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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29#ifndef _KERN_DEBUG_H_
30#define _KERN_DEBUG_H_
31
32#include <kern/kcdata.h>
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35#include <stdint.h>
36#include <stdarg.h>
37#include <uuid/uuid.h>
38#include <mach/boolean.h>
39#include <mach/kern_return.h>
40
41#ifndef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
42#include <TargetConditionals.h>
43#endif
44
45#ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
46#ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
47
48struct thread_snapshot {
49 uint32_t snapshot_magic;
50 uint32_t nkern_frames;
51 uint32_t nuser_frames;
52 uint64_t wait_event;
53 uint64_t continuation;
54 uint64_t thread_id;
55 uint64_t user_time;
56 uint64_t system_time;
57 int32_t state;
58 int32_t priority; /* static priority */
59 int32_t sched_pri; /* scheduled (current) priority */
60 int32_t sched_flags; /* scheduler flags */
61 char ss_flags;
62 char ts_qos; /* effective qos */
63 char ts_rqos; /* requested qos */
64 char ts_rqos_override; /* requested qos override */
65 char io_tier;
66 char _reserved[3]; /* pad for 4 byte alignement packing */
67
68 /*
69 * I/O Statistics
70 * XXX: These fields must be together
71 */
72 uint64_t disk_reads_count;
73 uint64_t disk_reads_size;
74 uint64_t disk_writes_count;
75 uint64_t disk_writes_size;
76 uint64_t io_priority_count[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
77 uint64_t io_priority_size[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
78 uint64_t paging_count;
79 uint64_t paging_size;
80 uint64_t non_paging_count;
81 uint64_t non_paging_size;
82 uint64_t data_count;
83 uint64_t data_size;
84 uint64_t metadata_count;
85 uint64_t metadata_size;
86 /* XXX: I/O Statistics end */
87
88 uint64_t voucher_identifier; /* obfuscated voucher identifier */
89 uint64_t total_syscalls;
90 char pth_name[STACKSHOT_MAX_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
91} __attribute__((packed));
92
93/* old, non kcdata format */
94struct task_snapshot {
95 uint32_t snapshot_magic;
96 int32_t pid;
97 uint64_t uniqueid;
98 uint64_t user_time_in_terminated_threads;
99 uint64_t system_time_in_terminated_threads;
100 uint8_t shared_cache_identifier[16];
101 uint64_t shared_cache_slide;
102 uint32_t nloadinfos;
103 int suspend_count;
104 int task_size; /* pages */
105 int faults; /* number of page faults */
106 int pageins; /* number of actual pageins */
107 int cow_faults; /* number of copy-on-write faults */
108 uint32_t ss_flags;
109 uint64_t p_start_sec; /* from the bsd proc struct */
110 uint64_t p_start_usec; /* from the bsd proc struct */
111
112 /*
113 * We restrict ourselves to a statically defined
114 * (current as of 2009) length for the
115 * p_comm string, due to scoping issues (osfmk/bsd and user/kernel
116 * binary compatibility).
117 */
118 char p_comm[17];
119 uint32_t was_throttled;
120 uint32_t did_throttle;
121 uint32_t latency_qos;
122 /*
123 * I/O Statistics
124 * XXX: These fields must be together.
