[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / if_vlan.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_vlan.c,v 1.54 2003/10/31 18:32:08 brooks Exp $
 */

/*
 * if_vlan.c - pseudo-device driver for IEEE 802.1Q virtual LANs.
 * Might be extended some day to also handle IEEE 802.1p priority
 * tagging.  This is sort of sneaky in the implementation, since
 * we need to pretend to be enough of an Ethernet implementation
 * to make arp work.  The way we do this is by telling everyone
 * that we are an Ethernet, and then catch the packets that
 * ether_output() left on our output queue when it calls
 * if_start(), rewrite them for use by the real outgoing interface,
 * and ask it to send them.
 */


#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kern_event.h>
#include <sys/mcache.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

#include <net/dlil.h>

#include <net/kpi_interface.h>
#include <net/kpi_protocol.h>

#include <kern/locks.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif

#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/multicast_list.h>
#include <net/ether_if_module.h>

#define VLANNAME        "vlan"

typedef int (bpf_callback_func)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
typedef int (if_set_bpf_tap_func)(struct ifnet *ifp, int mode, bpf_callback_func * func);

/**
 ** vlan locks
 **/
static __inline__ lck_grp_t *
my_lck_grp_alloc_init(const char * grp_name)
{
    lck_grp_t *         grp;
    lck_grp_attr_t *    grp_attrs;
    
    grp_attrs = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
    grp = lck_grp_alloc_init(grp_name, grp_attrs);
    lck_grp_attr_free(grp_attrs);
    return (grp);
}

static __inline__ lck_mtx_t *
my_lck_mtx_alloc_init(lck_grp_t * lck_grp)
{
    lck_attr_t *        lck_attrs;
    lck_mtx_t *         lck_mtx;

    lck_attrs = lck_attr_alloc_init();
    lck_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init(lck_grp, lck_attrs);
    lck_attr_free(lck_attrs);
    return (lck_mtx);
}

static lck_mtx_t *      vlan_lck_mtx;

static __inline__ void
vlan_lock_init(void)
{
    lck_grp_t *         vlan_lck_grp;

    vlan_lck_grp = my_lck_grp_alloc_init("if_vlan");
    vlan_lck_mtx = my_lck_mtx_alloc_init(vlan_lck_grp);
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_assert_lock_held(void)
{
    lck_mtx_assert(vlan_lck_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_assert_lock_not_held(void)
{
    lck_mtx_assert(vlan_lck_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_lock(void)
{
    lck_mtx_lock(vlan_lck_mtx);
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_unlock(void)
{
    lck_mtx_unlock(vlan_lck_mtx);
    return;
}

/**
 ** vlan structures, types
 **/
struct vlan_parent;
LIST_HEAD(vlan_parent_list, vlan_parent);
struct ifvlan;
LIST_HEAD(ifvlan_list, ifvlan);

typedef LIST_ENTRY(vlan_parent) 
vlan_parent_entry;
typedef LIST_ENTRY(ifvlan) 
ifvlan_entry;

#define VLP_SIGNATURE           0xfaceface
typedef struct vlan_parent {
    vlan_parent_entry           vlp_parent_list;/* list of parents */
    struct ifnet *              vlp_ifp;        /* interface */
    struct ifvlan_list          vlp_vlan_list;  /* list of VLAN's */
#define VLPF_SUPPORTS_VLAN_MTU  0x1
#define VLPF_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS 0x2
#define VLPF_DETACHING          0x4
    u_int32_t                   vlp_flags;
    struct ifdevmtu             vlp_devmtu;
    SInt32                      vlp_retain_count;
    UInt32                      vlp_signature;  /* VLP_SIGNATURE */
} vlan_parent, * vlan_parent_ref;

#define IFV_SIGNATURE           0xbeefbeef
struct ifvlan {
    ifvlan_entry                ifv_vlan_list;
    char                        ifv_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* our unique id */
    struct ifnet *              ifv_ifp;        /* our interface */
    vlan_parent_ref             ifv_vlp;        /* parent information */
    struct      ifv_linkmib {
        u_int16_t ifvm_encaplen;/* encapsulation length */
        u_int16_t ifvm_mtufudge;/* MTU fudged by this much */
        u_int16_t ifvm_proto;   /* encapsulation ethertype */
        u_int16_t ifvm_tag;     /* tag to apply on packets leaving if */
    }   ifv_mib;
    struct multicast_list       ifv_multicast;
#define IFVF_PROMISC            0x1             /* promiscuous mode enabled */
#define IFVF_DETACHING          0x2             /* interface is detaching */
#define IFVF_READY              0x4             /* interface is ready */
    u_int32_t                   ifv_flags;
    bpf_packet_func             ifv_bpf_input;
    bpf_packet_func             ifv_bpf_output;
    SInt32                      ifv_retain_count;
    UInt32                      ifv_signature;  /* IFV_SIGNATURE */
};

typedef struct ifvlan * ifvlan_ref;

typedef struct vlan_globals_s {
    struct vlan_parent_list     parent_list;
    int                         verbose;
} * vlan_globals_ref;
    
static vlan_globals_ref g_vlan;

#define ifv_tag         ifv_mib.ifvm_tag
#define ifv_encaplen    ifv_mib.ifvm_encaplen
#define ifv_mtufudge    ifv_mib.ifvm_mtufudge

static void
vlan_parent_retain(vlan_parent_ref vlp);

static void
vlan_parent_release(vlan_parent_ref vlp);

/**
 ** vlan_parent_ref vlp_flags in-lines
 **/
static __inline__ int
vlan_parent_flags_supports_vlan_mtu(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    return ((vlp->vlp_flags & VLPF_SUPPORTS_VLAN_MTU) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_parent_flags_set_supports_vlan_mtu(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    vlp->vlp_flags |= VLPF_SUPPORTS_VLAN_MTU;
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_parent_flags_clear_supports_vlan_mtu(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    vlp->vlp_flags &= ~VLPF_SUPPORTS_VLAN_MTU;
    return;
}

static __inline__ int
vlan_parent_flags_change_in_progress(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    return ((vlp->vlp_flags & VLPF_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_parent_flags_set_change_in_progress(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    vlp->vlp_flags |= VLPF_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS;
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_parent_flags_clear_change_in_progress(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    vlp->vlp_flags &= ~VLPF_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS;
    return;
}

static __inline__ int
vlan_parent_flags_detaching(struct vlan_parent * vlp)
{
    return ((vlp->vlp_flags & VLPF_DETACHING) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
vlan_parent_flags_set_detaching(struct vlan_parent * vlp)
{
    vlp->vlp_flags |= VLPF_DETACHING;
    return;
}


/**
 ** ifvlan_flags in-lines routines
 **/
static __inline__ int
ifvlan_flags_promisc(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    return ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_PROMISC) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
ifvlan_flags_set_promisc(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_PROMISC;
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
ifvlan_flags_clear_promisc(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_PROMISC;
    return;
}

static __inline__ int
ifvlan_flags_ready(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    return ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_READY) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
ifvlan_flags_set_ready(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_READY;
    return;
}

static __inline__ void
ifvlan_flags_clear_ready(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_flags &= ~IFVF_READY;
    return;
}

static __inline__ int
ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    return ((ifv->ifv_flags & IFVF_DETACHING) != 0);
}

static __inline__ void
ifvlan_flags_set_detaching(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_flags |= IFVF_DETACHING;
    return;
}

