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1#include <sys/types.h>
2#include <sys/event.h>
3#include <sys/time.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <errno.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <unistd.h>
9#include <mach/mach.h>
10#include <mach/task.h>
11
12#include <TargetConditionals.h>
13#include <darwintest.h>
14
15#ifndef NOTE_MACHTIME
16#define NOTE_MACHTIME 0x00000100
17#endif
18
19static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase_info;
20
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21static uint64_t
22nanos_to_abs(uint64_t nanos)
23{
24 return nanos * timebase_info.denom / timebase_info.numer;
25}
26static uint64_t
27abs_to_nanos(uint64_t abs)
28{
29 return abs * timebase_info.numer / timebase_info.denom;
30}
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31
32static int kq, passed, failed;
33
34static struct timespec failure_timeout = { .tv_sec = 10, .tv_nsec = 0 };
35
36/*
37 * Wait for given kevent, which should return in 'expected' usecs.
38 */
39static int
40do_simple_kevent(struct kevent64_s *kev, uint64_t expected)
41{
42 int ret;
43 int64_t elapsed_usecs;
44 uint64_t delta_usecs;
45 struct timespec timeout;
46 struct timeval before, after;
47
48 /* time out after 1 sec extra delay */
49 timeout.tv_sec = (expected / USEC_PER_SEC) + 1;
50 timeout.tv_nsec = (expected % USEC_PER_SEC) * 1000;
51
52 T_SETUPBEGIN;
53
54 /* measure time for the kevent */
55 gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
56 ret = kevent64(kq, kev, 1, kev, 1, 0, &timeout);
57 gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
58
59 if (ret < 1 || (kev->flags & EV_ERROR)) {
60 T_LOG("%s() failure: kevent returned %d, error %d\n", __func__, ret,
0a7de745 61 (ret == -1 ? errno : (int) kev->data));
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62 return 0;
63 }
64
65 T_SETUPEND;
66
67 /* did it work? */
68 elapsed_usecs = (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * (int64_t)USEC_PER_SEC +
0a7de745 69 (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec);
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70 delta_usecs = (uint64_t)llabs(elapsed_usecs - ((int64_t)expected));
71
72 /* failure if we're 30% off, or 50 mics late */
73 if (delta_usecs > (30 * expected / 100.0) && delta_usecs > 50) {
74 T_LOG("\tfailure: expected %lld usec, measured %lld usec.\n",
0a7de745 75 expected, elapsed_usecs);
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76 return 0;
77 } else {
78 T_LOG("\tsuccess, measured %lld usec.\n", elapsed_usecs);
79 return 1;
80 }
81}
82
83static void
84test_absolute_kevent(int time, int scale)
85{
86 struct timeval tv;
87 struct kevent64_s kev;
88 uint64_t nowus, expected, timescale = 0;
89 int ret;
90 int64_t deadline;
91
92 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
93 nowus = (uint64_t)tv.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + (uint64_t)tv.tv_usec;
94
95 T_SETUPBEGIN;
96
97 switch (scale) {
98 case NOTE_MACHTIME:
99 T_LOG("Testing %d MATUs absolute timer...\n", time);
100 break;
101 case NOTE_SECONDS:
102 T_LOG("Testing %d sec absolute timer...\n", time);
103 timescale = USEC_PER_SEC;
104 break;
105 case NOTE_USECONDS:
106 T_LOG("Testing %d usec absolute timer...\n", time);
107 timescale = 1;
108 break;
109 case 0:
110 T_LOG("Testing %d msec absolute timer...\n", time);
111 timescale = 1000;
112 break;
113 default:
114 T_FAIL("Failure: scale 0x%x not recognized.\n", scale);
115 return;
116 }
117
118 T_SETUPEND;
119
120 if (scale == NOTE_MACHTIME) {
121 expected = abs_to_nanos((uint64_t)time) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
122 deadline = (int64_t)mach_absolute_time() + time;
123 } else {
124 expected = (uint64_t)time * timescale;
125 deadline = (int64_t)(nowus / timescale) + time;
126 }
127
128 /* deadlines in the past should fire immediately */
0a7de745 129 if (time < 0) {
5ba3f43e 130 expected = 0;
0a7de745 131 }
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132
133 EV_SET64(&kev, 1, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD,
0a7de745 134 NOTE_ABSOLUTE | scale, deadline, 0, 0, 0);
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135 ret = do_simple_kevent(&kev, expected);
136
137 if (ret) {
138 passed++;
139 T_PASS("%s time:%d, scale:0x%x", __func__, time, scale);
140 } else {
141 failed++;
142 T_FAIL("%s time:%d, scale:0x%x", __func__, time, scale);
143 }
144}
145
146static void
147test_oneshot_kevent(int time, int scale)
148{
149 int ret;
150 uint64_t expected = 0;
151 struct kevent64_s kev;
152
153 T_SETUPBEGIN;
154
155 switch (scale) {
156 case NOTE_MACHTIME:
157 T_LOG("Testing %d MATUs interval timer...\n", time);
158 expected = abs_to_nanos((uint64_t)time) / NSEC_PER_USEC;
159 break;
160 case NOTE_SECONDS:
161 T_LOG("Testing %d sec interval timer...\n", time);
162 expected = (uint64_t)time * USEC_PER_SEC;
163 break;
164 case NOTE_USECONDS:
165 T_LOG("Testing %d usec interval timer...\n", time);
166 expected = (uint64_t)time;
167 break;
168 case NOTE_NSECONDS:
169 T_LOG("Testing %d nsec interval timer...\n", time);
170 expected = (uint64_t)time / 1000;
171 break;
172 case 0:
173 T_LOG("Testing %d msec interval timer...\n", time);
174 expected = (uint64_t)time * 1000;
175 break;
176 default:
177 T_FAIL("Failure: scale 0x%x not recognized.\n", scale);
178 return;
179 }
180
181 T_SETUPEND;
182
183 /* deadlines in the past should fire immediately */
0a7de745 184 if (time < 0) {
5ba3f43e 185 expected = 0;
0a7de745 186 }
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187
188 EV_SET64(&kev, 2, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, scale, time,
0a7de745 189 0, 0, 0);
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190 ret = do_simple_kevent(&kev, expected);
191
192 if (ret) {
193 passed++;
194 T_PASS("%s time:%d, scale:0x%x", __func__, time, scale);
195 } else {
196 failed++;
197 T_FAIL("%s time:%d, scale:0x%x", __func__, time, scale);
198 }
199}
200
201/* Test that the timer goes ding multiple times */
202static void
203test_interval_kevent(int usec)
204{
205 struct kevent64_s kev;
206 int ret;
207
208 T_SETUPBEGIN;
209
210 uint64_t test_duration_us = USEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
211 uint64_t expected_pops;
212
0a7de745 213 if (usec < 0) {
5ba3f43e 214 expected_pops = 1; /* TODO: test 'and only once' */
0a7de745 215 } else {
5ba3f43e 216 expected_pops = test_duration_us / (uint64_t)usec;
0a7de745 217 }
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218
219 T_LOG("Testing interval kevent at %d usec intervals (%lld pops/second)...\n",
0a7de745 220 usec, expected_pops);
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221
222 EV_SET64(&kev, 3, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_USECONDS, usec, 0, 0, 0);
223 ret = kevent64(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
224 if (ret != 0 || (kev.flags & EV_ERROR)) {
225 T_FAIL("%s() setup failure: kevent64 returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
226 failed++;
227 return;
228 }
229
230 T_SETUPEND;
231
232 struct timeval before, after;
233 uint64_t elapsed_usecs;
234
235 gettimeofday(&before, NULL);
236
237 uint64_t pops = 0;
238
239 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < expected_pops; i++) {
240 ret = kevent64(kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, 0, &failure_timeout);
241 if (ret != 1) {
242 T_FAIL("%s() failure: kevent64 returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
243 failed++;
244 return;
245 }
246
247 //T_LOG("\t ding: %lld\n", kev.data);
248
249 pops += (uint64_t)kev.data;
250 gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
251 elapsed_usecs = (uint64_t)((after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * (int64_t)USEC_PER_SEC +
0a7de745 252 (after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec));
5ba3f43e 253
0a7de745 254 if (elapsed_usecs > test_duration_us) {
5ba3f43e 255 break;
0a7de745 256 }
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257 }
258
259 /* check how many times the timer fired: within 5%? */
260 if (pops > expected_pops + (expected_pops / 20) ||
0a7de745 261 pops < expected_pops - (expected_pops / 20)) {
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262 T_FAIL("%s() usec:%d (saw %lld of %lld expected pops)", __func__, usec, pops, expected_pops);
263 failed++;
264 } else {
265 T_PASS("%s() usec:%d (saw %lld pops)", __func__, usec, pops);
266 passed++;
267 }
268
269 EV_SET64(&kev, 3, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
270 ret = kevent64(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
271 if (ret != 0) {
272 T_LOG("\tfailed to stop repeating timer: %d\n", ret);
273 }
274}
275
276/* Test that the repeating timer repeats even while not polling in kqueue */
277static void
278test_repeating_kevent(int usec)
279{
280 struct kevent64_s kev;
281 int ret;
282
283 T_SETUPBEGIN;
284
285 uint64_t test_duration_us = USEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
286
287 uint64_t expected_pops = test_duration_us / (uint64_t)usec;
288 T_LOG("Testing repeating kevent at %d usec intervals (%lld pops/second)...\n",
0a7de745 289 usec, expected_pops);
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290
291 EV_SET64(&kev, 4, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD, NOTE_USECONDS, usec, 0, 0, 0);
292 ret = kevent64(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
293 if (ret != 0) {
294 T_FAIL("%s() setup failure: kevent64 returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
295 failed++;
