2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
29 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
30 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
31 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
32 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
33 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
34 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
35 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
70 * Mach Operating System
71 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
72 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
73 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
76 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
77 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
78 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/mount_internal.h>
86 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>
87 #include <sys/kauth.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <sys/vnode_internal.h>
91 #include <sys/buf_internal.h>
92 #include <sys/clist.h>
95 #include <sys/systm.h>
99 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
101 #include <sys/malloc.h>
102 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
103 #include <sys/codesign.h>
105 #include <kern/startup.h>
106 #include <kern/thread.h>
107 #include <kern/task.h>
108 #include <kern/ast.h>
109 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
110 #include <mach/mach_host.h>
112 #include <mach/vm_param.h>
114 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
115 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
117 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_exception_port */
119 #include <sys/reboot.h>
120 #include <mach/exception_types.h>
121 #include <dev/busvar.h> /* for pseudo_inits */
122 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
123 #include <sys/monotonic.h>
124 #include <sys/reason.h>
126 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
127 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
128 #include <mach/semaphore.h>
129 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
130 #include <kern/clock.h>
131 #include <mach/kern_return.h>
132 #include <mach/thread_act.h> /* for thread_resume() */
133 #include <mach/task.h> /* for task_set_exception_ports() */
134 #include <sys/ux_exception.h> /* for ux_handler() */
135 #include <sys/ubc_internal.h> /* for ubc_init() */
136 #include <sys/mcache.h> /* for mcache_init() */
137 #include <sys/mbuf.h> /* for mbinit() */
138 #include <sys/event.h> /* for knote_init() */
139 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> /* for eventhandler_init() */
140 #include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h> /* for memorystatus_init() */
141 #include <sys/aio_kern.h> /* for aio_init() */
142 #include <sys/semaphore.h> /* for psem_cache_init() */
143 #include <net/dlil.h> /* for dlil_init() */
144 #include <net/kpi_protocol.h> /* for proto_kpi_init() */
145 #include <net/iptap.h> /* for iptap_init() */
146 #include <sys/pipe.h> /* for pipeinit() */
147 #include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for socketinit() */
148 #include <sys/protosw.h> /* for domaininit() */
149 #include <kern/sched_prim.h> /* for thread_wakeup() */
150 #include <net/if_ether.h> /* for ether_family_init() */
151 #include <net/if_gif.h> /* for gif_init() */
152 #include <vm/vm_protos.h> /* for vnode_pager_bootstrap() */
153 #include <miscfs/devfs/devfsdefs.h> /* for devfs_kernel_mount() */
154 #include <mach/host_priv.h> /* for host_set_exception_ports() */
155 #include <kern/host.h> /* for host_priv_self() */
156 #include <vm/vm_kern.h> /* for kmem_suballoc() */
157 #include <sys/semaphore.h> /* for psem_lock_init() */
158 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> /* for log_setsize() */
159 #include <sys/tty.h> /* for tty_init() */
160 #include <sys/proc_uuid_policy.h> /* proc_uuid_policy_init() */
161 #include <netinet/flow_divert.h> /* flow_divert_init() */
162 #include <net/content_filter.h> /* for cfil_init() */
163 #include <net/necp.h> /* for necp_init() */
164 #include <net/network_agent.h> /* for netagent_init() */
165 #include <net/packet_mangler.h> /* for pkt_mnglr_init() */
166 #include <net/if_utun.h> /* for utun_register_control() */
167 #include <net/if_ipsec.h> /* for ipsec_register_control() */
168 #include <net/net_str_id.h> /* for net_str_id_init() */
