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33 * x86 CPU identification
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
38 #define _MACHINE_CPUID_H_
40 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
42 #ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
44 #define CPUID_VID_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
45 #define CPUID_VID_AMD "AuthenticAMD"
47 #define CPUID_VMM_ID_VMWARE "VMwareVMware"
48 #define CPUID_VMM_ID_PARALLELS "Parallels\0\0\0"
50 #define CPUID_STRING_UNKNOWN "Unknown CPU Typ"
52 #define _Bit(n) (1ULL << n)
53 #define _HBit(n) (1ULL << ((n)+32))
56 * The CPUID_FEATURE_XXX values define 64-bit values
57 * returned in %ecx:%edx to a CPUID request with %eax of 1:
59 #define CPUID_FEATURE_FPU _Bit(0) /* Floating point unit on-chip */
60 #define CPUID_FEATURE_VME _Bit(1) /* Virtual Mode Extension */
61 #define CPUID_FEATURE_DE _Bit(2) /* Debugging Extension */
62 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PSE _Bit(3) /* Page Size Extension */
63 #define CPUID_FEATURE_TSC _Bit(4) /* Time Stamp Counter */
64 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MSR _Bit(5) /* Model Specific Registers */
65 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PAE _Bit(6) /* Physical Address Extension */
66 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MCE _Bit(7) /* Machine Check Exception */
67 #define CPUID_FEATURE_CX8 _Bit(8) /* CMPXCHG8B */
68 #define CPUID_FEATURE_APIC _Bit(9) /* On-chip APIC */
69 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SEP _Bit(11) /* Fast System Call */
70 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR _Bit(12) /* Memory Type Range Register */
71 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PGE _Bit(13) /* Page Global Enable */
72 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MCA _Bit(14) /* Machine Check Architecture */
73 #define CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV _Bit(15) /* Conditional Move Instruction */
74 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PAT _Bit(16) /* Page Attribute Table */
75 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36 _Bit(17) /* 36-bit Page Size Extension */
76 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PSN _Bit(18) /* Processor Serial Number */
77 #define CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH _Bit(19) /* CLFLUSH Instruction supported */
78 #define CPUID_FEATURE_DS _Bit(21) /* Debug Store */
79 #define CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI _Bit(22) /* Thermal monitor and Clock Ctrl */
80 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MMX _Bit(23) /* MMX supported */
81 #define CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR _Bit(24) /* Fast floating pt save/restore */
82 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSE _Bit(25) /* Streaming SIMD extensions */
83 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2 _Bit(26) /* Streaming SIMD extensions 2 */
84 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SS _Bit(27) /* Self-Snoop */
85 #define CPUID_FEATURE_HTT _Bit(28) /* Hyper-Threading Technology */
86 #define CPUID_FEATURE_TM _Bit(29) /* Thermal Monitor (TM1) */
87 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PBE _Bit(31) /* Pend Break Enable */
89 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSE3 _HBit(0) /* Streaming SIMD extensions 3 */
90 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PCLMULQDQ _HBit(1) /* PCLMULQDQ instruction */
91 #define CPUID_FEATURE_DTES64 _HBit(2) /* 64-bit DS layout */
92 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MONITOR _HBit(3) /* Monitor/mwait */
93 #define CPUID_FEATURE_DSCPL _HBit(4) /* Debug Store CPL */
94 #define CPUID_FEATURE_VMX _HBit(5) /* VMX */
95 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SMX _HBit(6) /* SMX */
96 #define CPUID_FEATURE_EST _HBit(7) /* Enhanced SpeedsTep (GV3) */
97 #define CPUID_FEATURE_TM2 _HBit(8) /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
98 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSSE3 _HBit(9) /* Supplemental SSE3 instructions */
99 #define CPUID_FEATURE_CID _HBit(10) /* L1 Context ID */
100 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SEGLIM64 _HBit(11) /* 64-bit segment limit checking */
101 #define CPUID_FEATURE_FMA _HBit(12) /* Fused-Multiply-Add support */
102 #define CPUID_FEATURE_CX16 _HBit(13) /* CmpXchg16b instruction */
103 #define CPUID_FEATURE_xTPR _HBit(14) /* Send Task PRiority msgs */
104 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PDCM _HBit(15) /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
106 #define CPUID_FEATURE_PCID _HBit(17) /* ASID-PCID support */
107 #define CPUID_FEATURE_DCA _HBit(18) /* Direct Cache Access */
108 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_1 _HBit(19) /* Streaming SIMD extensions 4.1 */
109 #define CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2 _HBit(20) /* Streaming SIMD extensions 4.2 */
110 #define CPUID_FEATURE_x2APIC _HBit(21) /* Extended APIC Mode */
111 #define CPUID_FEATURE_MOVBE _HBit(22) /* MOVBE instruction */
112 #define CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT _HBit(23) /* POPCNT instruction */
113 #define CPUID_FEATURE_TSCTMR _HBit(24) /* TSC deadline timer */
114 #define CPUID_FEATURE_AES _HBit(25) /* AES instructions */
115 #define CPUID_FEATURE_XSAVE _HBit(26) /* XSAVE instructions */
116 #define CPUID_FEATURE_OSXSAVE _HBit(27) /* XGETBV/XSETBV instructions */
117 #define CPUID_FEATURE_AVX1_0 _HBit(28) /* AVX 1.0 instructions */
118 #define CPUID_FEATURE_F16C _HBit(29) /* Float16 convert instructions */
119 #define CPUID_FEATURE_RDRAND _HBit(30) /* RDRAND instruction */
120 #define CPUID_FEATURE_VMM _HBit(31) /* VMM (Hypervisor) present */
123 * Leaf 7, subleaf 0 additional features.
124 * Bits returned in %ebx:%ecx to a CPUID request with {%eax,%ecx} of (0x7,0x0}:
126 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDWRFSGS _Bit(0) /* FS/GS base read/write */
127 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_TSCOFF _Bit(1) /* TSC thread offset */
128 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI1 _Bit(3) /* Bit Manipulation Instrs, set 1 */
129 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_HLE _Bit(4) /* Hardware Lock Elision*/
130 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX2 _Bit(5) /* AVX2 Instructions */
131 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMEP _Bit(7) /* Supervisor Mode Execute Protect */
132 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI2 _Bit(8) /* Bit Manipulation Instrs, set 2 */
133 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ERMS _Bit(9) /* Enhanced Rep Movsb/Stosb */
134 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_INVPCID _Bit(10) /* INVPCID intruction, TDB */
135 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RTM _Bit(11) /* RTM */
136 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_RDSEED _Bit(18) /* RDSEED Instruction */
137 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_ADX _Bit(19) /* ADX Instructions */
138 #if !defined(XNU_HIDE_SEED)
139 #define CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMAP _Bit(20) /* Supervisor Mode Access Protect */
140 #endif /* not XNU_HIDE_SEED */
143 * The CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XXX values define 64-bit values
144 * returned in %ecx:%edx to a CPUID request with %eax of 0x80000001:
146 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_SYSCALL _Bit(11) /* SYSCALL/sysret */
147 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XD _Bit(20) /* eXecute Disable */
149 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_1GBPAGE _Bit(26) /* 1GB pages */
150 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_RDTSCP _Bit(27) /* RDTSCP */
151 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_EM64T _Bit(29) /* Extended Mem 64 Technology */
153 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LAHF _HBit(0) /* LAFH/SAHF instructions */
154 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LZCNT _HBit(5) /* LZCNT instruction */
155 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_PREFETCHW _HBit(8) /* PREFETCHW instruction */
158 * The CPUID_EXTFEATURE_XXX values define 64-bit values
159 * returned in %ecx:%edx to a CPUID request with %eax of 0x80000007:
161 #define CPUID_EXTFEATURE_TSCI _Bit(8) /* TSC Invariant */
164 * CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET and CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET
165 * indicate the bitmask of features that must be present before the system
166 * is eligible to run the "x86_64h" "Haswell feature subset" slice.
168 #define CPUID_X86_64_H_FEATURE_SUBSET ( CPUID_FEATURE_FMA | \
169 CPUID_FEATURE_SSE4_2 | \
170 CPUID_FEATURE_MOVBE | \
171 CPUID_FEATURE_POPCNT | \
172 CPUID_FEATURE_AVX1_0 \
175 #define CPUID_X86_64_H_EXTFEATURE_SUBSET ( CPUID_EXTFEATURE_LZCNT \
178 #define CPUID_X86_64_H_LEAF7_FEATURE_SUBSET ( CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI1 | \
179 CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_AVX2 | \
180 CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_BMI2 \
183 #define CPUID_CACHE_SIZE 16 /* Number of descriptor values */
185 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EXTENSION _Bit(0) /* enumeration of WMAIT extensions */
186 #define CPUID_MWAIT_BREAK _Bit(1) /* interrupts are break events */
188 #define CPUID_MODEL_YONAH 0x0E
189 #define CPUID_MODEL_MEROM 0x0F
190 #define CPUID_MODEL_PENRYN 0x17
191 #define CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM 0x1A
192 #define CPUID_MODEL_FIELDS 0x1E /* Lynnfield, Clarksfield */
193 #define CPUID_MODEL_DALES 0x1F /* Havendale, Auburndale */
194 #define CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX 0x2E
195 #define CPUID_MODEL_DALES_32NM 0x25 /* Clarkdale, Arrandale */
196 #define CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE 0x2C /* Gulftown, Westmere-EP/-WS */
197 #define CPUID_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX 0x2F
198 #define CPUID_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE 0x2A
199 #define CPUID_MODEL_JAKETOWN 0x2D
200 #define CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE 0x3A
201 #define CPUID_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE_EP 0x3E
202 #define CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL 0x46
203 #define CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL 0x3C
204 #define CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_EP 0x3F
205 #define CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT 0x45
206 #if !defined(XNU_HIDE_SEED)
207 #define CPUID_MODEL_BROADWELL 0x3D
208 #define CPUID_MODEL_BROADWELL_ULX 0x3D
209 #define CPUID_MODEL_BROADWELL_ULT 0x3D
210 #define CPUID_MODEL_BRYSTALWELL 0x47
211 #endif /* not XNU_HIDE_SEED */
213 #define CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_UNKNOWN 0x0
214 #define CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_VMWARE 0x1
215 #define CPUID_VMM_FAMILY_PARALLELS 0x2
219 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
220 #include <kern/kern_types.h>
221 #include <mach/machine.h>
224 typedef enum { eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
} cpuid_register_t
;
226 cpuid(uint32_t *data
)
228 __asm__
volatile ("cpuid"
240 do_cpuid(uint32_t selector
, uint32_t *data
)
242 __asm__
volatile ("cpuid"
254 * Cache ID descriptor structure, used to parse CPUID leaf 2.
255 * Note: not used in kernel.
257 typedef enum { Lnone
, L1I
, L1D
, L2U
, L3U
, LCACHE_MAX
} cache_type_t
;
259 unsigned char value
; /* Descriptor value */
260 cache_type_t type
; /* Cache type */
261 unsigned int size
; /* Cache size */
262 unsigned int linesize
; /* Cache line size */
264 const char *description
; /* Cache description */
266 } cpuid_cache_desc_t
;
269 #define CACHE_DESC(value,type,size,linesize,text) \
270 { value, type, size, linesize, text }
272 #define CACHE_DESC(value,type,size,linesize,text) \
273 { value, type, size, linesize }
276 /* Monitor/mwait Leaf: */
278 uint32_t linesize_min
;
279 uint32_t linesize_max
;
281 uint32_t sub_Cstates
;
282 } cpuid_mwait_leaf_t
;
284 /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf: */
287 boolean_t dynamic_acceleration
;
288 boolean_t invariant_APIC_timer
;
289 boolean_t core_power_limits
;
290 boolean_t fine_grain_clock_mod
;
291 boolean_t package_thermal_intr
;
294 boolean_t hardware_feedback
;
295 boolean_t energy_policy
;