#if 0
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_L2VLAN, vlan, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "IEEE 802.1Q VLAN");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link_vlan, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "for consistency");
#endif

#define M_VLAN          M_DEVBUF

static  int vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *, u_int32_t, void *);
static  int vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
static  int vlan_input(ifnet_t ifp, protocol_family_t protocol,
                                           mbuf_t m, char *frame_header);
static  int vlan_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
static  int vlan_ioctl(ifnet_t ifp, u_long cmd, void * addr);
static  int vlan_set_bpf_tap(ifnet_t ifp, bpf_tap_mode mode,
                             bpf_packet_func func);
static  int vlan_attach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp);
static  int vlan_detach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp);
static  int vlan_setmulti(struct ifnet *ifp);
static  int vlan_unconfig(ifvlan_ref ifv, int need_to_wait);
static  int vlan_config(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifnet * p, int tag);
static  void vlan_if_free(struct ifnet * ifp);
static  int vlan_remove(ifvlan_ref ifv, int need_to_wait);

static struct if_clone vlan_cloner = IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(VLANNAME,
                                                          vlan_clone_create, 
                                                          vlan_clone_destroy, 
                                                          0, 
                                                          IF_MAXUNIT);
static  void interface_link_event(struct ifnet * ifp, u_int32_t event_code);
static  void vlan_parent_link_event(struct ifnet * p,
                                    u_int32_t event_code);

static  int ifvlan_new_mtu(ifvlan_ref ifv, int mtu);

/**
 ** ifvlan_ref routines
 **/
static void
ifvlan_retain(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    if (ifv->ifv_signature != IFV_SIGNATURE) {
        panic("ifvlan_retain: bad signature\n");
    }
    if (ifv->ifv_retain_count == 0) {
        panic("ifvlan_retain: retain count is 0\n");
    }
    OSIncrementAtomic(&ifv->ifv_retain_count);
}

static void
ifvlan_release(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    UInt32              old_retain_count;

    if (ifv->ifv_signature != IFV_SIGNATURE) {
        panic("ifvlan_release: bad signature\n");
    }
    old_retain_count = OSDecrementAtomic(&ifv->ifv_retain_count);
    switch (old_retain_count) {
    case 0:
        panic("ifvlan_release: retain count is 0\n");
        break;
    case 1:
        if (g_vlan->verbose) {
            printf("ifvlan_release(%s)\n", ifv->ifv_name);
        }
        ifv->ifv_signature = 0;
        FREE(ifv, M_VLAN);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return;
}

static vlan_parent_ref
ifvlan_get_vlan_parent_retained(ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp = ifv->ifv_vlp;

    if (vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        return (NULL);
    }
    vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
    return (vlp);
}

/**
 ** ifnet_* routines
 **/

static ifvlan_ref
ifnet_get_ifvlan(struct ifnet * ifp)
{
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;

    ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
    return (ifv);
}

static ifvlan_ref
ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(struct ifnet * ifp)
{
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;

    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        return (NULL);
    }
    if (ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
        return (NULL);
    }
    ifvlan_retain(ifv);
    return (ifv);
}

static int
ifnet_ifvlan_vlan_parent_ok(struct ifnet * ifp, ifvlan_ref ifv,
                            vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    ifvlan_ref          check_ifv;

    check_ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan(ifp);
    if (check_ifv != ifv || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
        /* ifvlan_ref no longer valid */
        return (FALSE);
    }
    if (ifv->ifv_vlp != vlp) {
        /* vlan_parent no longer valid */
        return (FALSE);
    }
    if (vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        /* parent is detaching */
        return (FALSE);
    }
    return (TRUE);
}

/**
 ** vlan, etc. routines
 **/

static int
vlan_globals_init(void)
{
    vlan_globals_ref    v;

    vlan_assert_lock_not_held();

    if (g_vlan != NULL) {
        return (0);
    }
    v = _MALLOC(sizeof(*v), M_VLAN, M_WAITOK);
    if (v != NULL) {
        LIST_INIT(&v->parent_list);
        v->verbose = 0;
    }
    vlan_lock();
    if (g_vlan != NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        if (v != NULL) {
            _FREE(v, M_VLAN);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    g_vlan = v;
    vlan_unlock();
    if (v == NULL) {
        return (ENOMEM);
    }
    return (0);
}

static int
siocgifdevmtu(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifdevmtu * ifdm_p)
{
    struct ifreq        ifr;
    int                 error;

    bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
    error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0,SIOCGIFDEVMTU, &ifr);
    if (error == 0) {
        *ifdm_p = ifr.ifr_devmtu;
    }
    return (error);
}

static int
siocsifaltmtu(struct ifnet * ifp, int mtu)
{
    struct ifreq        ifr;

    bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
    ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
    return (ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCSIFALTMTU, &ifr));
}

static __inline__ void 
vlan_bpf_output(struct ifnet * ifp, struct mbuf * m, 
                bpf_packet_func func)
{
    if (func != NULL) {
        (*func)(ifp, m);
    }
    return;
}

static __inline__ void 
vlan_bpf_input(struct ifnet * ifp, struct mbuf * m, 
               bpf_packet_func func, char * frame_header,
               int frame_header_len, int encap_len)
{
    if (func != NULL) {
        if (encap_len > 0) {
            /* present the right header to bpf */
            bcopy(frame_header, frame_header + encap_len, frame_header_len);
        }
        m->m_data -= frame_header_len;
        m->m_len += frame_header_len;
        (*func)(ifp, m);
        m->m_data += frame_header_len;
        m->m_len -= frame_header_len;
        if (encap_len > 0) {
            /* restore the header */
            bcopy(frame_header + encap_len, frame_header, frame_header_len);
        }
    }
    return;
}

/**
 ** vlan_parent synchronization routines
 **/
static void
vlan_parent_retain(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    if (vlp->vlp_signature != VLP_SIGNATURE) {
        panic("vlan_parent_retain: signature is bad\n");
    }
    if (vlp->vlp_retain_count == 0) {
        panic("vlan_parent_retain: retain count is 0\n");
    }
    OSIncrementAtomic(&vlp->vlp_retain_count);
}

static void
vlan_parent_release(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    UInt32              old_retain_count;

    if (vlp->vlp_signature != VLP_SIGNATURE) {
        panic("vlan_parent_release: signature is bad\n");
    }
    old_retain_count = OSDecrementAtomic(&vlp->vlp_retain_count);
    switch (old_retain_count) {
    case 0:
        panic("vlan_parent_release: retain count is 0\n");
        break;
    case 1:
        if (g_vlan->verbose) {
            struct ifnet * ifp = vlp->vlp_ifp;
            printf("vlan_parent_release(%s%d)\n", ifnet_name(ifp),
                   ifnet_unit(ifp));
        }
        vlp->vlp_signature = 0;
        FREE(vlp, M_VLAN);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return;
}

/*
 * Function: vlan_parent_wait
 * Purpose:
 *   Allows a single thread to gain exclusive access to the vlan_parent
 *   data structure.  Some operations take a long time to complete, 
 *   and some have side-effects that we can't predict.  Holding the
 *   vlan_lock() across such operations is not possible.
 *
 * Notes:
 *   Before calling, you must be holding the vlan_lock and have taken
 *   a reference on the vlan_parent_ref.
 */
static void
vlan_parent_wait(vlan_parent_ref vlp, const char * msg)
{
    int         waited = 0;

