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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1994 | |
2 | .\" Jan-Simon Pendry | |
3 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | .\" | |
5 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
6 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7 | .\" are met: | |
8 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
12 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
14 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
15 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
16 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
17 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
18 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
19 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
20 | .\" | |
21 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
22 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
23 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
24 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
25 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
26 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
27 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
28 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
29 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
30 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
31 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
32 | .\" | |
33 | .\" @(#)undelete.2 8.4 (Berkeley) 10/18/94 | |
34 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/undelete.2,v 1.17 2006/01/22 19:49:37 truckman Exp $ | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .Dd January 22, 2006 | |
37 | .Dt UNDELETE 2 | |
38 | .Os | |
39 | .Sh NAME | |
40 | .Nm undelete | |
41 | .Nd attempt to recover a deleted file | |
42 | .Sh LIBRARY | |
43 | .Lb libc | |
44 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
45 | .In unistd.h | |
46 | .Ft int | |
47 | .Fn undelete "const char *path" | |
48 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
49 | The | |
50 | .Fn undelete | |
51 | system call attempts to recover the deleted file named by | |
52 | .Fa path . | |
53 | Currently, this works only when the named object | |
54 | is a whiteout in a union file system. | |
55 | The system call removes the whiteout causing | |
56 | any objects in a lower layer of the | |
57 | union stack to become visible once more. | |
58 | .Pp | |
59 | Eventually, the | |
60 | .Fn undelete | |
61 | functionality may be expanded to other file systems able to recover | |
62 | deleted files such as the log-structured file system. | |
63 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
64 | .Rv -std undelete | |
65 | .Sh ERRORS | |
66 | The | |
67 | .Fn undelete | |
68 | succeeds unless: | |
69 | .Bl -tag -width Er | |
70 | .It Bq Er ENOTDIR | |
71 | A component of the path prefix is not a directory. | |
72 | .It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG | |
73 | A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, | |
74 | or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters. | |
75 | .It Bq Er EEXIST | |
76 | The path does not reference a whiteout. | |
77 | .It Bq Er ENOENT | |
78 | The named whiteout does not exist. | |
79 | .It Bq Er EACCES | |
80 | Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix. | |
81 | .It Bq Er EACCES | |
82 | Write permission is denied on the directory containing the name | |
83 | to be undeleted. | |
84 | .It Bq Er ELOOP | |
85 | Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. | |
86 | .It Bq Er EPERM | |
87 | The directory containing the name is marked sticky, | |
88 | and the containing directory is not owned by the effective user ID. | |
89 | .It Bq Er EINVAL | |
90 | The last component of the path is | |
91 | .Ql .. . | |
92 | .It Bq Er EIO | |
93 | An I/O error occurred while updating the directory entry. | |
94 | .It Bq Er EROFS | |
95 | The name resides on a read-only file system. | |
96 | .It Bq Er EFAULT | |
97 | The | |
98 | .Fa path | |
99 | argument | |
100 | points outside the process's allocated address space. | |
101 | .El | |
102 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
103 | .Xr unlink 2 | |
104 | .Sh HISTORY | |
105 | The | |
106 | .Fn undelete | |
107 | system call first appeared in | |
108 | .Bx 4.4 Lite . |