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[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / sys / proc.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
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 * 
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 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
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/* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)proc.h	8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
 */

#ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
#define	_SYS_PROC_H_

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <sys/select.h>			/* For struct selinfo. */
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

/*
 * One structure allocated per session.
 */
struct	session {
	int	s_count;		/* Ref cnt; pgrps in session. */
	struct	proc *s_leader;		/* Session leader. */
	struct	vnode *s_ttyvp;		/* Vnode of controlling terminal. */
	struct	tty *s_ttyp;		/* Controlling terminal. */
	char	s_login[MAXLOGNAME];	/* Setlogin() name. */
};

/*
 * One structure allocated per process group.
 */
struct	pgrp {
	LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash;	/* Hash chain. */
	LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members;	/* Pointer to pgrp members. */
	struct	session *pg_session;	/* Pointer to session. */
	pid_t	pg_id;			/* Pgrp id. */
	int	pg_jobc;	/* # procs qualifying pgrp for job control */
};

/*
 * Description of a process.
 *
 * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
 * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
 * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
 * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
 * are always addressible except for those marked "(PROC ONLY)" below,
 * which might be addressible only on a processor on which the process
 * is running.
 */
struct	proc {
	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;	/* List of all processes. */

	/* substructures: */
	struct	pcred *p_cred;		/* Process owner's identity. */
	struct	filedesc *p_fd;		/* Ptr to open files structure. */
	struct	pstats *p_stats;	/* Accounting/statistics (PROC ONLY). */
	struct	plimit *p_limit;	/* Process limits. */
	struct	sigacts *p_sigacts;	/* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */

#define	p_ucred		p_cred->pc_ucred
#define	p_rlimit	p_limit->pl_rlimit

	int	p_flag;			/* P_* flags. */
	char	p_stat;			/* S* process status. */
	char	p_pad1[3];

	pid_t	p_pid;			/* Process identifier. */
	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;	/* List of processes in pgrp. */
	struct	proc *p_pptr;	 	/* Pointer to parent process. */
	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;	/* List of sibling processes. */
	LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;	/* Pointer to list of children. */

/* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
#define	p_startzero	p_oppid

	pid_t	p_oppid;	 /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
	int	p_dupfd;	 /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */

	/* scheduling */
	u_int	p_estcpu;	 /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
	int	p_cpticks;	 /* Ticks of cpu time. */
	fixpt_t	p_pctcpu;	 /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
	void	*p_wchan;	 /* Sleep address. */
	char	*p_wmesg;	 /* Reason for sleep. */
	u_int	p_swtime;	 /* Time swapped in or out. */
	u_int	p_slptime;	 /* Time since last blocked. */

	struct	itimerval p_realtimer;	/* Alarm timer. */
	struct	timeval p_rtime;	/* Real time. */
	u_quad_t p_uticks;		/* Statclock hits in user mode. */
	u_quad_t p_sticks;		/* Statclock hits in system mode. */
	u_quad_t p_iticks;		/* Statclock hits processing intr. */

	int	p_traceflag;		/* Kernel trace points. */
	struct	vnode *p_tracep;	/* Trace to vnode. */

	sigset_t p_siglist;		/* Signals arrived but not delivered. */

	struct	vnode *p_textvp;	/* Vnode of executable. */

/* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
#define	p_endzero	p_hash.le_next

	/*
	 * Not copied, not zero'ed.
	 * Belongs after p_pid, but here to avoid shifting proc elements.
	 */
	LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash;	/* Hash chain. */
        TAILQ_HEAD( ,eventqelt) p_evlist;

/* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
#define	p_startcopy	p_sigmask

	sigset_t p_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
	sigset_t p_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
	sigset_t p_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */

	u_char	p_priority;	/* Process priority. */
	u_char	p_usrpri;	/* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
	char	p_nice;		/* Process "nice" value. */
	char	p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];

	struct 	pgrp *p_pgrp;	/* Pointer to process group. */

/* End area that is copied on creation. */
#define	p_endcopy	p_xstat
	
	u_short	p_xstat;	/* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
	u_short	p_acflag;	/* Accounting flags. */
	struct	rusage *p_ru;	/* Exit information. XXX */

	int	p_debugger;	/* 1: can exec set-bit programs if suser */

	void	*task;			/* corresponding task */
	void	*sigwait_thread;	/* 'thread' holding sigwait */
	struct lock__bsd__ signal_lock;	/* multilple thread prot for signals*/
	boolean_t	 sigwait;	/* indication to suspend */
	void	*exit_thread;		/* Which thread is exiting? */
	caddr_t	user_stack;		/* where user stack was allocated */
	void * exitarg;			/* exit arg for proc terminate */
	void * vm_shm;			/* for sysV shared memory */
	sigset_t p_sigpending;	/* pended Signals as traced process is blocked. */
#if DIAGNOSTIC
#if SIGNAL_DEBUG
	unsigned int lockpc[8];
	unsigned int unlockpc[8];
#endif /* SIGNAL_DEBUG */
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
};

/* Exported fields for kern sysctls */
struct extern_proc {
	struct	proc *p_forw;		/* Doubly-linked run/sleep queue. */
	struct	proc *p_back;
	struct	vmspace *p_vmspace;	/* Address space. */
	struct	sigacts *p_sigacts;	/* Signal actions, state (PROC ONLY). */
	int	p_flag;			/* P_* flags. */
	char	p_stat;			/* S* process status. */
	pid_t	p_pid;			/* Process identifier. */
	pid_t	p_oppid;	 /* Save parent pid during ptrace. XXX */
	int	p_dupfd;	 /* Sideways return value from fdopen. XXX */
	/* Mach related  */
	caddr_t user_stack;	/* where user stack was allocated */
	void	*exit_thread;	/* XXX Which thread is exiting? */
	int		p_debugger;		/* allow to debug */
	boolean_t	sigwait;	/* indication to suspend */
	/* scheduling */
	u_int	p_estcpu;	 /* Time averaged value of p_cpticks. */
	int	p_cpticks;	 /* Ticks of cpu time. */
	fixpt_t	p_pctcpu;	 /* %cpu for this process during p_swtime */
	void	*p_wchan;	 /* Sleep address. */
	char	*p_wmesg;	 /* Reason for sleep. */
	u_int	p_swtime;	 /* Time swapped in or out. */
	u_int	p_slptime;	 /* Time since last blocked. */
	struct	itimerval p_realtimer;	/* Alarm timer. */
	struct	timeval p_rtime;	/* Real time. */
	u_quad_t p_uticks;		/* Statclock hits in user mode. */
	u_quad_t p_sticks;		/* Statclock hits in system mode. */
	u_quad_t p_iticks;		/* Statclock hits processing intr. */
	int	p_traceflag;		/* Kernel trace points. */
	struct	vnode *p_tracep;	/* Trace to vnode. */
	int	p_siglist;		/* Signals arrived but not delivered. */
	struct	vnode *p_textvp;	/* Vnode of executable. */
	int	p_holdcnt;		/* If non-zero, don't swap. */
	sigset_t p_sigmask;	/* Current signal mask. */
	sigset_t p_sigignore;	/* Signals being ignored. */
	sigset_t p_sigcatch;	/* Signals being caught by user. */
	u_char	p_priority;	/* Process priority. */
	u_char	p_usrpri;	/* User-priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
	char	p_nice;		/* Process "nice" value. */
	char	p_comm[MAXCOMLEN+1];
	struct 	pgrp *p_pgrp;	/* Pointer to process group. */
	struct	user *p_addr;	/* Kernel virtual addr of u-area (PROC ONLY). */
	u_short	p_xstat;	/* Exit status for wait; also stop signal. */
	u_short	p_acflag;	/* Accounting flags. */
	struct	rusage *p_ru;	/* Exit information. XXX */
};

#define	p_session	p_pgrp->pg_session
#define	p_pgid		p_pgrp->pg_id

/* Status values. */
#define	SIDL	1		/* Process being created by fork. */
#define	SRUN	2		/* Currently runnable. */
#define	SSLEEP	3		/* Sleeping on an address. */
#define	SSTOP	4		/* Process debugging or suspension. */
#define	SZOMB	5		/* Awaiting collection by parent. */

/* These flags are kept in p_flags. */
#define	P_ADVLOCK	0x00001	/* Process may hold a POSIX advisory lock. */
#define	P_CONTROLT	0x00002	/* Has a controlling terminal. */
#define	P_INMEM		0x00004	/* Loaded into memory. */
#define	P_NOCLDSTOP	0x00008	/* No SIGCHLD when children stop. */
#define	P_PPWAIT	0x00010	/* Parent is waiting for child to exec/exit. */
#define	P_PROFIL	0x00020	/* Has started profiling. */
#define	P_SELECT	0x00040	/* Selecting; wakeup/waiting danger. */
#define	P_SINTR		0x00080	/* Sleep is interruptible. */
#define	P_SUGID		0x00100	/* Had set id privileges since last exec. */
#define	P_SYSTEM	0x00200	/* System proc: no sigs, stats or swapping. */
#define	P_TIMEOUT	0x00400	/* Timing out during sleep. */
#define	P_TRACED	0x00800	/* Debugged process being traced. */
#define	P_WAITED	0x01000	/* Debugging process has waited for child. */
#define	P_WEXIT		0x02000	/* Working on exiting. */
#define	P_EXEC		0x04000	/* Process called exec. */

/* Should probably be changed into a hold count. */
#define	P_NOSWAP	0x08000	/* Another flag to prevent swap out. */
#define	P_PHYSIO	0x10000	/* Doing physical I/O. */

/* Should be moved to machine-dependent areas. */
#define	P_OWEUPC	0x08000	/* Owe process an addupc() call at next ast. */

/* XXX Not sure what to do with these, yet. */
#define	P_FSTRACE	0x10000	/* tracing via file system (elsewhere?) */
#define	P_SSTEP		0x20000	/* process needs single-step fixup ??? */

#define	P_WAITING	0x0040000	/* process has a wait() in progress */
#define	P_KDEBUG	0x0080000	/* kdebug tracing is on for this process */
#define	P_TTYSLEEP	0x0100000	/* blocked due to SIGTTOU or SIGTTIN */
#define	P_REBOOT	0x0200000	/* Process called reboot() */
#define	P_TBE		0x0400000	/* Process is TBE */
#define	P_SIGTHR	0x0800000	/* signal pending handling thread scheduled */

/*
 * Shareable process credentials (always resident).  This includes a reference
 * to the current user credentials as well as real and saved ids that may be
 * used to change ids.
 */
struct	pcred {
	struct	lock__bsd__ pc_lock;
	struct	ucred *pc_ucred;	/* Current credentials. */
	uid_t	p_ruid;			/* Real user id. */
	uid_t	p_svuid;		/* Saved effective user id. */
	gid_t	p_rgid;			/* Real group id. */
	gid_t	p_svgid;		/* Saved effective group id. */
	int	p_refcnt;		/* Number of references. */
};

#define pcred_readlock(p)	lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,		\
						LK_SHARED, 0, (p))
#define pcred_writelock(p)	lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,		\
						LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0, (p))
#define pcred_unlock(p)		lockmgr(&(p)->p_cred->pc_lock,		\
						LK_RELEASE, 0, (p))

#ifdef KERNEL

__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
 * We use process IDs <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit in a pid_t,
 * as it is used to represent "no process group".
 */
#define	PID_MAX		30000
#define	NO_PID		30001

#define SESS_LEADER(p)	((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
#define	SESSHOLD(s)	((s)->s_count++)
#define	SESSRELE(s)	sessrele(s)

#define	PIDHASH(pid)	(&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
extern u_long pidhash;

#define	PGRPHASH(pgid)	(&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
extern u_long pgrphash;

extern int nprocs, maxproc;		/* Current and max number of procs. */

LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
extern struct proclist allproc;		/* List of all processes. */
extern struct proclist zombproc;	/* List of zombie processes. */
extern struct proc *initproc, *kernproc;

extern struct	proc *pfind __P((pid_t));	/* Find process by id. */
extern struct	pgrp *pgfind __P((pid_t));	/* Find process group by id. */

extern int	chgproccnt __P((uid_t uid, int diff));
extern int	enterpgrp __P((struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, int mksess));
extern void	fixjobc __P((struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering));
extern int	inferior __P((struct proc *p));
extern int	leavepgrp __P((struct proc *p));
extern void	mi_switch __P((void));
extern void	pgdelete __P((struct pgrp *pgrp));
extern void	sessrele __P((struct session *sess));
extern void	procinit __P((void));
extern void	resetpriority __P((struct proc *));
extern void	setrunnable __P((struct proc *));
extern void	setrunqueue __P((struct proc *));
extern int	sleep __P((void *chan, int pri));
extern int	tsleep __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo));
extern int	tsleep0 __P((void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo, int (*continuation)(int) ));
extern void	unsleep __P((struct proc *));
extern void	wakeup __P((void *chan));
__END_DECLS

#endif	/* KERNEL */

#endif	/* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */