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1 | /* | |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | /* | |
57 | */ | |
58 | /* | |
59 | * File: vm/vm_init.c | |
60 | * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young | |
61 | * Date: 1985 | |
62 | * | |
63 | * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | ||
66 | #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h> | |
67 | #include <mach/vm_map.h> | |
68 | #include <kern/startup.h> | |
69 | #include <kern/zalloc_internal.h> | |
70 | #include <kern/kext_alloc.h> | |
71 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> | |
72 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> | |
73 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
74 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> | |
75 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
76 | #include <vm/memory_object.h> | |
77 | #include <vm/vm_fault.h> | |
78 | #include <vm/vm_init.h> | |
79 | ||
80 | #include <pexpert/pexpert.h> | |
81 | ||
82 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
83 | ||
84 | const vm_offset_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS; | |
85 | const vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS; | |
86 | ||
87 | TUNABLE(bool, iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled, | |
88 | "iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled", true); | |
89 | ||
90 | static inline void | |
91 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log(const char *message) | |
92 | { | |
93 | // kprintf("vm_mem_bootstrap: %s\n", message); | |
94 | kernel_debug_string_early(message); | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* | |
98 | * vm_mem_bootstrap initializes the virtual memory system. | |
99 | * This is done only by the first cpu up. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | __startup_func | |
102 | void | |
103 | vm_mem_bootstrap(void) | |
104 | { | |
105 | vm_offset_t start, end, kmapoff_kaddr; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * Initializes resident memory structures. | |
109 | * From here on, all physical memory is accounted for, | |
110 | * and we use only virtual addresses. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_bootstrap"); | |
113 | vm_page_bootstrap(&start, &end); | |
114 | ||
115 | /* | |
116 | * Initialize other VM packages | |
117 | */ | |
118 | ||
119 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_bootstrap"); | |
120 | zone_bootstrap(); | |
121 | ||
122 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_object_bootstrap"); | |
123 | vm_object_bootstrap(); | |
124 | ||
125 | vm_retire_boot_pages(); | |
126 | ||
127 | kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_VM_KERNEL); | |
128 | ||
129 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_map_init"); | |
130 | vm_map_init(); | |
131 | ||
132 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kmem_init"); | |
133 | kmem_init(start, end); | |
134 | ||
135 | kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_KMEM); | |
136 | ||
137 | /* | |
138 | * Eat a random amount of kernel_map to fuzz subsequent heap, zone and | |
139 | * stack addresses. (With a 4K page and 9 bits of randomness, this | |
140 | * eats about 2M of VA from the map) | |
141 | * | |
142 | * Note that we always need to slide by at least one page because the VM | |
143 | * pointer packing schemes using KERNEL_PMAP_HEAP_RANGE_START as a base | |
144 | * do not admit this address to be part of any zone submap. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | uint32_t kmapoff_pgcnt = (early_random() & 0x1ff) + 1; /* 9 bits */ | |
147 | if (kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &kmapoff_kaddr, | |
148 | ptoa(kmapoff_pgcnt), 0, KMA_KOBJECT | KMA_PERMANENT | KMA_VAONLY, | |
149 | VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK) != KERN_SUCCESS) { | |
150 | panic("cannot kernel_memory_allocate %u pages", kmapoff_pgcnt); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("pmap_init"); | |
154 | pmap_init(); | |
155 | ||
156 | kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_KMEM_ALLOC); | |
157 | ||
158 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_fault_init"); | |
159 | vm_fault_init(); | |
160 | ||
161 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kext_alloc_init"); | |
162 | kext_alloc_init(); | |
163 | ||
164 | kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_ZALLOC); | |
165 | ||
166 | vm_paging_map_init(); | |
167 | ||
168 | vm_page_delayed_work_init_ctx(); | |
169 | ||
170 | if (iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled) { | |
171 | kprintf("IOKit IOMD setownership ENABLED\n"); | |
172 | } else { | |
173 | kprintf("IOKit IOMD setownership DISABLED\n"); | |
174 | } | |
175 | } |