0x00020000 /* process is in pgrp */
453 #define P_LIST_PGRPTRANS 0x00040000 /* pgrp is getting replaced */
454 #define P_LIST_PGRPTRWAIT 0x00080000 /* wait for pgrp replacement */
455 #define P_LIST_EXITCOUNT 0x00100000 /* counted for process exit */
456 #define P_LIST_REFWAIT 0x00200000 /* wait to take a ref */
460 #define P_LDELAYTERM 0x00000001 /* */
461 #define P_LNOZOMB 0x00000002 /* */
462 #define P_LTERM 0x00000004 /* */
463 #define P_LEXIT 0x00000008 /* */
464 #define P_LPEXIT 0x00000010
465 #define P_LTRANSCOMMIT 0x00000020 /* process is committed to trans */
466 #define P_LINTRANSIT 0x00000040 /* process in exec or in creation */
467 #define P_LTRANSWAIT 0x00000080 /* waiting for trans to complete */
468 #define P_LVFORK 0x00000100 /* parent proc of a vfork */
469 #define P_LINVFORK 0x00000200 /* child proc of a vfork */
470 #define P_LTRACED 0x00000400 /* */
471 #define P_LSIGEXC 0x00000800 /* */
472 #define P_LNOATTACH 0x00001000 /* */
473 #define P_LPPWAIT 0x00002000 /* */
474 #define P_LKQWDRAIN 0x00004000
475 #define P_LKQWDRAINWAIT 0x00008000
476 #define P_LKQWDEAD 0x00010000
477 #define P_LLIMCHANGE 0x00020000 /* process is changing its plimit (rlim_cur, rlim_max) */
478 #define P_LLIMWAIT 0x00040000
479 #define P_LWAITED 0x00080000
480 #define P_LINSIGNAL 0x00100000
481 #define P_LCUSTOM_STACK 0x00200000 /* process is using custom stack size */
482 #define P_LRAGE_VNODES 0x00400000
483 #define P_LREGISTER 0x00800000 /* thread start fns registered */
484 #define P_LVMRSRCOWNER 0x01000000 /* can handle the resource ownership of */
485 #define P_LTERM_DECRYPTFAIL 0x04000000 /* process terminating due to key failure to decrypt */
486 #define P_LTERM_JETSAM 0x08000000 /* process is being jetsam'd */
488 #define P_JETSAM_VMPAGESHORTAGE 0x00000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm page shortage */
489 #define P_JETSAM_VMTHRASHING 0x10000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to vm thrashing */
490 #define P_JETSAM_HIWAT 0x20000000 /* jetsam: high water mark */
491 #define P_JETSAM_PID 0x30000000 /* jetsam: pid */
492 #define P_JETSAM_IDLEEXIT 0x40000000 /* jetsam: idle exit */
493 #define P_JETSAM_VNODE 0x50000000 /* jetsam: vnode kill */
494 #define P_JETSAM_FCTHRASHING 0x60000000 /* jetsam: lowest jetsam priority proc, killed due to filecache thrashing */
495 #define P_JETSAM_MASK 0x70000000 /* jetsam type mask */
496 #define P_LNSPACE_RESOLVER 0x80000000 /* process is the namespace resolver */
498 /* Process control state for resource starvation */
499 #define P_PCTHROTTLE 1
504 /* Process control action state on resrouce starvation */
505 #define PROC_ACTION_MASK 0xffff0000;
506 #define PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction & P_PCMAX)
507 #define PROC_ACTION_STATE(p) ((p->p_pcaction >> 16) & P_PCMAX)
508 #define PROC_SETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) | (PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p) << 16)))
509 #define PROC_RESETACTION_STATE(p) (p->p_pcaction = PROC_CONTROL_STATE(p))
511 /* Process exit reason macros */
512 #define PROC_HAS_EXITREASON(p) (p->p_exit_reason != OS_REASON_NULL)
513 #define PROC_EXITREASON_FLAGS(p) p->p_exit_reason->osr_flags
515 /* additional process flags */
516 #define P_LADVLOCK 0x01
517 #define P_LXBKIDLEINPROG 0x02
519 /* p_vfs_iopolicy flags */
520 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY 0x0001
521 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES 0x0002
522 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES 0x0004
523 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME 0x0008
524 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE 0x0010
525 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION 0x0020
526 #define P_VFS_IOPOLICY_VALID_MASK (P_VFS_IOPOLICY_ATIME_UPDATES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_FORCE_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_MATERIALIZE_DATALESS_FILES | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_STATFS_NO_DATA_VOLUME | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_TRIGGER_RESOLVE_DISABLE | P_VFS_IOPOLICY_IGNORE_CONTENT_PROTECTION)
528 /* process creation arguments */
529 #define PROC_CREATE_FORK 0 /* independent child (running) */
530 #define PROC_CREATE_SPAWN 1 /* independent child (suspended) */
531 #define PROC_CREATE_VFORK 2 /* child borrows context */
533 /* LP64 version of extern_proc. all pointers
534 * grow when we're dealing with a 64-bit process.