169 #include <net/netsrc.h> /* for netsrc_init() */
170 #include <net/ntstat.h> /* for nstat_init() */
171 #include <netinet/tcp_cc.h> /* for tcp_cc_init() */
172 #include <netinet/mptcp_var.h> /* for mptcp_control_register() */
173 #include <net/nwk_wq.h> /* for nwk_wq_init */
174 #include <kern/assert.h> /* for assert() */
175 #include <sys/kern_overrides.h> /* for init_system_override() */
177 #include <net/init.h>
180 #include <security/mac_framework.h>
181 #include <security/mac_internal.h> /* mac_init_bsd() */
182 #include <security/mac_mach_internal.h> /* mac_update_task_label() */
185 #include <machine/exec.h>
188 #include <sys/netboot.h>
192 #include <sys/imageboot.h>
196 #include <net/if_pflog.h>
200 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
201 #include <machine/pal_routines.h>
202 #include <console/video_console.h>
205 void * get_user_regs(thread_t
); /* XXX kludge for <machine/thread.h> */
206 void IOKitInitializeTime(void); /* XXX */
207 void IOSleep(unsigned int); /* XXX */
208 void loopattach(void); /* XXX */
210 const char copyright
[] =
211 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\t"
212 "The Regents of the University of California. "
213 "All rights reserved.\n\n";
215 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
217 struct session session0
;
219 struct filedesc filedesc0
;
220 struct plimit limit0
;
221 struct pstats pstats0
;
222 struct sigacts sigacts0
;
232 /* Global variables to make pstat happy. We do swapping differently */
236 struct swdevt swdevt
[1];
238 dev_t rootdev
; /* device of the root */
239 dev_t dumpdev
; /* device to take dumps on */
240 long dumplo
; /* offset into dumpdev */
242 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
244 char domainname
[MAXDOMNAMELEN
];
247 char rootdevice
[DEVMAXNAMESIZE
];
250 struct kmemstats kmemstats
[M_LAST
];
253 struct vnode
*rootvp
;
254 int boothowto
= RB_DEBUG
;
261 __private_extern__
int proc_ref_tracking_disabled
= 0; /* disable panics on leaked proc refs across syscall boundary */
265 __private_extern__
int os_reason_debug_disabled
= 0; /* disable asserts for when we fail to allocate OS reasons */
268 extern kern_return_t
IOFindBSDRoot(char *, unsigned int, dev_t
*, u_int32_t
*);
269 extern void IOSecureBSDRoot(const char * rootName
);
270 extern kern_return_t
IOKitBSDInit(void );
271 extern void kminit(void);
272 extern void file_lock_init(void);
273 extern void kmeminit(void);
274 extern void bsd_bufferinit(void);
275 extern void oslog_setsize(int size
);
276 extern void throttle_init(void);
277 extern void acct_init(void);
279 extern int serverperfmode
;
282 vm_map_t bsd_pageable_map
;
285 static int bsd_simul_execs
;
286 static int bsd_pageable_map_size
;
287 __private_extern__
int execargs_cache_size
= 0;
288 __private_extern__
int execargs_free_count
= 0;
289 __private_extern__ vm_offset_t
* execargs_cache
= NULL
;
291 void bsd_exec_setup(int);
294 __private_extern__
int bootarg_no64exec
= 0;
296 __private_extern__
int bootarg_vnode_cache_defeat
= 0;
298 #if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
299 __private_extern__
int bootarg_no_vnode_jetsam
= 0;
300 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
303 * Prevent kernel-based ASLR from being used, for testing.
305 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
306 __private_extern__
int bootarg_disable_aslr
= 0;
310 * Allow an alternate dyld to be used for testing.
313 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
314 char dyld_alt_path
[MAXPATHLEN
];
315 int use_alt_dyld
= 0;
319 extern int customnbuf
;
321 kern_return_t
bsd_autoconf(void);
322 void bsd_utaskbootstrap(void);
324 static void parse_bsd_args(void);
326 extern void dev_kmem_init(void);
328 extern void time_zone_slock_init(void);
329 extern void select_waitq_init(void);
330 static void process_name(const char *, proc_t
);
332 static void setconf(void);
335 extern void sysv_shm_lock_init(void);
338 extern void sysv_sem_lock_init(void);
341 extern void sysv_msg_lock_init(void);
344 extern void ulock_initialize(void);
347 #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
348 /* MACF policy_check configuration flags; see policy_check.c for details */
349 int policy_check_flags
= 0;
351 extern int check_policy_init(int);
353 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
355 /* If we are using CONFIG_DTRACE */
357 extern void dtrace_postinit(void);
361 * Initialization code.
