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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28#ifndef _SYS_MCACHE_H
29#define _SYS_MCACHE_H
30
31#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
32
33#ifdef __cplusplus
34extern "C" {
35#endif
36
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/queue.h>
39#include <mach/boolean.h>
40#include <kern/locks.h>
41
42#ifdef ASSERT
43#undef ASSERT
44#endif
45
46#ifdef VERIFY
47#undef VERIFY
48#endif
49
50/*
51 * Unlike VERIFY(), ASSERT() is evaluated only in DEBUG build.
52 */
53#define VERIFY(EX) ((void)((EX) || assfail(#EX, __FILE__, __LINE__)))
54#if DEBUG
55#define ASSERT(EX) VERIFY(EX)
56#else
57#define ASSERT(EX) ((void)0)
58#endif
59
60#if defined(__ppc__)
61#define CPU_CACHE_SIZE 128
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62#else
63#define CPU_CACHE_SIZE 64
64#endif
65
66#ifndef IS_P2ALIGNED
67#define IS_P2ALIGNED(v, a) \
68 ((((uintptr_t)(v)) & ((uintptr_t)(a) - 1)) == 0)
69#endif /* IS_P2ALIGNED */
70
71#ifndef P2ROUNDUP
72#define P2ROUNDUP(x, align) \
73 (-(-((uintptr_t)(x)) & -(align)))
74#endif /* P2ROUNDUP */
75
76#ifndef P2ROUNDDOWN
77#define P2ROUNDDOWN(x, align) \
78 (((uintptr_t)(x)) & ~((uintptr_t)(align) - 1))
79#endif /* P2ROUNDDOWN */
80
81#define MCACHE_FREE_PATTERN 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefULL
82#define MCACHE_UNINITIALIZED_PATTERN 0xbaddcafebaddcafeULL
83
84/*
85 * mcache allocation request flags.
86 *
87 * MCR_NOSLEEP and MCR_FAILOK are mutually exclusive. The latter is used
88 * by the mbuf allocator to handle the implementation of several caches that
89 * involve multiple layers of mcache. It implies a best effort blocking
90 * allocation request; if the request cannot be satisfied, the caller will
91 * be blocked until further notice, similar to MCR_SLEEP, except that upon
92 * a wake up it will return immediately to the caller regardless of whether
93 * the request can been fulfilled.
94 *
95 * MCR_TRYHARD implies a non-blocking allocation request, regardless of
96 * whether MCR_NOSLEEP is set. It informs the allocator that the request
97 * should not cause the calling thread to block, and that it must have
98 * exhausted all possible schemes to fulfill the request, including doing
99 * reclaims and/or purges, before returning to the caller.
100 *
101 * Regular mcache clients should only use MCR_SLEEP or MCR_NOSLEEP.
102 */
103#define MCR_SLEEP 0x0000 /* same as M_WAITOK */
104#define MCR_NOSLEEP 0x0001 /* same as M_NOWAIT */
105#define MCR_FAILOK 0x0100 /* private, for internal use only */
106#define MCR_TRYHARD 0x0200 /* private, for internal use only */
107#define MCR_USR1 0x1000 /* private, for internal use only */
108
109#define MCR_NONBLOCKING (MCR_NOSLEEP | MCR_FAILOK | MCR_TRYHARD)
110
111/*
112 * Generic one-way linked list element structure. This is used to handle
113 * mcache_alloc_ext() requests in order to chain the allocated objects
114 * together before returning them to the caller.
115 */
116typedef struct mcache_obj {
117 struct mcache_obj *obj_next;
118} mcache_obj_t;
119
120typedef struct mcache_bkt {
121 void *bkt_next; /* next bucket in list */
122 void *bkt_obj[1]; /* one or more objects */
123} mcache_bkt_t;
124
125typedef struct mcache_bktlist {
126 mcache_bkt_t *bl_list; /* bucket list */
127 u_int32_t bl_total; /* number of buckets */
128 u_int32_t bl_min; /* min since last update */
129 u_int32_t bl_reaplimit; /* max reapable buckets */
130 u_int64_t bl_alloc; /* allocations from this list */
131} mcache_bktlist_t;
132
133typedef struct mcache_bkttype {
134 int bt_bktsize; /* bucket size (number of elements) */
135 size_t bt_minbuf; /* all smaller buffers qualify */
136 size_t bt_maxbuf; /* no larger bfufers qualify */
137 struct mcache *bt_cache; /* bucket cache */
138} mcache_bkttype_t;
139
140typedef struct mcache_cpu {
141 decl_lck_mtx_data(, cc_lock);
142 mcache_bkt_t *cc_filled; /* the currently filled bucket */
143 mcache_bkt_t *cc_pfilled; /* the previously filled bucket */
144 u_int64_t cc_alloc; /* allocations from this cpu */
145 u_int64_t cc_free; /* frees to this cpu */
146 int cc_objs; /* number of objects in filled bkt */
147 int cc_pobjs; /* number of objects in previous bkt */
148 int cc_bktsize; /* number of elements in a full bkt */
149} __attribute__((aligned(CPU_CACHE_SIZE), packed)) mcache_cpu_t;
150
151typedef unsigned int (*mcache_allocfn_t)(void *, mcache_obj_t ***,
152 unsigned int, int);
153typedef void (*mcache_freefn_t)(void *, mcache_obj_t *, boolean_t);
154typedef void (*mcache_auditfn_t)(void *, mcache_obj_t *, boolean_t);
155typedef void (*mcache_notifyfn_t)(void *, u_int32_t);
156
157typedef struct mcache {
158 /*
159 * Cache properties
160 */
161 LIST_ENTRY(mcache) mc_list; /* cache linkage */
162 char mc_name[32]; /* cache name */
163 struct zone *mc_slab_zone; /* backend zone allocator */
164 mcache_allocfn_t mc_slab_alloc; /* slab layer allocate callback */
165 mcache_freefn_t mc_slab_free; /* slab layer free callback */
166 mcache_auditfn_t mc_slab_audit; /* slab layer audit callback */
167 mcache_notifyfn_t mc_slab_notify; /* slab layer notify callback */
168 void *mc_private; /* opaque arg to callbacks */
169 size_t mc_bufsize; /* object size */
170 size_t mc_align; /* object alignment */
171 u_int32_t mc_flags; /* cache creation flags */
172 u_int32_t mc_purge_cnt; /* # of purges requested by slab */
173 u_int32_t mc_enable_cnt; /* # of reenables due to purges */
174 u_int32_t mc_waiter_cnt; /* # of slab layer waiters */
175 u_int32_t mc_wretry_cnt; /* # of wait retries */
176 u_int32_t mc_nwretry_cnt; /* # of no-wait retry attempts */
177 u_int32_t mc_nwfail_cnt; /* # of no-wait retries that failed */
178 decl_lck_mtx_data(, mc_sync_lock); /* protects purges and reenables */
179 lck_attr_t *mc_sync_lock_attr;
180 lck_grp_t *mc_sync_lock_grp;
181 lck_grp_attr_t *mc_sync_lock_grp_attr;
182 /*
183 * Keep CPU and buckets layers lock statistics separate.
184 */
185 lck_attr_t *mc_cpu_lock_attr;
186 lck_grp_t *mc_cpu_lock_grp;
187 lck_grp_attr_t *mc_cpu_lock_grp_attr;
188
189 /*
190 * Bucket layer common to all CPUs
191 */
192 decl_lck_mtx_data(, mc_bkt_lock);
193 lck_attr_t *mc_bkt_lock_attr;
194 lck_grp_t *mc_bkt_lock_grp;
195 lck_grp_attr_t *mc_bkt_lock_grp_attr;
196 mcache_bkttype_t *cache_bkttype; /* bucket type */
197 mcache_bktlist_t mc_full; /* full buckets */
198 mcache_bktlist_t mc_empty; /* empty buckets */
199 size_t mc_chunksize; /* bufsize + alignment */
200 u_int32_t mc_bkt_contention; /* lock contention count */
201 u_int32_t mc_bkt_contention_prev; /* previous snapshot */
202
203 /*
204 * Per-CPU layer, aligned at cache line boundary
205 */
206 mcache_cpu_t mc_cpu[1];
207} mcache_t;
208
209#define MCACHE_ALIGN 8 /* default guaranteed alignment */
210
211/* Valid values for mc_flags */
212#define MCF_VERIFY 0x00000001 /* enable verification */
213#define MCF_AUDIT 0x00000002 /* enable transaction auditing */
214#define MCF_NOCPUCACHE 0x00000010 /* disable CPU layer caching */
215
216#define MCF_DEBUG (MCF_VERIFY | MCF_AUDIT)
217#define MCF_FLAGS_MASK (MCF_DEBUG | MCF_NOCPUCACHE)
218
219/* Valid values for notify callback */
220#define MCN_RETRYALLOC 0x00000001 /* Allocation should be retried */
221
222#define MCACHE_STACK_DEPTH 16
223
224typedef struct mcache_audit {
225 struct mcache_audit *mca_next; /* next audit struct */
226 void *mca_addr; /* address of buffer */
227 mcache_t *mca_cache; /* parent cache of the buffer */
228 struct thread *mca_thread; /* thread doing transaction */
229 struct thread *mca_pthread; /* previous transaction thread */
230 size_t mca_contents_size; /* size of contents */
231 void *mca_contents; /* contents at last free */
232 uint16_t mca_depth; /* pc stack depth */
233 uint16_t mca_pdepth; /* previous transaction pc stack */
234 void *mca_stack[MCACHE_STACK_DEPTH];
235 void *mca_pstack[MCACHE_STACK_DEPTH];
236 void *mca_uptr; /* user-specific pointer */
237 uint32_t mca_uflags; /* user-specific flags */
238} mcache_audit_t;
239
240__private_extern__ int assfail(const char *, const char *, int);
241__private_extern__ void mcache_init(void);
242__private_extern__ unsigned int mcache_getflags(void);
243__private_extern__ mcache_t *mcache_create(const char *, size_t,
244 size_t, u_int32_t, int);
245__private_extern__ void *mcache_alloc(mcache_t *, int);
246__private_extern__ void mcache_free(mcache_t *, void *);
247__private_extern__ mcache_t *mcache_create_ext(const char *, size_t,
248 mcache_allocfn_t, mcache_freefn_t, mcache_auditfn_t, mcache_notifyfn_t,
249 void *, u_int32_t, int);
250__private_extern__ void mcache_destroy(mcache_t *);
251__private_extern__ unsigned int mcache_alloc_ext(mcache_t *, mcache_obj_t **,
252 unsigned int, int);
253__private_extern__ void mcache_free_ext(mcache_t *, mcache_obj_t *);
254__private_extern__ void mcache_reap(void);
255__private_extern__ boolean_t mcache_purge_cache(mcache_t *);
256__private_extern__ void mcache_waiter_inc(mcache_t *);
257__private_extern__ void mcache_waiter_dec(mcache_t *);
258__private_extern__ boolean_t mcache_bkt_isempty(mcache_t *);
259
260__private_extern__ void mcache_buffer_log(mcache_audit_t *, void *, mcache_t *);
261__private_extern__ void mcache_set_pattern(u_int64_t, void *, size_t);
262__private_extern__ void *mcache_verify_pattern(u_int64_t, void *, size_t);
263__private_extern__ void *mcache_verify_set_pattern(u_int64_t, u_int64_t,
264 void *, size_t);
265__private_extern__ void mcache_audit_free_verify(mcache_audit_t *,
266 void *, size_t, size_t);
267__private_extern__ void mcache_audit_free_verify_set(mcache_audit_t *,
268 void *, size_t, size_t);
269__private_extern__ char *mcache_dump_mca(mcache_audit_t *);
270__private_extern__ void mcache_audit_panic(mcache_audit_t *, void *, size_t,
271 int64_t, int64_t);
272
273__private_extern__ mcache_t *mcache_audit_cache;
274
275#ifdef __cplusplus
276}
277#endif
278
279#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
280
281#endif /* _SYS_MCACHE_H */