535 * WARNING - keep in sync with extern_proc
536 * but use native alignment of 64-bit process.
540 #include <sys/time.h> /* user_timeval, user_itimerval */
543 * This packing is required to ensure symmetry between userspace and kernelspace
544 * when the kernel is 64-bit and the user application is 32-bit. All currently
545 * supported ARM slices (arm64/armv7k/arm64_32) contain the same struct
546 * alignment ABI so this packing isn't needed for ARM.
548 #if defined(__x86_64__)
551 struct user32_extern_proc
{
554 uint32_t __p_forw
; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
557 struct user32_timeval __p_starttime
; /* process start time */
559 uint32_t p_vmspace
; /* Address space. */
560 uint32_t p_sigacts
; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
561 int p_flag
; /* P_* flags. */
562 char p_stat
; /* S* process status. */
563 pid_t p_pid
; /* Process identifier. */
564 pid_t p_oppid
; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
565 int p_dupfd
; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
567 uint32_t user_stack
; /* where user stack was allocated */
568 uint32_t exit_thread
; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
569 int p_debugger
; /* allow to debug */
570 boolean_t sigwait
; /* indication to suspend */
572 u_int p_estcpu
; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
573 int p_cpticks
; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
574 fixpt_t p_pctcpu
; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
575 uint32_t p_wchan
; /* Sleep address. */
576 uint32_t p_wmesg
; /* Reason for sleep. */
577 u_int p_swtime
; /* Time swapped in or out. */
578 u_int p_slptime
; /* Time since last blocked. */
579 struct user32_itimerval p_realtimer
; /* Alarm timer. */
580 struct user32_timeval p_rtime
; /* Real time. */
581 u_quad_t p_uticks
; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
582 u_quad_t p_sticks
; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
583 u_quad_t p_iticks
; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
584 int p_traceflag
; /* Kernel trace points. */
585 uint32_t p_tracep
; /* Trace to vnode. */
586 int p_siglist
; /* DEPRECATED */
587 uint32_t p_textvp
; /* Vnode of executable. */
588 int p_holdcnt
; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
589 sigset_t p_sigmask
; /* DEPRECATED. */
590 sigset_t p_sigignore
; /* Signals being ignored. */
591 sigset_t p_sigcatch
; /* Signals being caught by user. */
592 u_char p_priority
; /* Process priority. */
593 u_char p_usrpri
; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
594 char p_nice
; /* Process "nice" value. */
595 char p_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
+ 1];
596 uint32_t p_pgrp
; /* Pointer to process group. */
597 uint32_t p_addr
; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
598 u_short p_xstat
; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
599 u_short p_acflag
; /* Accounting flags. */
600 uint32_t p_ru
; /* Exit information. XXX */
603 struct user64_extern_proc
{
606 user_addr_t __p_forw
; /* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
607 user_addr_t __p_back
;
609 struct user64_timeval __p_starttime
; /* process start time */
611 user_addr_t p_vmspace
; /* Address space. */
612 user_addr_t p_sigacts
; /* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
613 int p_flag
; /* P_* flags. */
614 char p_stat
; /* S* process status. */
615 pid_t p_pid
; /* Process identifier. */
616 pid_t p_oppid
; /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
617 int p_dupfd
; /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
619 user_addr_t user_stack
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* where user stack was allocated */
620 user_addr_t exit_thread
; /* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
621 int p_debugger
; /* allow to debug */
622 boolean_t sigwait
; /* indication to suspend */
624 u_int p_estcpu
; /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
625 int p_cpticks
; /* Ticks of cpu time. */
626 fixpt_t p_pctcpu
; /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
627 user_addr_t p_wchan
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* Sleep address. */
628 user_addr_t p_wmesg
; /* Reason for sleep. */
629 u_int p_swtime
; /* Time swapped in or out. */
630 u_int p_slptime
; /* Time since last blocked. */
631 struct user64_itimerval p_realtimer
; /* Alarm timer. */
632 struct user64_timeval p_rtime
; /* Real time. */
633 u_quad_t p_uticks
; /* Statclock hits in user mode. */
634 u_quad_t p_sticks
; /* Statclock hits in system mode. */
635 u_quad_t p_iticks
; /* Statclock hits processing intr. */
636 int p_traceflag
; /* Kernel trace points. */
637 user_addr_t p_tracep
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* Trace to vnode. */
638 int p_siglist
; /* DEPRECATED */
639 user_addr_t p_textvp
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* Vnode of executable. */
640 int p_holdcnt
; /* If non-zero, don't swap. */
641 sigset_t p_sigmask
; /* DEPRECATED. */
642 sigset_t p_sigignore
; /* Signals being ignored. */
643 sigset_t p_sigcatch
; /* Signals being caught by user. */
644 u_char p_priority
; /* Process priority. */
645 u_char p_usrpri
; /* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
646 char p_nice
; /* Process "nice" value. */
647 char p_comm
[MAXCOMLEN
+ 1];
648 user_addr_t p_pgrp
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* Pointer to process group. */
649 user_addr_t p_addr
; /* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
650 u_short p_xstat
; /* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
651 u_short p_acflag
; /* Accounting flags. */
652 user_addr_t p_ru
__attribute((aligned(8))); /* Exit information. XXX */
656 #ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
658 #include <os/refcnt.h> /* for struct os_refcnt pl_refcnt */
661 * Kernel shareable process resource limits:
662 * Because this structure is moderately large but changed infrequently, it is normally
663 * shared copy-on-write after a fork. The pl_refcnt variable records the number of
664 * "processes" (NOT threads) currently sharing the plimit. A plimit is freed when the
665 * last referencing process exits the system. The refcnt of the plimit is a race-free
666 * _Atomic variable. We allocate new plimits in proc_limitupdate and free them
667 * in proc_limitdrop/proc_limitupdate.
670 struct rlimit pl_rlimit
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
671 os_refcnt_t pl_refcnt
; /* number of processes using this plimit */
674 extern rlim_t
proc_limitgetcur(proc_t p
, int which
, boolean_t to_lock_proc
);
675 extern void proc_limitsetcur_internal(proc_t p
, int which
, rlim_t value
);
676 extern struct proc proc0
;
677 #endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
680 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
681 * as it is used to represent "no process group".
683 extern int nprocs
, maxproc
; /* Current and max number of procs. */
684 extern int maxprocperuid
; /* Current number of procs per uid */
685 extern int hard_maxproc
; /* hard limit */
686 extern unsigned int proc_shutdown_exitcount
;
688 #define PID_MAX 99999
689 #define NO_PID 100000
690 extern lck_mtx_t
* proc_list_mlock
;
691 extern lck_mtx_t
* proc_klist_mlock
;
693 #define BSD_SIMUL_EXECS 33 /* 32 , allow for rounding */
694 #define BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC (NCARGS + PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE) /* page for apple vars, page for executable header */
695 extern int execargs_cache_size
;
696 extern int execargs_free_count
;
697 extern vm_offset_t
* execargs_cache
;
699 #define SESS_LEADER(p, sessp) ((sessp)->s_leader == (p))
701 #define PIDHASH(pid) (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
702 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead
, proc
) * pidhashtbl
;
703 extern u_long pidhash
;
705 #define PGRPHASH(pgid) (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
706 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead
, pgrp
) * pgrphashtbl
;
707 extern u_long pgrphash
;
708 #define SESSHASH(sessid) (&sesshashtbl[(sessid) & sesshash])
709 extern LIST_HEAD(sesshashhead
, session
) * sesshashtbl
;
710 extern u_long sesshash
;
712 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_lck_grp
;
713 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_fdmlock_grp
;
714 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_kqhashlock_grp
;
715 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_knhashlock_grp
;
716 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_mlock_grp
;
717 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_ucred_mlock_grp
;
718 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_slock_grp
;
719 extern lck_grp_t
* proc_dirslock_grp
;
720 extern lck_grp_attr_t
* proc_lck_grp_attr
;
721 extern lck_attr_t
* proc_lck_attr
;
723 LIST_HEAD(proclist
, proc
);
724 extern struct proclist allproc
; /* List of all processes. */
725 extern struct proclist zombproc
; /* List of zombie processes. */
727 extern struct proc
* XNU_PTRAUTH_SIGNED_PTR("initproc") initproc
;
728 extern void procinit(void);
729 extern void proc_lock(struct proc
*);
730 extern void proc_unlock(struct proc
*);
731 extern void proc_spinlock(struct proc
*);
732 extern void proc_spinunlock(struct proc
*);
733 extern void proc_list_lock(void);
734 extern void proc_list_unlock(void);
735 extern void proc_klist_lock(void);
736 extern void proc_klist_unlock(void);
737 extern void proc_fdlock(struct proc
*);
738 extern void proc_fdlock_spin(struct proc
*);
739 extern void proc_fdunlock(struct proc
*);
740 extern void proc_fdlock_assert(proc_t p
, int assertflags
);
741 extern void proc_dirs_lock_shared(struct proc
*);
742 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_shared(struct proc
*);
743 extern void proc_dirs_lock_exclusive(struct proc
*);
744 extern void proc_dirs_unlock_exclusive(struct proc
*);
745 extern void proc_ucred_lock(struct proc
*);
746 extern void proc_ucred_unlock(struct proc
*);
747 __private_extern__
int proc_core_name(const char *name
, uid_t uid
, pid_t pid
,
748 char *cr_name
, size_t cr_name_len
);
749 extern int isinferior(struct proc
*, struct proc
*);
750 __private_extern__
struct proc
*pzfind(pid_t
); /* Find zombie by id. */
751 __private_extern__
struct proc
*proc_find_zombref(pid_t
); /* Find zombie by id. */
752 __private_extern__
void proc_drop_zombref(struct proc
* p
); /* Find zombie by id. */
754 extern size_t chgproccnt(uid_t uid
, int diff
);
755 extern void pinsertchild(struct proc
*parent
, struct proc
*child
);