    /* other add/remove/multicast-change in progress */
    while (vlan_parent_flags_change_in_progress(vlp)) {
        if (g_vlan->verbose) {
            struct ifnet * ifp = vlp->vlp_ifp;

            printf("%s%d: %s msleep\n", ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), msg);
        }
        waited = 1;
        (void)msleep(vlp, vlan_lck_mtx, PZERO, msg, 0);
    }
    /* prevent other vlan parent remove/add from taking place */
    vlan_parent_flags_set_change_in_progress(vlp);
    if (g_vlan->verbose && waited) {
        struct ifnet * ifp = vlp->vlp_ifp;

        printf("%s%d: %s woke up\n", ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), msg);
    }
    return;
}

/*
 * Function: vlan_parent_signal
 * Purpose:
 *   Allows the thread that previously invoked vlan_parent_wait() to 
 *   give up exclusive access to the vlan_parent data structure, and wake up
 *   any other threads waiting to access
 * Notes:
 *   Before calling, you must be holding the vlan_lock and have taken
 *   a reference on the vlan_parent_ref.
 */
static void
vlan_parent_signal(vlan_parent_ref vlp, const char * msg)
{
    vlan_parent_flags_clear_change_in_progress(vlp);
    wakeup((caddr_t)vlp);
    if (g_vlan->verbose) {
        struct ifnet * ifp = vlp->vlp_ifp;

        printf("%s%d: %s wakeup\n", ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), msg);
    }
    return;
}

/*
 * Program our multicast filter. What we're actually doing is
 * programming the multicast filter of the parent. This has the
 * side effect of causing the parent interface to receive multicast
 * traffic that it doesn't really want, which ends up being discarded
 * later by the upper protocol layers. Unfortunately, there's no way
 * to avoid this: there really is only one physical interface.
 */
static int
vlan_setmulti(struct ifnet * ifp)
{
    int                 error = 0;
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;
    struct ifnet *      p;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp = NULL;

    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        goto unlock_done;
    }
    vlp = ifvlan_get_vlan_parent_retained(ifv);
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        /* no parent, no need to program the multicast filter */
        goto unlock_done;
    }
    vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_setmulti");

    /* check again, things could have changed */
    if (ifnet_ifvlan_vlan_parent_ok(ifp, ifv, vlp) == FALSE) {
        goto signal_done;
    }
    p = vlp->vlp_ifp;
    vlan_unlock();

    /* update parent interface with our multicast addresses */
    error = multicast_list_program(&ifv->ifv_multicast, ifp, p);

    vlan_lock();

 signal_done:
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_setmulti");

 unlock_done:
    vlan_unlock();
    if (ifv != NULL) {
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    if (vlp != NULL) {
        vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    }
    return (error);
}

/**
 ** vlan_parent list manipulation/lookup routines
 **/
static vlan_parent_ref
parent_list_lookup(struct ifnet * p)
{
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    LIST_FOREACH(vlp, &g_vlan->parent_list, vlp_parent_list) {
        if (vlp->vlp_ifp == p) {
            return (vlp);
        }
    }
    return (NULL);
}

static ifvlan_ref
vlan_parent_lookup_tag(vlan_parent_ref vlp, int tag)
{
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;

    LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &vlp->vlp_vlan_list, ifv_vlan_list) {
        if (tag == ifv->ifv_tag) {
            return (ifv);
        }
    }
    return (NULL);
}

static ifvlan_ref 
vlan_lookup_parent_and_tag(struct ifnet * p, int tag)
{
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    vlp = parent_list_lookup(p);
    if (vlp != NULL) {
        return (vlan_parent_lookup_tag(vlp, tag));
    }
    return (NULL);
}

static int
vlan_parent_find_max_mtu(vlan_parent_ref vlp, ifvlan_ref exclude_ifv)
{
    int                 max_mtu = 0;
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;

    LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &vlp->vlp_vlan_list, ifv_vlan_list) {
        int     req_mtu;

        if (exclude_ifv == ifv) {
            continue;
        }
        req_mtu = ifnet_mtu(ifv->ifv_ifp) + ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
        if (req_mtu > max_mtu) {
            max_mtu = req_mtu;
        }
    }
    return (max_mtu);
}

/*
 * Function: vlan_parent_create
 * Purpose:
 *   Create a vlan_parent structure to hold the VLAN's for the given
 *   interface.  Add it to the list of VLAN parents.
 */
static int
vlan_parent_create(struct ifnet * p, vlan_parent_ref * ret_vlp)
{
    int                 error;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    *ret_vlp = NULL;
    vlp = _MALLOC(sizeof(*vlp), M_VLAN, M_WAITOK);
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        return (ENOMEM);
    }
    bzero(vlp, sizeof(*vlp));
    error = siocgifdevmtu(p, &vlp->vlp_devmtu);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("vlan_parent_create (%s%d): siocgifdevmtu failed, %d\n",
               ifnet_name(p), ifnet_unit(p), error);
        FREE(vlp, M_VLAN);
        return (error);
    }
    LIST_INIT(&vlp->vlp_vlan_list);
    vlp->vlp_ifp = p;
    vlp->vlp_retain_count = 1;
    vlp->vlp_signature = VLP_SIGNATURE;
    if (ifnet_offload(p)
        & (IF_HWASSIST_VLAN_MTU | IF_HWASSIST_VLAN_TAGGING)) {
        vlan_parent_flags_set_supports_vlan_mtu(vlp);
    }
    *ret_vlp = vlp;
    return (0);
}

static void
vlan_parent_remove_all_vlans(struct ifnet * p)
{
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;
    int                 need_vlp_release = 0;
    ifvlan_ref          next;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    vlan_lock();
    vlp = parent_list_lookup(p);
    if (vlp == NULL || vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        /* no VLAN's */
        vlan_unlock();
        return;
    }
    vlan_parent_flags_set_detaching(vlp);
    vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
    vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_parent_remove_all_vlans");
    need_vlp_release++;
    vlp = parent_list_lookup(p);
    /* check again */
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        goto signal_done;
    }

    for (ifv = LIST_FIRST(&vlp->vlp_vlan_list); ifv != NULL; ifv = next) {
        struct ifnet *  ifp = ifv->ifv_ifp;
        int             removed;

        next = LIST_NEXT(ifv, ifv_vlan_list);
        removed = vlan_remove(ifv, FALSE);
        if (removed) {
            vlan_unlock();
            ifnet_detach(ifp);
            vlan_lock();
        }
    }

    /* the vlan parent has no more VLAN's */
    ifnet_set_eflags(p, 0, IFEF_VLAN); /* clear IFEF_VLAN */