125 */
126 uint64_t disk_reads_count;
127 uint64_t disk_reads_size;
128 uint64_t disk_writes_count;
129 uint64_t disk_writes_size;
130 uint64_t io_priority_count[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
131 uint64_t io_priority_size[STACKSHOT_IO_NUM_PRIORITIES];
132 uint64_t paging_count;
133 uint64_t paging_size;
134 uint64_t non_paging_count;
135 uint64_t non_paging_size;
136 uint64_t data_count;
137 uint64_t data_size;
138 uint64_t metadata_count;
139 uint64_t metadata_size;
140 /* XXX: I/O Statistics end */
141
142 uint32_t donating_pid_count;
143} __attribute__ ((packed));
144
145
146
147struct micro_snapshot {
148 uint32_t snapshot_magic;
149 uint32_t ms_cpu; /* cpu number this snapshot was recorded on */
150 uint64_t ms_time; /* time at sample (seconds) */
151 uint64_t ms_time_microsecs;
152 uint8_t ms_flags;
153 uint16_t ms_opaque_flags; /* managed by external entity, e.g. fdrmicrod */
154} __attribute__ ((packed));
155
156
157/*
158 * mirrors the dyld_cache_header struct defined in dyld_cache_format.h from dyld source code
159 */
160struct _dyld_cache_header {
161 char magic[16]; // e.g. "dyld_v0 i386"
162 uint32_t mappingOffset; // file offset to first dyld_cache_mapping_info
163 uint32_t mappingCount; // number of dyld_cache_mapping_info entries
164 uint32_t imagesOffset; // file offset to first dyld_cache_image_info
165 uint32_t imagesCount; // number of dyld_cache_image_info entries
166 uint64_t dyldBaseAddress; // base address of dyld when cache was built
167 uint64_t codeSignatureOffset;// file offset of code signature blob
168 uint64_t codeSignatureSize; // size of code signature blob (zero means to end of file)
169 uint64_t slideInfoOffset; // file offset of kernel slid info
170 uint64_t slideInfoSize; // size of kernel slid info
171 uint64_t localSymbolsOffset; // file offset of where local symbols are stored
172 uint64_t localSymbolsSize; // size of local symbols information
173 uint8_t uuid[16]; // unique value for each shared cache file
174 uint64_t cacheType; // 0 for development, 1 for production
175 uint32_t branchPoolsOffset; // file offset to table of uint64_t pool addresses
176 uint32_t branchPoolsCount; // number of uint64_t entries
177 uint64_t accelerateInfoAddr; // (unslid) address of optimization info
178 uint64_t accelerateInfoSize; // size of optimization info
179 uint64_t imagesTextOffset; // file offset to first dyld_cache_image_text_info
180 uint64_t imagesTextCount; // number of dyld_cache_image_text_info entries
181 uint64_t dylibsImageGroupAddr;// (unslid) address of ImageGroup for dylibs in this cache
182 uint64_t dylibsImageGroupSize;// size of ImageGroup for dylibs in this cache
183 uint64_t otherImageGroupAddr;// (unslid) address of ImageGroup for other OS dylibs
184 uint64_t otherImageGroupSize;// size of oImageGroup for other OS dylibs
185 uint64_t progClosuresAddr; // (unslid) address of list of program launch closures
186 uint64_t progClosuresSize; // size of list of program launch closures
187 uint64_t progClosuresTrieAddr;// (unslid) address of trie of indexes into program launch closures
188 uint64_t progClosuresTrieSize;// size of trie of indexes into program launch closures
189 uint32_t platform; // platform number (macOS=1, etc)
190 uint32_t formatVersion : 8,// dyld3::closure::kFormatVersion
191 dylibsExpectedOnDisk : 1, // dyld should expect the dylib exists on disk and to compare inode/mtime to see if cache is valid
192 simulator : 1, // for simulator of specified platform
193 locallyBuiltCache : 1, // 0 for B&I built cache, 1 for locally built cache
194 padding : 21; // TBD
195};
196
197/*
198 * mirrors the dyld_cache_image_text_info struct defined in dyld_cache_format.h from dyld source code
199 */
200struct _dyld_cache_image_text_info {
201 uuid_t uuid;
202 uint64_t loadAddress; // unslid address of start of __TEXT
203 uint32_t textSegmentSize;
204 uint32_t pathOffset; // offset from start of cache file
205};
206
207
208enum micro_snapshot_flags {
209 kInterruptRecord = 0x1,
210 kTimerArmingRecord = 0x2,
211 kUserMode = 0x4, /* interrupted usermode, or armed by usermode */
212 kIORecord = 0x8,
213 kPMIRecord = 0x10,
214};
215
216/*
217 * Flags used in the following assortment of snapshots.