296 return;
297 }
298
299 usleep((useconds_t)test_duration_us);
300
301 ret = kevent64(kq, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, 0, &failure_timeout);
302 if (ret != 1 || (kev.flags & EV_ERROR)) {
303 T_FAIL("%s() setup failure: kevent64 returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
304 failed++;
305 return;
306 }
307
308 T_SETUPEND;
309
310 uint64_t pops = (uint64_t) kev.data;
311
312 /* check how many times the timer fired: within 5%? */
313 if (pops > expected_pops + (expected_pops / 20) ||
0a7de745 314 pops < expected_pops - (expected_pops / 20)) {
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315 T_FAIL("%s() usec:%d (saw %lld of %lld expected pops)", __func__, usec, pops, expected_pops);
316 failed++;
317 } else {
318 T_PASS("%s() usec:%d (saw %lld pops)", __func__, usec, pops);
319 passed++;
320 }
321
322 EV_SET64(&kev, 4, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
323 ret = kevent64(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
324 if (ret != 0) {
325 T_LOG("\tfailed to stop repeating timer: %d\n", ret);
326 }
327}
328
329
330static void
331test_updated_kevent(int first, int second)
332{
333 struct kevent64_s kev;
334 int ret;
335
336 T_LOG("Testing update from %d to %d msecs...\n", first, second);
337
338 T_SETUPBEGIN;
339
0a7de745 340 EV_SET64(&kev, 4, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, 0, first, 0, 0, 0);
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341 ret = kevent64(kq, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
342 if (ret != 0) {
343 T_FAIL("%s() failure: initial kevent returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
344 failed++;
345 return;
346 }
347
348 T_SETUPEND;
349
350 EV_SET64(&kev, 4, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ONESHOT, 0, second, 0, 0, 0);
351
352 uint64_t expected_us = (uint64_t)second * 1000;
353
0a7de745 354 if (second < 0) {
5ba3f43e 355 expected_us = 0;
0a7de745 356 }
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357
358 ret = do_simple_kevent(&kev, expected_us);
359
360 if (ret) {
361 passed++;
362 T_PASS("%s() %d, %d", __func__, first, second);
363 } else {
364 failed++;
365 T_FAIL("%s() %d, %d", __func__, first, second);
366 }
367}
368
369static void
370disable_timer_coalescing(void)
371{
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372 struct task_qos_policy qosinfo;
373 kern_return_t kr;
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374
375 T_SETUPBEGIN;
376
377 qosinfo.task_latency_qos_tier = LATENCY_QOS_TIER_0;
378 qosinfo.task_throughput_qos_tier = THROUGHPUT_QOS_TIER_0;
379
380 kr = task_policy_set(mach_task_self(), TASK_OVERRIDE_QOS_POLICY, (task_policy_t)&qosinfo,
0a7de745 381 TASK_QOS_POLICY_COUNT);
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382 if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
383 T_FAIL("task_policy_set(... TASK_OVERRIDE_QOS_POLICY ...) failed: %d (%s)", kr, mach_error_string(kr));
384 }
385
386 T_SETUPEND;
387}
388
389T_DECL(kqueue_timer_tests,
0a7de745 390 "Tests assorted kqueue operations for timer-related events")
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391{
392 /*
393 * Since we're trying to test timers here, disable timer coalescing
394 * to improve the accuracy of timer fires for this process.
395 */
396 disable_timer_coalescing();
397
398 mach_timebase_info(&timebase_info);
399
400 kq = kqueue();
401 assert(kq > 0);
402 passed = 0;
403 failed = 0;
404
405 test_absolute_kevent(100, 0);
406 test_absolute_kevent(200, 0);
407 test_absolute_kevent(300, 0);
408 test_absolute_kevent(1000, 0);
409 T_MAYFAIL;
410 test_absolute_kevent(500, NOTE_USECONDS);
411 T_MAYFAIL;
412 test_absolute_kevent(100, NOTE_USECONDS);
413 T_MAYFAIL;
414 test_absolute_kevent(2, NOTE_SECONDS);
415 T_MAYFAIL;
416 test_absolute_kevent(-1000, 0);
417
418 T_MAYFAIL;
419 test_absolute_kevent((int)nanos_to_abs(10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC), NOTE_MACHTIME);
420
421 test_oneshot_kevent(1, NOTE_SECONDS);
422 T_MAYFAIL;
423 test_oneshot_kevent(10, 0);
424 T_MAYFAIL;
425 test_oneshot_kevent(200, NOTE_USECONDS);
426 T_MAYFAIL;
427 test_oneshot_kevent(300000, NOTE_NSECONDS);
428 T_MAYFAIL;
429 test_oneshot_kevent(-1, NOTE_SECONDS);
430
431 T_MAYFAIL;
432 test_oneshot_kevent((int)nanos_to_abs(10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC), NOTE_MACHTIME);
433
434 test_interval_kevent(250 * 1000);
435 T_MAYFAIL;
436 test_interval_kevent(5 * 1000);
437 T_MAYFAIL;
438 test_interval_kevent(200);
439 T_MAYFAIL;
440 test_interval_kevent(50);
441
442 test_interval_kevent(-1000);
443
444 test_repeating_kevent(10000); /* 10ms */
445
446 test_updated_kevent(1000, 2000);
447 test_updated_kevent(2000, 1000);
448 test_updated_kevent(1000, -1);
5ba3f43e 449}