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0c530ab8 | 1 | /* |
316670eb | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
0c530ab8 A |
3 | * |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
0a7de745 | 5 | * |
0c530ab8 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
0a7de745 | 14 | * |
0c530ab8 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
0a7de745 | 17 | * |
0c530ab8 A |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
0a7de745 | 25 | * |
0c530ab8 A |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
f427ee49 | 29 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
593a1d5f | 30 | #include <mach/mach_time.h> |
0c530ab8 A |
31 | #include <i386/cpu_data.h> |
32 | #include <i386/cpuid.h> | |
593a1d5f A |
33 | #include <i386/cpu_topology.h> |
34 | #include <i386/cpu_threads.h> | |
15129b1c | 35 | #include <i386/lapic.h> |
593a1d5f | 36 | #include <i386/machine_cpu.h> |
0c530ab8 A |
37 | #include <i386/machine_check.h> |
38 | #include <i386/proc_reg.h> | |
39 | ||
316670eb A |
40 | /* |
41 | * At the time of the machine-check exception, all hardware-threads panic. | |
42 | * Each thread saves the state of its MCA registers to its per-cpu data area. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * State reporting is serialized so one thread dumps all valid state for all | |
45 | * threads to the panic log. This may entail spinning waiting for other | |
46 | * threads to complete saving state to memory. A timeout applies to this wait | |
47 | * -- in particular, a 3-strikes timeout may prevent a thread from taking | |
48 | * part is the affair. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | ||
0a7de745 | 51 | #define IF(bool, str) ((bool) ? (str) : "") |
0c530ab8 | 52 | |
0a7de745 A |
53 | static boolean_t mca_initialized = FALSE; |
54 | static boolean_t mca_MCE_present = FALSE; | |
55 | static boolean_t mca_MCA_present = FALSE; | |
56 | static uint32_t mca_family = 0; | |
57 | static unsigned int mca_error_bank_count = 0; | |
58 | static boolean_t mca_control_MSR_present = FALSE; | |
59 | static boolean_t mca_cmci_present = FALSE; | |
60 | static ia32_mcg_cap_t ia32_mcg_cap; | |
2d21ac55 A |
61 | decl_simple_lock_data(static, mca_lock); |
62 | ||
63 | typedef struct { | |
0a7de745 A |
64 | ia32_mci_ctl_t mca_mci_ctl; |
65 | ia32_mci_status_t mca_mci_status; | |
66 | ia32_mci_misc_t mca_mci_misc; | |
67 | ia32_mci_addr_t mca_mci_addr; | |
2d21ac55 A |
68 | } mca_mci_bank_t; |
69 | ||
70 | typedef struct mca_state { | |
0a7de745 A |
71 | boolean_t mca_is_saved; |
72 | boolean_t mca_is_valid; /* some state is valid */ | |
73 | ia32_mcg_ctl_t mca_mcg_ctl; | |
74 | ia32_mcg_status_t mca_mcg_status; | |
75 | mca_mci_bank_t mca_error_bank[0]; | |
2d21ac55 | 76 | } mca_state_t; |
0c530ab8 | 77 | |
593a1d5f A |
78 | typedef enum { |
79 | CLEAR, | |
80 | DUMPING, | |
81 | DUMPED | |
82 | } mca_dump_state_t; | |
83 | static volatile mca_dump_state_t mca_dump_state = CLEAR; | |
84 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
85 | static void |
86 | mca_get_availability(void) | |
87 | { | |
0a7de745 A |
88 | uint64_t features = cpuid_info()->cpuid_features; |
89 | uint32_t family = cpuid_info()->cpuid_family; | |
90 | uint32_t model = cpuid_info()->cpuid_model; | |
91 | uint32_t stepping = cpuid_info()->cpuid_stepping; | |
0c530ab8 | 92 | |
0a7de745 | 93 | if ((model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL && stepping < 3) || |
bd504ef0 | 94 | (model == CPUID_MODEL_HASWELL_ULT && stepping < 1) || |
0a7de745 | 95 | (model == CPUID_MODEL_CRYSTALWELL && stepping < 1)) { |
bd504ef0 | 96 | panic("Haswell pre-C0 steppings are not supported"); |
0a7de745 | 97 | } |
bd504ef0 | 98 | |
39236c6e A |
99 | mca_MCE_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCE) != 0; |
100 | mca_MCA_present = (features & CPUID_FEATURE_MCA) != 0; | |
101 | mca_family = family; | |
102 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
103 | /* |
104 | * If MCA, the number of banks etc is reported by the IA32_MCG_CAP MSR. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | if (mca_MCA_present) { | |
107 | ia32_mcg_cap.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CAP); | |
108 | mca_error_bank_count = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.count; | |
109 | mca_control_MSR_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ctl_p; | |
c910b4d9 | 110 | mca_cmci_present = ia32_mcg_cap.bits.mcg_ext_corr_err_p; |
0c530ab8 A |
111 | } |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | void | |
115 | mca_cpu_init(void) | |
116 | { | |
0a7de745 | 117 | unsigned int i; |
0c530ab8 A |
118 | |
119 | /* | |
120 | * The first (boot) processor is responsible for discovering the | |
121 | * machine check architecture present on this machine. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | if (!mca_initialized) { | |
124 | mca_get_availability(); | |
125 | mca_initialized = TRUE; | |
2d21ac55 | 126 | simple_lock_init(&mca_lock, 0); |
0c530ab8 A |
127 | } |
128 | ||
129 | if (mca_MCA_present) { | |
0c530ab8 | 130 | /* Enable all MCA features */ |
0a7de745 | 131 | if (mca_control_MSR_present) { |
0c530ab8 | 132 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL, IA32_MCG_CTL_ENABLE); |
0a7de745 A |
133 | } |
134 | ||
2d21ac55 | 135 | switch (mca_family) { |
0c530ab8 A |
136 | case 0x06: |
137 | /* Enable all but mc0 */ | |
0a7de745 A |
138 | for (i = 1; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) { |
139 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i), 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
0c530ab8 | 142 | /* Clear all errors */ |
0a7de745 | 143 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) { |
0c530ab8 | 144 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), 0ULL); |
0a7de745 | 145 | } |
0c530ab8 A |
146 | break; |
147 | case 0x0F: | |
148 | /* Enable all banks */ | |
0a7de745 A |
149 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) { |
150 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i), 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
0c530ab8 | 153 | /* Clear all errors */ |
0a7de745 | 154 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) { |
0c530ab8 | 155 | wrmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), 0ULL); |
0a7de745 | 156 | } |
0c530ab8 A |
157 | break; |
158 | } | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Enable machine check exception handling if available */ | |
162 | if (mca_MCE_present) { | |
0a7de745 | 163 | set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_MCE); |
0c530ab8 A |
164 | } |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
c910b4d9 A |
167 | boolean_t |
168 | mca_is_cmci_present(void) | |
169 | { | |
0a7de745 | 170 | if (!mca_initialized) { |
c910b4d9 | 171 | mca_cpu_init(); |
0a7de745 | 172 | } |
c910b4d9 A |
173 | return mca_cmci_present; |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
2d21ac55 | 176 | void |
0a7de745 | 177 | mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_data_t *cdp) |
2d21ac55 | 178 | { |
0a7de745 | 179 | vm_size_t mca_state_size; |
2d21ac55 A |
180 | |
181 | /* | |
182 | * Allocate space for an array of error banks. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | mca_state_size = sizeof(mca_state_t) + | |
0a7de745 | 185 | sizeof(mca_mci_bank_t) * mca_error_bank_count; |
f427ee49 | 186 | cdp->cpu_mca_state = zalloc_permanent(mca_state_size, ZALIGN_PTR); |
2d21ac55 A |
187 | if (cdp->cpu_mca_state == NULL) { |
188 | printf("mca_cpu_alloc() failed for cpu %d\n", cdp->cpu_number); | |
189 | return; | |
190 | } | |
2d21ac55 A |
191 | |
192 | /* | |
193 | * If the boot processor is yet have its allocation made, | |