362 * Called from cold start routine as
363 * soon as a stack and segmentation
364 * have been established.
367 * hand craft 0th process
368 * call all initialization routines
369 * hand craft 1st user process
373 * Sets the name for the given task.
376 process_name(const char *s
, proc_t p
)
378 strlcpy(p
->p_comm
, s
, sizeof(p
->p_comm
));
379 strlcpy(p
->p_name
, s
, sizeof(p
->p_name
));
382 /* To allow these values to be patched, they're globals here */
383 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
384 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_stack
= { DFLSSIZ
, MAXSSIZ
- PAGE_MAX_SIZE
};
385 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_data
= { DFLDSIZ
, MAXDSIZ
};
386 struct rlimit vm_initial_limit_core
= { DFLCSIZ
, MAXCSIZ
};
388 extern thread_t
cloneproc(task_t
, coalition_t
, proc_t
, int, int);
389 extern int (*mountroot
)(void);
391 lck_grp_t
* proc_lck_grp
;
392 lck_grp_t
* proc_slock_grp
;
393 lck_grp_t
* proc_fdmlock_grp
;
394 lck_grp_t
* proc_kqhashlock_grp
;
395 lck_grp_t
* proc_knhashlock_grp
;
396 lck_grp_t
* proc_ucred_mlock_grp
;
397 lck_grp_t
* proc_mlock_grp
;
398 lck_grp_attr_t
* proc_lck_grp_attr
;
399 lck_attr_t
* proc_lck_attr
;
400 lck_mtx_t
* proc_list_mlock
;
401 lck_mtx_t
* proc_klist_mlock
;
404 extern lck_mtx_t
* execargs_cache_lock
;
406 /* hook called after root is mounted XXX temporary hack */
407 void (*mountroot_post_hook
)(void);
408 void (*unmountroot_pre_hook
)(void);
411 * This function is called before IOKit initialization, so that globals
412 * like the sysctl tree are initialized before kernel extensions
413 * are started (since they may want to register sysctls
422 * This function is called very early on in the Mach startup, from the
423 * function start_kernel_threads() in osfmk/kern/startup.c. It's called
424 * in the context of the current (startup) task using a call to the
425 * function kernel_thread_create() to jump into start_kernel_threads().
426 * Internally, kernel_thread_create() calls thread_create_internal(),
427 * which calls uthread_alloc(). The function of uthread_alloc() is
428 * normally to allocate a uthread structure, and fill out the uu_sigmask,
429 * uu_context fields. It skips filling these out in the case of the "task"
430 * being "kernel_task", because the order of operation is inverted. To
431 * account for that, we need to manually fill in at least the contents
432 * of the uu_context.vc_ucred field so that the uthread structure can be
433 * used like any other.
