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1 | .\" $NetBSD: symlink.2,v 1.7 1995/02/27 12:38:34 cgd Exp $ | |
2 | .\" | |
3 | .\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 | |
4 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
5 | .\" | |
6 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8 | .\" are met: | |
9 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
10 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
15 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
16 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
17 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
18 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
19 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
20 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
21 | .\" | |
22 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
23 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
24 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
25 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
26 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
27 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
28 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
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31 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
32 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
33 | .\" | |
34 | .\" @(#)symlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .Dd June 4, 1993 | |
37 | .Dt SYMLINK 2 | |
38 | .Os BSD 4.2 | |
39 | .Sh NAME | |
40 | .Nm symlink | |
41 | .Nd make symbolic link to a file | |
42 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
43 | .Fd #include <unistd.h> | |
44 | .Ft int | |
45 | .Fn symlink "const char *name1" "const char *name2" | |
46 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
47 | A symbolic link | |
48 | .Fa name2 | |
49 | is created to | |
50 | .Fa name1 | |
51 | .Pf ( Fa name2 | |
52 | is the name of the | |
53 | file created, | |
54 | .Fa name1 | |
55 | is the string | |
56 | used in creating the symbolic link). | |
57 | Either name may be an arbitrary path name; the files need not | |
58 | be on the same file system. | |
59 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
60 | Upon successful completion, a zero value is returned. | |
61 | If an error occurs, the error code is stored in | |
62 | .Va errno | |
63 | and a -1 value is returned. | |
64 | .Sh ERRORS | |
65 | The symbolic link succeeds unless: | |
66 | .Bl -tag -width Er | |
67 | .It Bq Er ENOTDIR | |
68 | A component of the | |
69 | .Fa name2 | |
70 | prefix is not a directory. | |
71 | .It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG | |
72 | A component of a pathname exceeded | |
73 | .Dv {NAME_MAX} | |
74 | characters, or an entire path name exceeded | |
75 | .Dv {PATH_MAX} | |
76 | characters. | |
77 | .It Bq Er ENOENT | |
78 | The named file does not exist. | |
79 | .It Bq Er EACCES | |
80 | A component of the | |
81 | .Fa name2 | |
82 | path prefix denies search permission. | |
83 | .It Bq Er ELOOP | |
84 | Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. | |
85 | .It Bq Er EEXIST | |
86 | .Fa Name2 | |
87 | already exists. | |
88 | .It Bq Er EIO | |
89 | An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry for | |
90 | .Fa name2 , | |
91 | or allocating the inode for | |
92 | .Fa name2 , | |
93 | or writing out the link contents of | |
94 | .Fa name2 . | |
95 | .It Bq Er EROFS | |
96 | The file | |
97 | .Fa name2 | |
98 | would reside on a read-only file system. | |
99 | .It Bq Er ENOSPC | |
100 | The directory in which the entry for the new symbolic link is being placed | |
101 | cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file | |
102 | system containing the directory. | |
103 | .It Bq Er ENOSPC | |
104 | The new symbolic link cannot be created because there | |
105 | there is no space left on the file | |
106 | system that will contain the symbolic link. | |
107 | .It Bq Er ENOSPC | |
108 | There are no free inodes on the file system on which the | |
109 | symbolic link is being created. | |
110 | .It Bq Er EDQUOT | |
111 | The directory in which the entry for the new symbolic link | |
112 | is being placed cannot be extended because the | |
113 | user's quota of disk blocks on the file system | |
114 | containing the directory has been exhausted. | |
115 | .It Bq Er EDQUOT | |
116 | The new symbolic link cannot be created because the user's | |
117 | quota of disk blocks on the file system that will | |
118 | contain the symbolic link has been exhausted. | |
119 | .It Bq Er EDQUOT | |
120 | The user's quota of inodes on the file system on | |
121 | which the symbolic link is being created has been exhausted. | |
122 | .It Bq Er EIO | |
123 | An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry or allocating the inode. | |
124 | .It Bq Er EFAULT | |
125 | .Fa Name1 | |
126 | or | |
127 | .Fa name2 | |
128 | points outside the process's allocated address space. | |
129 | .El | |
130 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
131 | .Xr ln 1 , | |
132 | .Xr link 2 , | |
133 | .Xr unlink 2 | |
134 | .Xr symlink 7 , | |
135 | .Sh HISTORY | |
136 | The | |
137 | .Fn symlink | |
138 | function call appeared in | |
139 | .Bx 4.2 . |