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1 | /* | |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | /* | |
57 | * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce | |
58 | * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice | |
59 | * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License, | |
60 | * Version 2.0. | |
61 | * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | /* | |
64 | */ | |
65 | /* | |
66 | * File: ipc/ipc_init.c | |
67 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
68 | * Date: 1989 | |
69 | * | |
70 | * Functions to initialize the IPC system. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | ||
73 | #include <mach_debug.h> | |
74 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
75 | ||
76 | #include <mach/port.h> | |
77 | #include <mach/message.h> | |
78 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
79 | ||
80 | #include <kern/kern_types.h> | |
81 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> | |
82 | #include <kern/simple_lock.h> | |
83 | #include <kern/mach_param.h> | |
84 | #include <kern/ipc_host.h> | |
85 | #include <kern/ipc_mig.h> | |
86 | #include <kern/host_notify.h> | |
87 | #include <kern/mk_timer.h> | |
88 | #include <kern/misc_protos.h> | |
89 | #include <kern/sync_lock.h> | |
90 | #include <kern/sync_sema.h> | |
91 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
92 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
93 | ||
94 | #include <ipc/ipc_entry.h> | |
95 | #include <ipc/ipc_space.h> | |
96 | #include <ipc/ipc_object.h> | |
97 | #include <ipc/ipc_port.h> | |
98 | #include <ipc/ipc_pset.h> | |
99 | #include <ipc/ipc_notify.h> | |
100 | #include <ipc/ipc_kmsg.h> | |
101 | #include <ipc/ipc_hash.h> | |
102 | #include <ipc/ipc_init.h> | |
103 | #include <ipc/ipc_table.h> | |
104 | #include <ipc/ipc_voucher.h> | |
105 | #include <ipc/ipc_importance.h> | |
106 | ||
107 | #include <mach/machine/ndr_def.h> /* NDR_record */ | |
108 | ||
109 | vm_map_t ipc_kernel_map; | |
110 | vm_size_t ipc_kernel_map_size = 1024 * 1024; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* values to limit physical copy out-of-line memory descriptors */ | |
113 | vm_map_t ipc_kernel_copy_map; | |
114 | #define IPC_KERNEL_COPY_MAP_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) | |
115 | vm_size_t ipc_kernel_copy_map_size = IPC_KERNEL_COPY_MAP_SIZE; | |
116 | vm_size_t ipc_kmsg_max_vm_space = ((IPC_KERNEL_COPY_MAP_SIZE * 7) / 8); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * values to limit inline message body handling | |
120 | * avoid copyin/out limits - even after accounting for maximum descriptor expansion. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | #define IPC_KMSG_MAX_SPACE (64 * 1024 * 1024) /* keep in sync with COPYSIZELIMIT_PANIC */ | |
123 | vm_size_t ipc_kmsg_max_body_space = ((IPC_KMSG_MAX_SPACE * 3)/4 - MAX_TRAILER_SIZE); | |
124 | ||
125 | int ipc_space_max; | |
126 | int ipc_port_max; | |
127 | int ipc_pset_max; | |
128 | ||
129 | ||
130 | lck_grp_t ipc_lck_grp; | |
131 | lck_attr_t ipc_lck_attr; | |
132 | ||
133 | static lck_grp_attr_t ipc_lck_grp_attr; | |
134 | ||
135 | extern void ikm_cache_init(void); | |
136 | ||
137 | /* | |
138 | * Routine: ipc_bootstrap | |
139 | * Purpose: | |
140 | * Initialization needed before the kernel task | |
141 | * can be created. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | ||
144 | void | |
145 | ipc_bootstrap(void) | |
146 | { | |
147 | kern_return_t kr; | |
148 | ||
149 | lck_grp_attr_setdefault(&ipc_lck_grp_attr); | |
150 | lck_grp_init(&ipc_lck_grp, "ipc", &ipc_lck_grp_attr); | |
151 | lck_attr_setdefault(&ipc_lck_attr); | |
152 | ||
153 | ipc_port_multiple_lock_init(); | |
154 | ||
155 | ipc_port_timestamp_data = 0; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* all IPC zones should be exhaustible */ | |
158 | ||
159 | ipc_space_zone = zinit(sizeof(struct ipc_space), | |
160 | ipc_space_max * sizeof(struct ipc_space), | |
161 | sizeof(struct ipc_space), | |
162 | "ipc spaces"); | |
163 | zone_change(ipc_space_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE); | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * populate all port(set) zones | |
167 | */ | |
168 | ipc_object_zones[IOT_PORT] = | |
169 | zinit(sizeof(struct ipc_port), | |
170 | ipc_port_max * sizeof(struct ipc_port), | |
171 | sizeof(struct ipc_port), | |
