xnu-4903.231.4.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / uipc_mbuf2.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*	$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.40 1999/04/01 00:23:25 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
 */
/*
 * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
 * Version 2.0.
 */


/*#define PULLDOWN_DEBUG*/

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mcache.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#if INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif /* INET6 */

#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
#include <security/mac_framework.h>
#endif

/*
 * ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
 * packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
 * if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
 * if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
 *
 * on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
 *
 * XXX M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE on shared cluster (sharedcluster)
 */
struct mbuf *
m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
{
	struct mbuf *n = NULL, *o = NULL;
	int hlen = 0, tlen = 0, olen = 0;
	int sharedcluster = 0;
#if defined(PULLDOWN_STAT) && INET6
	static struct mbuf *prev = NULL;
	int prevlen = 0, prevmlen = 0;
#endif

	/* check invalid arguments. */
	if (m == NULL)
		panic("m == NULL in m_pulldown()");
	if (len > MCLBYTES) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* impossible */
	}

#if defined(PULLDOWN_STAT) && INET6
	ip6stat.ip6s_pulldown++;
#endif

#if defined(PULLDOWN_STAT) && INET6
	/* statistics for m_pullup */
	ip6stat.ip6s_pullup++;
	if (off + len > MHLEN)
		ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_fail++;
	else {
		int dlen, mlen;

		dlen = (prev == m) ? prevlen : m->m_len;
		mlen = (prev == m) ? prevmlen : m->m_len + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);

		if (dlen >= off + len)
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup--; /* call will not be made! */
		else if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_alloc++;
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_copy++;
		} else {
			if (mlen >= off + len)
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_copy++;
			else {
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_alloc++;
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup_copy++;
			}
		}

		prevlen = off + len;
		prevmlen = MHLEN;
	}

	/* statistics for m_pullup2 */
	ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2++;
	if (off + len > MCLBYTES)
		ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_fail++;
	else {
		int dlen, mlen;

		dlen = (prev == m) ? prevlen : m->m_len;
		mlen = (prev == m) ? prevmlen : m->m_len + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
		prevlen = off + len;
		prevmlen = mlen;

		if (dlen >= off + len)
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2--; /* call will not be made! */
		else if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0) {
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_alloc++;
			ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_copy++;
			prevmlen = (off + len > MHLEN) ? MCLBYTES : MHLEN;
		} else {
			if (mlen >= off + len)
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_copy++;
			else {
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_alloc++;
				ip6stat.ip6s_pullup2_copy++;
				prevmlen = (off + len > MHLEN) ? MCLBYTES
							       : MHLEN;
			}
		}
	}

	prev = m;
#endif

#ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
    {
	struct mbuf *t;
	printf("before:");
	for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
		printf(" %d", t->m_len);
	printf("\n");
    }
#endif
	n = m;

	/*
	 * Iterate and make n point to the mbuf
	 * within which the first byte at length
	 * offset is contained from the start of
	 * mbuf chain.
	 */
	while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
		if (n->m_len > off)
			break;
		off -= n->m_len;
		n = n->m_next;
	}

	/* be sure to point non-empty mbuf */
	while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
		n = n->m_next;

	if (!n) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
	}

	/*
	 * the target data is on <n, off>.
	 * if we got enough data on the mbuf "n", we're done.
	 *
	 * It should be noted, that we should only do this either
	 * when offset is 0, i.e. data is pointing to the start
	 * or when the caller specifies an out argument to get
	 * the offset value in the mbuf to work with data pointer
	 * correctly.
	 *
	 * If offset is not 0 and caller did not provide out-argument
	 * to get offset, we should split the mbuf even when the length
	 * is contained in current mbuf.
	 */
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off)
		goto ok;

#if defined(PULLDOWN_STAT) && INET6
	ip6stat.ip6s_pulldown_copy++;
#endif

	/*
	 * when len <= n->m_len - off and off != 0, it is a special case.
	 * len bytes from <n, off> sits in single mbuf, but the caller does
	 * not like the starting position (off).
	 * chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
	 */
	if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
		o = m_copym(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
		if (o == NULL) {
			m_freem(m);
			return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
		}
		n->m_len = off;
		o->m_next = n->m_next;
		n->m_next = o;
		n = n->m_next;
		off = 0;
		goto ok;
	}

	/*
	 * we need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
	 * and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
	 * note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
	 *
	 * Read these variables as head length and tail length
	 */
	hlen = n->m_len - off;
	tlen = len - hlen;

	/*
	 * ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain.
	 * if not, we can do nothing about the chain.
	 */
	olen = 0;
	for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
		olen += o->m_len;
	if (hlen + olen < len) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
	}

	/*
	 * easy cases first.
	 * we need to use m_copydata() to get data from <n->m_next, 0>.
	 */
	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
		sharedcluster = 0;
	else {
		if (m_get_ext_free(n) != NULL)
			sharedcluster = 1;
		else if (m_mclhasreference(n))
			sharedcluster = 1;
		else
			sharedcluster = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * If we have enough space left in current mbuf to accomodate
	 * tail length, copy tail length worth of data starting with next mbuf
	 * and adjust the length of next one accordingly.
	 */
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen
	 && !sharedcluster) {
		m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len);
		n->m_len += tlen;
		m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
		goto ok;
	}

	/*
	 * If have enough leading space in next mbuf to accomodate head length
	 * of current mbuf, and total resulting length of next mbuf is greater
	 * than or equal to requested len bytes, then just copy hlen from
	 * current to the next one and adjust sizes accordingly.
	 */
	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen &&
	    (n->m_next->m_len + hlen) >= len && !sharedcluster) {
		n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
		n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(n->m_next, caddr_t), hlen);
		n->m_len -= hlen;
		n = n->m_next;
		off = 0;
		goto ok;
	}

	/*
	 * now, we need to do the hard way.  don't m_copy as there's no room
	 * on both end.
	 */
#if defined(PULLDOWN_STAT) && INET6
	ip6stat.ip6s_pulldown_alloc++;
#endif
	MGET(o, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
	if (o == NULL) {
		m_freem(m);
		return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
	}
	if (len > MHLEN) {	/* use MHLEN just for safety */
		MCLGET(o, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((o->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_freem(m);
			m_free(o);
			return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
		}
	}
	/* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
	o->m_len = hlen;
	bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + off, mtod(o, caddr_t), hlen);
	n->m_len -= hlen;
	/* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
	m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, caddr_t) + o->m_len);
	o->m_len += tlen;
	m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
	o->m_next = n->m_next;
	n->m_next = o;
	n = o;
	off = 0;

ok:
#ifdef PULLDOWN_DEBUG
    {
	struct mbuf *t;
	printf("after:");
	for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
		printf("%c%d", t == n ? '*' : ' ', t->m_len);
	printf(" (off=%d)\n", off);
    }
#endif
	if (offp)
		*offp = off;
	return n;
}

/*
 * Create and return an m_tag, either by re-using space in a previous tag
 * or by allocating a new mbuf/cluster
 */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_create(u_int32_t id, u_int16_t type, int len, int wait, struct mbuf *buf)
{
	struct m_tag *t = NULL;
	struct m_tag *p;

	if (len < 0)
		return (NULL);

	if (len + sizeof (struct m_tag) + sizeof (struct m_taghdr) > MLEN)
		return (m_tag_alloc(id, type, len, wait));

	/*
	 * We've exhausted all external cases. Now, go through the m_tag
	 * chain and see if we can fit it in any of them.
	 * If not (t == NULL), call m_tag_alloc to store it in a new mbuf.
	 */
	p = SLIST_FIRST(&buf->m_pkthdr.tags);
	while(p != NULL) {
		/* 2KCL m_tag */
		if (M_TAG_ALIGN(p->m_tag_len) +
		    sizeof (struct m_taghdr) > MLEN) {
			p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
			continue;
		}

		VERIFY(p->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);

		struct mbuf *m = m_dtom(p);
		struct m_taghdr *hdr = (struct m_taghdr *)(void *)m->m_data;

		VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(hdr + 1, sizeof (u_int64_t)));
		VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_TAGHDR && !(m->m_flags & M_EXT));

		/* The mbuf can store this m_tag */
		if (M_TAG_ALIGN(len) <= MLEN - m->m_len) {
			t = (struct m_tag *)(void *)(m->m_data + m->m_len);
			VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(t, sizeof (u_int64_t)));
			hdr->refcnt++;
			m->m_len += M_TAG_ALIGN(len);
			VERIFY(m->m_len <= MLEN);
			break;
		}

		p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
	}

	if (t == NULL)
		return (m_tag_alloc(id, type, len, wait));

	t->m_tag_cookie = M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN;
	t->m_tag_type = type;
	t->m_tag_len = len;
	t->m_tag_id = id;
	if (len > 0)
		bzero(t + 1, len);
	return (t);
}

/* Get a packet tag structure along with specified data following. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t id, u_int16_t type, int len, int wait)
{
	struct m_tag *t;

	if (len < 0)
		return (NULL);

        if (M_TAG_ALIGN(len) + sizeof (struct m_taghdr) <= MLEN) {
		struct mbuf *m = m_get(wait, MT_TAG);
		struct m_taghdr *hdr;

		if (m == NULL)
			return (NULL);

		m->m_flags |= M_TAGHDR;

		hdr = (struct m_taghdr *)(void *)m->m_data;
		VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(hdr + 1, sizeof (u_int64_t)));
		hdr->refcnt = 1;
		m->m_len += sizeof (struct m_taghdr);
		t = (struct m_tag *)(void *)(m->m_data + m->m_len);
		VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(t, sizeof (u_int64_t)));
		m->m_len += M_TAG_ALIGN(len);
		VERIFY(m->m_len <= MLEN);
        } else if (len + sizeof (struct m_tag) <= MCLBYTES) {
		t = (struct m_tag *)(void *)m_mclalloc(wait);
        } else {
                t = NULL;
	}

	if (t == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(t, sizeof (u_int64_t)));
	t->m_tag_cookie = M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN;
	t->m_tag_type = type;
	t->m_tag_len = len;
	t->m_tag_id = id;
	if (len > 0)
		bzero(t + 1, len);
	return (t);
}


/* Free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
{
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
	if (t != NULL && 
	    t->m_tag_id   == KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID &&
	    t->m_tag_type == KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_MACLABEL)
		mac_mbuf_tag_destroy(t);
#endif
	if (t == NULL)
		return;

	VERIFY(t->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);

	if (M_TAG_ALIGN(t->m_tag_len) + sizeof (struct m_taghdr) <= MLEN) {
		struct mbuf * m = m_dtom(t);
		VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_TAGHDR);
		struct m_taghdr *hdr = (struct m_taghdr *)(void *)m->m_data;

		VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(hdr + 1, sizeof (u_int64_t)));

		/* No other tags in this mbuf */
		if(--hdr->refcnt == 0) {
			m_free(m);
			return;
		}

		/* Pattern-fill the header */
		u_int64_t *fill_ptr = (u_int64_t *)t;
		u_int64_t *end_ptr = (u_int64_t *)(t + 1);
		while (fill_ptr < end_ptr) {
			*fill_ptr = M_TAG_FREE_PATTERN;
			fill_ptr++;
		}
	} else {
		m_mclfree((caddr_t)t);
	}
}

/* Prepend a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
	VERIFY(m != NULL && t != NULL);

	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
}

/* Unlink a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
	VERIFY(t != NULL && t->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);

	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
}

/* Unlink and free a packet tag. */
void
m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
	m_tag_unlink(m, t);
	m_tag_free(t);
}

/* Unlink and free a packet tag chain, starting from given tag. */
void
m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
	struct m_tag *p, *q;

	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	if (t != NULL) {
		p = t;
	} else {
		p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
	}
	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	VERIFY(p->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);
	while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL) {
		VERIFY(q->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);
		m_tag_delete(m, q);
	}
	m_tag_delete(m, p);
}

/* Find a tag, starting from a given position. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *m, u_int32_t id, u_int16_t type, struct m_tag *t)
{
	struct m_tag *p;

