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1.\" $NetBSD: acct.5,v 1.4 1995/10/22 01:40:10 ghudson Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
4.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5.\"
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7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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33.\"
34.\" @(#)acct.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
35.\"
36.Dd June 5, 1993
37.Dt ACCT 5
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm acct
41.Nd execution accounting file
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.Fd #include <sys/acct.h>
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45The kernel maintains the following
46.Fa acct
47information structure for all
48processes. If a process terminates, and accounting is enabled,
49the kernel calls the
50.Xr acct 2
51function call to prepare and append the record
52to the accounting file.
53.Bd -literal
54/*
55 * Accounting structures; these use a comp_t type which is a 3 bits base 8
56 * exponent, 13 bit fraction ``floating point'' number. Units are 1/AHZ
57 * seconds.
58 */
59typedef u_short comp_t;
60
61struct acct {
62 char ac_comm[10]; /* name of command */
63 comp_t ac_utime; /* user time */
64 comp_t ac_stime; /* system time */
65 comp_t ac_etime; /* elapsed time */
66 time_t ac_btime; /* starting time */
67 uid_t ac_uid; /* user id */
68 gid_t ac_gid; /* group id */
69 short ac_mem; /* memory usage average */
70 comp_t ac_io; /* count of IO blocks */
71 dev_t ac_tty; /* controlling tty */
72#define AFORK 0x01 /* forked but not execed */
73#define ASU 0x02 /* used super-user permissions */
74#define ACOMPAT 0x04 /* used compatibility mode */
75#define ACORE 0x08 /* dumped core */
76#define AXSIG 0x10 /* killed by a signal */
77 char ac_flag; /* accounting flags */
78};
79
80/*
81 * 1/AHZ is the granularity of the data encoded in the comp_t fields.
82 * This is not necessarily equal to hz.
83 */
84#define AHZ 64
85
86#ifdef KERNEL
87struct vnode *acctp;
88#endif
89.Ed
90.Pp
91If a terminated process was created by an
92.Xr execve 2 ,
93the name of the executed file (at most ten characters of it)
94is saved in the field
95.Fa ac_comm
96and its status is saved by setting one of more of the following flags in
97.Fa ac_flag:
98.Dv AFORK ,
99.Dv ASU ,
100.Dv ACOMPAT ,
101.Dv ACORE
102and
103.Dv ASIG .
104.Sh SEE ALSO
105.Xr acct 2 ,
106.Xr accton 8 ,
107.Xr execve 2 ,
108.Xr lastcomm 1 ,
109.Xr sa 8
110.Sh HISTORY
111A
112.Nm
113file format appeared in
114.At v7 .