[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / man / man2 / quotactl.2

.\"	$NetBSD: quotactl.2,v 1.8 1995/02/27 12:35:43 cgd Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"	@(#)quotactl.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
.\"
.Dd June 4, 1993
.Dt QUOTACTL 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm quotactl
.Nd manipulate filesystem quotas
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>	/* types needed by quota.h */
.Fd #include <sys/quota.h>	/* for disk quotas */
.Ft int
.Fn quotactl "const char *path" "int cmd" "int id" "char *addr"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn quotactl
call enables, disables and
manipulates filesystem quotas.
A quota control command
given by
.Fa cmd
operates on the given filename
.Fa path
for the given user
.Fa id .
The address of an optional command specific data structure,
.Fa addr ,
may be given; its interpretation
is discussed below with each command.
.Pp
Currently quotas are supported only for the "ffs" and "hfs" filesystems.
A command is composed of a primary command (see below)
and a command type used to interpret the
.Fa id .
Types are supported for interpretation of user identifiers
and group identifiers.
The specific commands are:
.Bl -tag -width Q_QUOTASTAT
.It Dv Q_QUOTAON
Enable disk quotas for the filesystem specified by
.Fa path .
The command type specifies the type of the quotas being enabled.
The
.Fa addr
argument specifies a file from which to take the quotas.
The quota file must exist;
it is normally created with the 
.Xr quotacheck 8
program.
The
.Fa id
argument is unused.
Only the super-user may turn quotas on.
.It Dv Q_QUOTAOFF
Disable disk quotas for the filesystem specified by
.Fa path .
The command type specifies the type of the quotas being disabled.
The
.Fa addr
and
.Fa id
arguments are unused.
Only the super-user may turn quotas off.
.It Dv Q_GETQUOTA
Get disk quota limits and current usage for the user or group
(as determined by the command type) with identifier
.Fa id .
.Fa Addr
is a pointer to a
.Fa struct dqblk
structure.
.It Dv Q_SETQUOTA
Set disk quota limits for the user or group
(as determined by the command type) with identifier
.Fa id .
.Fa Addr
is a pointer to a
.Fa struct dqblk
structure.
The usage fields of the
.Fa dqblk
structure are ignored.
This call is restricted to the super-user.
.It Dv Q_SETUSE
Set disk usage limits for the user or group
(as determined by the command type) with identifier
.Fa id .
.Fa Addr
is a pointer to a
.Fa struct dqblk
structure.
Only the usage fields are used.
This call is restricted to the super-user.
.It Dv Q_SYNC
Update the on-disk copy of quota usages.
The command type specifies which type of quotas are to be updated.
The
.Fa id
and
.Fa addr
parameters are ignored.
.It Dv Q_QUOTASTAT
Get the enable status for the filesystem specified by
.Fa path .
The command type specifies the type of the quotas whose
status is being queried.
.Fa Addr
is a pointer to an integer.  Upon return,
this integer will hold a zero value if quotas for the
given type are not enabled and a non-zero value if
quotas for the given type are enabled.
The
.Fa id
parameter is ignored.
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
A successful call returns 0,
otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable
.Va errno
indicates the reason for the failure.
.Sh ERRORS
A
.Fn quotactl
call will fail if:
.Bl -tag -width Er
.It Bq Er ENOTSUP
The kernel has not been compiled with the
.Dv QUOTA
option.
.It Bq Er EUSERS
The quota table cannot be expanded.
.It Bq Er EINVAL
.Fa Cmd
or the command type is invalid.
.It Bq Er EACCES
In
.Dv Q_QUOTAON ,
the quota file is not a plain file.
.It Bq Er EACCES
Search permission is denied for a component of a path prefix.
.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
A component of a path prefix was not a directory.
.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
A component of a pathname exceeded 
.Dv {NAME_MAX}
characters, or an entire path name exceeded 
.Dv {PATH_MAX}
characters.
.It Bq Er ENOENT
A filename does not exist.
.It Bq Er ELOOP
Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating a pathname.
.It Bq Er EROFS
In
.Dv Q_QUOTAON ,
the quota file resides on a read-only filesystem.
.It Bq Er EIO
An
.Tn I/O
error occurred while reading from or writing
to a file containing quotas.
.It Bq Er EFAULT
An invalid
.Fa addr
was supplied; the associated structure could not be copied in or out
of the kernel.
.It Bq Er EFAULT
.Fa Path
points outside the process's allocated address space.
.It Bq Er EPERM
The call was privileged and the caller was not the super-user.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr quota 1 ,
.Xr fstab 5 ,
.Xr edquota 8 ,
.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
.Xr quotaon 8 ,
.Xr repquota 8
.Sh BUGS
There should be some way to integrate this call with the resource
limit interface provided by
.Xr setrlimit 2
and
.Xr getrlimit 2 .
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Fn quotactl
function call appeared in
.Bx 4.3 Reno .
Commit	Line	Data
9bccf70c A	1	.\" $NetBSD: quotactl.2,v 1.8 1995/02/27 12:35:43 cgd Exp $
	2	.\"
	3	.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1993
	4	.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
	5	.\"
	6	.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
	7	.\" Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
	8	.\"
	9	.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	10	.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	11	.\" are met:
	12	.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	13	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	14	.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	15	.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	16	.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	17	.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
	18	.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
	19	.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
	20	.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
	21	.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
	22	.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	23	.\" without specific prior written permission.
	24	.\"
	25	.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	26	.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	27	.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	28	.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	29	.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	30	.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	31	.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	32	.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	33	.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	34	.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	35	.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
	36	.\"
	37	.\" @(#)quotactl.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
	38	.\"
	39	.Dd June 4, 1993
	40	.Dt QUOTACTL 2
	41	.Os
	42	.Sh NAME
	43	.Nm quotactl
	44	.Nd manipulate filesystem quotas
	45	.Sh SYNOPSIS
2d21ac55	46	.Fd #include <sys/types.h> /* types needed by quota.h */
9bccf70c A	47	.Fd #include <sys/quota.h> /* for disk quotas */
	48	.Ft int
	49	.Fn quotactl "const char path" "int cmd" "int id" "char addr"
	50	.Sh DESCRIPTION
	51	The
	52	.Fn quotactl
	53	call enables, disables and
	54	manipulates filesystem quotas.
	55	A quota control command
	56	given by
	57	.Fa cmd
	58	operates on the given filename
	59	.Fa path
	60	for the given user
	61	.Fa id .
	62	The address of an optional command specific data structure,
	63	.Fa addr ,
	64	may be given; its interpretation
	65	is discussed below with each command.
	66	.Pp
	67	Currently quotas are supported only for the "ffs" and "hfs" filesystems.
	68	A command is composed of a primary command (see below)
	69	and a command type used to interpret the
	70	.Fa id .
	71	Types are supported for interpretation of user identifiers
	72	and group identifiers.
	73	The specific commands are:
	74	.Bl -tag -width Q_QUOTASTAT
	75	.It Dv Q_QUOTAON
	76	Enable disk quotas for the filesystem specified by
	77	.Fa path .
	78	The command type specifies the type of the quotas being enabled.
	79	The
	80	.Fa addr
	81	argument specifies a file from which to take the quotas.
	82	The quota file must exist;
	83	it is normally created with the
	84	.Xr quotacheck 8
	85	program.
	86	The
	87	.Fa id
	88	argument is unused.
	89	Only the super-user may turn quotas on.
	90	.It Dv Q_QUOTAOFF
	91	Disable disk quotas for the filesystem specified by
	92	.Fa path .
	93	The command type specifies the type of the quotas being disabled.
	94	The
	95	.Fa addr
	96	and
	97	.Fa id
	98	arguments are unused.
	99	Only the super-user may turn quotas off.
	100	.It Dv Q_GETQUOTA
	101	Get disk quota limits and current usage for the user or group
	102	(as determined by the command type) with identifier
	103	.Fa id .
	104	.Fa Addr
	105	is a pointer to a
	106	.Fa struct dqblk
	107	structure.
	108	.It Dv Q_SETQUOTA
	109	Set disk quota limits for the user or group
	110	(as determined by the command type) with identifier
111	.Fa id .
112	.Fa Addr
113	is a pointer to a
114	.Fa struct dqblk
115	structure.
116	The usage fields of the
117	.Fa dqblk
118	structure are ignored.
119	This call is restricted to the super-user.
120	.It Dv Q_SETUSE
121	Set disk usage limits for the user or group
122	(as determined by the command type) with identifier
123	.Fa id .
124	.Fa Addr
125	is a pointer to a
126	.Fa struct dqblk
127	structure.
128	Only the usage fields are used.
129	This call is restricted to the super-user.
130	.It Dv Q_SYNC
131	Update the on-disk copy of quota usages.
132	The command type specifies which type of quotas are to be updated.
133	The
134	.Fa id
135	and
136	.Fa addr
137	parameters are ignored.
138	.It Dv Q_QUOTASTAT
139	Get the enable status for the filesystem specified by
140	.Fa path .
141	The command type specifies the type of the quotas whose
142	status is being queried.
143	.Fa Addr
144	is a pointer to an integer. Upon return,
145	this integer will hold a zero value if quotas for the
146	given type are not enabled and a non-zero value if
147	quotas for the given type are enabled.
148	The
149	.Fa id
150	parameter is ignored.
151	.El
152	.Sh RETURN VALUES
153	A successful call returns 0,
154	otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable
155	.Va errno
156	indicates the reason for the failure.
157	.Sh ERRORS
158	A
159	.Fn quotactl
160	call will fail if:
161	.Bl -tag -width Er
91447636	162	.It Bq Er ENOTSUP
9bccf70c A	163	The kernel has not been compiled with the
	164	.Dv QUOTA
	165	option.
	166	.It Bq Er EUSERS
	167	The quota table cannot be expanded.
	168	.It Bq Er EINVAL
	169	.Fa Cmd
	170	or the command type is invalid.
	171	.It Bq Er EACCES
	172	In
	173	.Dv Q_QUOTAON ,
	174	the quota file is not a plain file.
	175	.It Bq Er EACCES
	176	Search permission is denied for a component of a path prefix.
	177	.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
	178	A component of a path prefix was not a directory.
	179	.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
	180	A component of a pathname exceeded
	181	.Dv {NAME_MAX}
	182	characters, or an entire path name exceeded
	183	.Dv {PATH_MAX}
	184	characters.
	185	.It Bq Er ENOENT
	186	A filename does not exist.
	187	.It Bq Er ELOOP
	188	Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating a pathname.
	189	.It Bq Er EROFS
	190	In
	191	.Dv Q_QUOTAON ,
	192	the quota file resides on a read-only filesystem.
	193	.It Bq Er EIO
	194	An
	195	.Tn I/O
	196	error occurred while reading from or writing
	197	to a file containing quotas.
	198	.It Bq Er EFAULT
	199	An invalid
	200	.Fa addr
	201	was supplied; the associated structure could not be copied in or out
	202	of the kernel.
	203	.It Bq Er EFAULT
	204	.Fa Path
	205	points outside the process's allocated address space.
	206	.It Bq Er EPERM
	207	The call was privileged and the caller was not the super-user.
	208	.El
	209	.Sh SEE ALSO
	210	.Xr quota 1 ,
	211	.Xr fstab 5 ,
	212	.Xr edquota 8 ,
	213	.Xr quotacheck 8 ,
	214	.Xr quotaon 8 ,
	215	.Xr repquota 8
	216	.Sh BUGS
	217	There should be some way to integrate this call with the resource
	218	limit interface provided by
	219	.Xr setrlimit 2
	220	and
	221	.Xr getrlimit 2 .
	222	.Sh HISTORY
	223	The
	224	.Fn quotactl
	225	function call appeared in
	226	.Bx 4.3 Reno .