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91447636 1/*
39236c6e 2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
91447636 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
0a7de745 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
0a7de745 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
0a7de745 17 *
2d21ac55
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18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
0a7de745 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
91447636
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27 */
28
0a7de745
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29#ifndef _I386_LOCKS_H_
30#define _I386_LOCKS_H_
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31
32#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
33#include <kern/kern_types.h>
d9a64523 34#include <kern/assert.h>
91447636 35
0a7de745 36#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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37
38#include <i386/hw_lock_types.h>
39
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40#define enaLkDeb 0x00000001 /* Request debug in default attribute */
41#define enaLkStat 0x00000002 /* Request statistic in default attribute */
42#define disLkRWPrio 0x00000004 /* Disable RW lock priority promotion */
43#define enaLkTimeStat 0x00000008 /* Request time statistics in default attribute */
91447636 44
6d2010ae 45#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
91447636 46
0a7de745 47#if defined(MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE)
91447636 48typedef struct {
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49 volatile uintptr_t interlock;
50#if MACH_LDEBUG
51 unsigned long lck_spin_pad[9]; /* XXX - usimple_lock_data_t */
6d2010ae 52#endif
91447636
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53} lck_spin_t;
54
0a7de745 55#define LCK_SPIN_TAG_DESTROYED 0x00002007 /* lock marked as Destroyed */
91447636 56
6d2010ae 57#else /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
0a7de745 58#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
91447636 59typedef struct {
b0d623f7 60 unsigned long opaque[10];
91447636 61} lck_spin_t;
6d2010ae 62#else /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
0a7de745 63typedef struct __lck_spin_t__ lck_spin_t;
91447636
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64#endif
65#endif
66
0a7de745 67#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
6d2010ae
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68/* The definition of this structure, including the layout of the
69 * state bitfield, is tailored to the asm implementation in i386_lock.s
70 */
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71typedef struct _lck_mtx_ {
72 union {
73 struct {
0a7de745 74 volatile uintptr_t lck_mtx_owner;
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75 union {
76 struct {
77 volatile uint32_t
0a7de745 78 lck_mtx_waiters:16,
cb323159 79 lck_mtx_pri:8, // unused
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80 lck_mtx_ilocked:1,
81 lck_mtx_mlocked:1,
cb323159 82 lck_mtx_promoted:1, // unused
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83 lck_mtx_spin:1,
84 lck_mtx_is_ext:1,
85 lck_mtx_pad3:3;
6d2010ae 86 };
0a7de745 87 uint32_t lck_mtx_state;
6d2010ae 88 };
6d2010ae 89 /* Pad field used as a canary, initialized to ~0 */
0a7de745 90 uint32_t lck_mtx_pad32;
39037602 91 };
91447636 92 struct {
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93 struct _lck_mtx_ext_ *lck_mtx_ptr;
94 uint32_t lck_mtx_tag;
95 uint32_t lck_mtx_pad32_2;
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96 };
97 };
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98} lck_mtx_t;
99
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100#define LCK_MTX_WAITERS_MSK 0x0000ffff
101#define LCK_MTX_WAITER 0x00000001
102#define LCK_MTX_PRIORITY_MSK 0x00ff0000
103#define LCK_MTX_ILOCKED_MSK 0x01000000
104#define LCK_MTX_MLOCKED_MSK 0x02000000
0a7de745 105#define LCK_MTX_SPIN_MSK 0x08000000
d9a64523 106
6d2010ae 107/* This pattern must subsume the interlocked, mlocked and spin bits */
0a7de745
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108#define LCK_MTX_TAG_INDIRECT 0x07ff1007 /* lock marked as Indirect */
109#define LCK_MTX_TAG_DESTROYED 0x07fe2007 /* lock marked as Destroyed */
91447636 110
0c530ab8 111/* Adaptive spin before blocking */
0a7de745 112extern uint64_t MutexSpin;
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113extern uint64_t low_MutexSpin;