218 */
219enum generic_snapshot_flags {
220 kUser64_p = 0x1, /* Userspace uses 64 bit pointers */
221 kKernel64_p = 0x2 /* The kernel uses 64 bit pointers */
222};
223
224#define VM_PRESSURE_TIME_WINDOW 5 /* seconds */
225
226enum {
227 STACKSHOT_GET_DQ = 0x01,
228 STACKSHOT_SAVE_LOADINFO = 0x02,
229 STACKSHOT_GET_GLOBAL_MEM_STATS = 0x04,
230 STACKSHOT_SAVE_KEXT_LOADINFO = 0x08,
231 STACKSHOT_GET_MICROSTACKSHOT = 0x10,
232 STACKSHOT_GLOBAL_MICROSTACKSHOT_ENABLE = 0x20,
233 STACKSHOT_GLOBAL_MICROSTACKSHOT_DISABLE = 0x40,
234 STACKSHOT_SET_MICROSTACKSHOT_MARK = 0x80,
235 STACKSHOT_ACTIVE_KERNEL_THREADS_ONLY = 0x100,
236 STACKSHOT_GET_BOOT_PROFILE = 0x200,
237 STACKSHOT_SAVE_IMP_DONATION_PIDS = 0x2000,
238 STACKSHOT_SAVE_IN_KERNEL_BUFFER = 0x4000,
239 STACKSHOT_RETRIEVE_EXISTING_BUFFER = 0x8000,
240 STACKSHOT_KCDATA_FORMAT = 0x10000,
241 STACKSHOT_ENABLE_BT_FAULTING = 0x20000,
242 STACKSHOT_COLLECT_DELTA_SNAPSHOT = 0x40000,
243 /* Include the layout of the system shared cache */
244 STACKSHOT_COLLECT_SHAREDCACHE_LAYOUT = 0x80000,
245 /*
246 * Kernel consumers of stackshot (via stack_snapshot_from_kernel) can ask
247 * that we try to take the stackshot lock, and fail if we don't get it.
248 */
249 STACKSHOT_TRYLOCK = 0x100000,
250 STACKSHOT_ENABLE_UUID_FAULTING = 0x200000,
251 STACKSHOT_FROM_PANIC = 0x400000,
252 STACKSHOT_NO_IO_STATS = 0x800000,
253 /* Report owners of and pointers to kernel objects that threads are blocked on */
254 STACKSHOT_THREAD_WAITINFO = 0x1000000,
255 STACKSHOT_THREAD_GROUP = 0x2000000,
256 STACKSHOT_SAVE_JETSAM_COALITIONS = 0x4000000,
257 STACKSHOT_INSTRS_CYCLES = 0x8000000,
258 STACKSHOT_ASID = 0x10000000,
259 STACKSHOT_PAGE_TABLES = 0x20000000,
260};
261
262#define STACKSHOT_THREAD_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC 0xfeedface
263#define STACKSHOT_TASK_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC 0xdecafbad
264#define STACKSHOT_MEM_AND_IO_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC 0xbfcabcde
265#define STACKSHOT_MICRO_SNAPSHOT_MAGIC 0x31c54011
266
267#define KF_INITIALIZED (0x1)
268#define KF_SERIAL_OVRD (0x2)
269#define KF_PMAPV_OVRD (0x4)
270#define KF_MATV_OVRD (0x8)
271#define KF_STACKSHOT_OVRD (0x10)
272#define KF_COMPRSV_OVRD (0x20)
273#define KF_INTERRUPT_MASKED_DEBUG_OVRD (0x40)
274
275boolean_t kern_feature_override(uint32_t fmask);
276
277#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN 32
278
279/*
280 * Any updates to this header should be also updated in astris as it can not
281 * grab this header from the SDK.