    LIST_REMOVE(vlp, vlp_parent_list);
    need_vlp_release++; /* one for being in the list */
    need_vlp_release++; /* final reference */

 signal_done:
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_parent_remove_all_vlans");
    vlan_unlock();

    while (need_vlp_release--) {
        vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    }
    return;
}

static __inline__ int
vlan_parent_no_vlans(vlan_parent_ref vlp)
{
    return (LIST_EMPTY(&vlp->vlp_vlan_list));
}

static void
vlan_parent_add_vlan(vlan_parent_ref vlp, ifvlan_ref ifv, int tag)
{
    LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vlp->vlp_vlan_list, ifv, ifv_vlan_list);
    ifv->ifv_vlp = vlp;
    ifv->ifv_tag = tag;
    return;
}

static void
vlan_parent_remove_vlan(__unused vlan_parent_ref vlp, ifvlan_ref ifv)
{
    ifv->ifv_vlp = NULL;
    LIST_REMOVE(ifv, ifv_vlan_list);
    return;
}

static int
vlan_clone_attach(void)
{
    int error;

    error = if_clone_attach(&vlan_cloner);
    if (error != 0)
        return error;
    vlan_lock_init();
    return 0;
}

static int
vlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, u_int32_t unit, __unused void *params)
{
        int                                                     error;
        ifvlan_ref                                      ifv;
        ifnet_t                                         ifp;
        struct ifnet_init_params        vlan_init;
        
        error = vlan_globals_init();
        if (error != 0) {
                return (error);
        }
        ifv = _MALLOC(sizeof(struct ifvlan), M_VLAN, M_WAITOK);
        if (ifv == NULL)
                return ENOBUFS;
        bzero(ifv, sizeof(struct ifvlan));
        ifv->ifv_retain_count = 1;
        ifv->ifv_signature = IFV_SIGNATURE;
        multicast_list_init(&ifv->ifv_multicast);
        
        /* use the interface name as the unique id for ifp recycle */
        if ((unsigned int)
            snprintf(ifv->ifv_name, sizeof(ifv->ifv_name), "%s%d",
                     ifc->ifc_name, unit) >= sizeof(ifv->ifv_name)) {
            ifvlan_release(ifv);
            return (EINVAL);
        }
        
        bzero(&vlan_init, sizeof(vlan_init));
        vlan_init.uniqueid = ifv->ifv_name;
        vlan_init.uniqueid_len = strlen(ifv->ifv_name);
        vlan_init.name = ifc->ifc_name;
        vlan_init.unit = unit;
        vlan_init.family = IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN;
        vlan_init.type = IFT_L2VLAN;
        vlan_init.output = vlan_output;
        vlan_init.demux = ether_demux;
        vlan_init.add_proto = ether_add_proto;
        vlan_init.del_proto = ether_del_proto;
        vlan_init.check_multi = ether_check_multi;
        vlan_init.framer = ether_frameout;
        vlan_init.softc = ifv;
        vlan_init.ioctl = vlan_ioctl;
        vlan_init.set_bpf_tap = vlan_set_bpf_tap;
        vlan_init.detach = vlan_if_free;
        vlan_init.broadcast_addr = etherbroadcastaddr;
        vlan_init.broadcast_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
        error = ifnet_allocate(&vlan_init, &ifp);
        
        if (error) {
            ifvlan_release(ifv);
            return (error);
        }
        
        ifnet_set_offload(ifp, 0);
        ifnet_set_addrlen(ifp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN); /* XXX ethernet specific */
        ifnet_set_baudrate(ifp, 0);
        ifnet_set_hdrlen(ifp, ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN);
        
        error = ifnet_attach(ifp, NULL);
        if (error) {
            ifnet_release(ifp);
            ifvlan_release(ifv);
            return (error);
        }
        ifv->ifv_ifp = ifp;
        
        /* attach as ethernet */
        bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
        return (0);
}

static int
vlan_remove(ifvlan_ref ifv, int need_to_wait)
{
    vlan_assert_lock_held();
    if (ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
        return (0);
    }
    ifvlan_flags_set_detaching(ifv);
    vlan_unconfig(ifv, need_to_wait);
    return (1);
}


static int
vlan_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
    ifvlan_ref ifv;

    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        return 0;
    }
    if (vlan_remove(ifv, TRUE) == 0) {
        vlan_unlock();
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
        return 0;
    }
    vlan_unlock();
    ifvlan_release(ifv);
    ifnet_detach(ifp);

    return 0;
}

static int 
vlan_set_bpf_tap(ifnet_t ifp, bpf_tap_mode mode, bpf_packet_func func)
{
    ifvlan_ref  ifv;

    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        return (ENODEV);
    }
    switch (mode) {
        case BPF_TAP_DISABLE:
            ifv->ifv_bpf_input = ifv->ifv_bpf_output = NULL;
            break;

        case BPF_TAP_INPUT:
            ifv->ifv_bpf_input = func;
            break;

        case BPF_TAP_OUTPUT:
            ifv->ifv_bpf_output = func;
            break;
        
        case BPF_TAP_INPUT_OUTPUT:
            ifv->ifv_bpf_input = ifv->ifv_bpf_output = func;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    vlan_unlock();
    ifvlan_release(ifv);
    return 0;
}

static int
vlan_output(struct ifnet * ifp, struct mbuf * m)
{
    bpf_packet_func             bpf_func;
    struct ether_vlan_header *  evl;
    int                         encaplen;
    ifvlan_ref                  ifv;
    struct ifnet *              p;
    int                         soft_vlan;
    u_short                     tag;
    vlan_parent_ref             vlp = NULL;
    int                         err;
    struct flowadv              adv = { FADV_SUCCESS };
        
    if (m == 0) {
        return (0);
    }
    if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
        m_freem_list(m);
        return (0);
    }
    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL || ifvlan_flags_ready(ifv) == 0) {
        goto unlock_done;
    }
    vlp = ifvlan_get_vlan_parent_retained(ifv);
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        goto unlock_done;
    }
    p = vlp->vlp_ifp;
    (void)ifnet_stat_increment_out(ifp, 1, m->m_pkthdr.len, 0);
    soft_vlan = (ifnet_offload(p) & IF_HWASSIST_VLAN_TAGGING) == 0;
    bpf_func = ifv->ifv_bpf_output;
    tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
    encaplen = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    vlan_unlock();

    ifvlan_release(ifv);
    vlan_parent_release(vlp);

    vlan_bpf_output(ifp, m, bpf_func);
        
    /* do not run parent's if_output() if the parent is not up */
    if ((ifnet_flags(p) & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
        m_freem(m);
        atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_collisions, 1);
        return (0);
    }
    /*
     * If underlying interface can do VLAN tag insertion itself,
     * just pass the packet along. However, we need some way to
     * tell the interface where the packet came from so that it
     * knows how to find the VLAN tag to use.  We use a field in
     * the mbuf header to store the VLAN tag, and a bit in the
     * csum_flags field to mark the field as valid.
     */
    if (soft_vlan == 0) {
        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_VLAN_TAG_VALID;
        m->m_pkthdr.vlan_tag = tag;
    } else {
        M_PREPEND(m, encaplen, M_DONTWAIT);
        if (m == NULL) {
            printf("%s%d: unable to prepend VLAN header\n", ifnet_name(ifp),
                   ifnet_unit(ifp));
            atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_oerrors, 1);
            return (0);
        }
        /* M_PREPEND takes care of m_len, m_pkthdr.len for us */
        if (m->m_len < (int)sizeof(*evl)) {
            m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*evl));
            if (m == NULL) {
                printf("%s%d: unable to pullup VLAN header\n", ifnet_name(ifp),
                       ifnet_unit(ifp));
                atomic_add_64(&ifp->if_oerrors, 1);
                return (0);
            }
        }
                
        /*
         * Transform the Ethernet header into an Ethernet header
         * with 802.1Q encapsulation.
         */
        bcopy(mtod(m, char *) + encaplen,
              mtod(m, char *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
        evl = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
        evl->evl_proto = evl->evl_encap_proto;
        evl->evl_encap_proto = htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
        evl->evl_tag = htons(tag);
    }

    err = dlil_output(p, PF_VLAN, m, NULL, NULL, 1, &adv);

    if (err == 0) {
        if (adv.code == FADV_FLOW_CONTROLLED) {
            err = EQFULL;
        } else if (adv.code == FADV_SUSPENDED) {
            err = EQSUSPENDED;
        }
    }

    return (err);

 unlock_done:
    vlan_unlock();
    if (ifv != NULL) {
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    if (vlp != NULL) {
        vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    }
    m_freem_list(m);
    return (0);

}

static int
vlan_input(ifnet_t p, __unused protocol_family_t protocol,
                                           mbuf_t m, char *frame_header)
{
    bpf_packet_func             bpf_func = NULL;
    struct ether_vlan_header *  evl;
    struct ifnet *              ifp = NULL;
    int                         soft_vlan = 0;
    u_int                       tag = 0;

    if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_VLAN_TAG_VALID) {
        /*
         * Packet is tagged, m contains a normal
         * Ethernet frame; the tag is stored out-of-band.
         */
        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_VLAN_TAG_VALID;
        tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.vlan_tag);
        m->m_pkthdr.vlan_tag = 0;
    } else {
        soft_vlan = 1;
        switch (ifnet_type(p)) {
        case IFT_ETHER:
            if (m->m_len < ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
                m_freem(m);
                return 0;
            }
            evl = (struct ether_vlan_header *)(void *)frame_header;
            if (ntohs(evl->evl_proto) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
                /* don't allow VLAN within VLAN */
                m_freem(m);
                return (0);
            }
            tag = EVL_VLANOFTAG(ntohs(evl->evl_tag));
                
            /*
             * Restore the original ethertype.  We'll remove
             * the encapsulation after we've found the vlan
             * interface corresponding to the tag.
             */
            evl->evl_encap_proto = evl->evl_proto;
            break;
        default:
            printf("vlan_demux: unsupported if type %u", 
                   ifnet_type(p));
            m_freem(m);
            return 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (tag != 0) {
        ifvlan_ref              ifv;

        if ((ifnet_eflags(p) & IFEF_VLAN) == 0) {
            /* don't bother looking through the VLAN list */
            m_freem(m);
            return 0;
        }
        vlan_lock();
        ifv = vlan_lookup_parent_and_tag(p, tag);
        if (ifv != NULL) {
            ifp = ifv->ifv_ifp;
        }
        if (ifv == NULL 
            || ifvlan_flags_ready(ifv) == 0
            || (ifnet_flags(ifp) & IFF_UP) == 0) {
            vlan_unlock();
            m_freem(m);
            return 0;
        }
        bpf_func = ifv->ifv_bpf_input;
        vlan_unlock();
    }
    if (soft_vlan) {
        /*
         * Packet had an in-line encapsulation header;
         * remove it.  The original header has already
         * been fixed up above.
         */
        m->m_len -= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
        m->m_data += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
        m->m_pkthdr.len -= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
        m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0; /* can't trust hardware checksum */
    }
    if (tag != 0) {
        m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
        m->m_pkthdr.header = frame_header;
        (void)ifnet_stat_increment_in(ifp, 1, 
                                      m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN, 0);
        vlan_bpf_input(ifp, m, bpf_func, frame_header, ETHER_HDR_LEN, 
                       soft_vlan ? ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0);
        /* We found a vlan interface, inject on that interface. */
        dlil_input_packet_list(ifp, m);
    } else {
        m->m_pkthdr.header = frame_header;
        /* Send priority-tagged packet up through the parent */
        dlil_input_packet_list(p, m);
    }
    return 0;
}

static int
vlan_config(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifnet * p, int tag)
{
    int                 error;
    int                 first_vlan = FALSE;
    ifvlan_ref          ifv = NULL;
    int                 ifv_added = FALSE;
    int                 need_vlp_release = 0;
    vlan_parent_ref     new_vlp = NULL;
    ifnet_offload_t     offload;
    u_int16_t           parent_flags;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp = NULL;

    /* pre-allocate space for vlan_parent, in case we're first */
    error = vlan_parent_create(p, &new_vlp);
    if (error != 0) {
        return (error);
    }

    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL || ifv->ifv_vlp != NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        if (ifv != NULL) {
            ifvlan_release(ifv);
        }
        vlan_parent_release(new_vlp);
        return (EBUSY);
    }
    vlp = parent_list_lookup(p);
    if (vlp != NULL) {
        vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
        need_vlp_release++;
        if (vlan_parent_lookup_tag(vlp, tag) != NULL) {
            /* already a VLAN with that tag on this interface */
            error = EADDRINUSE;
            goto unlock_done;
        }
    }
    else {
        /* one for being in the list */
        vlan_parent_retain(new_vlp);

        /* we're the first VLAN on this interface */
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_vlan->parent_list, new_vlp, vlp_parent_list);
        vlp = new_vlp;

        vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
        need_vlp_release++;
    }

    /* need to wait to ensure no one else is trying to add/remove */
    vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_config");

    if (ifnet_get_ifvlan(ifp) != ifv) {
        error = EINVAL;
        goto signal_done;
    }

    /* check again because someone might have gotten in */
    if (parent_list_lookup(p) != vlp) {
        error = EBUSY;
        goto signal_done;
    }

    if (vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)
        || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv) || ifv->ifv_vlp != NULL) {
        error = EBUSY;
        goto signal_done;
    }

    /* check again because someone might have gotten the tag */
    if (vlan_parent_lookup_tag(vlp, tag) != NULL) {
        /* already a VLAN with that tag on this interface */
        error = EADDRINUSE;
        goto signal_done;
    }

    if (vlan_parent_no_vlans(vlp)) {
        first_vlan = TRUE;
    }
    vlan_parent_add_vlan(vlp, ifv, tag);
    ifvlan_retain(ifv); /* parent references ifv */
    ifv_added = TRUE;

    /* check whether bond interface is using parent interface */
    ifnet_lock_exclusive(p);
    if ((ifnet_eflags(p) & IFEF_BOND) != 0) {
        ifnet_lock_done(p);
        /* don't allow VLAN over interface that's already part of a bond */
        error = EBUSY;
        goto signal_done;
    }
    /* prevent BOND interface from using it */
    /* Can't use ifnet_set_eflags because that would take the lock */
    p->if_eflags |= IFEF_VLAN;
    ifnet_lock_done(p);
    vlan_unlock();

    if (first_vlan) {
        /* attach our VLAN "protocol" to the interface */
        error = vlan_attach_protocol(p);
        if (error) {
            vlan_lock();
            goto signal_done;
        }
    }

    /* configure parent to receive our multicast addresses */
    error = multicast_list_program(&ifv->ifv_multicast, ifp, p);
    if (error != 0) {
        if (first_vlan) {
            (void)vlan_detach_protocol(p);
        }
        vlan_lock();
        goto signal_done;
    }

    /* set our ethernet address to that of the parent */
    ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifp, ifnet_lladdr(p), ETHER_ADDR_LEN, IFT_ETHER);

    /* no failures past this point */
    vlan_lock();

    ifv->ifv_encaplen = ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    ifv->ifv_flags = 0;
    if (vlan_parent_flags_supports_vlan_mtu(vlp)) {
        ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;
    } else {
        /*
         * Fudge the MTU by the encapsulation size.  This
         * makes us incompatible with strictly compliant
         * 802.1Q implementations, but allows us to use
         * the feature with other NetBSD implementations,
         * which might still be useful.
         */
        ifv->ifv_mtufudge = ifv->ifv_encaplen;
    }
    ifnet_set_mtu(ifp, ETHERMTU - ifv->ifv_mtufudge);

    /*
     * Copy only a selected subset of flags from the parent.
     * Other flags are none of our business.
     */
    parent_flags = ifnet_flags(p) 
        & (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_SIMPLEX);
    ifnet_set_flags(ifp, parent_flags,
                    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_SIMPLEX);

    /* use hwassist bits from parent interface, but exclude VLAN bits */
    offload = ifnet_offload(p) & ~(IFNET_VLAN_TAGGING | IFNET_VLAN_MTU);
    ifnet_set_offload(ifp, offload);

    ifnet_set_flags(ifp, IFF_RUNNING, IFF_RUNNING);
    ifvlan_flags_set_ready(ifv);
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_config");
    vlan_unlock();
    if (new_vlp != vlp) {
        /* throw it away, it wasn't needed */
        vlan_parent_release(new_vlp);
    }
    if (ifv != NULL) {
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    if (first_vlan) {
        /* mark the parent interface up */
        ifnet_set_flags(p, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
        (void)ifnet_ioctl(p, 0, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)NULL);
    }
    return 0;

 signal_done:
    vlan_assert_lock_held();

    if (ifv_added) {
        vlan_parent_remove_vlan(vlp, ifv);
        if (!vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp) && vlan_parent_no_vlans(vlp)) {
            /* the vlan parent has no more VLAN's */
            ifnet_set_eflags(p, 0, IFEF_VLAN);
            LIST_REMOVE(vlp, vlp_parent_list);
            /* release outside of the lock below */
            need_vlp_release++;

            /* one for being in the list */
            need_vlp_release++;
        }
    }
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_config");

 unlock_done:
    vlan_unlock();

    while (need_vlp_release--) {
        vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    }
    if (new_vlp != vlp) {
        vlan_parent_release(new_vlp);
    }
    if (ifv != NULL) {
        if (ifv_added) {
            ifvlan_release(ifv);
        }
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    return (error);
}

static void
vlan_link_event(struct ifnet * ifp, struct ifnet * p)
{
    struct ifmediareq ifmr;

    /* generate a link event based on the state of the underlying interface */
    bzero(&ifmr, sizeof(ifmr));
    snprintf(ifmr.ifm_name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name),
             "%s%d", ifnet_name(p), ifnet_unit(p));
    if (ifnet_ioctl(p, 0, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == 0
        && ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
        u_int32_t       event;
        
        event = (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
            ? KEV_DL_LINK_ON : KEV_DL_LINK_OFF;
        interface_link_event(ifp, event);
    }
    return;
}

static int
vlan_unconfig(ifvlan_ref ifv, int need_to_wait)
{
    struct ifnet *      ifp = ifv->ifv_ifp;
    int                 last_vlan = FALSE;
    int                 need_ifv_release = 0;
    int                 need_vlp_release = 0;
    struct ifnet *      p;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    vlan_assert_lock_held();
    vlp = ifv->ifv_vlp;
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        return (0);
    }
    if (need_to_wait) {
        need_vlp_release++;
        vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
        vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_unconfig");

        /* check again because another thread could be in vlan_unconfig */
        if (ifv != ifnet_get_ifvlan(ifp)) {
            goto signal_done;
        }
        if (ifv->ifv_vlp != vlp) {
            /* vlan parent changed */
            goto signal_done;
        }
    }

    /* ifv has a reference on vlp, need to remove it */
    need_vlp_release++;
    p = vlp->vlp_ifp;

    /* remember whether we're the last VLAN on the parent */
    if (LIST_NEXT(LIST_FIRST(&vlp->vlp_vlan_list), ifv_vlan_list) == NULL) {
        if (g_vlan->verbose) {
            printf("vlan_unconfig: last vlan on %s%d\n",
                   ifnet_name(p), ifnet_unit(p));
        }
        last_vlan = TRUE;
    }

    /* back-out any effect our mtu might have had on the parent */
    (void)ifvlan_new_mtu(ifv, ETHERMTU - ifv->ifv_mtufudge);

    vlan_unlock();

    /* un-join multicast on parent interface */
    (void)multicast_list_remove(&ifv->ifv_multicast);

    /* Clear our MAC address. */
    ifnet_set_lladdr_and_type(ifp, NULL, 0, IFT_L2VLAN);

    /* detach VLAN "protocol" */
    if (last_vlan) {
        (void)vlan_detach_protocol(p);
    }

    vlan_lock();

    /* return to the state we were in before SIFVLAN */
    ifnet_set_mtu(ifp, 0);
    ifnet_set_flags(ifp, 0, 
                    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_RUNNING);
    ifnet_set_offload(ifp, 0);
    ifv->ifv_mtufudge = 0;

    /* Disconnect from parent. */
    vlan_parent_remove_vlan(vlp, ifv);
    ifv->ifv_flags = 0;

    /* vlan_parent has reference to ifv, remove it */
    need_ifv_release++;

    /* from this point on, no more referencing ifv */
    if (last_vlan && !vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        /* the vlan parent has no more VLAN's */
        ifnet_set_eflags(p, 0, IFEF_VLAN);
        LIST_REMOVE(vlp, vlp_parent_list);

        /* one for being in the list */
        need_vlp_release++;

        /* release outside of the lock below */
        need_vlp_release++;
    }

 signal_done:
    if (need_to_wait) {
        vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_unconfig");
    }
    vlan_unlock();
    while (need_ifv_release--) {
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    while (need_vlp_release--) {        /* references to vlp */
        vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    }
    vlan_lock();
    return (0);
}

static int
vlan_set_promisc(struct ifnet * ifp)
{
    int                         error = 0;
    ifvlan_ref                  ifv;
    vlan_parent_ref             vlp;

    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        error = EBUSY;
        goto done;
    }

    vlp = ifv->ifv_vlp;
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        goto done;
    }
    if ((ifnet_flags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
        if (!ifvlan_flags_promisc(ifv)) {
            error = ifnet_set_promiscuous(vlp->vlp_ifp, 1);
            if (error == 0) {
                ifvlan_flags_set_promisc(ifv);
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (ifvlan_flags_promisc(ifv)) {
            error = ifnet_set_promiscuous(vlp->vlp_ifp, 0);
            if (error == 0) {
                ifvlan_flags_clear_promisc(ifv);
            }
        }
    }
 done:
    vlan_unlock();
    if (ifv != NULL) {
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
    }
    return (error);
}

