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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
29#include <kern/monotonic.h>
30#include <machine/machine_routines.h>
31#include <machine/monotonic.h>
32#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
33#include <sys/param.h> /* NULL */
34#include <sys/stat.h> /* dev_t */
35#include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h> /* must come after sys/stat.h */
36#include <sys/conf.h> /* must come after sys/stat.h */
37#include <sys/sysctl.h>
38#include <sys/sysproto.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <sys/monotonic.h>
42
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43static int mt_cdev_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, proc_t p);
44static int mt_cdev_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, proc_t p);
45static int mt_cdev_ioctl(dev_t dev, unsigned long cmd, char *uptr, int fflag,
46 proc_t p);
47
48#define MT_NODE "monotonic"
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49
50static struct cdevsw mt_cdevsw = {
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A
51 .d_open = mt_cdev_open,
52 .d_close = mt_cdev_close,
53 .d_ioctl = mt_cdev_ioctl,
54
55 .d_read = eno_rdwrt, .d_write = eno_rdwrt, .d_stop = eno_stop,
56 .d_reset = eno_reset, .d_ttys = NULL, .d_select = eno_select,
57 .d_mmap = eno_mmap, .d_strategy = eno_strat, .d_type = 0
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58};
59
60/*
61 * Written at initialization, read-only thereafter.
62 */
63lck_grp_t *mt_lock_grp = NULL;
5ba3f43e 64static int mt_dev_major;
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65
66static mt_device_t
67mt_get_device(dev_t devnum)
68{
69 return &mt_devices[minor(devnum)];
70}
71
72static void
73mt_device_lock(mt_device_t dev)
74{
75 lck_mtx_lock(&dev->mtd_lock);
76}
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77
78static void
d9a64523 79mt_device_unlock(mt_device_t dev)
5ba3f43e 80{
d9a64523 81 lck_mtx_unlock(&dev->mtd_lock);
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82}
83
84static void
d9a64523 85mt_device_assert_lock_held(__assert_only mt_device_t dev)
5ba3f43e 86{
d9a64523 87 LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&dev->mtd_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
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88}
89
90static void
d9a64523 91mt_device_assert_inuse(__assert_only mt_device_t dev)
5ba3f43e 92{
d9a64523 93 assert(dev->mtd_inuse == true);
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94}
95
96int
97mt_dev_init(void)
98{
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99 mt_lock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init(MT_NODE, LCK_GRP_ATTR_NULL);
100 assert(mt_lock_grp != NULL);
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101
102 mt_dev_major = cdevsw_add(-1 /* allocate a major number */, &mt_cdevsw);
103 if (mt_dev_major < 0) {
104 panic("monotonic: cdevsw_add failed: %d", mt_dev_major);
d9a64523 105 __builtin_unreachable();
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106 }
107
108 for (int i = 0; i < MT_NDEVS; i++) {
d9a64523 109 if (mt_devices[i].mtd_init(&mt_devices[i])) {
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110 continue;
111 }
112
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113 assert(mt_devices[i].mtd_ncounters > 0);
114
115 dev_t dev = makedev(mt_dev_major, i);
116 char name[128];
117 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), MT_NODE "/%s", mt_devices[i].mtd_name);
118 void *node = devfs_make_node(dev, DEVFS_CHAR, UID_ROOT,
119 GID_WINDOWSERVER, 0666, name);
120 if (!node) {
5ba3f43e 121 panic("monotonic: devfs_make_node failed for '%s'",
d9a64523
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122 mt_devices[i].mtd_name);
123 __builtin_unreachable();
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124 }
125
d9a64523 126 lck_mtx_init(&mt_devices[i].mtd_lock, mt_lock_grp, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
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127 }
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static int
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133mt_cdev_open(dev_t devnum, __unused int flags, __unused int devtype,
134 __unused proc_t p)
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135{
136 int error = 0;
137
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138 mt_device_t dev = mt_get_device(devnum);
139 mt_device_lock(dev);
140 if (dev->mtd_inuse) {
5ba3f43e 141 error = EBUSY;
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142 } else {
143 dev->mtd_inuse = true;
5ba3f43e 144 }
d9a64523 145 mt_device_unlock(dev);
5ba3f43e 146
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147 return error;
148}
149
150static int
d9a64523 151mt_cdev_close(dev_t devnum, __unused int flags, __unused int devtype,
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152 __unused struct proc *p)
153{
d9a64523 154 mt_device_t dev = mt_get_device(devnum);
5ba3f43e 155
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156 mt_device_lock(dev);
157 mt_device_assert_inuse(dev);
158 dev->mtd_inuse = false;
159 dev->mtd_reset();
160 mt_device_unlock(dev);
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161
162 return 0;
163}
164
165static int
d9a64523 166mt_ctl_add(mt_device_t dev, user_addr_t uptr)
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167{
168 int error;
169 uint32_t ctr;
170 union monotonic_ctl_add ctl;
171
d9a64523 172 mt_device_assert_lock_held(dev);
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173
174 error = copyin(uptr, &ctl, sizeof(ctl.in));
175 if (error) {
176 return error;
177 }
178
d9a64523 179 error = dev->mtd_add(&ctl.in.config, &ctr);
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180 if (error) {
181 return error;
182 }
183
184 ctl.out.ctr = ctr;
185
186 error = copyout(&ctl, uptr, sizeof(ctl.out));
187 if (error) {
188 return error;
189 }
190
191 return 0;
192}
193
194static int
d9a64523 195mt_ctl_counts(mt_device_t dev, user_addr_t uptr)
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196{
197 int error;
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198 union monotonic_ctl_counts ctl;
199
d9a64523 200 mt_device_assert_lock_held(dev);
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201
202 error = copyin(uptr, &ctl, sizeof(ctl.in));
203 if (error) {
204 return error;
205 }
206
207 if (ctl.in.ctr_mask == 0) {
208 return EINVAL;
209 }
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210
211 {
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212 uint64_t counts[dev->mtd_nmonitors][dev->mtd_ncounters];
213 memset(counts, 0,
214 dev->mtd_ncounters * dev->mtd_nmonitors * sizeof(counts[0][0]));
215 error = dev->mtd_read(ctl.in.ctr_mask, (uint64_t *)counts);
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216 if (error) {
217 return error;
218 }
219
220 error = copyout(&counts, uptr, sizeof(counts));
221 if (error) {
222 return error;
223 }
224 }
225
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static int
d9a64523 230mt_ctl_enable(mt_device_t dev, user_addr_t uptr)
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231{
232 int error;
233 union monotonic_ctl_enable ctl;
234
d9a64523 235 mt_device_assert_lock_held(dev);
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236
237 error = copyin(uptr, &ctl, sizeof(ctl));
238 if (error) {
239 return error;
240 }
241
d9a64523 242 dev->mtd_enable(ctl.in.enable);
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243
244 return 0;
245}
246
247static int
d9a64523 248mt_ctl_reset(mt_device_t dev)
5ba3f43e 249{
d9a64523
A
250 mt_device_assert_lock_held(dev);
251 dev->mtd_reset();
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252 return 0;
253}
254
255static int
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256mt_cdev_ioctl(dev_t devnum, unsigned long cmd, char *arg, __unused int flags,
257 __unused proc_t p)
5ba3f43e 258{
d9a64523 259 int error = ENODEV;
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260 user_addr_t uptr = *(user_addr_t *)(void *)arg;
261
d9a64523
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262 mt_device_t dev = mt_get_device(devnum);
263 mt_device_lock(dev);
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264
265 switch (cmd) {
266 case MT_IOC_RESET:
267 error = mt_ctl_reset(dev);
268 break;
269
270 case MT_IOC_ADD:
d9a64523 271 error = mt_ctl_add(dev, uptr);
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272 break;
273
274 case MT_IOC_ENABLE:
275 error = mt_ctl_enable(dev, uptr);
276 break;
277
278 case MT_IOC_COUNTS:
d9a64523 279 error = mt_ctl_counts(dev, uptr);
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280 break;
281
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282 case MT_IOC_GET_INFO: {
283 union monotonic_ctl_info info = {
284 .out = {
285 .nmonitors = dev->mtd_nmonitors,
286 .ncounters = dev->mtd_ncounters,
287 },
288 };
289 error = copyout(&info, uptr, sizeof(info));
290 break;
291 }
292
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293 default:
294 error = ENODEV;
295 break;
296 }
297
d9a64523 298 mt_device_unlock(dev);
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299
300 return error;
301}
302
303int thread_selfcounts(__unused struct proc *p,
304 struct thread_selfcounts_args *uap, __unused int *ret_out)
305{
306 switch (uap->type) {
307 case 1: {
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308 uint64_t counts[2] = { 0 };
309 uint64_t thread_counts[MT_CORE_NFIXED] = { 0 };
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310
311 mt_cur_thread_fixed_counts(thread_counts);
312
313#ifdef MT_CORE_INSTRS
314 counts[0] = thread_counts[MT_CORE_INSTRS];
315#endif /* defined(MT_CORE_INSTRS) */