	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	if (t == NULL) {
		p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
	} else {
		VERIFY(t->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);
		p = SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link);
	}
	while (p != NULL) {
		VERIFY(p->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);
		if (p->m_tag_id == id && p->m_tag_type == type)
			return (p);
		p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
	}
	return (NULL);
}

/* Copy a single tag. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t, int how)
{
	struct m_tag *p;

	VERIFY(t != NULL);

	p = m_tag_alloc(t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_type, t->m_tag_len, how);
	if (p == NULL)
		return (NULL);
#if CONFIG_MACF_NET
	/*
	 * XXXMAC: we should probably pass off the initialization, and
	 * copying here?  can we hid that KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_MACLABEL is
	 * special from the mbuf code?
	 */
	if (t != NULL &&
	    t->m_tag_id   == KERNEL_MODULE_TAG_ID &&
	    t->m_tag_type == KERNEL_TAG_TYPE_MACLABEL) {
		if (mac_mbuf_tag_init(p, how) != 0) {
			m_tag_free(p);
			return (NULL);
		}
		mac_mbuf_tag_copy(t, p);
	} else
#endif
	bcopy(t + 1, p + 1, t->m_tag_len); /* Copy the data */
	return (p);
}

/*
 * Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
 * tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
 * m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
 * destination mbuf.
 */
int
m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from, int how)
{
	struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;

	VERIFY((to->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (from->m_flags & M_PKTHDR));

	m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
	SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
		VERIFY(p->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);
		t = m_tag_copy(p, how);
		if (t == NULL) {
			m_tag_delete_chain(to, NULL);
			return (0);
		}
		if (tprev == NULL) {
			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
		} else {
			SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
			tprev = t;
		}
	}
	return (1);
}

/* Initialize dynamic and static tags on an mbuf. */
void
m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m, int all)
{
	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
	/*
	 * If the caller wants to preserve static mbuf tags
	 * (e.g. m_dup_pkthdr), don't zero them out.
	 */
	if (all) {
		bzero(&m->m_pkthdr.builtin_mtag._net_mtag,
		    sizeof (m->m_pkthdr.builtin_mtag._net_mtag));
	}
}

/* Get first tag in chain. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
{
	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
}

/* Get next tag in chain. */
struct m_tag *
m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
{
#pragma unused(m)
	VERIFY(t != NULL);
	VERIFY(t->m_tag_cookie == M_TAG_VALID_PATTERN);

	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
}

int
m_set_traffic_class(struct mbuf *m, mbuf_traffic_class_t tc)
{
	u_int32_t val = MBUF_TC2SCVAL(tc);	/* just the val portion */

	return (m_set_service_class(m, m_service_class_from_val(val)));
}

mbuf_traffic_class_t
m_get_traffic_class(struct mbuf *m)
{
	return (MBUF_SC2TC(m_get_service_class(m)));
}

int
m_set_service_class(struct mbuf *m, mbuf_svc_class_t sc)
{
	int error = 0;

	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	if (MBUF_VALID_SC(sc))
		m->m_pkthdr.pkt_svc = sc;
	else
		error = EINVAL;

	return (error);
}

mbuf_svc_class_t
m_get_service_class(struct mbuf *m)
{
	mbuf_svc_class_t sc;

	VERIFY(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);

	if (MBUF_VALID_SC(m->m_pkthdr.pkt_svc))
		sc = m->m_pkthdr.pkt_svc;
	else
		sc = MBUF_SC_BE;

	return (sc);
}

mbuf_svc_class_t
m_service_class_from_idx(u_int32_t i)
{
	mbuf_svc_class_t sc = MBUF_SC_BE;

	switch (i) {
	case SCIDX_BK_SYS:
		return (MBUF_SC_BK_SYS);

	case SCIDX_BK:
		return (MBUF_SC_BK);

	case SCIDX_BE:
		return (MBUF_SC_BE);

	case SCIDX_RD:
		return (MBUF_SC_RD);

	case SCIDX_OAM:
		return (MBUF_SC_OAM);