756 extern int setsid_internal(struct proc
*p
);
758 extern void setlogin_internal(proc_t p
, const char login
[static MAXLOGNAME
]);
759 #endif // __cplusplus
760 extern int setgroups_internal(proc_t p
, u_int gidsetsize
, gid_t
*gidset
, uid_t gmuid
);
761 extern int enterpgrp(struct proc
*p
, pid_t pgid
, int mksess
);
762 extern void fixjobc(struct proc
*p
, struct pgrp
*pgrp
, int entering
);
763 extern int inferior(struct proc
*p
);
764 extern int leavepgrp(struct proc
*p
);
765 extern void resetpriority(struct proc
*);
766 extern void setrunnable(struct proc
*);
767 extern void setrunqueue(struct proc
*);
768 extern int sleep(void *chan
, int pri
);
769 extern int tsleep0(void *chan
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, int timo
, int (*continuation
)(int));
770 extern int tsleep1(void *chan
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, u_int64_t abstime
, int (*continuation
)(int));
771 extern int msleep0(void *chan
, lck_mtx_t
*mtx
, int pri
, const char *wmesg
, int timo
, int (*continuation
)(int));
772 extern void vfork_return(struct proc
*child
, int32_t *retval
, int rval
);
773 extern int exit1(struct proc
*, int, int *);
774 extern int exit1_internal(struct proc
*, int, int *, boolean_t
, boolean_t
, int);
775 extern int exit_with_reason(struct proc
*, int, int *, boolean_t
, boolean_t
, int, struct os_reason
*);
776 extern int fork1(proc_t
, thread_t
*, int, coalition_t
*);
777 extern void vfork_exit_internal(struct proc
*p
, int rv
, int forced
);
778 extern void proc_reparentlocked(struct proc
*child
, struct proc
* newparent
, int cansignal
, int locked
);
780 extern proc_t
proc_findinternal(int pid
, int locked
);
781 extern proc_t
proc_findthread(thread_t thread
);
782 extern void proc_refdrain(proc_t
);
783 extern proc_t
proc_refdrain_with_refwait(proc_t p
, boolean_t get_ref_and_allow_wait
);
784 extern void proc_refwake(proc_t p
);
785 extern void proc_childdrainlocked(proc_t
);
786 extern void proc_childdrainstart(proc_t
);
787 extern void proc_childdrainend(proc_t
);
788 extern void proc_checkdeadrefs(proc_t
);
789 struct proc
*pfind_locked(pid_t
);
790 extern struct pgrp
*pgfind(pid_t
);
791 extern void pg_rele(struct pgrp
* pgrp
);
792 extern struct session
* session_find_internal(pid_t sessid
);
793 extern struct pgrp
* proc_pgrp(proc_t
);
794 extern struct pgrp
* tty_pgrp(struct tty
* tp
);
795 extern struct pgrp
* pgfind_internal(pid_t
);
796 extern struct session
* proc_session(proc_t
);
797 extern void pgrp_lock(struct pgrp
* pgrp
);
798 extern void pgrp_unlock(struct pgrp
* pgrp
);
799 extern void session_lock(struct session
* sess
);
800 extern void session_unlock(struct session
* sess
);
801 extern struct session
* pgrp_session(struct pgrp
* pgrp
);
802 extern void session_rele(struct session
*sess
);
803 extern int isbackground(proc_t p
, struct tty
*tp
);
804 extern proc_t
proc_parentholdref(proc_t
);
805 extern int proc_parentdropref(proc_t
, int);
806 int itimerfix(struct timeval
*tv
);
807 int itimerdecr(struct proc
* p
, struct itimerval
*itp
, int usec
);
808 void proc_free_realitimer(proc_t proc
);
809 int timespec_is_valid(const struct timespec
*);
810 void proc_signalstart(struct proc
*, int locked
);
811 void proc_signalend(struct proc
*, int locked
);
812 int proc_transstart(struct proc
*, int locked
, int non_blocking
);
813 void proc_transcommit(struct proc
*, int locked
);
814 void proc_transend(struct proc
*, int locked
);
815 int proc_transwait(struct proc
*, int locked
);
816 void proc_rele_locked(struct proc
* p
);
817 struct proc
*proc_ref_locked(struct proc
* p
);
818 void proc_knote(struct proc
* p
, long hint
);
819 void proc_knote_drain(struct proc
*p
);
820 void proc_setregister(proc_t p