194 | * do this now. | |
195 | */ | |
0a7de745 | 196 | if (cpu_datap(master_cpu)->cpu_mca_state == NULL) { |
2d21ac55 | 197 | mca_cpu_alloc(cpu_datap(master_cpu)); |
0a7de745 | 198 | } |
2d21ac55 A |
199 | } |
200 | ||
201 | static void | |
593a1d5f | 202 | mca_save_state(mca_state_t *mca_state) |
2d21ac55 | 203 | { |
2d21ac55 | 204 | mca_mci_bank_t *bank; |
0a7de745 | 205 | unsigned int i; |
2d21ac55 A |
206 | |
207 | assert(!ml_get_interrupts_enabled() || get_preemption_level() > 0); | |
208 | ||
0a7de745 | 209 | if (mca_state == NULL) { |
2d21ac55 | 210 | return; |
0a7de745 | 211 | } |
2d21ac55 A |
212 | |
213 | mca_state->mca_mcg_ctl = mca_control_MSR_present ? | |
0a7de745 | 214 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_CTL) : 0ULL; |
2d21ac55 A |
215 | mca_state->mca_mcg_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCG_STATUS); |
216 | ||
0a7de745 | 217 | bank = (mca_mci_bank_t *) &mca_state->mca_error_bank[0]; |
2d21ac55 | 218 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++, bank++) { |
0a7de745 A |
219 | bank->mca_mci_ctl = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_CTL(i)); |
220 | bank->mca_mci_status.u64 = rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_STATUS(i)); | |
221 | if (!bank->mca_mci_status.bits.val) { | |
2d21ac55 | 222 | continue; |
0a7de745 | 223 | } |
2d21ac55 | 224 | bank->mca_mci_misc = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.miscv)? |
0a7de745 | 225 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_MISC(i)) : 0ULL; |
2d21ac55 | 226 | bank->mca_mci_addr = (bank->mca_mci_status.bits.addrv)? |
0a7de745 | 227 | rdmsr64(IA32_MCi_ADDR(i)) : 0ULL; |
316670eb | 228 | mca_state->mca_is_valid = TRUE; |
0a7de745 | 229 | } |
c910b4d9 A |
230 | |
231 | /* | |
232 | * If we're the first thread with MCA state, point our package to it | |
233 | * and don't care about races | |
234 | */ | |
0a7de745 | 235 | if (x86_package()->mca_state == NULL) { |
15129b1c | 236 | x86_package()->mca_state = mca_state; |
0a7de745 | 237 | } |
316670eb A |
238 | |
239 | mca_state->mca_is_saved = TRUE; | |
2d21ac55 A |
240 | } |
241 | ||
242 | void | |
243 | mca_check_save(void) | |
244 | { | |
0a7de745 | 245 | if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) { |
593a1d5f | 246 | mca_save_state(current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state); |
0a7de745 | 247 | } |
2d21ac55 A |
248 | } |
249 | ||
cf7d32b8 A |
250 | static void |
251 | mca_report_cpu_info(void) | |
252 | { | |
cf7d32b8 A |
253 | i386_cpu_info_t *infop = cpuid_info(); |
254 | ||
5ba3f43e | 255 | paniclog_append_noflush(" family: %d model: %d stepping: %d microcode: %d\n", |
0a7de745 A |
256 | infop->cpuid_family, |
257 | infop->cpuid_model, | |
258 | infop->cpuid_stepping, | |
259 | infop->cpuid_microcode_version); | |
5ba3f43e | 260 | paniclog_append_noflush(" signature: 0x%x\n", |
0a7de745 | 261 | infop->cpuid_signature); |
5ba3f43e | 262 | paniclog_append_noflush(" %s\n", |
0a7de745 | 263 | infop->cpuid_brand_string); |
c910b4d9 A |
264 | } |
265 | ||
0c530ab8 | 266 | static void |
593a1d5f | 267 | mca_dump_bank(mca_state_t *state, int i) |
0c530ab8 | 268 | { |
0a7de745 A |
269 | mca_mci_bank_t *bank; |
270 | ia32_mci_status_t status; | |
0c530ab8 | 271 | |
593a1d5f A |
272 | bank = &state->mca_error_bank[i]; |
273 | status = bank->mca_mci_status; | |
0a7de745 | 274 | if (!status.bits.val) { |
593a1d5f | 275 | return; |
0a7de745 | 276 | } |
593a1d5f | 277 | |
5ba3f43e | 278 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_STATUS(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
0a7de745 | 279 | i, IA32_MCi_STATUS(i), status.u64); |
15129b1c | 280 | |
0a7de745 | 281 | if (status.bits.addrv) { |
5ba3f43e | 282 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_ADDR(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
0a7de745 A |