282 *
283 * NOTE: DO NOT REMOVE OR CHANGE THE MEANING OF ANY FIELDS FROM THIS STRUCTURE.
284 * Any modifications should add new fields at the end, bump the version number
285 * and be done alongside astris and DumpPanic changes.
286 */
287struct embedded_panic_header {
288 uint32_t eph_magic; /* EMBEDDED_PANIC_MAGIC if valid */
289 uint32_t eph_crc; /* CRC of everything following the ph_crc in the header and the contents */
290 uint32_t eph_version; /* embedded_panic_header version */
291 uint64_t eph_panic_flags; /* Flags indicating any state or relevant details */
292 uint32_t eph_panic_log_offset; /* Offset of the beginning of the panic log from the beginning of the header */
293 uint32_t eph_panic_log_len; /* length of the panic log */
294 uint32_t eph_stackshot_offset; /* Offset of the beginning of the panic stackshot from the beginning of the header */
295 uint32_t eph_stackshot_len; /* length of the panic stackshot (0 if not valid ) */
296 uint32_t eph_other_log_offset; /* Offset of the other log (any logging subsequent to the stackshot) from the beginning of the header */
297 uint32_t eph_other_log_len; /* length of the other log */
298 union {
299 struct {
300 uint64_t eph_x86_power_state:8,
301 eph_x86_efi_boot_state:8,
302 eph_x86_system_state:8,
303 eph_x86_unused_bits:40;
304 }; // anonymous struct to group the bitfields together.
305 uint64_t eph_x86_do_not_use; /* Used for offsetof/sizeof when parsing header */
306 };
307 char eph_os_version[EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN];
308 char eph_macos_version[EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_OSVERSION_LEN];
309} __attribute__((packed));
310
311#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_COMPLETE 0x01
312#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_SUCCEEDED 0x02
313#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_DEBUGGERSYNC 0x04
314#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_ERROR 0x08
315#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_INCOMPLETE 0x10
316#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_NESTED 0x20
317#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_NESTED_PANIC 0x40
318#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_BUTTON_RESET_PANIC 0x80
319#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC 0x100
320#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_FAILED 0x200
321
322#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 2
323#define EMBEDDED_PANIC_MAGIC 0x46554E4B /* FUNK */
324
325struct macos_panic_header {
326 uint32_t mph_magic; /* MACOS_PANIC_MAGIC if valid */
327 uint32_t mph_crc; /* CRC of everything following mph_crc in the header and the contents */
328 uint32_t mph_version; /* macos_panic_header version */
329 uint32_t mph_padding; /* unused */
330 uint64_t mph_panic_flags; /* Flags indicating any state or relevant details */
331 uint32_t mph_panic_log_offset; /* Offset of the panic log from the beginning of the header */
332 uint32_t mph_panic_log_len; /* length of the panic log */
333 uint32_t mph_stackshot_offset; /* Offset of the panic stackshot from the beginning of the header */
334 uint32_t mph_stackshot_len; /* length of the panic stackshot */
335 uint32_t mph_other_log_offset; /* Offset of the other log (any logging subsequent to the stackshot) from the beginning of the header */
336 uint32_t mph_other_log_len; /* length of the other log */
337 char mph_data[]; /* panic data -- DO NOT ACCESS THIS FIELD DIRECTLY. Use the offsets above relative to the beginning of the header */
338} __attribute__((packed));
339
340#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 2
341#define MACOS_PANIC_MAGIC 0x44454544 /* DEED */
342
343#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_NESTED_PANIC 0x01
344#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC 0x02
345#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_SUCCEEDED 0x04
346#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_DATA_COMPRESSED 0x08
347#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_DEBUGGERSYNC 0x10
348#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_ERROR 0x20
349#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_INCOMPLETE 0x40
350#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_FAILED_NESTED 0x80
351#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_COMPLETE 0x100
352#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_COREDUMP_FAILED 0x200
353#define MACOS_PANIC_HEADER_FLAG_STACKSHOT_KERNEL_ONLY 0x400
354
355/*
356 * Any change to the below structure should mirror the structure defined in MacEFIFirmware
357 * (and vice versa)
358 */
359
360struct efi_aurr_panic_header {
361 uint32_t efi_aurr_magic;
362 uint32_t efi_aurr_crc;
363 uint32_t efi_aurr_version;
364 uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_cause;
365 uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_log_offset;
366 uint32_t efi_aurr_reset_log_len;
367 char efi_aurr_panic_data[];
368} __attribute__((packed));
369
370/*
371 * EXTENDED_/DEBUG_BUF_SIZE can't grow without updates to SMC and iBoot to store larger panic logs on co-processor systems
372 */
373#define EXTENDED_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE 0x0013ff80
374
375#define EFI_AURR_PANIC_STRING_MAX_LEN 112
376#define EFI_AURR_EXTENDED_LOG_SIZE (EXTENDED_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE - sizeof(struct efi_aurr_panic_header) - EFI_AURR_PANIC_STRING_MAX_LEN)
377
378struct efi_aurr_extended_panic_log {
379 char efi_aurr_extended_log_buf[EFI_AURR_EXTENDED_LOG_SIZE];
380 uint32_t efi_aurr_log_tail; /* Circular buffer indices */
381 uint32_t efi_aurr_log_head; /* ditto.. */
382} __attribute__((packed));
383
384#endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
385#endif /* __APPLE_API_PRIVATE */
386
387#ifdef KERNEL
388
389__BEGIN_DECLS
390
391__abortlike __printflike(1, 2)
392extern void panic(const char *string, ...);
393
394__END_DECLS
395
396#endif /* KERNEL */
397
398#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
399#if DEBUG
400#ifndef DKPR
401#define DKPR 1
402#endif
403#endif
404
405#if DKPR
406/*
407 * For the DEBUG kernel, support the following:
408 * sysctl -w debug.kprint_syscall=<syscall_mask>
409 * sysctl -w debug.kprint_syscall_process=<p_comm>
410 * <syscall_mask> should be an OR of the masks below
411 * for UNIX, MACH, MDEP, or IPC. This debugging aid
412 * assumes the task/process is locked/wired and will
413 * not go away during evaluation. If no process is
414 * specified, all processes will be traced
415 */
416extern int debug_kprint_syscall;
417extern int debug_kprint_current_process(const char **namep);
418#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, namep) \
419 ( (debug_kprint_syscall & (mask)) && debug_kprint_current_process(namep) )
420#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(mask, fmt, args...) do { \
421 const char *dks_name = NULL; \
422 if (DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, &dks_name)) { \
423 kprintf("[%s%s%p]" fmt, dks_name ? dks_name : "", \
424 dks_name ? "@" : "", current_thread(), args); \
425 } \
426 } while (0)
427#else /* !DEBUG */
428#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, namep) (0)
429#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(mask, fmt, args...) do { } while (0) /* kprintf(fmt, args) */
430#endif /* !DEBUG */
431
432enum {
433 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX_MASK = 1 << 0,
434 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH_MASK = 1 << 1,
435 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP_MASK = 1 << 2,
436 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK = 1 << 3
437};
438
439#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE(mask) \
440 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_PREDICATE_INTERNAL(mask, NULL)
441#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX(fmt, args...) \
442 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_UNIX_MASK,fmt,args)
443#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH(fmt, args...) \
444 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MACH_MASK,fmt,args)
445#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP(fmt, args...) \
446 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MDEP_MASK,fmt,args)
447#define DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC(fmt, args...) \
448 DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_MASK(DEBUG_KPRINT_SYSCALL_IPC_MASK,fmt,args)
449
450/* Debug boot-args */
451#define DB_HALT 0x1
452//#define DB_PRT 0x2 -- obsolete
453#define DB_NMI 0x4
454#define DB_KPRT 0x8
455#define DB_KDB 0x10
456#define DB_ARP 0x40
457#define DB_KDP_BP_DIS 0x80
458//#define DB_LOG_PI_SCRN 0x100 -- obsolete
459#define DB_KDP_GETC_ENA 0x200
460
461#define DB_KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC 0x400 /* Trigger core dump on panic*/
462#define DB_KERN_DUMP_ON_NMI 0x800 /* Trigger core dump on NMI */
463#define DB_DBG_POST_CORE 0x1000 /*Wait in debugger after NMI core */
464#define DB_PANICLOG_DUMP 0x2000 /* Send paniclog on panic,not core*/
465#define DB_REBOOT_POST_CORE 0x4000 /* Attempt to reboot after
466 * post-panic crashdump/paniclog
467 * dump.