441 struct vfs_context context
;
443 struct ucred temp_cred
;
444 struct posix_cred temp_pcred
;
445 #if NFSCLIENT || CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
446 boolean_t netboot
= FALSE
;
449 #define bsd_init_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("bsd_init: " x) */
455 bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmeminit\n");
458 bsd_init_kprintf("calling parse_bsd_args\n");
462 bsd_init_kprintf("calling dev_kmem_init\n");
466 /* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
467 bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_init\n");
470 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
471 bsd_init_kprintf("calling procinit\n");
474 /* Initialize the ttys (MUST be before kminit()/bsd_autoconf()!)*/
477 kernproc
= &proc0
; /* implicitly bzero'ed */
479 /* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
480 set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task
,(void *)kernproc
);
482 /* give kernproc a name */
483 bsd_init_kprintf("calling process_name\n");
484 process_name("kernel_task", kernproc
);
486 /* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
487 bsd_init_kprintf("calling lck_grp_attr_alloc_init\n");
488 proc_lck_grp_attr
= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
490 proc_lck_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
492 #if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
493 proc_slock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-slock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
494 proc_ucred_mlock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-ucred-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
495 proc_mlock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
496 proc_fdmlock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-fdmlock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
498 proc_kqhashlock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-kqhashlock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
499 proc_knhashlock_grp
= lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-knhashlock", proc_lck_grp_attr
);
500 /* Allocate proc lock attribute */
501 proc_lck_attr
= lck_attr_alloc_init();
503 #if __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG
504 lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr
);
508 #if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
509 proc_list_mlock
= lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
510 proc_klist_mlock
= lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
511 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_mlock
, proc_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
512 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_fdmlock
, proc_fdmlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
513 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_ucred_mlock
, proc_ucred_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
514 lck_spin_init(&kernproc
->p_slock
, proc_slock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
516 proc_list_mlock
= lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
517 proc_klist_mlock
= lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
518 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
519 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_fdmlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
520 lck_mtx_init(&kernproc
->p_ucred_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
521 lck_spin_init(&kernproc
->p_slock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
524 assert(bsd_simul_execs
!= 0);
525 execargs_cache_lock
= lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
526 execargs_cache_size
= bsd_simul_execs
;
527 execargs_free_count
= bsd_simul_execs
;
528 execargs_cache
= (vm_offset_t
*)kalloc(bsd_simul_execs
* sizeof(vm_offset_t
));
529 bzero(execargs_cache
, bsd_simul_execs
* sizeof(vm_offset_t
));
531 if (current_task() != kernel_task
)
532 printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
533 "current task is not kernel task\n");
535 bsd_init_kprintf("calling get_bsdthread_info\n");
536 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
540 * Initialize the MAC Framework
542 mac_policy_initbsd();
544 #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
546 * We currently only support this on i386/x86_64, as that is the
547 * only lock code we have instrumented so far.
549 check_policy_init(policy_check_flags
);
553 /* Initialize System Override call */
554 init_system_override();
562 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc
, kernproc
, p_list
);
563 kernproc
->p_pgrp
= &pgrp0
;
564 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0
, pg_hash
);
565 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0
.pg_members
);
566 #ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
567 lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0
.pg_mlock
, proc_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
569 lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0
.pg_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
571 /* There is no other bsd thread this point and is safe without pgrp lock */
572 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0
.pg_members
, kernproc
, p_pglist
);
573 kernproc
->p_listflag
|= P_LIST_INPGRP
;
574 kernproc
->p_pgrpid
= 0;
575 kernproc
->p_uniqueid
= 0;
577 pgrp0
.pg_session
= &session0
;
578 pgrp0
.pg_membercnt
= 1;
580 session0
.s_count
= 1;
581 session0
.s_leader
= kernproc
;
582 session0
.s_listflags
= 0;
583 #ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
584 lck_mtx_init(&session0
.s_mlock
, proc_mlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
586 lck_mtx_init(&session0
.s_mlock
, proc_lck_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
588 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SESSHASH(0), &session0
, s_hash
);
592 kernproc
->p_persona
= NULL
;
595 kernproc
->task
= kernel_task
;
597 kernproc
->p_stat
= SRUN
;
598 kernproc
->p_flag
= P_SYSTEM
;
599 kernproc
->p_lflag
= 0;
600 kernproc
->p_ladvflag
= 0;
602 #if defined(__LP64__)
603 kernproc
->p_flag
|= P_LP64
;
606 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
607 if (bootarg_disable_aslr
)
608 kernproc
->p_flag
|= P_DISABLE_ASLR
;
611 kernproc
->p_nice
= NZERO
;
612 kernproc
->p_pptr
= kernproc
;
614 TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc
->p_uthlist
);
615 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kernproc
->p_uthlist
, ut
, uu_list
);
617 kernproc
->sigwait
= FALSE
;
618 kernproc
->sigwait_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
619 kernproc
->exit_thread
= THREAD_NULL
;
620 kernproc
->p_csflags
= CS_VALID
;
623 * Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
625 bsd_init_kprintf("calling bzero\n");
626 bzero(&temp_cred
, sizeof(temp_cred
));
627 bzero(&temp_pcred
, sizeof(temp_pcred
));
628 temp_pcred
.cr_ngroups
= 1;
629 /* kern_proc, shouldn't call up to DS for group membership */
630 temp_pcred
.cr_flags
= CRF_NOMEMBERD
;
631 temp_cred
.cr_audit
.as_aia_p
= audit_default_aia_p
;
633 bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_create\n");
635 * We have to label the temp cred before we create from it to
636 * properly set cr_ngroups, or the create will fail.
638 posix_cred_label(&temp_cred
, &temp_pcred
);
639 kernproc
->p_ucred
= kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred
);
641 /* update cred on proc */
642 PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(kernproc
);
644 /* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
645 bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_ref\n");
646 kauth_cred_ref(kernproc
->p_ucred
);
647 ut
->uu_context
.vc_ucred
= kernproc
->p_ucred
;
648 ut
->uu_context
.vc_thread
= current_thread();
650 TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc
->p_aio_activeq
);
651 TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc
->p_aio_doneq
);
652 kernproc
->p_aio_total_count
= 0;
653 kernproc
->p_aio_active_count
= 0;
655 bsd_init_kprintf("calling file_lock_init\n");
659 mac_cred_label_associate_kernel(kernproc
->p_ucred
);
662 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
663 kernproc
->p_fd
= &filedesc0
;
664 filedesc0
.fd_cmask
= cmask
;
665 filedesc0
.fd_knlistsize
= -1;
666 filedesc0
.fd_knlist
= NULL
;
667 filedesc0
.fd_knhash
= NULL
;
668 filedesc0
.fd_knhashmask
= 0;
669 lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0
.fd_kqhashlock
, proc_kqhashlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
670 lck_mtx_init(&filedesc0
.fd_knhashlock
, proc_knhashlock_grp
, proc_lck_attr
);
672 /* Create the limits structures. */
673 kernproc
->p_limit
= &limit0
;
674 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(kernproc
->p_rlimit
)/sizeof(kernproc
->p_rlimit
[0]); i
++)
675 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_cur
=
676 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[i
].rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
677 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
].rlim_cur
= NOFILE
;
678 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_cur
= maxprocperuid
;
679 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
].rlim_max
= maxproc
;
680 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] = vm_initial_limit_stack
;
681 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] = vm_initial_limit_data
;
682 limit0
.pl_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] = vm_initial_limit_core
;
683 limit0
.pl_refcnt
= 1;
685 kernproc
->p_stats
= &pstats0
;
686 kernproc
->p_sigacts
= &sigacts0
;
689 * Charge root for one process: launchd.
691 bsd_init_kprintf("calling chgproccnt\n");
692 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
695 * Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
696 * for temporary copying (execve()).
701 bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmem_suballoc\n");
702 assert(bsd_pageable_map_size
!= 0);
703 ret
= kmem_suballoc(kernel_map
,
705 (vm_size_t
)bsd_pageable_map_size
,
708 VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE
,
711 if (ret
!= KERN_SUCCESS
)
712 panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
715 bsd_init_kprintf("calling fpxlog_init\n");
719 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
721 * SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
722 * happen after a credential has been associated with
725 bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_bufferinit\n");
729 * Initialize the calendar.
731 bsd_init_kprintf("calling IOKitInitializeTime\n");
732 IOKitInitializeTime();
734 bsd_init_kprintf("calling ubc_init\n");
737 /* Initialize the file systems. */
738 bsd_init_kprintf("calling vfsinit\n");
741 #if CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY
742 /* Initial proc_uuid_policy subsystem */
743 bsd_init_kprintf("calling proc_uuid_policy_init()\n");
744 proc_uuid_policy_init();
748 /* Initialize per-CPU cache allocator */
751 /* Initialize mbuf's. */
752 bsd_init_kprintf("calling mbinit\n");
754 net_str_id_init(); /* for mbuf tags */
758 * Initializes security event auditing.