static int
ifvlan_new_mtu(ifvlan_ref ifv, int mtu)
{
    struct ifdevmtu *   devmtu_p;
    int                 error = 0;
    struct ifnet *      ifp = ifv->ifv_ifp;
    int                 max_mtu;
    int                 new_mtu = 0;
    int                 req_mtu;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    vlan_assert_lock_held();
    vlp = ifv->ifv_vlp;
    devmtu_p = &vlp->vlp_devmtu;
    req_mtu = mtu + ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
    if (req_mtu > devmtu_p->ifdm_max || req_mtu < devmtu_p->ifdm_min) {
        return (EINVAL);
    }
    max_mtu = vlan_parent_find_max_mtu(vlp, ifv);
    if (req_mtu > max_mtu) {
        new_mtu = req_mtu;
    }
    else if (max_mtu < devmtu_p->ifdm_current) {
        new_mtu = max_mtu;
    }
    if (new_mtu != 0) {
        struct ifnet *  p = vlp->vlp_ifp;
        vlan_unlock();
        error = siocsifaltmtu(p, new_mtu);
        vlan_lock();
    }
    if (error == 0) {
        if (new_mtu != 0) {
            devmtu_p->ifdm_current = new_mtu;
        }
        ifnet_set_mtu(ifp, mtu);
    }
    return (error);
}

static int
vlan_set_mtu(struct ifnet * ifp, int mtu)
{
    int                 error = 0;
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    if (mtu < IF_MINMTU) {
        return (EINVAL);
    }
    vlan_lock();
    ifv = ifnet_get_ifvlan_retained(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        return (EBUSY);
    }
    vlp = ifvlan_get_vlan_parent_retained(ifv);
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        vlan_unlock();
        ifvlan_release(ifv);
        if (mtu != 0) {
            return (EINVAL);
        }
        return (0);
    }
    vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_set_mtu");

    /* check again, something might have changed */
    if (ifnet_get_ifvlan(ifp) != ifv
        || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
        error = EBUSY;
        goto signal_done;
    }
    if (ifv->ifv_vlp != vlp) {
        /* vlan parent changed */
        goto signal_done;
    }
    if (vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        if (mtu != 0) {
            error = EINVAL;
        }
        goto signal_done;
    }
    error = ifvlan_new_mtu(ifv, mtu);

 signal_done:
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_set_mtu");
    vlan_unlock();
    vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    ifvlan_release(ifv);

    return (error);
}

static int
vlan_ioctl(ifnet_t ifp, u_long cmd, void * data)
{
    struct ifdevmtu *   devmtu_p;
    int                 error = 0;
    struct ifaddr *     ifa;
    struct ifmediareq   *ifmr;
    struct ifreq *      ifr;
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;
    struct ifnet *      p;
    u_short             tag;
    user_addr_t         user_addr;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;
    struct vlanreq      vlr;

    if (ifnet_type(ifp) != IFT_L2VLAN) {
        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    }
    ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;

    switch (cmd) {
    case SIOCSIFADDR:
    ifnet_set_flags(ifp, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
        break;

    case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
    case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:
        vlan_lock();
        ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
        if (ifv == NULL || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
            vlan_unlock();
            return (ifv == NULL ? EOPNOTSUPP : EBUSY);
        }
        p = (ifv->ifv_vlp == NULL) ? NULL : ifv->ifv_vlp->vlp_ifp;
        vlan_unlock();
        ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
        user_addr =  (cmd == SIOCGIFMEDIA64) ?
            ((struct ifmediareq64 *)ifmr)->ifmu_ulist :
            CAST_USER_ADDR_T(((struct ifmediareq32 *)ifmr)->ifmu_ulist);
        if (p != NULL) {
            struct ifmediareq p_ifmr;

            bzero(&p_ifmr, sizeof(p_ifmr));
            error = ifnet_ioctl(p, 0, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &p_ifmr);
            if (error == 0) {
                ifmr->ifm_active = p_ifmr.ifm_active;
                ifmr->ifm_current = p_ifmr.ifm_current;
                ifmr->ifm_mask = p_ifmr.ifm_mask;
                ifmr->ifm_status = p_ifmr.ifm_status;
                ifmr->ifm_count = p_ifmr.ifm_count;
                /* Limit the result to the parent's current config. */
                if (ifmr->ifm_count >= 1 && user_addr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                    ifmr->ifm_count = 1;
                    error = copyout(&ifmr->ifm_current, user_addr, 
                                    sizeof(int));
                }
            }
        } else {
            ifmr->ifm_active = ifmr->ifm_current = IFM_NONE;
            ifmr->ifm_mask = 0;
            ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
            ifmr->ifm_count = 1;
            if (user_addr != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                error = copyout(&ifmr->ifm_current, user_addr, sizeof(int));
            }
        }
        break;

    case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
        error = EOPNOTSUPP;
        break;

    case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:
        vlan_lock();
        ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
        if (ifv == NULL || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
            vlan_unlock();
            return (ifv == NULL ? EOPNOTSUPP : EBUSY);
        }
        vlp = ifv->ifv_vlp;
        if (vlp != NULL) {
            int         min_mtu = vlp->vlp_devmtu.ifdm_min - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
            devmtu_p = &ifr->ifr_devmtu;
            devmtu_p->ifdm_current = ifnet_mtu(ifp);
            devmtu_p->ifdm_min = max(min_mtu, IF_MINMTU);
            devmtu_p->ifdm_max = vlp->vlp_devmtu.ifdm_max - ifv->ifv_mtufudge;
        }
        else {
            devmtu_p = &ifr->ifr_devmtu;
            devmtu_p->ifdm_current = 0;
            devmtu_p->ifdm_min = 0;
            devmtu_p->ifdm_max = 0;
        }
        vlan_unlock();
        break;

    case SIOCSIFMTU:
        error = vlan_set_mtu(ifp, ifr->ifr_mtu);
        break;

    case SIOCSIFVLAN:
        user_addr = proc_is64bit(current_proc()) 
            ? ifr->ifr_data64 : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifr->ifr_data);
        error = copyin(user_addr, &vlr, sizeof(vlr));
        if (error) {
            break;
        }
        p = NULL;
        if (vlr.vlr_parent[0] != '\0') {
            if (vlr.vlr_tag & ~EVL_VLID_MASK) {
                /*
                 * Don't let the caller set up a VLAN tag with
                 * anything except VLID bits.
                 */
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
            }
            p = ifunit(vlr.vlr_parent);
            if (p == NULL) {
                error = ENXIO;
                break;
            }
            /* can't do VLAN over anything but ethernet or ethernet aggregate */
            if (ifnet_type(p) != IFT_ETHER 
                && ifnet_type(p) != IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG) {
                error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
                break;
            }
            error = vlan_config(ifp, p, vlr.vlr_tag);
            if (error) {
                break;
            }
            
            /* Update promiscuous mode, if necessary. */
            (void)vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
            