468 */
469#define DB_NMI_BTN_ENA 0x8000 /* Enable button to directly trigger NMI */
470#define DB_PRT_KDEBUG 0x10000 /* kprintf KDEBUG traces */
471#define DB_DISABLE_LOCAL_CORE 0x20000 /* ignore local kernel core dump support */
472#define DB_DISABLE_GZIP_CORE 0x40000 /* don't gzip kernel core dumps */
473#define DB_DISABLE_CROSS_PANIC 0x80000 /* x86 only - don't trigger cross panics. Only
474 * necessary to enable x86 kernel debugging on
475 * configs with a dev-fused co-processor running
476 * release bridgeOS.
477 */
478#define DB_REBOOT_ALWAYS 0x100000 /* Don't wait for debugger connection */
479#define DB_DISABLE_STACKSHOT_TO_DISK 0x200000 /* Disable writing stackshot to local disk */
480
481/*
482 * Values for a 64-bit mask that's passed to the debugger.
483 */
484#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_NONE 0x0ULL
485#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_PANICLOGANDREBOOT 0x1ULL /* capture a panic log and then reboot immediately */
486#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_ENTRY 0x2ULL
487#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_PRELOG 0x4ULL
488#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTLOG 0x8ULL
489#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_RECURPANIC_POSTCORE 0x10ULL
490#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_INITPROC_PANIC 0x20ULL
491#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_COPROC_INITIATED_PANIC 0x40ULL /* panic initiated by a co-processor */
492#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_SKIP_LOCAL_COREDUMP 0x80ULL /* don't try to save local coredumps for this panic */
493#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_ATTEMPTCOREDUMPANDREBOOT 0x100ULL /* attempt to save coredump. always reboot */
494#define DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTION_THREAD_BACKTRACE 0x200ULL /* backtrace the specified thread in the paniclog (x86 only) */
495#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_PRINT_CPU_USAGE_PANICLOG 0x400ULL /* print extra CPU usage data in the panic log */
496#define DEBUGGER_OPTION_SKIP_PANICEND_CALLOUTS 0x800ULL /* (bridgeOS) skip the kPEPanicEnd callouts -- don't wait for x86 to finish sending panic data */
497
498#define DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTIONS_MASK (DEBUGGER_INTERNAL_OPTION_THREAD_BACKTRACE)
499
500__BEGIN_DECLS
501
502#define panic_plain(ex, ...) (panic)(ex, ## __VA_ARGS__)
503
504#define __STRINGIFY(x) #x
505#define LINE_NUMBER(x) __STRINGIFY(x)
506#define PANIC_LOCATION __FILE__ ":" LINE_NUMBER(__LINE__)
507
508#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
509#define panic(ex, ...) ({ \
510 __asm__("" ::: "memory"); \
511 (panic)(# ex, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
512 })
513#else
514#define panic(ex, ...) ({ \
515 __asm__("" ::: "memory"); \
516 (panic)(# ex "@" PANIC_LOCATION, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
517 })
518#endif
519
520__abortlike __printflike(4, 5)
521void panic_with_options(unsigned int reason, void *ctx,
522 uint64_t debugger_options_mask, const char *str, ...);
523void Debugger(const char * message);
524void populate_model_name(char *);
525
526#if !defined (__x86_64__)
527/* Note that producer_name and buf should never be de-allocated as we reference these during panic */
528void register_additional_panic_data_buffer(const char *producer_name, void *buf, int len);
529#endif
530
531unsigned panic_active(void);
532
533__END_DECLS
534
535#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
536
537#if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
538
539#if defined (__x86_64__)
540struct thread;
541
