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1c79356b 1/*
f427ee49 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
0a7de745 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
0a7de745 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
0a7de745 17 *
2d21ac55
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18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
0a7de745 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
0a7de745 31/*
1c79356b
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32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
0a7de745 35 *
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36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
0a7de745 41 *
1c79356b
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42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
0a7de745 45 *
1c79356b 46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
0a7de745 47 *
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48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
0a7de745 52 *
1c79356b
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53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 * File: vm/vm_init.c
60 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
61 * Date: 1985
62 *
63 * Initialize the Virtual Memory subsystem.
64 */
65
66#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
316670eb 67#include <mach/vm_map.h>
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68#include <kern/startup.h>
69#include <kern/zalloc_internal.h>
b0d623f7 70#include <kern/kext_alloc.h>
fe8ab488 71#include <sys/kdebug.h>
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72#include <vm/vm_object.h>
73#include <vm/vm_map.h>
74#include <vm/vm_page.h>
75#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76#include <vm/memory_object.h>
77#include <vm/vm_fault.h>
78#include <vm/vm_init.h>
79
91447636
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80#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
81
82#include <vm/vm_protos.h>
83
b0d623f7 84const vm_offset_t vm_min_kernel_address = VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS;
0c530ab8 85const vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
1c79356b 86
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87TUNABLE(bool, iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled,
88 "iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled", true);
2d21ac55 89
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90static inline void
91vm_mem_bootstrap_log(const char *message)
92{
93// kprintf("vm_mem_bootstrap: %s\n", message);
39037602 94 kernel_debug_string_early(message);
fe8ab488
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95}
96
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97/*
98 * vm_mem_bootstrap initializes the virtual memory system.
99 * This is done only by the first cpu up.
100 */
f427ee49 101__startup_func
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102void
103vm_mem_bootstrap(void)
104{
c3c9b80d 105 vm_offset_t start, end, kmapoff_kaddr;
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106
107 /*
108 * Initializes resident memory structures.
109 * From here on, all physical memory is accounted for,
110 * and we use only virtual addresses.
111 */
fe8ab488 112 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_page_bootstrap");
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113 vm_page_bootstrap(&start, &end);
114
115 /*
116 * Initialize other VM packages
117 */
118
fe8ab488 119 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("zone_bootstrap");
1c79356b 120 zone_bootstrap();
2d21ac55 121
fe8ab488 122 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_object_bootstrap");
1c79356b 123 vm_object_bootstrap();
2d21ac55 124
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125 vm_retire_boot_pages();
126
f427ee49 127 kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_VM_KERNEL);
2d21ac55 128
fe8ab488 129 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_map_init");
1c79356b 130 vm_map_init();
2d21ac55 131
fe8ab488 132 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kmem_init");
1c79356b 133 kmem_init(start, end);
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134
135 kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_KMEM);
136
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137 /*
138 * Eat a random amount of kernel_map to fuzz subsequent heap, zone and
139 * stack addresses. (With a 4K page and 9 bits of randomness, this
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140 * eats about 2M of VA from the map)
141 *
142 * Note that we always need to slide by at least one page because the VM
143 * pointer packing schemes using KERNEL_PMAP_HEAP_RANGE_START as a base
144 * do not admit this address to be part of any zone submap.
316670eb 145 */
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146 uint32_t kmapoff_pgcnt = (early_random() & 0x1ff) + 1; /* 9 bits */
147 if (kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &kmapoff_kaddr,
148 ptoa(kmapoff_pgcnt), 0, KMA_KOBJECT | KMA_PERMANENT | KMA_VAONLY,
149 VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
150 panic("cannot kernel_memory_allocate %u pages", kmapoff_pgcnt);
0a7de745 151 }
2d21ac55 152
fe8ab488 153 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("pmap_init");
1c79356b 154 pmap_init();
55e303ae 155
f427ee49 156 kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_KMEM_ALLOC);
2d21ac55 157
fe8ab488 158 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("vm_fault_init");
1c79356b 159 vm_fault_init();
2d21ac55 160
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161 vm_mem_bootstrap_log("kext_alloc_init");
162 kext_alloc_init();
2d21ac55 163
f427ee49 164 kernel_startup_initialize_upto(STARTUP_SUB_ZALLOC);
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165
166 vm_paging_map_init();
167
f427ee49 168 vm_page_delayed_work_init_ctx();
d9a64523 169
f427ee49 170 if (iokit_iomd_setownership_enabled) {
cb323159 171 kprintf("IOKit IOMD setownership ENABLED\n");
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172 } else {
173 kprintf("IOKit IOMD setownership DISABLED\n");
cb323159 174 }
1c79356b 175}