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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
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6 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
7 * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
8 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
9 * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
1c79356b 11 *
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12 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
13 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
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14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
15 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
17 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
18 * under the License.
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19 *
20 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
21 */
22/*
23 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
24 */
25/*
26 * Mach Operating System
27 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
28 * All Rights Reserved.
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
31 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
32 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
33 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
34 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
35 *
36 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
37 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
38 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
39 *
40 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
41 *
42 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
43 * School of Computer Science
44 * Carnegie Mellon University
45 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
46 *
47 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
48 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
49 */
50/*
51 */
52/*
53 * File: ipc/ipc_object.h
54 * Author: Rich Draves
55 * Date: 1989
56 *
57 * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities.
58 */
59
60#ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
61#define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
62
63#include <mach_rt.h>
64#include <cpus.h>
65#include <mach_kdb.h>
66
67#include <mach/kern_return.h>
68#include <mach/message.h>
69#include <kern/lock.h>
70#include <kern/macro_help.h>
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71#include <kern/zalloc.h>
72#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
73
74typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */
75typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t;
76typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t;
77
78/*
79 * There is no lock in the ipc_object; it is in the enclosing kernel
80 * data structure (rpc_common_data) used by both ipc_port and ipc_pset.
81 * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data
82 * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the
83 * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence
84 * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data.
85 *
86 * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level
87 * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would
88 * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration
89 * (with which lock size varies).
90 */
91struct ipc_object {
92 ipc_object_refs_t io_references;
93 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
94 port_name_t io_receiver_name;
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95#if NCPUS == 1
96 usimple_lock_data_t io_lock_data;
97#else
98 decl_mutex_data(, io_lock_data)
99#endif
100};
101
102/*
103 * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc...
104 */
105#define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0)
106#define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) -1)
107#define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD))
108
109/*
110 * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use
111 * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts
112 * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the
113 * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally
114 * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change
115 * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield
116 * definitions in ipc_port.h.
117 */
118#define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */
119#define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */
120#define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */
121#define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */
122
123#define io_active(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE)
124
125#define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16)
126#define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE)
127
128#define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \
129 (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype))
130
131/*
132 * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports
133 */
134#define IOT_PORT 0
135#define IOT_PORT_SET 1
136#define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */
137
138extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER];
139
140#define io_alloc(otype) \
141 ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)]))
142
143#if MACH_ASSERT
144/*
145 * Call the routine for io_free so that checking can be performed.
146 */
147extern void io_free(
148 unsigned int otype,
149 ipc_object_t object);
150
151#else /* MACH_ASSERT */
152#define io_free(otype, io) \
153 zfree(ipc_object_zones[(otype)], (vm_offset_t) (io))
154#endif /* MACH_ASSERT */
155
156/*
157 * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the ipc_common_data,
158 * which is first within the rpc_common_data, which in turn must be first
159 * within any kernel data structure needing to lock an ipc_object
160 * (ipc_port and ipc_pset).
161 */
162#if NCPUS == 1
163
164#define io_lock_init(io) \
165 usimple_lock_init(&(io)-io_lock_data, ETAP_IPC_OBJECT)
166#define io_lock(io) \
167 usimple_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
168#define io_lock_try(io) \
169 usimple_lock_try(&(io)->io_lock_data)
170#define io_unlock(io) \
171 usimple_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
172
173#else /* NCPUS == 1 */
174
175#define io_lock_init(io) \
176 mutex_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, ETAP_IPC_OBJECT)
177#define io_lock(io) \
178 mutex_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
179#define io_lock_try(io) \
180 mutex_try(&(io)->io_lock_data)
181#define io_unlock(io) \
182 mutex_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
183
184#endif /* NCPUS == 1 */
185
186#if NCPUS > 1
187#define _VOLATILE_ volatile
188#else /* NCPUS > 1 */
189#define _VOLATILE_
190#endif /* NCPUS > 1 */
191
192#define io_check_unlock(io) \
193MACRO_BEGIN \
194 _VOLATILE_ ipc_object_refs_t _refs = (io)->io_references; \
195 \
196 io_unlock(io); \
197 if (_refs == 0) \
198 io_free(io_otype(io), io); \
199MACRO_END
200
201/* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing.
202 * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being
203 * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's
204 * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references).
205 *
206 * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port
207 * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct,
208 * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element.
209 */
210#define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \
211 (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1)))
212
213#define io_reference(io) \
214MACRO_BEGIN \
215 assert((io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \
216 (io)->io_references++; \
217MACRO_END
218
219#define io_release(io) \
220MACRO_BEGIN \
221 assert((io)->io_references > 0 && \
222 (io)->io_references <= IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \
223 (io)->io_references--; \
224MACRO_END
225
226/*
227 * Exported interfaces
228 */
229
230/* Take a reference to an object */
231extern void ipc_object_reference(
232 ipc_object_t object);
233
234/* Release a reference to an object */
235extern void ipc_object_release(
236 ipc_object_t object);
237
238/* Look up an object in a space */
239extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate(
240 ipc_space_t space,
241 mach_port_name_t name,
242 mach_port_right_t right,
243 ipc_object_t *objectp);
244
245/* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */
246extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two(
247 ipc_space_t space,
248 mach_port_name_t name1,
249 mach_port_right_t right1,
250 ipc_object_t *objectp1,
251 mach_port_name_t name2,
252 mach_port_right_t right2,
253 ipc_object_t *objectp2);
254
255/* Allocate a dead-name entry */
256extern kern_return_t
257ipc_object_alloc_dead(
258 ipc_space_t space,
259 mach_port_name_t *namep);
260
261/* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */
262extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name(
263 ipc_space_t space,
264 mach_port_name_t name);
265
266/* Allocate an object */
267extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc(
268 ipc_space_t space,
269 ipc_object_type_t otype,
270 mach_port_type_t type,
271 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
272 mach_port_name_t *namep,
273 ipc_object_t *objectp);
274
275/* Allocate an object, with a specific name */
276extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name(
277 ipc_space_t space,
278 ipc_object_type_t otype,
279 mach_port_type_t type,
280 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
281 mach_port_name_t name,
282 ipc_object_t *objectp);
283
284/* Convert a send type name to a received type name */
285extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type(
286 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
287
288/* Copyin a capability from a space */
289extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(
290 ipc_space_t space,
291 mach_port_name_t name,
292 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
293 ipc_object_t *objectp);
294
295/* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */
296extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel(
297 ipc_object_t object,
298 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
299
300/* Destroy a naked capability */
301extern void ipc_object_destroy(
302 ipc_object_t object,
303 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
304
305/* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */
306extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout(
307 ipc_space_t space,
308 ipc_object_t object,
309 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
310 boolean_t overflow,
311 mach_port_name_t *namep);
312
313/* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */
314extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name(
315 ipc_space_t space,
316 ipc_object_t object,
317 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
318 boolean_t overflow,
319 mach_port_name_t name);
320
321/* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */
322extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest(
323 ipc_space_t space,
324 ipc_object_t object,
325 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
326 mach_port_name_t *namep);
327
328/* Rename an entry in a space */
329extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename(
330 ipc_space_t space,
331 mach_port_name_t oname,
332 mach_port_name_t nname);
333
334#if MACH_KDB
335/* Pretty-print an ipc object */
336
337extern void ipc_object_print(
338 ipc_object_t object);
339
340#endif /* MACH_KDB */
341
342#endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */