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1 | /* | |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | /* | |
57 | */ | |
58 | /* | |
59 | * File: vm/vm_init.c | |
60 | * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young | |
61 | * Date: 1985 | |
62 | * | |
63 | * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | ||
66 | #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h> | |
67 | #include <mach/vm_map.h> | |
68 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> | |
69 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> | |
70 | #include <kern/kext_alloc.h> | |
71 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> | |
72 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> | |
73 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> | |
74 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> | |
75 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
76 | #include <vm/memory_object.h> | |
77 | #include <vm/vm_fault.h> | |
78 | #include <vm/vm_init.h> | |
79 | ||
80 | #include <pexpert/pexpert.h> | |
81 | ||
82 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
83 | ||
84 | #define ZONE_MAP_MIN CONFIG_ZONE_MAP_MIN | |
85 | ||
86 | /* Maximum zone size is 1.5G */ | |
87 | #define ZONE_MAP_MAX (1024 * 1024 * 1536) | |
88 | ||
89 | const vm_offset_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS; | |
90 | const vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS; | |
91 | ||
92 | boolean_t vm_kernel_ready = FALSE; | |
93 | boolean_t kmem_ready = FALSE; | |
94 | boolean_t kmem_alloc_ready = FALSE; | |
95 | boolean_t zlog_ready = FALSE; | |
96 | ||
97 | vm_offset_t kmapoff_kaddr; | |
98 | unsigned int kmapoff_pgcnt; | |
99 | ||
100 | ||
101 | static inline void | |
102 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log(const char *message) | |
103 | { | |
104 | // kprintf("vm_mem_bootstrap: %s\n", message); | |
105 | kernel_debug_string_early(message); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | /* | |
109 | * vm_mem_bootstrap initializes the virtual memory system. | |
110 | * This is done only by the first cpu up. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | ||
113 | void | |
114 | vm_mem_bootstrap(void) | |
115 | { | |
116 | vm_offset_t start, end; | |
117 | vm_size_t zsizearg; | |
118 | mach_vm_size_t zsize; | |
119 | ||
120 | /* | |
121 | * Initializes resident memory structures. | |
122 | * From here on, all physical memory is accounted for, | |
123 | * and we use only virtual addresses. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_bootstrap"); | |
126 | vm_page_bootstrap(&start, &end); | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
129 | * Initialize other VM packages | |
130 | */ | |
131 | ||
132 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_bootstrap"); | |
133 | zone_bootstrap(); | |
134 | ||
135 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_object_bootstrap"); | |
136 | vm_object_bootstrap(); | |
137 | ||
138 | vm_kernel_ready = TRUE; | |
139 | ||
140 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_map_init"); | |
141 | vm_map_init(); | |
142 | ||
143 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kmem_init"); | |
144 | kmem_init(start, end); | |
145 | kmem_ready = TRUE; | |
146 | /* | |
147 | * Eat a random amount of kernel_map to fuzz subsequent heap, zone and | |
148 | * stack addresses. (With a 4K page and 9 bits of randomness, this | |
149 | * eats at most 2M of VA from the map.) | |
150 | */ | |
151 | if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("kmapoff", &kmapoff_pgcnt, | |
152 | sizeof (kmapoff_pgcnt))) | |
153 | kmapoff_pgcnt = early_random() & 0x1ff; /* 9 bits */ | |
154 | ||
155 | if (kmapoff_pgcnt > 0 && | |
156 | vm_allocate(kernel_map, &kmapoff_kaddr, | |
157 | kmapoff_pgcnt * PAGE_SIZE_64, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK)) != KERN_SUCCESS) | |
158 | panic("cannot vm_allocate %u kernel_map pages", kmapoff_pgcnt); | |
159 | ||
160 | ||
161 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("pmap_init"); | |
162 | pmap_init(); | |
163 | ||
164 | kmem_alloc_ready = TRUE; | |
165 | ||
166 | if (PE_parse_boot_argn("zsize", &zsizearg, sizeof (zsizearg))) | |
167 | zsize = zsizearg * 1024ULL * 1024ULL; | |
168 | else { | |
169 | zsize = sane_size >> 2; /* Get target zone size as 1/4 of physical memory */ | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | if (zsize < ZONE_MAP_MIN) | |
173 | zsize = ZONE_MAP_MIN; /* Clamp to min */ | |
174 | #if defined(__LP64__) | |
175 | zsize += zsize >> 1; | |
176 | #endif /* __LP64__ */ | |
177 | if (zsize > sane_size >> 1) | |
178 | zsize = sane_size >> 1; /* Clamp to half of RAM max */ | |
179 | #if !__LP64__ | |
180 | if (zsize > ZONE_MAP_MAX) | |
181 | zsize = ZONE_MAP_MAX; /* Clamp to 1.5GB max for K32 */ | |
182 | #endif /* !__LP64__ */ | |
183 | ||
184 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kext_alloc_init"); | |
185 | kext_alloc_init(); | |
186 | ||
187 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_init"); | |
188 | assert((vm_size_t) zsize == zsize); | |
189 | zone_init((vm_size_t) zsize); /* Allocate address space for zones */ | |
190 | ||
191 | /* The vm_page_zone must be created prior to kalloc_init; that | |
192 | * routine can trigger zalloc()s (for e.g. mutex statistic structure | |
193 | * initialization). The vm_page_zone must exist to saisfy fictitious | |
194 | * page allocations (which are used for guard pages by the guard | |
195 | * mode zone allocator). | |
196 | */ | |
197 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_module_init"); | |
198 | vm_page_module_init(); | |
199 | ||
200 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kalloc_init"); | |
201 | kalloc_init(); | |
202 | ||
203 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_fault_init"); | |
204 | vm_fault_init(); | |
205 | ||
206 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_manager_default_init"); | |
207 | memory_manager_default_init(); | |
208 | ||
209 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("memory_object_control_bootstrap"); | |
210 | memory_object_control_bootstrap(); | |
211 | ||
212 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("device_pager_bootstrap"); | |
213 | device_pager_bootstrap(); | |
214 | ||
215 | vm_paging_map_init(); | |
216 | ||
217 | vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_mem_bootstrap done"); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | void | |
221 | vm_mem_init(void) | |
222 | { | |
223 | vm_object_init(); | |
224 | } |