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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
11 *
12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18 * under the License.
19 *
20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21 */
22/*-
23 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
24 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
25 *
26 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
27 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
28 * are met:
29 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
32 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
33 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
35 * must display the following acknowledgement:
36 * This product includes software developed by the University of
37 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
38 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
39 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
40 * without specific prior written permission.
41 *
42 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
47 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
48 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
49 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
50 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
51 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
52 * SUCH DAMAGE.
53 *
54 * @(#)db.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
55 */
56
57#ifndef _DB_H_
58#define _DB_H_
59
60#include <sys/types.h>
61#include <sys/cdefs.h>
62
63#include <limits.h>
64
65#define RET_ERROR -1 /* Return values. */
66#define RET_SUCCESS 0
67#define RET_SPECIAL 1
68
69#define MAX_PAGE_NUMBER 0xffffffff /* >= # of pages in a file */
70typedef u_int32_t pgno_t;
71#define MAX_PAGE_OFFSET 65535 /* >= # of bytes in a page */
72typedef u_int16_t indx_t;
73#define MAX_REC_NUMBER 0xffffffff /* >= # of records in a tree */
74typedef u_int32_t recno_t;
75
76/* Key/data structure -- a Data-Base Thang. */
77typedef struct {
78 void *data; /* data */
79 size_t size; /* data length */
80} DBT;
81
82/* Routine flags. */
83#define R_CURSOR 1 /* del, put, seq */
84#define __R_UNUSED 2 /* UNUSED */
85#define R_FIRST 3 /* seq */
86#define R_IAFTER 4 /* put (RECNO) */
87#define R_IBEFORE 5 /* put (RECNO) */
88#define R_LAST 6 /* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
89#define R_NEXT 7 /* seq */
90#define R_NOOVERWRITE 8 /* put */
91#define R_PREV 9 /* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
92#define R_SETCURSOR 10 /* put (RECNO) */
93#define R_RECNOSYNC 11 /* sync (RECNO) */
94
95typedef enum { DB_BTREE, DB_HASH, DB_RECNO } DBTYPE;
96
97/*
98 * !!!
99 * The following flags are included in the dbopen(3) call as part of the
100 * open(2) flags. In order to avoid conflicts with the open flags, start
101 * at the top of the 16 or 32-bit number space and work our way down. If
102 * the open flags were significantly expanded in the future, it could be
103 * a problem. Wish I'd left another flags word in the dbopen call.
104 *
105 * !!!
106 * None of this stuff is implemented yet. The only reason that it's here
107 * is so that the access methods can skip copying the key/data pair when
108 * the DB_LOCK flag isn't set.
109 */
110#if UINT_MAX > 65535
111#define DB_LOCK 0x20000000 /* Do locking. */
112#define DB_SHMEM 0x40000000 /* Use shared memory. */
113#define DB_TXN 0x80000000 /* Do transactions. */
114#else
115#define DB_LOCK 0x2000 /* Do locking. */
116#define DB_SHMEM 0x4000 /* Use shared memory. */
117#define DB_TXN 0x8000 /* Do transactions. */
118#endif
119
120/* Access method description structure. */
121typedef struct __db {
122 DBTYPE type; /* Underlying db type. */
123 int (*close) __P((struct __db *));
124 int (*del) __P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, u_int));
125 int (*get) __P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
126 int (*put) __P((const struct __db *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int));
127 int (*seq) __P((const struct __db *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
128 int (*sync) __P((const struct __db *, u_int));
129 void *internal; /* Access method private. */
130 int (*fd) __P((const struct __db *));
131} DB;
132
133#define BTREEMAGIC 0x053162
134#define BTREEVERSION 3
135
136/* Structure used to pass parameters to the btree routines. */
137typedef struct {
138#define R_DUP 0x01 /* duplicate keys */
139 u_long flags;
140 u_int cachesize; /* bytes to cache */
141 int maxkeypage; /* maximum keys per page */
142 int minkeypage; /* minimum keys per page */
143 u_int psize; /* page size */
144 int (*compare) /* comparison function */
145 __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
146 size_t (*prefix) /* prefix function */
147 __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
148 int lorder; /* byte order */
149} BTREEINFO;
150
151#define HASHMAGIC 0x061561
152#define HASHVERSION 2
153
154/* Structure used to pass parameters to the hashing routines. */
155typedef struct {
156 u_int bsize; /* bucket size */
157 u_int ffactor; /* fill factor */
158 u_int nelem; /* number of elements */
159 u_int cachesize; /* bytes to cache */
160 u_int32_t /* hash function */
161 (*hash) __P((const void *, size_t));
162 int lorder; /* byte order */
163} HASHINFO;
164
165/* Structure used to pass parameters to the record routines. */
166typedef struct {
167#define R_FIXEDLEN 0x01 /* fixed-length records */
168#define R_NOKEY 0x02 /* key not required */
169#define R_SNAPSHOT 0x04 /* snapshot the input */
170 u_long flags;
171 u_int cachesize; /* bytes to cache */
172 u_int psize; /* page size */
173 int lorder; /* byte order */
174 size_t reclen; /* record length (fixed-length records) */
175 u_char bval; /* delimiting byte (variable-length records */
176 char *bfname; /* btree file name */
177} RECNOINFO;
178
179#ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
180/*
181 * Little endian <==> big endian 32-bit swap macros.
182 * M_32_SWAP swap a memory location
183 * P_32_SWAP swap a referenced memory location
184 * P_32_COPY swap from one location to another
185 */
186#define M_32_SWAP(a) { \
187 u_int32_t _tmp = a; \
188 ((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3]; \
189 ((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2]; \
190 ((char *)&a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
191 ((char *)&a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
192}
193#define P_32_SWAP(a) { \
194 u_int32_t _tmp = *(u_int32_t *)a; \
195 ((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3]; \
196 ((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2]; \
197 ((char *)a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
198 ((char *)a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
199}
200#define P_32_COPY(a, b) { \
201 ((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[3]; \
202 ((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[2]; \
203 ((char *)&(b))[2] = ((char *)&(a))[1]; \
204 ((char *)&(b))[3] = ((char *)&(a))[0]; \
205}
206
207/*
208 * Little endian <==> big endian 16-bit swap macros.
209 * M_16_SWAP swap a memory location
210 * P_16_SWAP swap a referenced memory location
211 * P_16_COPY swap from one location to another
212 */
213#define M_16_SWAP(a) { \
214 u_int16_t _tmp = a; \
215 ((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
216 ((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
217}
218#define P_16_SWAP(a) { \
219 u_int16_t _tmp = *(u_int16_t *)a; \
220 ((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1]; \
221 ((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0]; \
222}
223#define P_16_COPY(a, b) { \
224 ((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[1]; \
225 ((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[0]; \
226}
227#endif
228
229__BEGIN_DECLS
230DB *dbopen __P((const char *, int, int, DBTYPE, const void *));
231
232#ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
233DB *__bt_open __P((const char *, int, int, const BTREEINFO *, int));
234DB *__hash_open __P((const char *, int, int, const HASHINFO *, int));
235DB *__rec_open __P((const char *, int, int, const RECNOINFO *, int));
236void __dbpanic __P((DB *dbp));
237#endif
238__END_DECLS
239#endif /* !_DB_H_ */