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1.\" $NetBSD: symlink.2,v 1.7 1995/02/27 12:38:34 cgd Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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34.\" @(#)symlink.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
35.\"
36.Dd June 4, 1993
37.Dt SYMLINK 2
38.Os BSD 4.2
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm symlink
41.Nd make symbolic link to a file
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.Fd #include <unistd.h>
44.Ft int
45.Fn symlink "const char *name1" "const char *name2"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47A symbolic link
48.Fa name2
49is created to
50.Fa name1
51.Pf ( Fa name2
52is the name of the
53file created,
54.Fa name1
55is the string
56used in creating the symbolic link).
57Either name may be an arbitrary path name; the files need not
58be on the same file system.
59.Sh RETURN VALUES
60Upon successful completion, a zero value is returned.
61If an error occurs, the error code is stored in
62.Va errno
63and a -1 value is returned.
64.Sh ERRORS
65The symbolic link succeeds unless:
66.Bl -tag -width Er
67.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
68A component of the
69.Fa name2
70prefix is not a directory.
71.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
72A component of a pathname exceeded
73.Dv {NAME_MAX}
74characters, or an entire path name exceeded
75.Dv {PATH_MAX}
76characters.
77.It Bq Er ENOENT
78The named file does not exist.
79.It Bq Er EACCES
80A component of the
81.Fa name2
82path prefix denies search permission.
83.It Bq Er ELOOP
84Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
85.It Bq Er EEXIST
86.Fa Name2
87already exists.
88.It Bq Er EIO
89An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry for
90.Fa name2 ,
91or allocating the inode for
92.Fa name2 ,
93or writing out the link contents of
94.Fa name2 .
95.It Bq Er EROFS
96The file
97.Fa name2
98would reside on a read-only file system.
99.It Bq Er ENOSPC
100The directory in which the entry for the new symbolic link is being placed
101cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file
102system containing the directory.
103.It Bq Er ENOSPC
104The new symbolic link cannot be created because there
105there is no space left on the file
106system that will contain the symbolic link.
107.It Bq Er ENOSPC
108There are no free inodes on the file system on which the
109symbolic link is being created.
110.It Bq Er EDQUOT
111The directory in which the entry for the new symbolic link
112is being placed cannot be extended because the
113user's quota of disk blocks on the file system
114containing the directory has been exhausted.
115.It Bq Er EDQUOT
116The new symbolic link cannot be created because the user's
117quota of disk blocks on the file system that will
118contain the symbolic link has been exhausted.
119.It Bq Er EDQUOT
120The user's quota of inodes on the file system on
121which the symbolic link is being created has been exhausted.
122.It Bq Er EIO
123An I/O error occurred while making the directory entry or allocating the inode.
124.It Bq Er EFAULT
125.Fa Name1
126or
127.Fa name2
128points outside the process's allocated address space.
129.El
130.Sh SEE ALSO
131.Xr ln 1 ,
132.Xr link 2 ,
133.Xr unlink 2
134.Xr symlink 7 ,
135.Sh HISTORY
136The
137.Fn symlink
138function call appeared in
139.Bx 4.2 .