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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
11 *
12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18 * under the License.
19 *
20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21 */
22/*
23 * @OSF_FREE_COPYRIGHT@
24 */
25/*
26 * Mach Operating System
27 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
28 * All Rights Reserved.
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
31 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
32 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
33 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
34 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
35 *
36 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
37 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
38 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
39 *
40 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
41 *
42 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
43 * School of Computer Science
44 * Carnegie Mellon University
45 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
46 *
47 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
48 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
49 */
50/*
51 */
52/*
53 * File: task.h
54 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
55 *
56 * This file contains the structure definitions for tasks.
57 *
58 */
59/*
60 * Copyright (c) 1993 The University of Utah and
61 * the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL). All rights reserved.
62 *
63 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
64 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
65 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
66 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
67 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
68 *
69 * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
70 * IS" CONDITION. THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
71 * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
72 *
73 * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist@cs.utah.edu any
74 * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
75 *
76 */
77
78#ifndef _KERN_TASK_H_
79#define _KERN_TASK_H_
80
81#include <kern/kern_types.h>
82#include <mach/mach_types.h>
83#include <vm/pmap.h>
84
85#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
86#include <mach/boolean.h>
87#include <mach/port.h>
88#include <mach/time_value.h>
89#include <mach/message.h>
90#include <mach/mach_param.h>
91#include <mach/task_info.h>
92#include <mach/exception_types.h>
93#include <mach_prof.h>
94#include <machine/task.h>
95#include <kern/queue.h>
96#include <kern/exception.h>
97#include <kern/lock.h>
98#include <kern/syscall_emulation.h>
99#include <norma_task.h>
100#include <mach_host.h>
101#include <fast_tas.h>
102#include <task_swapper.h>
103#include <kern/thread_act.h>
104
105typedef struct task {
106 /* Synchronization/destruction information */
107 decl_mutex_data(,lock) /* Task's lock */
108 int ref_count; /* Number of references to me */
109 boolean_t active; /* Task has not been terminated */
110 boolean_t kernel_loaded; /* Created with kernel_task_create() */
111
112 /* Miscellaneous */
113 vm_map_t map; /* Address space description */
114 queue_chain_t pset_tasks; /* list of tasks assigned to pset */
115 void *user_data; /* Arbitrary data settable via IPC */
116 int suspend_count; /* Internal scheduling only */
117
118#if TASK_SWAPPER
119 /* Task swapper data */
120 unsigned short swap_state; /* swap state (e.g. IN/OUT) */
121 unsigned short swap_flags; /* swap flags (e.g. MAKE_UNSWAPP) */
122 unsigned int swap_stamp; /* when last swapped */
123 unsigned long swap_rss; /* size (pages) when last swapped */
124 int swap_ast_waiting; /* number of threads that have not */
125 /* reached a clean point and halted */
126 int swap_nswap; /* number of times this task swapped */
127 queue_chain_t swapped_tasks; /* list of non-resident tasks */
128#endif /* TASK_SWAPPER */
129
130 /* Activations in this task */
131 queue_head_t thr_acts; /* list of thread_activations */
132 int thr_act_count;
133 int res_act_count;
134 int active_act_count; /* have not terminate_self yet */
135
136 processor_set_t processor_set; /* processor set for new threads */
137#if MACH_HOST
138 boolean_t may_assign; /* can assigned pset be changed? */
139 boolean_t assign_active; /* waiting for may_assign */
140#endif /* MACH_HOST */
141
142 /* User-visible scheduling information */
143 integer_t user_stop_count; /* outstanding stops */
144
145 task_role_t role;
146
147 integer_t priority; /* base priority for threads */
148 integer_t max_priority; /* maximum priority for threads */
149
150 /* Task security token */
151 security_token_t sec_token;
152
153 /* Statistics */
154 time_value_t total_user_time; /* user time for dead threads */
155 time_value_t total_system_time; /* system time for dead threads */
156
157#if MACH_PROF
158 boolean_t task_profiled; /* is task being profiled ? */
159 struct prof_data *profil_buffer;/* profile struct if so */
160#endif /* MACH_PROF */
161
162 /* IPC structures */
163 decl_mutex_data(,itk_lock_data)
164 struct ipc_port *itk_self; /* not a right, doesn't hold ref */
165 struct ipc_port *itk_sself; /* a send right */
166 struct exception_action exc_actions[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
167 /* a send right each valid element */
168 struct ipc_port *itk_host; /* a send right */
169 struct ipc_port *itk_bootstrap; /* a send right */
170 struct ipc_port *itk_registered[TASK_PORT_REGISTER_MAX];
171 /* all send rights */
172
173 struct ipc_space *itk_space;
174
175 /* RPC subsystem information */
176 queue_head_t subsystem_list; /* list of subsystems */
177 int subsystem_count;/* number of subsystems */
178
179 /* Synchronizer ownership information */
180 queue_head_t semaphore_list; /* list of owned semaphores */
181 queue_head_t lock_set_list; /* list of owned lock sets */
182 int semaphores_owned; /* number of semaphores owned */
183 int lock_sets_owned; /* number of lock sets owned */
184
185 /* User space system call emulation support */
186 struct eml_dispatch *eml_dispatch;
187
188 /* Ledgers */
189 struct ipc_port *wired_ledger_port;
190 struct ipc_port *paged_ledger_port;
191
192#if NORMA_TASK
193 long child_node; /* if != -1, node for new children */
194#endif /* NORMA_TASK */
195#if FAST_TAS
196 vm_offset_t fast_tas_base;
197 vm_offset_t fast_tas_end;
198#endif /* FAST_TAS */
199 MACHINE_TASK
200 integer_t faults; /* faults counter */
201 integer_t pageins; /* pageins counter */
202 integer_t cow_faults; /* copy on write fault counter */
203 integer_t messages_sent; /* messages sent counter */
204 integer_t messages_received; /* messages received counter */
205 integer_t syscalls_mach; /* mach system call counter */
206 integer_t syscalls_unix; /* unix system call counter */
207 integer_t csw; /* context switch counter */
208#ifdef MACH_BSD
209 void *bsd_info;
210#endif
211 vm_offset_t system_shared_region;
212 vm_offset_t dynamic_working_set;
213} Task;
214
215
216#define task_lock(task) mutex_lock(&(task)->lock)
217#define task_lock_try(task) mutex_try(&(task)->lock)
218#define task_unlock(task) mutex_unlock(&(task)->lock)
219
220#define itk_lock_init(task) mutex_init(&(task)->itk_lock_data, \
221 ETAP_THREAD_TASK_ITK)
222#define itk_lock(task) mutex_lock(&(task)->itk_lock_data)
223#define itk_unlock(task) mutex_unlock(&(task)->itk_lock_data)
224
225/*
226 * Internal only routines
227 */
228
229/* Initialize task module */
230extern void task_init(void);
231
232/* task create */
233extern kern_return_t task_create_local(
234 task_t parent_task,
235 boolean_t inherit_memory,
236 boolean_t kernel_loaded,
237 task_t *child_task); /* OUT */
238
239#if MACH_HOST
240/* Freeze and unfreeze task from being reassigned processor sets */
241extern void task_freeze(
242 task_t task);
243
244extern void task_unfreeze(
245 task_t task);
246#endif /* MACH_HOST */
247
248extern void consider_task_collect(void);
249
250#define current_task_fast() (current_act_fast()->task)
251#define current_task() current_task_fast()
252
253#else /* !MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
254
255extern task_t current_task(void);
256
257#endif /* !MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
258
259extern task_t kernel_task;
260extern boolean_t is_kerneltask(task_t);
261
262/* Temporarily hold all threads in a task */
263extern kern_return_t task_hold(
264 task_t task);
265
266/* Release temporary hold on all threads in a task */
267extern kern_return_t task_release(
268 task_t task);
269
270/* Get a task prepared for major changes */
271extern kern_return_t task_halt(
272 task_t task);
273
274/* Take reference on task (make sure it doesn't go away) */
275extern void task_reference(task_t task);
276
277/* Try to take a reference on task, return false if it would block */
278extern boolean_t task_reference_try(task_t task);
279
280/* Remove reference to task */
281extern void task_deallocate(task_t task);
282
283#if defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE) || defined(BSD_BUILD)
284extern kern_return_t task_importance(
285 task_t task,
286 integer_t importance);
287#endif
288
289/* JMM - should just be temporary (implementation in bsd_kern still) */
290extern void *get_bsdtask_info(task_t);
291extern void set_bsdtask_info(task_t,void *);
292extern vm_map_t get_task_map(task_t);
293extern vm_map_t swap_task_map(task_t, vm_map_t);
294extern pmap_t get_task_pmap(task_t);
295#endif /* _KERN_TASK_H_ */