);
821 void proc_resetregister(proc_t p
);
822 /* returns the first thread_t in the process, or NULL XXX for NFS, DO NOT USE */
823 thread_t
proc_thread(proc_t
);
824 extern int proc_pendingsignals(proc_t
, sigset_t
);
825 int proc_getpcontrol(int pid
, int * pcontrolp
);
826 int proc_dopcontrol(proc_t p
);
827 int proc_resetpcontrol(int pid
);
829 void pth_proc_hashinit(proc_t
);
830 void pth_proc_hashdelete(proc_t
);
831 void pth_global_hashinit(void);
832 extern thread_call_t psynch_thcall
;
833 void psynch_wq_cleanup(__unused
void * param
, __unused
void * param1
);
834 extern lck_mtx_t
* pthread_list_mlock
;
836 struct uthread
* current_uthread(void);
839 /* process iteration */
841 #define ALLPROC_FOREACH(var) \
842 LIST_FOREACH((var), &allproc, p_list)
844 #define ZOMBPROC_FOREACH(var) \
845 LIST_FOREACH((var), &zombproc, p_list)
847 #define PGMEMBERS_FOREACH(group, var) \
848 LIST_FOREACH((var), &((struct pgrp *)(group))->pg_members, p_pglist)
850 #define PCHILDREN_FOREACH(parent, var) \
851 LIST_FOREACH((var), &(((struct proc *)(parent))->p_children), p_sibling)
853 typedef int (*proc_iterate_fn_t
)(proc_t
, void *);
856 * These are the only valid return values of `callout` functions provided to
859 * CLAIMED returns expect the caller to call proc_rele on the proc. DONE
860 * returns stop iterating processes early.
862 #define PROC_RETURNED (0)
863 #define PROC_RETURNED_DONE (1)
864 #define PROC_CLAIMED (2)
865 #define PROC_CLAIMED_DONE (3)
868 * pgrp_iterate walks the provided process group, calling `filterfn` with
869 * `filterarg` for each process. For processes where `filterfn` returned
870 * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`. If `PGRP_DROPREF` is supplied in
871 * `flags`, a reference will be dropped from the process group after obtaining
872 * the list of processes to call `callout` on.
874 * `PGMEMBERS_FOREACH` might also be used under the pgrp_lock to achieve a
877 #define PGRP_DROPREF (1)
879 extern void pgrp_iterate(struct pgrp
*pgrp
, unsigned int flags
, proc_iterate_fn_t callout
, void *arg
, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn
, void *filterarg
);
882 * proc_iterate walks the `allproc` and/or `zombproc` lists, calling `filterfn`
883 * with `filterarg` for each process. For processes where `filterfn` returned
884 * non-zero, `callout` is called with `arg`. If the `PROC_NOWAITTRANS` flag is
885 * set, this function waits for transitions.
887 * `ALLPROC_FOREACH` or `ZOMBPROC_FOREACH` might also be used under the
888 * `proc_list_lock` to achieve a similar effect.
890 #define PROC_ALLPROCLIST (1U << 0) /* walk the allproc list (processes not yet exited) */
891 #define PROC_ZOMBPROCLIST (1U << 1) /* walk the zombie list */
892 #define PROC_NOWAITTRANS (1U << 2) /* do not wait for transitions (checkdirs only) */
894 extern void proc_iterate(unsigned int flags
, proc_iterate_fn_t callout
, void *arg
, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn
, void *filterarg
);
897 * proc_childrenwalk walks the children of process `p`, calling `callout` for
900 * `PCHILDREN_FOREACH` might also be used under the `proc_list_lock` to achieve
903 extern void proc_childrenwalk(proc_t p
, proc_iterate_fn_t callout
, void *arg
);
906 * proc_rebootscan should only be used by kern_shutdown.c
908 extern void proc_rebootscan(proc_iterate_fn_t callout
, void *arg
, proc_iterate_fn_t filterfn
, void *filterarg
);
910 pid_t
dtrace_proc_selfpid(void);
911 pid_t
dtrace_proc_selfppid(void);
912 uid_t
dtrace_proc_selfruid(void);
914 extern zone_t proc_zone
;
915 extern zone_t proc_stats_zone
;
916 extern zone_t proc_sigacts_zone
;
918 extern struct proc_ident
proc_ident(proc_t p
);
920 #endif /* !_SYS_PROC_INTERNAL_H_ */