283 | i, IA32_MCi_ADDR(i), bank->mca_mci_addr); |
284 | } | |
15129b1c | 285 | |
0a7de745 | 286 | if (status.bits.miscv) { |
5ba3f43e | 287 | paniclog_append_noflush(" IA32_MC%d_MISC(0x%x): 0x%016qx\n", |
0a7de745 A |
288 | i, IA32_MCi_MISC(i), bank->mca_mci_misc); |
289 | } | |
593a1d5f A |
290 | } |
291 | ||
292 | static void | |
316670eb | 293 | mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mca_state_t *state) |
593a1d5f | 294 | { |
0a7de745 | 295 | unsigned int i; |
593a1d5f | 296 | |
0a7de745 | 297 | if (!state->mca_is_valid) { |
316670eb | 298 | return; |
0a7de745 | 299 | } |
316670eb | 300 | |
0a7de745 | 301 | for (i = 0; i < mca_error_bank_count; i++) { |
593a1d5f | 302 | mca_dump_bank(state, i); |
0c530ab8 A |
303 | } |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | void | |
307 | mca_dump(void) | |
308 | { | |
0a7de745 A |
309 | mca_state_t *mca_state = current_cpu_datap()->cpu_mca_state; |
310 | uint64_t deadline; | |
311 | unsigned int i = 0; | |
0c530ab8 | 312 | |
593a1d5f A |
313 | /* |
314 | * Capture local MCA registers to per-cpu data. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | mca_save_state(mca_state); | |
2d21ac55 | 317 | |
4a3eedf9 | 318 | /* |
316670eb | 319 | * Serialize: the first caller controls dumping MCA registers, |
593a1d5f | 320 | * other threads spin meantime. |
4a3eedf9 | 321 | */ |
0a7de745 | 322 | simple_lock(&mca_lock, LCK_GRP_NULL); |
593a1d5f | 323 | if (mca_dump_state > CLEAR) { |
4a3eedf9 | 324 | simple_unlock(&mca_lock); |
0a7de745 | 325 | while (mca_dump_state == DUMPING) { |
593a1d5f | 326 | cpu_pause(); |
0a7de745 | 327 | } |
4a3eedf9 A |
328 | return; |
329 | } | |
593a1d5f A |
330 | mca_dump_state = DUMPING; |
331 | simple_unlock(&mca_lock); | |
2d21ac55 | 332 | |
316670eb A |
333 | /* |
334 | * Wait for all other hardware threads to save their state. | |
335 | * Or timeout. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut; | |
338 | while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline && i < real_ncpus) { | |
339 | if (!cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state->mca_is_saved) { | |
340 | cpu_pause(); | |
341 | continue; | |
342 | } | |
343 | i += 1; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
0c530ab8 A |
346 | /* |
347 | * Report machine-check capabilities: | |
348 | */ | |
5ba3f43e | 349 | paniclog_append_noflush("Machine-check capabilities: 0x%016qx\n", ia32_mcg_cap.u64); |
cf7d32b8 A |
350 | |
351 | mca_report_cpu_info(); | |
352 | ||
5ba3f43e | 353 | paniclog_append_noflush(" %d error-reporting banks\n", mca_error_bank_count); |
0a7de745 | 354 | |
0c530ab8 | 355 | /* |
316670eb | 356 | * Dump all processor state: |
0c530ab8 | 357 | */ |
316670eb | 358 | for (i = 0; i < real_ncpus; i++) { |
0a7de745 A |
359 | mca_state_t *mcsp = cpu_datap(i)->cpu_mca_state; |
360 | ia32_mcg_status_t status; | |
316670eb | 361 | |
316670eb A |
362 | if (mcsp == NULL || |
363 | mcsp->mca_is_saved == FALSE || | |
15129b1c A |
364 | mcsp->mca_mcg_status.u64 == 0 || |
365 | !mcsp->mca_is_valid) { | |
316670eb A |
366 | continue; |
367 | } | |
368 | status = mcsp->mca_mcg_status; | |
5ba3f43e | 369 | paniclog_append_noflush("Processor %d: IA32_MCG_STATUS: 0x%016qx\n", |
0a7de745 | 370 | i, status.u64); |
316670eb A |
371 | mca_cpu_dump_error_banks(mcsp); |
372 | } | |
0c530ab8 | 373 | |
593a1d5f A |
374 | /* Update state to release any other threads. */ |
375 | mca_dump_state = DUMPED; | |
0c530ab8 | 376 | } |
316670eb A |
377 | |
378 | ||
39037602 | 379 | #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG |
316670eb | 380 | extern void mca_exception_panic(void); |
15129b1c | 381 | extern void lapic_trigger_MC(void); |
0a7de745 A |
382 | void |
383 | mca_exception_panic(void) | |
316670eb | 384 | { |
15129b1c | 385 | lapic_trigger_MC(); |
316670eb | 386 | } |
39037602 | 387 | #endif |