316 counts[1] = thread_counts[MT_CORE_CYCLES];
317
318 return copyout(counts, uap->buf, MIN(sizeof(counts), uap->nbytes));
319 }
320 default:
321 return EINVAL;
322 }
323}
324
325enum mt_sysctl {
326 MT_SUPPORTED,
327 MT_PMIS,
328 MT_RETROGRADE,
329 MT_TASK_THREAD,
330 MT_DEBUG,
331 MT_KDBG_TEST,
332 MT_FIX_CPU_PERF,
333 MT_FIX_THREAD_PERF,
334 MT_FIX_TASK_PERF,
335};
336
337static int
338mt_sysctl SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
339{
340#pragma unused(oidp, arg2)
e8c3f781
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341 uint64_t start[MT_CORE_NFIXED] = { 0 }, end[MT_CORE_NFIXED] = { 0 };
342 uint64_t counts[2] = { 0 };
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343
344 switch ((enum mt_sysctl)arg1) {
345 case MT_SUPPORTED:
a39ff7e2 346 return sysctl_io_number(req, (int)mt_core_supported, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
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347 case MT_PMIS:
348 return sysctl_io_number(req, mt_pmis, sizeof(mt_pmis), NULL, NULL);
349 case MT_RETROGRADE:
350 return sysctl_io_number(req, mt_retrograde, sizeof(mt_retrograde), NULL, NULL);
351 case MT_TASK_THREAD:
a39ff7e2 352 return sysctl_io_number(req, (int)mt_core_supported, sizeof(int), NULL, NULL);
5ba3f43e
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353 case MT_DEBUG: {
354 int value = mt_debug;
355
356 int r = sysctl_io_number(req, value, sizeof(value), &value, NULL);
357 if (r) {
358 return r;
359 }
360 mt_debug = value;
361
362 return 0;
363 }
364 case MT_KDBG_TEST: {
365 if (req->newptr == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
366 return EINVAL;
367 }
368
369 int intrs_en = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
370 MT_KDBG_TMPCPU_START(0x3fff);
371 MT_KDBG_TMPCPU_END(0x3fff);
372
373 MT_KDBG_TMPTH_START(0x3fff);
374 MT_KDBG_TMPTH_END(0x3fff);
375 ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intrs_en);
376
377 return 0;
378 }
379 case MT_FIX_CPU_PERF: {
380 int intrs_en = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
381 mt_fixed_counts(start);
382 mt_fixed_counts(end);
383 ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intrs_en);
384
385 goto copyout_counts;
386 }
387 case MT_FIX_THREAD_PERF: {
388 int intrs_en = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
389 mt_cur_thread_fixed_counts(start);
390 mt_cur_thread_fixed_counts(end);
391 ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intrs_en);
392
393 goto copyout_counts;
394 }
395 case MT_FIX_TASK_PERF: {
396 int intrs_en = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);
397 mt_cur_task_fixed_counts(start);
398 mt_cur_task_fixed_counts(end);
399 ml_set_interrupts_enabled(intrs_en);
400
401 goto copyout_counts;
402 }
403 default:
404 return ENOENT;
405 }
406
407copyout_counts:
408
409#ifdef MT_CORE_INSTRS
410 counts[0] = end[MT_CORE_INSTRS] - start[MT_CORE_INSTRS];
411#endif /* defined(MT_CORE_INSTRS) */
412 counts[1] = end[MT_CORE_CYCLES] - start[MT_CORE_CYCLES];
413
414 return copyout(counts, req->oldptr, MIN(req->oldlen, sizeof(counts)));
415}
416
417SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_monotonic);
418SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, monotonic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
419 "monotonic");
420
d9a64523
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421#define MT_SYSCTL(NAME, ARG, SIZE, SIZESTR, DESC) \
422 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_monotonic, OID_AUTO, NAME, \
423 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MASKED | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, \
424 (void *)(ARG), SIZE, mt_sysctl, SIZESTR, DESC)
5ba3f43e 425
d9a64523
A
426MT_SYSCTL(supported, MT_SUPPORTED, sizeof(int), "I",
427 "whether monotonic is supported");
428MT_SYSCTL(debug, MT_DEBUG, sizeof(int), "I",
5ba3f43e 429 "whether monotonic is printing debug messages");
d9a64523
A
430MT_SYSCTL(pmis, MT_PMIS, sizeof(uint64_t), "Q",
431 "number of PMIs seen");
432MT_SYSCTL(retrograde_updates, MT_RETROGRADE, sizeof(uint64_t), "Q",
433 "number of times a counter appeared to go backwards");
434MT_SYSCTL(task_thread_counting, MT_TASK_THREAD, sizeof(int), "I",
435 "whether task and thread counting is enabled");
436MT_SYSCTL(kdebug_test, MT_KDBG_TEST, sizeof(int), "O",
437 "whether task and thread counting is enabled");
438MT_SYSCTL(fixed_cpu_perf, MT_FIX_CPU_PERF, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, "O",
5ba3f43e 439 "overhead of accessing the current CPU's counters");
d9a64523 440MT_SYSCTL(fixed_thread_perf, MT_FIX_THREAD_PERF, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, "O",
5ba3f43e 441 "overhead of accessing the current thread's counters");
d9a64523 442MT_SYSCTL(fixed_task_perf, MT_FIX_TASK_PERF, sizeof(uint64_t) * 2, "O",
5ba3f43e 443 "overhead of accessing the current task's counters");