	case SCIDX_AV:
		return (MBUF_SC_AV);

	case SCIDX_RV:
		return (MBUF_SC_RV);

	case SCIDX_VI:
		return (MBUF_SC_VI);

	case SCIDX_VO:
		return (MBUF_SC_VO);

	case SCIDX_CTL:
		return (MBUF_SC_CTL);

	default:
		break;
	}

	VERIFY(0);
	/* NOTREACHED */
	return (sc);
}

mbuf_svc_class_t
m_service_class_from_val(u_int32_t v)
{
	mbuf_svc_class_t sc = MBUF_SC_BE;

	switch (v) {
	case SCVAL_BK_SYS:
		return (MBUF_SC_BK_SYS);

	case SCVAL_BK:
		return (MBUF_SC_BK);

	case SCVAL_BE:
		return (MBUF_SC_BE);

	case SCVAL_RD:
		return (MBUF_SC_RD);

	case SCVAL_OAM:
		return (MBUF_SC_OAM);

	case SCVAL_AV:
		return (MBUF_SC_AV);

	case SCVAL_RV:
		return (MBUF_SC_RV);

	case SCVAL_VI:
		return (MBUF_SC_VI);

	case SCVAL_VO:
		return (MBUF_SC_VO);

	case SCVAL_CTL:
		return (MBUF_SC_CTL);

	default:
		break;
	}

	VERIFY(0);
	/* NOTREACHED */
	return (sc);
}

uint16_t
m_adj_sum16(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t start, uint32_t dataoff,
    uint32_t datalen, uint32_t sum)
{
	uint32_t total_sub = 0;			/* total to subtract */
	uint32_t mlen = m_pktlen(m);		/* frame length */
	uint32_t bytes = (dataoff + datalen);	/* bytes covered by sum */
	int len;

	ASSERT(bytes <= mlen);

	/*
	 * Take care of excluding (len > 0) or including (len < 0)
	 * extraneous octets at the beginning of the packet, taking
	 * into account the start offset.
	 */
	len = (dataoff - start);
	if (len > 0)
		total_sub = m_sum16(m, start, len);
	else if (len < 0)
		sum += m_sum16(m, dataoff, -len);

	/*
	 * Take care of excluding any postpended extraneous octets.
	 */
	len = (mlen - bytes);
	if (len > 0) {
		struct mbuf *m0 = m;
		uint32_t extra = m_sum16(m, bytes, len);
		uint32_t off = bytes, off0 = off;

		while (off > 0) {
			if (__improbable(m == NULL)) {
				panic("%s: invalid mbuf chain %p [off %u, "
				    "len %u]", __func__, m0, off0, len);
				/* NOTREACHED */
			}
			if (off < m->m_len)
				break;
			off -= m->m_len;
			m = m->m_next;
		}

		/* if we started on odd-alignment, swap the value */
		if ((uintptr_t)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + off) & 1)
			total_sub += ((extra << 8) & 0xffff) | (extra >> 8);
		else
			total_sub += extra;

		total_sub = (total_sub >> 16) + (total_sub & 0xffff);
	}

	/*
	 * 1's complement subtract any extraneous octets.
	 */
	if (total_sub != 0) {
		if (total_sub >= sum)
			sum = ~(total_sub - sum) & 0xffff;
		else
			sum -= total_sub;
	}

	/* fold 32-bit to 16-bit */
	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);	/* 17-bit */
	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);	/* 16-bit + carry */
	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);	/* final carry */

	return (sum & 0xffff);
}

uint16_t
m_sum16(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t off, uint32_t len)
{
	int mlen;

	/*
	 * Sanity check
	 *
	 * Use m_length2() instead of m_length(), as we cannot rely on
	 * the caller setting m_pkthdr.len correctly, if the mbuf is
	 * a M_PKTHDR one.
	 */
	if ((mlen = m_length2(m, NULL)) < (off + len)) {
		panic("%s: mbuf %p len (%d) < off+len (%d+%d)\n", __func__,
		    m, mlen, off, len);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}

	return (os_cpu_in_cksum_mbuf(m, len, off, 0));
}