xnu-3248.50.21.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / kern / ast.h

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/*
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/* 
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
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 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
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 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 * 
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 */
/*
 */

/*
 *      kern/ast.h: Definitions for Asynchronous System Traps.
 */

#ifndef _KERN_AST_H_
#define _KERN_AST_H_


#include <kern/assert.h>
#include <kern/macro_help.h>
#include <kern/spl.h>

/*
 * A processor takes an AST when it is about to return from an
 * interrupt context, and calls ast_taken.
 *
 * Machine-dependent code is responsible for maintaining
 * a set of reasons for an AST, and passing this set to ast_taken.
 */
typedef uint32_t		ast_t;

/*
 * When returning from interrupt/trap context to kernel mode,
 * the pending ASTs are masked with AST_URGENT to determine if
 * ast_taken(AST_PREEMPTION) should be called, for instance to
 * effect preemption of a kernel thread by a realtime thread.
 * This is also done when re-enabling preemption or re-enabling
 * interrupts, since an AST may have been set while preemption
 * was disabled, and it should take effect as soon as possible.
 *
 * When returning from interrupt/trap/syscall context to user
 * mode, any and all ASTs that are pending should be handled.
 *
 * If a thread context switches, only ASTs not in AST_PER_THREAD
 * remain active. The per-thread ASTs are stored in the thread_t
 * and re-enabled when the thread context switches back.
 *
 * Typically the preemption ASTs are set as a result of threads
 * becoming runnable, threads changing priority, or quantum
 * expiration. If a thread becomes runnable and is chosen
 * to run on another processor, cause_ast_check() may be called
 * to IPI that processor and request csw_check() be run there.
 */

/*
 *      Bits for reasons
 */
#define AST_PREEMPT		0x01
#define AST_QUANTUM		0x02
#define AST_URGENT		0x04
#define AST_HANDOFF		0x08
#define AST_YIELD		0x10
#define AST_APC			0x20	/* migration APC hook */
#define AST_LEDGER		0x40
#define AST_BSD			0x80
#define AST_KPERF		0x100   /* kernel profiling */
#define	AST_MACF		0x200	/* MACF user ret pending */
#define AST_CHUD		0x400 
#define AST_CHUD_URGENT		0x800
#define AST_GUARD		0x1000
#define AST_TELEMETRY_USER	0x2000	/* telemetry sample requested on interrupt from userspace */
#define AST_TELEMETRY_KERNEL	0x4000	/* telemetry sample requested on interrupt from kernel */
#define AST_TELEMETRY_WINDOWED	0x8000	/* telemetry sample meant for the window buffer */
#define AST_SFI			0x10000	/* Evaluate if SFI wait is needed before return to userspace */

#define AST_NONE		0x00
#define AST_ALL			(~AST_NONE)

#define AST_SCHEDULING	(AST_PREEMPTION | AST_YIELD | AST_HANDOFF)
#define AST_PREEMPTION	(AST_PREEMPT | AST_QUANTUM | AST_URGENT)

#define AST_CHUD_ALL	(AST_CHUD_URGENT|AST_CHUD)
#define AST_TELEMETRY_ALL	(AST_TELEMETRY_USER | AST_TELEMETRY_KERNEL | AST_TELEMETRY_WINDOWED)

/* Per-thread ASTs follow the thread at context-switch time. */
#define AST_PER_THREAD	(AST_APC | AST_BSD | AST_MACF | AST_LEDGER | AST_GUARD | AST_TELEMETRY_USER | AST_TELEMETRY_KERNEL | AST_TELEMETRY_WINDOWED)

/* Initialize module */
extern void		ast_init(void);

/* Handle ASTs */
extern void		ast_taken(
					ast_t		mask,
					boolean_t	enable);

/* Check for pending ASTs */
extern void ast_check(processor_t processor);

/* Pending ast mask for the current processor */
extern ast_t *ast_pending(void);

/* Set AST flags on current processor */
extern void ast_on(ast_t reasons);

/* Clear AST flags on current processor */
extern void ast_off(ast_t reasons);

/* Re-set current processor's per-thread AST flags to those set on thread */
extern void ast_context(thread_t thread);

#define ast_propagate(reasons) ast_on(reasons)

/*
 *	Set an AST on a thread with thread_ast_set.
 *
 *	You can then propagate it to the current processor with ast_propagate(),
 *	or tell another processor to act on it with cause_ast_check().
 *
 *	See act_set_ast() for an example.
 */
#define thread_ast_set(act, reason)     (hw_atomic_or_noret(&(act)->ast, (reason)))
#define thread_ast_clear(act, reason)   (hw_atomic_and_noret(&(act)->ast, ~(reason)))

#ifdef MACH_BSD

extern void act_set_astbsd(thread_t);
extern void bsd_ast(thread_t);

#endif /* MACH_BSD */

#endif  /* _KERN_AST_H_ */