296 } cpuid_thermal_leaf_t
;
299 /* XSAVE Feature Leaf: */
301 uint32_t extended_state
[4]; /* eax .. edx */
302 } cpuid_xsave_leaf_t
;
305 /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf: */
310 uint8_t events_number
;
312 uint8_t fixed_number
;
314 } cpuid_arch_perf_leaf_t
;
316 /* Physical CPU info - this is exported out of the kernel (kexts), so be wary of changes */
318 char cpuid_vendor
[16];
319 char cpuid_brand_string
[48];
320 const char *cpuid_model_string
;
322 cpu_type_t cpuid_type
; /* this is *not* a cpu_type_t in our <mach/machine.h> */
323 uint8_t cpuid_family
;
325 uint8_t cpuid_extmodel
;
326 uint8_t cpuid_extfamily
;
327 uint8_t cpuid_stepping
;
328 uint64_t cpuid_features
;
329 uint64_t cpuid_extfeatures
;
330 uint32_t cpuid_signature
;
332 uint8_t cpuid_processor_flag
;
334 uint32_t cache_size
[LCACHE_MAX
];
335 uint32_t cache_linesize
;
337 uint8_t cache_info
[64]; /* list of cache descriptors */
339 uint32_t cpuid_cores_per_package
;
340 uint32_t cpuid_logical_per_package
;
341 uint32_t cache_sharing
[LCACHE_MAX
];
342 uint32_t cache_partitions
[LCACHE_MAX
];
344 cpu_type_t cpuid_cpu_type
; /* <mach/machine.h> */
345 cpu_subtype_t cpuid_cpu_subtype
; /* <mach/machine.h> */
347 /* Per-vendor info */
348 cpuid_mwait_leaf_t cpuid_mwait_leaf
;
349 #define cpuid_mwait_linesize_max cpuid_mwait_leaf.linesize_max
350 #define cpuid_mwait_linesize_min cpuid_mwait_leaf.linesize_min
351 #define cpuid_mwait_extensions cpuid_mwait_leaf.extensions
352 #define cpuid_mwait_sub_Cstates cpuid_mwait_leaf.sub_Cstates
353 cpuid_thermal_leaf_t cpuid_thermal_leaf
;
354 cpuid_arch_perf_leaf_t cpuid_arch_perf_leaf
;
355 cpuid_xsave_leaf_t cpuid_xsave_leaf
;
358 uint32_t cpuid_cache_linesize
;
359 uint32_t cpuid_cache_L2_associativity
;
360 uint32_t cpuid_cache_size
;
362 /* Virtual and physical address aize: */
363 uint32_t cpuid_address_bits_physical
;
364 uint32_t cpuid_address_bits_virtual
;
366 uint32_t cpuid_microcode_version
;
368 /* Numbers of tlbs per processor [i|d, small|large, level0|level1] */
369 uint32_t cpuid_tlb
[2][2][2];
377 uint32_t thread_count
;
379 /* Max leaf ids available from CPUID */
380 uint32_t cpuid_max_basic
;
381 uint32_t cpuid_max_ext
;
383 /* Family-specific info links */
384 uint32_t cpuid_cpufamily
;
385 cpuid_mwait_leaf_t
*cpuid_mwait_leafp
;
386 cpuid_thermal_leaf_t
*cpuid_thermal_leafp
;
387 cpuid_arch_perf_leaf_t
*cpuid_arch_perf_leafp
;
388 cpuid_xsave_leaf_t
*cpuid_xsave_leafp
;
389 uint64_t cpuid_leaf7_features
;
392 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
394 char cpuid_vmm_vendor
[16];
395 uint32_t cpuid_vmm_family
;
396 uint32_t cpuid_vmm_bus_frequency
;
397 uint32_t cpuid_vmm_tsc_frequency
;
406 * External declarations
408 extern cpu_type_t
cpuid_cputype(void);
409 extern cpu_subtype_t
cpuid_cpusubtype(void);
410 extern void cpuid_cpu_display(const char *);
411 extern void cpuid_feature_display(const char *);
412 extern void cpuid_extfeature_display(const char *);
413 extern char * cpuid_get_feature_names(uint64_t, char *, unsigned);
414 extern char * cpuid_get_extfeature_names(uint64_t, char *, unsigned);
415 extern char * cpuid_get_leaf7_feature_names(uint64_t, char *, unsigned);
417 extern uint64_t cpuid_features(void);
418 extern uint64_t cpuid_extfeatures(void);
419 extern uint64_t cpuid_leaf7_features(void);
420 extern uint32_t cpuid_family(void);
421 extern uint32_t cpuid_cpufamily(void);
423 extern i386_cpu_info_t
*cpuid_info(void);
424 extern void cpuid_set_info(void);
426 #ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
427 extern boolean_t
cpuid_vmm_present(void);
428 extern i386_vmm_info_t
*cpuid_vmm_info(void);
429 extern uint32_t cpuid_vmm_family(void);
436 #endif /* ASSEMBLER */
438 #endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
439 #endif /* _MACHINE_CPUID_H_ */