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27.\"
28.\" @(#)posix_spawnattr_init.3
29.
30.Dd August 22, 2007
31.Dt POSIX_SPAWNATTR_INIT 3
32.Os "Mac OS X"
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm posix_spawnattr_init
35.Nm posix_spawnattr_destroy
36.Nd initialize or destroy a spawn attributes object
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.Fd #include <spawn.h>
39.Ft int
40.Fo posix_spawnattr_init
41.Fa "posix_spawnattr_t *attr"
42.Fc
43.Ft int
44.Fo posix_spawnattr_destroy
45.Fa "posix_spawnattr_t *attr"
46.Fc
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
50function initializes the object referenced by
51.Em attr ,
52to an empty set of spawn attributes for subsequent use in a call to
53.Xr posix_spawn 2
54or
55.Xr posix_spawnp 2 .
56.Pp
57A
58.Em posix_spawnattr_t
59object is an opaque type that is used to collect set of spawn attributes
60specified by calls to
61.Xr posix_spawnattr_setflags 3 ,
62.Xr posix_spawnattr_setpgroup 3 ,
63.Xr posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault 3 ,
64.Xr posix_spawnattr_setsigmask 3 ,
65.Xr posix_spawnattr_setarchpref_np 3 ,
66.Xr posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np 3 ,
67.Xr posix_spawnattr_setspecialport_np 3 ,
68or
69.Xr posix_spawnattr_setexceptionports_np 3
70such that once the spawn operation is complete, the child process will
71have a different set of attributes than the parent. The order of these
72operations is unspecified and may change; programs should not depend on
73their ordering.
74.Pp
75The
76.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
77function destroys the object referenced by
78.Em attr
79which was previously intialized by
80.Fn posix_spawnattr_init ,
81returning any resources obtained at the time of initialization to the
82system for subsequent reuse. A
83.Em posix_spawnattr_t
84may be reinitialized after having been destroyed, but
85.Em must not
86be reused after destruction, unless it has been reinitialized.
87.Sh RETURN VALUES
88On success, these functions return 0; on failure they return an error
89number from
90.In errno.h .
91.Sh ERRORS
92The
93.Fn posix_spawnattr_init
94and
95.Fn posix_spawnattr_destroy
96functions will fail and return an error if:
97.Bl -tag -width Er
98.\" ==========
99.It Bq Er ENOMEM
100Insufficient resources to initialize the
101.Fa posix_spawnattr_t
102object.
103.\" ==========
104.It Bq Er EINVAL
105The
106.Fa posix_spawnattr_t
107being destroyed is invalid.
108.El
109.Sh SEE ALSO
110.Xr posix_spawn 2 ,
111.Xr posix_spawnp 2 ,
112.Xr posix_spawnattr_setflags 3 ,
113.Xr posix_spawnattr_setpgroup 3 ,
114.Xr posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault 3 ,
115.Xr posix_spawnattr_setsigmask 3 ,
116.Xr posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np 3 ,
117.Xr posix_spawnattr_setspecialport_np 3 ,
118.Xr posix_spawnattr_setexceptionports_np 3
119.Sh STANDARDS
120.St -susv3 [SPN]
121.Sh HISTORY
122The
123.Fn posix_spawn
124and
125.Fn posix_spawnp
126function calls appeared in
127.St -susv3 [SPN] .