172 | "ipc ports"); | |
173 | /* cant charge callers for port allocations (references passed) */ | |
174 | zone_change(ipc_object_zones[IOT_PORT], Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE); | |
175 | zone_change(ipc_object_zones[IOT_PORT], Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE); | |
176 | ||
177 | ipc_object_zones[IOT_PORT_SET] = | |
178 | zinit(sizeof(struct ipc_pset), | |
179 | ipc_pset_max * sizeof(struct ipc_pset), | |
180 | sizeof(struct ipc_pset), | |
181 | "ipc port sets"); | |
182 | zone_change(ipc_object_zones[IOT_PORT_SET], Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE); | |
183 | ||
184 | /* | |
185 | * Create the basic ipc_kmsg_t zone (the one we also cache) | |
186 | * elements at the processor-level to avoid the locking. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | ipc_kmsg_zone = zinit(IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE, | |
189 | ipc_port_max * MACH_PORT_QLIMIT_DEFAULT * | |
190 | IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE, | |
191 | IKM_SAVED_KMSG_SIZE, | |
192 | "ipc kmsgs"); | |
193 | zone_change(ipc_kmsg_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE); | |
194 | ||
195 | /* create special spaces */ | |
196 | ||
197 | kr = ipc_space_create_special(&ipc_space_kernel); | |
198 | assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS); | |
199 | ||
200 | ||
201 | kr = ipc_space_create_special(&ipc_space_reply); | |
202 | assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS); | |
203 | ||
204 | /* initialize modules with hidden data structures */ | |
205 | ||
206 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
207 | ipc_port_debug_init(); | |
208 | #endif | |
209 | mig_init(); | |
210 | ipc_table_init(); | |
211 | ipc_voucher_init(); | |
212 | ||
213 | #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE | |
214 | ipc_importance_init(); | |
215 | #endif | |
216 | ||
217 | semaphore_init(); | |
218 | mk_timer_init(); | |
219 | host_notify_init(); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * XXX tunable, belongs in mach.message.h | |
224 | */ | |
225 | #define MSG_OOL_SIZE_SMALL_MAX (2*PAGE_SIZE) | |
226 | vm_size_t msg_ool_size_small; | |
227 | ||
228 | /* | |
229 | * Routine: ipc_init | |
230 | * Purpose: | |
231 | * Final initialization of the IPC system. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | ||
234 | void | |
235 | ipc_init(void) | |
236 | { | |
237 | kern_return_t retval; | |
238 | vm_offset_t min; | |
239 | ||
240 | retval = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &min, ipc_kernel_map_size, | |
241 | TRUE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_IPC), &ipc_kernel_map); | |
242 | ||
243 | if (retval != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
244 | panic("ipc_init: kmem_suballoc of ipc_kernel_map failed"); | |
245 | ||
246 | retval = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &min, ipc_kernel_copy_map_size, | |
247 | TRUE, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_IPC), &ipc_kernel_copy_map); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (retval != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
250 | panic("ipc_init: kmem_suballoc of ipc_kernel_copy_map failed"); | |
251 | ||
252 | ipc_kernel_copy_map->no_zero_fill = TRUE; | |
253 | ipc_kernel_copy_map->wait_for_space = TRUE; | |
254 | ||
255 | /* | |
256 | * As an optimization, 'small' out of line data regions using a | |
257 | * physical copy strategy are copied into kalloc'ed buffers. | |
258 | * The value of 'small' is determined here. Requests kalloc() | |
259 | * with sizes greater or equal to kalloc_max_prerounded may fail. | |
260 | */ | |
261 | if (kalloc_max_prerounded <= MSG_OOL_SIZE_SMALL_MAX) { | |
262 | msg_ool_size_small = kalloc_max_prerounded; | |
263 | } | |
264 | else { | |
265 | msg_ool_size_small = MSG_OOL_SIZE_SMALL_MAX; | |
266 | } | |
267 | /* account for overhead to avoid spilling over a page */ | |
268 | msg_ool_size_small -= cpy_kdata_hdr_sz; | |
269 | ||
270 | ipc_host_init(); | |
271 | ||
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Routine: ipc_thread_call_init | |
277 | * Purpose: | |
278 | * Initialize IPC logic that needs thread call support | |
279 | */ | |
280 | ||
281 | void | |
282 | ipc_thread_call_init(void) | |
283 | { | |
284 | #if IMPORTANCE_INHERITANCE | |
285 | ipc_importance_thread_call_init(); | |
286 | #endif | |
287 | } |