            /* generate a link event based on the state of the parent */
            vlan_link_event(ifp, p);
        } 
        else {
            int         need_link_event = FALSE;

            vlan_lock();
            ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
            if (ifv == NULL || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
                vlan_unlock();
                error = (ifv == NULL ? EOPNOTSUPP : EBUSY);
                break;
            }
            need_link_event = vlan_remove(ifv, TRUE);
            vlan_unlock();
            if (need_link_event) {
                interface_link_event(ifp, KEV_DL_LINK_OFF);
            }
        }
        break;
                
    case SIOCGIFVLAN:
        bzero(&vlr, sizeof vlr);
        vlan_lock();
        ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
        if (ifv == NULL || ifvlan_flags_detaching(ifv)) {
            vlan_unlock();
            return (ifv == NULL ? EOPNOTSUPP : EBUSY);
        }
        p = (ifv->ifv_vlp == NULL) ? NULL : ifv->ifv_vlp->vlp_ifp;
        tag = ifv->ifv_tag;
        vlan_unlock();
        if (p != NULL) {
            snprintf(vlr.vlr_parent, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent),
                     "%s%d", ifnet_name(p), ifnet_unit(p));
            vlr.vlr_tag = tag;
        }
        user_addr = proc_is64bit(current_proc()) 
            ? ifr->ifr_data64 : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifr->ifr_data);
        error = copyout(&vlr, user_addr, sizeof(vlr));
        break;
                
    case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
        /*
         * For promiscuous mode, we enable promiscuous mode on
         * the parent if we need promiscuous on the VLAN interface.
         */
        error = vlan_set_promisc(ifp);
        break;

    case SIOCADDMULTI:
    case SIOCDELMULTI:
        error = vlan_setmulti(ifp);
        break;
    default:
        error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    }
    return error;
}

static void 
vlan_if_free(struct ifnet * ifp)
{
    ifvlan_ref  ifv;

    if (ifp == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    ifv = (ifvlan_ref)ifnet_softc(ifp);
    if (ifv == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    ifvlan_release(ifv);
    ifnet_release(ifp);
    return;
}

static void
vlan_event(struct ifnet * p, __unused protocol_family_t protocol,
                   const struct kev_msg * event)
{
    int                 event_code;

    /* Check if the interface we are attached to is being detached */
    if (event->vendor_code != KEV_VENDOR_APPLE
        || event->kev_class != KEV_NETWORK_CLASS
        || event->kev_subclass != KEV_DL_SUBCLASS) {
        return;
    }
    event_code = event->event_code;
    switch (event_code) {
    case KEV_DL_LINK_OFF:
    case KEV_DL_LINK_ON:
        vlan_parent_link_event(p, event_code);
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    return;
}

static errno_t
vlan_detached(ifnet_t p, __unused protocol_family_t protocol)
{
    if (ifnet_is_attached(p, 0) == 0) {
        /* if the parent isn't attached, remove all VLANs */
        vlan_parent_remove_all_vlans(p);
    }
    return (0);
}

static void
interface_link_event(struct ifnet * ifp, u_int32_t event_code)
{
    struct {
        struct kern_event_msg   header;
        u_int32_t                       unit;
        char                    if_name[IFNAMSIZ];
    } event;

    bzero(&event, sizeof(event));
    event.header.total_size    = sizeof(event);
    event.header.vendor_code   = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
    event.header.kev_class     = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
    event.header.kev_subclass  = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
    event.header.event_code    = event_code;
    event.header.event_data[0] = ifnet_family(ifp);
    event.unit                 = (u_int32_t) ifnet_unit(ifp);
    strncpy(event.if_name, ifnet_name(ifp), IFNAMSIZ);
    ifnet_event(ifp, &event.header);
    return;
}

static void
vlan_parent_link_event(struct ifnet * p, u_int32_t event_code)
{
    ifvlan_ref          ifv;
    vlan_parent_ref     vlp;

    vlan_lock();
    if ((ifnet_eflags(p) & IFEF_VLAN) == 0) {
        vlan_unlock();
        /* no VLAN's */
        return;
    }
    vlp = parent_list_lookup(p);
    if (vlp == NULL) {
        /* no VLAN's */
        vlan_unlock();
        return;
    }

    vlan_parent_retain(vlp);
    vlan_parent_wait(vlp, "vlan_parent_link_event");
    if (vlan_parent_flags_detaching(vlp)) {
        goto signal_done;
    }

    vlan_unlock();

    /* vlan_parent_wait() gives us exclusive access to the list */
    LIST_FOREACH(ifv, &vlp->vlp_vlan_list, ifv_vlan_list) {
        struct ifnet *  ifp = ifv->ifv_ifp;

        interface_link_event(ifp, event_code);
    }

    vlan_lock();

 signal_done:
    vlan_parent_signal(vlp, "vlan_parent_link_event");
    vlan_unlock();
    vlan_parent_release(vlp);
    return;

}

/*
 * Function: vlan_attach_protocol
 * Purpose:
 *   Attach a DLIL protocol to the interface, using the ETHERTYPE_VLAN
 *   demux ether type.
 *
 *       The ethernet demux actually special cases VLAN to support hardware.
 *       The demux here isn't used. The demux will return PF_VLAN for the
 *       appropriate packets and our vlan_input function will be called.
 */
static int
vlan_attach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
    int                                                         error;
    struct ifnet_attach_proto_param     reg;
        
    bzero(&reg, sizeof(reg));
    reg.input            = vlan_input;
    reg.event            = vlan_event;
    reg.detached         = vlan_detached;
    error = ifnet_attach_protocol(ifp, PF_VLAN, &reg);
    if (error) {
        printf("vlan_proto_attach(%s%d) ifnet_attach_protocol failed, %d\n",
               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), error);
    }
    return (error);
}

/*
 * Function: vlan_detach_protocol
 * Purpose:
 *   Detach our DLIL protocol from an interface
 */
static int
vlan_detach_protocol(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
    int         error;

    error = ifnet_detach_protocol(ifp, PF_VLAN);
    if (error) {
        printf("vlan_proto_detach(%s%d) ifnet_detach_protocol failed, %d\n",
               ifnet_name(ifp), ifnet_unit(ifp), error);
    }
        
    return (error);
}

/*
 * DLIL interface family functions
 *   We use the ethernet plumb functions, since that's all we support.
 *   If we wanted to handle multiple LAN types (tokenring, etc.), we'd
 *   call the appropriate routines for that LAN type instead of hard-coding
 *   ethernet.
 */
static errno_t
vlan_attach_inet(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    return (ether_attach_inet(ifp, protocol_family));
}

static void
vlan_detach_inet(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    ether_detach_inet(ifp, protocol_family);
}

#if INET6
static errno_t
vlan_attach_inet6(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    return (ether_attach_inet6(ifp, protocol_family));
}

static void
vlan_detach_inet6(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    ether_detach_inet6(ifp, protocol_family);
}
#endif /* INET6 */

#if NETAT
static errno_t
vlan_attach_at(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    return (ether_attach_at(ifp, protocol_family));
}

static void
vlan_detach_at(struct ifnet *ifp, protocol_family_t protocol_family)
{
    ether_detach_at(ifp, protocol_family);
}
#endif /* NETAT */

__private_extern__ int
vlan_family_init(void)
{
    int error=0;

    error = proto_register_plumber(PF_INET, IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN, 
                                   vlan_attach_inet, vlan_detach_inet);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("proto_register_plumber failed for AF_INET error=%d\n",
               error);
        goto done;
    }
#if INET6
    error = proto_register_plumber(PF_INET6, IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN, 
                                   vlan_attach_inet6, vlan_detach_inet6);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("proto_register_plumber failed for AF_INET6 error=%d\n",
               error);
        goto done;
    }
#endif
#if NETAT
    error = proto_register_plumber(PF_APPLETALK, IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN, 
                                  vlan_attach_at, vlan_detach_at);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("proto_register_plumber failed for AF_APPLETALK error=%d\n",
               error);
        goto done;
    }
#endif /* NETAT */
    error = vlan_clone_attach();
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("proto_register_plumber failed vlan_clone_attach error=%d\n",
               error);
        goto done;
    }


 done:
    return (error);
}