542__abortlike __printflike(5, 6)
543void panic_with_thread_context(unsigned int reason, void *ctx,
544 uint64_t debugger_options_mask, struct thread* th, const char *str, ...);
545#endif
546
547/* limit the max size to a reasonable length */
548#define ADDITIONAL_PANIC_DATA_BUFFER_MAX_LEN 64
549
550struct additional_panic_data_buffer {
551 const char *producer_name;
552 void *buf;
553 int len;
554};
555
556extern struct additional_panic_data_buffer *panic_data_buffers;
557
558boolean_t oslog_is_safe(void);
559boolean_t debug_mode_active(void);
560boolean_t stackshot_active(void);
561void panic_stackshot_reset_state(void);
562
563/*
564 * @function stack_snapshot_from_kernel
565 *
566 * @abstract Stackshot function for kernel consumers who have their own buffer.
567 *
568 * @param pid the PID to be traced or -1 for the whole system
569 * @param buf a pointer to the buffer where the stackshot should be written
570 * @param size the size of the buffer
571 * @param flags flags to be passed to the stackshot
572 * @param delta_since_timestamp start time for delta period
573 * @bytes_traced a pointer to be filled with the length of the stackshot
574 *
575 */
576#ifdef __cplusplus
577extern "C" {
578#endif
579kern_return_t
580stack_snapshot_from_kernel(int pid, void *buf, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags,
581 uint64_t delta_since_timestamp, unsigned *bytes_traced);
582
583/*
584 * Returns whether on device corefiles are enabled based on the build
585 * and boot configuration.
586 */
587boolean_t on_device_corefile_enabled(void);
588
589/*
590 * Returns whether panic stackshot to disk is enabled based on the build
591 * and boot configuration.
592 */
593boolean_t panic_stackshot_to_disk_enabled(void);
594
595#ifdef __cplusplus
596}
597#endif
598
599#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
600extern char debug_buf[];
601extern boolean_t coprocessor_paniclog_flush;
602extern boolean_t extended_debug_log_enabled;
603#endif /* !CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
604
605extern char *debug_buf_base;
606
607#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE)
608extern uint64_t macos_panic_base;
609extern unsigned int macos_panic_size;
610#endif /* defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_BRIDGE) */
611
612extern char kernel_uuid_string[];
613extern char panic_disk_error_description[];
614extern size_t panic_disk_error_description_size;
615
616extern unsigned char *kernel_uuid;
617extern unsigned int debug_boot_arg;
618#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
619extern boolean_t debug_boot_arg_inited;
620#endif
621
622extern boolean_t kernelcache_uuid_valid;
623extern uuid_t kernelcache_uuid;
624extern uuid_string_t kernelcache_uuid_string;
625
626#ifdef __cplusplus
627extern "C" {
628#endif
629
630extern boolean_t doprnt_hide_pointers;
631
632#ifdef __cplusplus
633}
634#endif
635
636extern unsigned int halt_in_debugger; /* pending halt in debugger after boot */
637extern unsigned int current_debugger;
638#define NO_CUR_DB 0x0
639#define KDP_CUR_DB 0x1
640
641extern unsigned int active_debugger;
642extern unsigned int kernel_debugger_entry_count;
643
644extern unsigned int panicDebugging;
645extern unsigned int kdebug_serial;
646
647extern const char *debugger_panic_str;
648
649extern char *debug_buf_ptr;
650extern unsigned int debug_buf_size;
651
652extern void debug_log_init(void);
653extern void debug_putc(char);
654
655extern void panic_init(void);
656
657/*
658 * Initialize the physical carveout requested with the `phys_carveout_mb`
659 * boot-arg. This should only be called at kernel startup, when physically
660 * contiguous pages are plentiful.
