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1.\" Copyright (c) 1994
2.\" Jan-Simon Pendry
3.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4.\"
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33.\" @(#)undelete.2 8.4 (Berkeley) 10/18/94
34.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/undelete.2,v 1.17 2006/01/22 19:49:37 truckman Exp $
35.\"
36.Dd January 22, 2006
37.Dt UNDELETE 2
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm undelete
41.Nd attempt to recover a deleted file
42.Sh LIBRARY
43.Lb libc
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.In unistd.h
46.Ft int
47.Fn undelete "const char *path"
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49The
50.Fn undelete
51system call attempts to recover the deleted file named by
52.Fa path .
53Currently, this works only when the named object
54is a whiteout in a union file system.
55The system call removes the whiteout causing
56any objects in a lower layer of the
57union stack to become visible once more.
58.Pp
59Eventually, the
60.Fn undelete
61functionality may be expanded to other file systems able to recover
62deleted files such as the log-structured file system.
63.Sh RETURN VALUES
64.Rv -std undelete
65.Sh ERRORS
66The
67.Fn undelete
68succeeds unless:
69.Bl -tag -width Er
70.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
71A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
72.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
73A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
74or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
75.It Bq Er EEXIST
76The path does not reference a whiteout.
77.It Bq Er ENOENT
78The named whiteout does not exist.
79.It Bq Er EACCES
80Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
81.It Bq Er EACCES
82Write permission is denied on the directory containing the name
83to be undeleted.
84.It Bq Er ELOOP
85Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
86.It Bq Er EPERM
87The directory containing the name is marked sticky,
88and the containing directory is not owned by the effective user ID.
89.It Bq Er EINVAL
90The last component of the path is
91.Ql .. .
92.It Bq Er EIO
93An I/O error occurred while updating the directory entry.
94.It Bq Er EROFS
95The name resides on a read-only file system.
96.It Bq Er EFAULT
97The
98.Fa path
99argument
100points outside the process's allocated address space.
101.El
102.Sh SEE ALSO
103.Xr unlink 2
104.Sh HISTORY
105The
106.Fn undelete
107system call first appeared in
108.Bx 4.4 Lite .