114extern int64_t high_MutexSpin;
0c530ab8 115
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116typedef enum lck_mtx_spinwait_ret_type {
117 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_ACQUIRED = 0,
ea3f0419
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118
119 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_SPUN_HIGH_THR = 1,
120 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_SPUN_OWNER_NOT_CORE = 2,
121 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_SPUN_NO_WINDOW_CONTENTION = 3,
122 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_SPUN_SLIDING_THR = 4,
123
124 LCK_MTX_SPINWAIT_NO_SPIN = 5,
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125} lck_mtx_spinwait_ret_type_t;
126
0a7de745 127extern lck_mtx_spinwait_ret_type_t lck_mtx_lock_spinwait_x86(lck_mtx_t *mutex);
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128struct turnstile;
129extern void lck_mtx_lock_wait_x86(lck_mtx_t *mutex, struct turnstile **ts);
0a7de745 130extern void lck_mtx_lock_acquire_x86(lck_mtx_t *mutex);
d9a64523 131
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132extern void lck_mtx_lock_slow(lck_mtx_t *lock);
133extern boolean_t lck_mtx_try_lock_slow(lck_mtx_t *lock);
134extern void lck_mtx_unlock_slow(lck_mtx_t *lock);
135extern void lck_mtx_lock_spin_slow(lck_mtx_t *lock);
136extern boolean_t lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_slow(lck_mtx_t *lock);
137extern void hw_lock_byte_init(volatile uint8_t *lock_byte);
138extern void hw_lock_byte_lock(volatile uint8_t *lock_byte);
139extern void hw_lock_byte_unlock(volatile uint8_t *lock_byte);
0c530ab8 140
91447636 141typedef struct {
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142 unsigned int type;
143 unsigned int pad4;
144 vm_offset_t pc;
145 vm_offset_t thread;
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146} lck_mtx_deb_t;
147
148#define MUTEX_TAG 0x4d4d
149
150typedef struct {
0a7de745 151 unsigned int lck_mtx_stat_data;
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152} lck_mtx_stat_t;
153
154typedef struct _lck_mtx_ext_ {
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155 lck_mtx_t lck_mtx;
156 struct _lck_grp_ *lck_mtx_grp;
157 unsigned int lck_mtx_attr;
158 unsigned int lck_mtx_pad1;
159 lck_mtx_deb_t lck_mtx_deb;
160 uint64_t lck_mtx_stat;
161 unsigned int lck_mtx_pad2[2];
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162} lck_mtx_ext_t;
163
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164#define LCK_MTX_ATTR_DEBUG 0x1
165#define LCK_MTX_ATTR_DEBUGb 0
166#define LCK_MTX_ATTR_STAT 0x2
167#define LCK_MTX_ATTR_STATb 1
91447636 168
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169#define LCK_MTX_EVENT(lck) ((event_t)(((unsigned int*)(lck))+(sizeof(lck_mtx_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int)))
170#define LCK_EVENT_TO_MUTEX(event) ((lck_mtx_t *)(uintptr_t)(((unsigned int *)(event)) - ((sizeof(lck_mtx_t)-1)/sizeof(unsigned int))))
3e170ce0 171
6d2010ae 172#else /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
0a7de745 173#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
6d2010ae 174typedef struct {
0a7de745 175 unsigned long opaque[2];
6d2010ae
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176} lck_mtx_t;
177
178typedef struct {
0a7de745 179 unsigned long opaque[10];
6d2010ae 180} lck_mtx_ext_t;
91447636 181#else
0a7de745 182#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
91447636 183typedef struct {
0a7de745 184 unsigned long opaque[2];
91447636 185} lck_mtx_t;
b0d623f7
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186
187typedef struct {
0a7de745 188 unsigned long opaque[10];
b0d623f7
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189} lck_mtx_ext_t;
190
91447636 191#else
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192typedef struct __lck_mtx_t__ lck_mtx_t;
193typedef struct __lck_mtx_ext_t__ lck_mtx_ext_t;
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194#endif
195#endif
6d2010ae 196#endif
91447636 197
0a7de745 198#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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199typedef union _lck_rw_t_internal_ {
200 struct {
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201 volatile uint16_t lck_rw_shared_count; /* No. of accepted readers */
202 volatile uint8_t lck_rw_interlock; /* Interlock byte */
5ba3f43e 203 volatile uint8_t
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204 lck_rw_priv_excl:1, /* Writers prioritized if set */
205 lck_rw_want_upgrade:1, /* Read-to-write upgrade waiting */
206 lck_rw_want_write:1, /* Writer waiting or locked for write */
207 lck_r_waiting:1, /* Reader is sleeping on lock */
208 lck_w_waiting:1, /* Writer is sleeping on lock */
209 lck_rw_can_sleep:1, /* Can attempts to lock go to sleep? */
210 lck_rw_padb6:2; /* padding */
211 uint32_t lck_rw_tag; /* This can be obsoleted when stats are in */
212 thread_t lck_rw_owner; /* Unused */
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213 };
214 struct {
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215 uint32_t data; /* Single word for count, ilk, and bitfields */
216 uint32_t lck_rw_pad4;
217 uint32_t lck_rw_pad8;
218 uint32_t lck_rw_pad12;
5ba3f43e 219 };
91447636 220} lck_rw_t;
0a7de745 221#define LCK_RW_T_SIZE 16
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222
223static_assert(sizeof(lck_rw_t) == LCK_RW_T_SIZE);
91447636 224
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225#define LCK_RW_SHARED_SHIFT 0
226#define LCK_RW_INTERLOCK_BIT 16
227#define LCK_RW_PRIV_EXCL_BIT 24
228#define LCK_RW_WANT_UPGRADE_BIT 25
229#define LCK_RW_WANT_EXCL_BIT 26
230#define LCK_RW_R_WAITING_BIT 27
231#define LCK_RW_W_WAITING_BIT 28
232#define LCK_RW_CAN_SLEEP_BIT 29
233
234#define LCK_RW_INTERLOCK (1 << LCK_RW_INTERLOCK_BIT)
235#define LCK_RW_WANT_UPGRADE (1 << LCK_RW_WANT_UPGRADE_BIT)
236#define LCK_RW_WANT_EXCL (1 << LCK_RW_WANT_EXCL_BIT)
237#define LCK_RW_R_WAITING (1 << LCK_RW_R_WAITING_BIT)
238#define LCK_RW_W_WAITING (1 << LCK_RW_W_WAITING_BIT)
239#define LCK_RW_PRIV_EXCL (1 << LCK_RW_PRIV_EXCL_BIT)
240#define LCK_RW_TAG_VALID (1 << LCK_RW_TAG_VALID_BIT)
241#define LCK_RW_SHARED_MASK (0xffff << LCK_RW_SHARED_SHIFT)
242#define LCK_RW_SHARED_READER (1 << LCK_RW_SHARED_SHIFT)
243
244#define LCK_RW_WANT_WRITE LCK_RW_WANT_EXCL
245
246
247#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUG 0x1
248#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DEBUGb 0
249#define LCK_RW_ATTR_STAT 0x2
250#define LCK_RW_ATTR_STATb 1
251#define LCK_RW_ATTR_READ_PRI 0x3
252#define LCK_RW_ATTR_READ_PRIb 2
253#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_THREAD 0x40000000
254#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_THREADb 30
255#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_MYLOCK 0x10000000
256#define LCK_RW_ATTR_DIS_MYLOCKb 28
257
258#define LCK_RW_TAG_DESTROYED 0x00002007 /* lock marked as Destroyed */
91447636 259
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260#define RW_LOCK_READER_EVENT(x) ((event_t) (((unsigned char*) (x)) + (offsetof(lck_rw_t, lck_rw_tag))))
261#define RW_LOCK_WRITER_EVENT(x) ((event_t) (((unsigned char*) (x)) + (offsetof(lck_rw_t, lck_rw_pad8))))
262#define READ_EVENT_TO_RWLOCK(x) ((lck_rw_t *)(((unsigned char*)(x) - (offsetof(lck_rw_t, lck_rw_tag)))))
263#define WRITE_EVENT_TO_RWLOCK(x) ((lck_rw_t *)(((unsigned char*)(x) - (offsetof(lck_rw_t, lck_rw_pad8)))))
264
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265#if LOCK_PRIVATE
266
f427ee49
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267#define disable_preemption_for_thread(t) disable_preemption_internal()
268#define preemption_disabled_for_thread(t) (get_preemption_level() > 0)
39037602 269
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270#define LCK_MTX_THREAD_TO_STATE(t) ((uintptr_t)t)
271#define PLATFORM_LCK_ILOCK 0
39037602 272
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273#define LOCK_SNOOP_SPINS 1000
274#define LOCK_PRETEST 1
39037602 275
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276/* hw_lock_lock static panic deadline, in timebase units. hw_lock_to() uses
277 * LockTimeoutTSC computed at startup
278 */
279#define LOCK_PANIC_TIMEOUT 0xf000000 /* 251e6 TSC ticks */
39037602 280
0a7de745 281#endif // LOCK_PRIVATE
39037602 282
91447636 283#else
0a7de745 284#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
b0d623f7 285#pragma pack(1)
91447636 286typedef struct {
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287 uint32_t opaque[3];
288 uint32_t opaque4;
91447636 289} lck_rw_t;
b0d623f7 290#pragma pack()
91447636 291#else
0a7de745 292typedef struct __lck_rw_t__ lck_rw_t;
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293#endif
294#endif
295
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296#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
297
0a7de745 298extern void kernel_preempt_check(void);
fe8ab488
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299
300#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
0a7de745 301#endif /* _I386_LOCKS_H_ */