661 */
662extern void phys_carveout_init(void);
663
664extern uintptr_t phys_carveout_pa;
665extern size_t phys_carveout_size;
666
667
668
669#if defined (__x86_64__)
670extern void extended_debug_log_init(void);
671
672int packA(char *inbuf, uint32_t length, uint32_t buflen);
673void unpackA(char *inbuf, uint32_t length);
674
675#define PANIC_STACKSHOT_BUFSIZE (1024 * 1024)
676
677extern uintptr_t panic_stackshot_buf;
678extern size_t panic_stackshot_buf_len;
679
680extern size_t panic_stackshot_len;
681#endif /* defined (__x86_64__) */
682
683void SavePanicInfo(const char *message, void *panic_data, uint64_t panic_options);
684void paniclog_flush(void);
685void panic_display_system_configuration(boolean_t launchd_exit);
686void panic_display_zprint(void);
687void panic_display_kernel_aslr(void);
688void panic_display_hibb(void);
689void panic_display_model_name(void);
690void panic_display_kernel_uuid(void);
691#if CONFIG_ZLEAKS
692void panic_display_ztrace(void);
693#endif /* CONFIG_ZLEAKS */
694#if CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING
695void panic_display_ecc_errors(void);
696#endif /* CONFIG_ECC_LOGGING */
697
698/*
699 * @var not_in_kdp
700 *
701 * @abstract True if we're in normal kernel operation, False if we're in a
702 * single-core debugger context.
703 */
704extern unsigned int not_in_kdp;
705
706#define DEBUGGER_NO_CPU -1
707
708typedef enum {
709 DBOP_NONE,
710 DBOP_STACKSHOT,
711 DBOP_RESET_PGO_COUNTERS,
712 DBOP_PANIC,
713 DBOP_DEBUGGER,
714 DBOP_BREAKPOINT,
715} debugger_op;
716
717kern_return_t DebuggerTrapWithState(debugger_op db_op, const char *db_message, const char *db_panic_str, va_list *db_panic_args,
718 uint64_t db_panic_options, void *db_panic_data_ptr, boolean_t db_proceed_on_sync_failure, unsigned long db_panic_caller);
719void handle_debugger_trap(unsigned int exception, unsigned int code, unsigned int subcode, void *state);
720
721void DebuggerWithContext(unsigned int reason, void *ctx, const char *message, uint64_t debugger_options_mask);
722
723#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
724/* leak pointer scan definitions */
725
726enum{
727 kInstanceFlagAddress = 0x01UL,
728 kInstanceFlagReferenced = 0x02UL,
729 kInstanceFlags = 0x03UL
730};
731
732#define INSTANCE_GET(x) ((x) & ~kInstanceFlags)
733#define INSTANCE_PUT(x) ((x) ^ ~kInstanceFlags)
734
735typedef void (*leak_site_proc)(void * refCon, uint32_t siteCount, uint32_t zoneSize,
736 uintptr_t * backtrace, uint32_t btCount);
737
738#ifdef __cplusplus
739extern "C" {
740#endif
741
742extern kern_return_t
743zone_leaks(const char * zoneName, uint32_t nameLen, leak_site_proc proc, void * refCon);
744
745extern void
746zone_leaks_scan(uintptr_t * instances, uint32_t count, uint32_t zoneSize, uint32_t * found);
747
748#ifdef __cplusplus
749}
750#endif
751
752extern boolean_t
753kdp_is_in_zone(void *addr, const char *zone_name);
754
755#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
756#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
757
758#endif /* _KERN_DEBUG_H_ */