xnu-517.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / ppc / proc_reg.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/*
 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
 */

#ifndef _PPC_PROC_REG_H_
#define _PPC_PROC_REG_H_

#include <mach/boolean.h>

/* Define some useful masks that convert from bit numbers */

#if __PPC__
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
#ifndef ENDIAN_MASK
#define ENDIAN_MASK(val,size) (1 << ((size-1) - val))
#endif
#else
#error code not ported to little endian targets yet
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
#endif /* __PPC__ */

#define MASK32(PART)	ENDIAN_MASK(PART ## _BIT, 32)
#define MASK16(PART)	ENDIAN_MASK(PART ## _BIT, 16)
#define MASK8(PART)	ENDIAN_MASK(PART ## _BIT, 8)

#undef MASK
#define MASK(PART)	MASK32(PART)

#define BITS_PER_WORD	32
#define BITS_PER_WORD_POW2 5

/* Defines for decoding the MSR bits */

#define MSR_SF_BIT		0
#define MSR_HV_BIT		3
#define MSR_RES1_BIT	1
#define MSR_RES2_BIT	2
#define MSR_RES3_BIT	3
#define MSR_RES4_BIT	4
#define MSR_RES5_BIT	5
#define MSR_VEC_BIT		6
#define MSR_RES7_BIT	7
#define MSR_RES8_BIT	8
#define MSR_RES9_BIT	9
#define MSR_RES10_BIT	10
#define MSR_RES11_BIT	11
#define MSR_KEY_BIT	12	/* Key bit on 603e (not on 603) */
#define	MSR_POW_BIT	13
#define MSR_TGPR_BIT	14	/* Temporary GPR mappings on 603/603e */
#define MSR_ILE_BIT	15
#define	MSR_EE_BIT	16
#define	MSR_PR_BIT	17
#define MSR_FP_BIT	18
#define MSR_ME_BIT	19
#define MSR_FE0_BIT	20
#define MSR_SE_BIT	21
#define	MSR_BE_BIT	22
#define MSR_FE1_BIT	23
#define MSR_RES24_BIT	24	/* AL bit in power architectures */
#define MSR_IP_BIT      25
#define MSR_IR_BIT      26
#define MSR_DR_BIT      27
#define MSR_RES28_BIT	28
#define MSR_PM_BIT	29
#define	MSR_RI_BIT	30
#define MSR_LE_BIT	31

/* MSR for kernel mode, interrupts disabled, running in virtual mode */
#define MSR_SUPERVISOR_INT_OFF (MASK(MSR_ME) | MASK(MSR_IR) | MASK(MSR_DR))  

/* MSR for above but with interrupts enabled */
#define MSR_SUPERVISOR_INT_ON (MSR_SUPERVISOR_INT_OFF | MASK(MSR_EE))

/* MSR for physical mode code */
#define MSR_VM_OFF     (MASK(MSR_ME))

/* MSR for physical instruction, virtual data */
#define MSR_PHYS_INST_VIRT_DATA     (MASK(MSR_ME) | MASK(MSR_IR))

/* MSR mask for user-exported bits - identify bits that must be set/reset */

/* SET - external exceptions, machine check, vm on, user-level privs */
#define MSR_EXPORT_MASK_SET	(MASK(MSR_EE)| MASK(MSR_ME)| \
				 MASK(MSR_IR)|MASK(MSR_DR)|MASK(MSR_PR))

/* only the following bits may be changed by a task */
#define MSR_IMPORT_BITS (MASK(MSR_FE0)|MASK(MSR_SE)|MASK(MSR_BE)| \
			 MASK(MSR_FE1)| MASK(MSR_PM) | MASK(MSR_LE))

#define MSR_PREPARE_FOR_IMPORT(origmsr, newmsr) \
	((origmsr & ~MSR_IMPORT_BITS) | (newmsr & MSR_IMPORT_BITS))

#define MSR_VEC_ON	(MASK(MSR_VEC))

#define USER_MODE(msr) (msr & MASK(MSR_PR) ? TRUE : FALSE)

/* seg reg values must be simple expressions so that assembler can cope */
#define SEG_REG_INVALID 0x0000
#define KERNEL_SEG_REG0_VALUE 0x20000000 /* T=0,Ks=0,Ku=1 PPC_SID_KERNEL=0*/

/* For SEG_REG_PROT we have T=0, Ks=0, Ku=1 */
#define SEG_REG_PROT	0x20000000   /* seg regs should have these bits set */

/* SR_COPYIN is used for copyin/copyout+remapping and must be
 * saved and restored in the thread context.
 */
/* SR_UNUSED_BY_KERN is unused by the kernel, and thus contains
 * the space ID of the currently interrupted user task immediately
 * after an exception and before interrupts are reenabled. It's used
 * purely for an assert.
 */

/* SR_KERNEL used for asserts... */

#define SR_COPYIN	sr14
#define SR_UNUSED_BY_KERN sr13
#define SR_KERNEL 	sr0

#define SR_UNUSED_BY_KERN_NUM 13
#define SR_COPYIN_NAME	sr14
#define SR_COPYIN_NUM	14
#define BAT_INVALID 0


/* DSISR bits on data access exceptions */

#define DSISR_IO_BIT		0	/* NOT USED on 601 */
#define DSISR_HASH_BIT		1
#define DSISR_NOEX_BIT		3
#define DSISR_PROT_BIT		4
#define DSISR_IO_SPC_BIT	5
#define DSISR_WRITE_BIT		6
#define DSISR_WATCH_BIT		9
#define DSISR_EIO_BIT		11

#define dsiMiss 			0x40000000
#define dsiMissb 			1
#define dsiNoEx				0x10000000
#define dsiProt				0x08000000
#define dsiInvMode			0x04000000
#define dsiStore			0x02000000
#define dsiAC				0x00400000
#define dsiSeg				0x00200000
#define dsiValid			0x5E600000
#define dsiSpcNest			0x00010000	/* Special nest - software flag */
#define dsiSpcNestb			15			/* Special nest - software flag */
#define dsiSoftware			0x0000FFFF

/* SRR1 bits on data/instruction translation exceptions */

#define SRR1_TRANS_HASH_BIT	1
#define SRR1_TRANS_IO_BIT	3
#define SRR1_TRANS_PROT_BIT	4
#define SRR1_TRANS_NO_PTE_BIT	10

/* SRR1 bits on program exceptions */

#define SRR1_PRG_FE_BIT		11
#define SRR1_PRG_ILL_INS_BIT	12
#define SRR1_PRG_PRV_INS_BIT	13
#define SRR1_PRG_TRAP_BIT	14

/*
 * Virtual to physical mapping macros/structures.
 * IMPORTANT NOTE: there is one mapping per HW page, not per MACH page.
 */

#define PTE1_WIMG_GUARD_BIT	28	/* Needed for assembler */
#define PTE1_REFERENCED_BIT	23	/* ditto */
#define PTE1_CHANGED_BIT	24
#define PTE0_HASH_ID_BIT	25

#define PTE_WIMG_CB_CACHED_COHERENT		0 	/* cached, writeback, coherent (default) */
#define PTE_WIMG_CB_CACHED_COHERENT_GUARDED	1 	/* cached, writeback, coherent, guarded */
#define PTE_WIMG_UNCACHED_COHERENT		2	/* uncached, coherentt */
#define PTE_WIMG_UNCACHED_COHERENT_GUARDED	3	/* uncached, coherent, guarded */

#define PTE_WIMG_DEFAULT 	PTE_WIMG_CB_CACHED_COHERENT
#define PTE_WIMG_IO		PTE_WIMG_UNCACHED_COHERENT_GUARDED



#ifndef ASSEMBLER
#ifdef __GNUC__

/* Structures and types for machine registers */


/*
 * C-helper inline functions for accessing machine registers follow.
 */


/*
 * Various memory/IO synchronisation instructions
 */

        /*	Use eieio as a memory barrier to order stores.
         *	Useful for device control and PTE maintenance.
         */

#define eieio() \
        __asm__ volatile("eieio")

        /* 	Use sync to ensure previous stores have completed.
        	This is  required when manipulating locks and/or
        	maintaining PTEs or other shared structures on SMP 
        	machines.
        */

#define sync() \
        __asm__ volatile("sync")

        /*	Use isync to sychronize context; that is, the ensure
        	no prefetching of instructions happen before the
        	instruction.
        */

#define isync() \
        __asm__ volatile("isync")


/*
 * Access to various system registers
 */

extern unsigned int mflr(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mflr(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ volatile("mflr %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}

extern unsigned int mfpvr(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mfpvr(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ ("mfpvr %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}

/* mtmsr might need syncs etc around it, don't provide simple
 * inline macro
 */

extern unsigned int mfmsr(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mfmsr(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}


extern unsigned int mfdar(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mfdar(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ volatile("mfdar %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}

extern void mtdec(unsigned int val);

extern __inline__ void mtdec(unsigned int val)
{
        __asm__ volatile("mtdec %0" : : "r" (val));
        return;
}

extern void mttb(unsigned int val);

extern __inline__ void mttb(unsigned int val)
{
        __asm__ volatile("mtspr tbl, %0" : : "r" (val));
        return;
}

extern unsigned int mftb(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mftb(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}

extern void mttbu(unsigned int val);

extern __inline__ void mttbu(unsigned int val)
{
        __asm__ volatile("mtspr tbu, %0" : : "r" (val));
        return;
}

extern unsigned int mftbu(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mftbu(void)
{
        unsigned int result;
        __asm__ volatile("mftbu %0" : "=r" (result));
        return result;
}

extern unsigned int mfl2cr(void);

extern __inline__ unsigned int mfl2cr(void)
{
  unsigned int result;
  __asm__ volatile("mfspr %0, l2cr" : "=r" (result));
  return result;
}

extern unsigned int cntlzw(unsigned int num);

extern __inline__ unsigned int cntlzw(unsigned int num)
{
  unsigned int result;
  __asm__ volatile("cntlzw %0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (num));
  return result;
}


/* functions for doing byte reversed loads and stores */

extern unsigned int lwbrx(unsigned int addr);

extern __inline__ unsigned int lwbrx(unsigned int addr)
{
  unsigned int result;
  __asm__ volatile("lwbrx %0, 0, %1" : "=r" (result) : "r" (addr));
  return result;
}

extern void stwbrx(unsigned int data, unsigned int addr);

extern __inline__ void stwbrx(unsigned int data, unsigned int addr)
{
  __asm__ volatile("stwbrx %0, 0, %1" : : "r" (data), "r" (addr));
}

/* Performance Monitor Register access routines */
extern unsigned long   mfmmcr0(void);
extern void                    mtmmcr0(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfmmcr1(void);
extern void                    mtmmcr1(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfmmcr2(void);
extern void                    mtmmcr2(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfpmc1(void);
extern void                    mtpmc1(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfpmc2(void);
extern void                    mtpmc2(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfpmc3(void);
extern void                    mtpmc3(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfpmc4(void);
extern void                    mtpmc4(unsigned long);
extern unsigned long   mfsia(void);
extern unsigned long   mfsda(void);

/* macros since the argument n is a hard-coded constant */

#define mtsprg(n, reg)  __asm__ volatile("mtsprg  " # n ", %0" : : "r" (reg))
#define mfsprg(reg, n)  __asm__ volatile("mfsprg  %0, " # n : "=r" (reg))

#define mtspr(spr, val)  __asm__ volatile("mtspr  " # spr ", %0" : : "r" (val))
#define mfspr(reg, spr)  __asm__ volatile("mfspr  %0, " # spr : "=r" (reg))

#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* !ASSEMBLER */

#endif /* _PPC_PROC_REG_H_ */