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1 | .\" $NetBSD: acct.5,v 1.4 1995/10/22 01:40:10 ghudson Exp $ | |
2 | .\" | |
3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 | |
4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
5 | .\" | |
6 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8 | .\" are met: | |
9 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
15 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
16 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
17 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
18 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
19 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
20 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
21 | .\" | |
22 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
23 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
24 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
25 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
26 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
27 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
28 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
29 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
30 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
31 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
32 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
33 | .\" | |
34 | .\" @(#)acct.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .Dd June 5, 1993 | |
37 | .Dt ACCT 5 | |
38 | .Os | |
39 | .Sh NAME | |
40 | .Nm acct | |
41 | .Nd execution accounting file | |
42 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
43 | .Fd #include <sys/acct.h> | |
44 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
45 | The kernel maintains the following | |
46 | .Fa acct | |
47 | information structure for all | |
48 | processes. If a process terminates, and accounting is enabled, | |
49 | the kernel calls the | |
50 | .Xr acct 2 | |
51 | function call to prepare and append the record | |
52 | to the accounting file. | |
53 | .Bd -literal | |
54 | /* | |
55 | * Accounting structures; these use a comp_t type which is a 3 bits base 8 | |
56 | * exponent, 13 bit fraction ``floating point'' number. Units are 1/AHZ | |
57 | * seconds. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | typedef u_short comp_t; | |
60 | ||
61 | struct acct { | |
62 | char ac_comm[10]; /* name of command */ | |
63 | comp_t ac_utime; /* user time */ | |
64 | comp_t ac_stime; /* system time */ | |
65 | comp_t ac_etime; /* elapsed time */ | |
66 | time_t ac_btime; /* starting time */ | |
67 | uid_t ac_uid; /* user id */ | |
68 | gid_t ac_gid; /* group id */ | |
69 | short ac_mem; /* memory usage average */ | |
70 | comp_t ac_io; /* count of IO blocks */ | |
71 | dev_t ac_tty; /* controlling tty */ | |
72 | #define AFORK 0x01 /* forked but not execed */ | |
73 | #define ASU 0x02 /* used super-user permissions */ | |
74 | #define ACOMPAT 0x04 /* used compatibility mode */ | |
75 | #define ACORE 0x08 /* dumped core */ | |
76 | #define AXSIG 0x10 /* killed by a signal */ | |
77 | char ac_flag; /* accounting flags */ | |
78 | }; | |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
81 | * 1/AHZ is the granularity of the data encoded in the comp_t fields. | |
82 | * This is not necessarily equal to hz. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | #define AHZ 64 | |
85 | ||
86 | #ifdef KERNEL | |
87 | struct vnode *acctp; | |
88 | #endif | |
89 | .Ed | |
90 | .Pp | |
91 | If a terminated process was created by an | |
92 | .Xr execve 2 , | |
93 | the name of the executed file (at most ten characters of it) | |
94 | is saved in the field | |
95 | .Fa ac_comm | |
96 | and its status is saved by setting one of more of the following flags in | |
97 | .Fa ac_flag: | |
98 | .Dv AFORK , | |
99 | .Dv ASU , | |
100 | .Dv ACOMPAT , | |
101 | .Dv ACORE | |
102 | and | |
103 | .Dv ASIG . | |
104 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
105 | .Xr acct 2 , | |
106 | .Xr accton 8 , | |
107 | .Xr execve 2 , | |
108 | .Xr lastcomm 1 , | |
109 | .Xr sa 8 | |
110 | .Sh HISTORY | |
111 | A | |
112 | .Nm | |
113 | file format appeared in | |
114 | .At v7 . |