759 * XXX: Should/could this occur later?
762 bsd_init_kprintf("calling audit_init\n");
766 /* Initialize kqueues */
767 bsd_init_kprintf("calling knote_init\n");
770 /* Initialize event handler */
771 bsd_init_kprintf("calling eventhandler_init\n");
774 /* Initialize for async IO */
775 bsd_init_kprintf("calling aio_init\n");
778 /* Initialize pipes */
779 bsd_init_kprintf("calling pipeinit\n");
782 /* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
783 * initialized through a sysctl.
786 bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_shm_lock_init\n");
787 sysv_shm_lock_init();
790 bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_sem_lock_init\n");
791 sysv_sem_lock_init();
794 bsd_init_kprintf("sysv_msg_lock_init\n");
795 sysv_msg_lock_init();
797 bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_lock_init\n");
799 bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_lock_init\n");
803 /* POSIX Shm and Sem */
804 bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_cache_init\n");
806 bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_cache_init\n");
808 bsd_init_kprintf("calling time_zone_slock_init\n");
809 time_zone_slock_init();
810 bsd_init_kprintf("calling select_waitq_init\n");
814 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
815 * until everything is ready.
818 bsd_init_kprintf("calling nwk_wq_init\n");
820 bsd_init_kprintf("calling dlil_init\n");
822 bsd_init_kprintf("calling proto_kpi_init\n");
824 #endif /* NETWORKING */
826 bsd_init_kprintf("calling socketinit\n");
828 bsd_init_kprintf("calling domaininit\n");
833 #endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
835 kernproc
->p_fd
->fd_cdir
= NULL
;
836 kernproc
->p_fd
->fd_rdir
= NULL
;
839 #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
840 #error "CONFIG_FREEZE defined without matching CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS"
842 /* Initialise background freezing */
843 bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_freeze_init\n");
844 memorystatus_freeze_init();
847 #if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
848 /* Initialize kernel memory status notifications */
849 bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_init\n");
851 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
853 bsd_init_kprintf("calling acct_init\n");
857 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
861 bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_mib_init\n");
864 bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_autoconf\n");
867 bsd_init_kprintf("calling os_reason_init\n");
875 * We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
876 * it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
877 * "primary" interface.
881 bsd_init_kprintf("calling loopattach\n");
882 loopattach(); /* XXX */
885 /* Initialize gif interface (after lo0) */
890 /* Initialize packet filter log interface */
895 /* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
896 bsd_init_kprintf("calling ether_family_init\n");
901 /* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
902 bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n");
914 /* Initialize Network Extension Control Policies */
920 /* register user tunnel kernel control handler */
921 utun_register_control();
923 ipsec_register_control();
929 mptcp_control_register();
931 #endif /* NETWORKING */
933 bsd_init_kprintf("calling vnode_pager_bootstrap\n");
934 vnode_pager_bootstrap();
936 bsd_init_kprintf("calling inittodr\n");
939 /* Mount the root file system. */
943 bsd_init_kprintf("calling setconf\n");
946 netboot
= (mountroot
== netboot_mountroot
);
949 bsd_init_kprintf("vfs_mountroot\n");
950 if (0 == (err
= vfs_mountroot()))
952 rootdevice
[0] = '\0';
955 PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
956 vc_progress_set(FALSE
, 0);
958 printf("bsd_init: failed to mount network root, error %d, %s\n",
959 err
, PE_boot_args());
960 printf("We are hanging here...\n");
966 printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err
);
967 boothowto
|= RB_ASKNAME
;
970 IOSecureBSDRoot(rootdevice
);
972 context
.vc_thread
= current_thread();
973 context
.vc_ucred
= kernproc
->p_ucred
;
974 mountlist
.tqh_first
->mnt_flag
|= MNT_ROOTFS
;
976 bsd_init_kprintf("calling VFS_ROOT\n");
977 /* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
978 if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist
.tqh_first
, &rootvnode
, &context
))
979 panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode: %s", PE_boot_args());
980 rootvnode
->v_flag
|= VROOT
;
981 (void)vnode_ref(rootvnode
);
982 (void)vnode_put(rootvnode
);
983 filedesc0
.fd_cdir
= rootvnode
;
990 /* post mount setup */
991 if ((err
= netboot_setup()) != 0) {
992 PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
993 vc_progress_set(FALSE
, 0);
995 printf("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, error %d: %s\n",
996 err
, PE_boot_args());
997 printf("We are hanging here...\n");
1006 #if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
1008 * See if a system disk image is present. If so, mount it and
1009 * switch the root vnode to point to it
1011 if (netboot
== FALSE
&& imageboot_needed()) {
1013 * An image was found. No turning back: we're booted
1014 * with a kernel from the disk image.
1018 #endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */
1020 /* set initial time; all other resource data is already zero'ed */
1021 microtime_with_abstime(&kernproc
->p_start
, &kernproc
->p_stats
->ps_start
);
1025 char mounthere
[] = "/dev"; /* !const because of internal casting */
1027 bsd_init_kprintf("calling devfs_kernel_mount\n");
1028 devfs_kernel_mount(mounthere
);
1032 /* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
1033 bsd_init_kprintf("calling siginit\n");
1036 bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_utaskbootstrap\n");
1037 bsd_utaskbootstrap();
1039 pal_kernel_announce();
1041 bsd_init_kprintf("calling mountroot_post_hook\n");
1043 /* invoke post-root-mount hook */
1044 if (mountroot_post_hook
!= NULL
)
1045 mountroot_post_hook();
1048 consider_zone_gc(FALSE
);
1051 bsd_init_kprintf("done\n");
1057 proc_t p
= current_proc();
1061 process_name("init", p
);
1065 thread
= current_thread();
1066 (void) host_set_exception_ports(host_priv_self(),
1067 EXC_MASK_ALL
& ~(EXC_MASK_RPC_ALERT
),//pilotfish (shark) needs this port
1068 (mach_port_t
) ux_exception_port
,
1069 EXCEPTION_DEFAULT
| MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES
,
1072 ut
= (uthread_t
)get_bsdthread_info(thread
);
1075 mac_cred_label_associate_user(p
->p_ucred
);
1078 vm_init_before_launchd();
1081 bsd_init_kprintf("bsd_do_post - done");
1083 load_init_program(p
);
1090 kprintf("bsd_autoconf: calling kminit\n");
1094 * Early startup for bsd pseudodevices.
1097 struct pseudo_init
*pi
;
1099 for (pi
= pseudo_inits
; pi
->ps_func
; pi
++)
1100 (*pi
->ps_func
) (pi
->ps_count
);
1103 return( IOKitBSDInit());
1107 #include <sys/disklabel.h> /* for MAXPARTITIONS */
1115 err
= IOFindBSDRoot(rootdevice
, sizeof(rootdevice
), &rootdev
, &flags
);
1117 printf("setconf: IOFindBSDRoot returned an error (%d);"
1118 "setting rootdevice to 'sd0a'.\n", err
); /* XXX DEBUG TEMP */
1119 rootdev
= makedev( 6, 0 );
1120 strlcpy(rootdevice
, "sd0a", sizeof(rootdevice
));
1126 /* network device */
1127 mountroot
= netboot_mountroot
;
1130 /* otherwise have vfs determine root filesystem */
1139 bsd_utaskbootstrap(void)
1145 * Clone the bootstrap process from the kernel process, without
1146 * inheriting either task characteristics or memory from the kernel;
1148 thread
= cloneproc(TASK_NULL
, COALITION_NULL
, kernproc
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1150 /* Hold the reference as it will be dropped during shutdown */
1151 initproc
= proc_find(1);
1152 #if __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG
1153 if (initproc
== PROC_NULL
)
1154 panic("bsd_utaskbootstrap: initproc not set\n");
1157 * Since we aren't going back out the normal way to our parent,
1158 * we have to drop the transition locks explicitly.
1160 proc_signalend(initproc
, 0);
1161 proc_transend(initproc
, 0);
1163 ut
= (struct uthread
*)get_bsdthread_info(thread
);
1165 act_set_astbsd(thread
);
1166 task_clear_return_wait(get_threadtask(thread
));
1170 parse_bsd_args(void)
1175 if ( PE_parse_boot_argn("-s", namep
, sizeof (namep
)))
1176 boothowto
|= RB_SINGLE
;
1178 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-b", namep
, sizeof (namep
)))
1179 boothowto
|= RB_NOBOOTRC
;
1181 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-x", namep
, sizeof (namep
))) /* safe boot */
1182 boothowto
|= RB_SAFEBOOT
;
1184 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-minimalboot", namep
, sizeof(namep
))) {
1186 * -minimalboot indicates that we want userspace to be bootstrapped to a
1187 * minimal environment. What constitutes minimal is up to the bootstrap
1194 /* disable 64 bit grading */
1195 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no64exec", namep
, sizeof (namep
)))
1196 bootarg_no64exec
= 1;
1199 /* disable vnode_cache_is_authorized() by setting vnode_cache_defeat */
1200 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-vnode_cache_defeat", namep
, sizeof (namep
)))
1201 bootarg_vnode_cache_defeat
= 1;
1203 #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
1204 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_aslr", namep
, sizeof (namep
)))
1205 bootarg_disable_aslr
= 1;
1208 PE_parse_boot_argn("ncl", &ncl
, sizeof (ncl
));
1209 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("nbuf", &max_nbuf_headers
,
1210 sizeof (max_nbuf_headers
))) {
1215 #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
1216 PE_parse_boot_argn("policy_check", &policy_check_flags
, sizeof (policy_check_flags
));
1218 #endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
1220 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("msgbuf", &msgbuf
, sizeof (msgbuf
))) {
1221 log_setsize(msgbuf
);
1222 oslog_setsize(msgbuf
);
1225 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-novfscache", namep
, sizeof(namep
))) {
1229 #if CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
1230 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_vnode_jetsam", namep
, sizeof(namep
)))
1231 bootarg_no_vnode_jetsam
= 1;
1232 #endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM && (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
1237 * The darkboot flag is specified by the bootloader and is stored in
1238 * boot_args->bootFlags. This flag is available starting revision 2.
1240 boot_args
*args
= (boot_args
*) PE_state
.bootArgs
;
1241 if ((args
!= NULL
) && (args
->Revision
>= kBootArgsRevision2
)) {
1242 darkboot
= (args
->bootFlags
& kBootFlagsDarkBoot
) ? 1 : 0;
1249 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_procref_tracking", namep
, sizeof(namep
))) {
1250 proc_ref_tracking_disabled
= 1;
1255 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-disable_osreason_debug", namep
, sizeof(namep
))) {
1256 os_reason_debug_disabled
= 1;
1260 PE_parse_boot_argn("sigrestrict", &sigrestrict_arg
, sizeof(sigrestrict_arg
));
1262 #if DEVELOPMENT|| DEBUG
1263 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-no_sigsys", namep
, sizeof(namep
))) {
1264 send_sigsys
= false;
1268 #if (DEVELOPMENT|| DEBUG)
1269 if (PE_parse_boot_argn("alt-dyld", dyld_alt_path
, sizeof(dyld_alt_path
))) {
1270 if (strlen(dyld_alt_path
) > 0) {
1278 bsd_exec_setup(int scale
)
1284 bsd_simul_execs
= BSD_SIMUL_EXECS
;
1288 bsd_simul_execs
= 65;
1292 bsd_simul_execs
= 129;
1296 bsd_simul_execs
= 257;
1299 bsd_simul_execs
= 513;
1303 bsd_pageable_map_size
= (bsd_simul_execs
* BSD_PAGEABLE_SIZE_PER_EXEC
);