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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
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6 | * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and |
7 | * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the | |
8 | * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the | |
9 | * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
10 | * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file. | |
1c79356b | 11 | * |
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12 | * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are |
13 | * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
1c79356b A |
14 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
15 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
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16 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the |
17 | * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations | |
18 | * under the License. | |
1c79356b A |
19 | * |
20 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
21 | */ | |
22 | /* | |
23 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
24 | */ | |
25 | /* | |
26 | * Mach Operating System | |
27 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
28 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
31 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
32 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
33 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
34 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
37 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
38 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
39 | * | |
40 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
41 | * | |
42 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
43 | * School of Computer Science | |
44 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
45 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
46 | * | |
47 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
48 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | /* | |
51 | */ | |
52 | /* | |
53 | * File: ipc/ipc_object.h | |
54 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
55 | * Date: 1989 | |
56 | * | |
57 | * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | ||
60 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
61 | #define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
62 | ||
63 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
64 | #include <cpus.h> | |
65 | #include <mach_kdb.h> | |
66 | ||
67 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
68 | #include <mach/message.h> | |
69 | #include <kern/lock.h> | |
70 | #include <kern/macro_help.h> | |
1c79356b A |
71 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
72 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
73 | ||
74 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */ | |
75 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t; | |
76 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* | |
79 | * There is no lock in the ipc_object; it is in the enclosing kernel | |
80 | * data structure (rpc_common_data) used by both ipc_port and ipc_pset. | |
81 | * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data | |
82 | * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the | |
83 | * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence | |
84 | * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data. | |
85 | * | |
86 | * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level | |
87 | * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would | |
88 | * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration | |
89 | * (with which lock size varies). | |
90 | */ | |
91 | struct ipc_object { | |
92 | ipc_object_refs_t io_references; | |
93 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; | |
94 | port_name_t io_receiver_name; | |
1c79356b A |
95 | #if NCPUS == 1 |
96 | usimple_lock_data_t io_lock_data; | |
97 | #else | |
98 | decl_mutex_data(, io_lock_data) | |
99 | #endif | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc... | |
104 | */ | |
105 | #define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0) | |
106 | #define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) -1) | |
107 | #define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD)) | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
110 | * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use | |
111 | * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts | |
112 | * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the | |
113 | * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally | |
114 | * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change | |
115 | * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield | |
116 | * definitions in ipc_port.h. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | #define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */ | |
119 | #define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */ | |
120 | #define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */ | |
121 | #define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */ | |
122 | ||
123 | #define io_active(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) | |
124 | ||
125 | #define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16) | |
126 | #define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE) | |
127 | ||
128 | #define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \ | |
129 | (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype)) | |
130 | ||
131 | /* | |
132 | * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports | |
133 | */ | |
134 | #define IOT_PORT 0 | |
135 | #define IOT_PORT_SET 1 | |
136 | #define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */ | |
137 | ||
138 | extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER]; | |
139 | ||
140 | #define io_alloc(otype) \ | |
141 | ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)])) | |
142 | ||
143 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
144 | /* | |
145 | * Call the routine for io_free so that checking can be performed. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | extern void io_free( | |
148 | unsigned int otype, | |
149 | ipc_object_t object); | |
150 | ||
151 | #else /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
152 | #define io_free(otype, io) \ | |
153 | zfree(ipc_object_zones[(otype)], (vm_offset_t) (io)) | |
154 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
155 | ||
156 | /* | |
157 | * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the ipc_common_data, | |
158 | * which is first within the rpc_common_data, which in turn must be first | |
159 | * within any kernel data structure needing to lock an ipc_object | |
160 | * (ipc_port and ipc_pset). | |
161 | */ | |
162 | #if NCPUS == 1 | |
163 | ||
164 | #define io_lock_init(io) \ | |
165 | usimple_lock_init(&(io)-io_lock_data, ETAP_IPC_OBJECT) | |
166 | #define io_lock(io) \ | |
167 | usimple_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
168 | #define io_lock_try(io) \ | |
169 | usimple_lock_try(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
170 | #define io_unlock(io) \ | |
171 | usimple_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
172 | ||
173 | #else /* NCPUS == 1 */ | |
174 | ||
175 | #define io_lock_init(io) \ | |
176 | mutex_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, ETAP_IPC_OBJECT) | |
177 | #define io_lock(io) \ | |
178 | mutex_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
179 | #define io_lock_try(io) \ | |
180 | mutex_try(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
181 | #define io_unlock(io) \ | |
182 | mutex_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data) | |
183 | ||
184 | #endif /* NCPUS == 1 */ | |
185 | ||
186 | #if NCPUS > 1 | |
187 | #define _VOLATILE_ volatile | |
188 | #else /* NCPUS > 1 */ | |
189 | #define _VOLATILE_ | |
190 | #endif /* NCPUS > 1 */ | |
191 | ||
192 | #define io_check_unlock(io) \ | |
193 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
194 | _VOLATILE_ ipc_object_refs_t _refs = (io)->io_references; \ | |
195 | \ | |
196 | io_unlock(io); \ | |
197 | if (_refs == 0) \ | |
198 | io_free(io_otype(io), io); \ | |
199 | MACRO_END | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing. | |
202 | * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being | |
203 | * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's | |
204 | * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references). | |
205 | * | |
206 | * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port | |
207 | * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct, | |
208 | * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | #define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \ | |
211 | (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1))) | |
212 | ||
213 | #define io_reference(io) \ | |
214 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
215 | assert((io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
216 | (io)->io_references++; \ | |
217 | MACRO_END | |
218 | ||
219 | #define io_release(io) \ | |
220 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
221 | assert((io)->io_references > 0 && \ | |
222 | (io)->io_references <= IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
223 | (io)->io_references--; \ | |
224 | MACRO_END | |
225 | ||
226 | /* | |
227 | * Exported interfaces | |
228 | */ | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Take a reference to an object */ | |
231 | extern void ipc_object_reference( | |
232 | ipc_object_t object); | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Release a reference to an object */ | |
235 | extern void ipc_object_release( | |
236 | ipc_object_t object); | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Look up an object in a space */ | |
239 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate( | |
240 | ipc_space_t space, | |
241 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
242 | mach_port_right_t right, | |
243 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
244 | ||
245 | /* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */ | |
246 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two( | |
247 | ipc_space_t space, | |
248 | mach_port_name_t name1, | |
249 | mach_port_right_t right1, | |
250 | ipc_object_t *objectp1, | |
251 | mach_port_name_t name2, | |
252 | mach_port_right_t right2, | |
253 | ipc_object_t *objectp2); | |
254 | ||
255 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry */ | |
256 | extern kern_return_t | |
257 | ipc_object_alloc_dead( | |
258 | ipc_space_t space, | |
259 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
260 | ||
261 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */ | |
262 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name( | |
263 | ipc_space_t space, | |
264 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Allocate an object */ | |
267 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc( | |
268 | ipc_space_t space, | |
269 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
270 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
271 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
272 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
273 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
274 | ||
275 | /* Allocate an object, with a specific name */ | |
276 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name( | |
277 | ipc_space_t space, | |
278 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
279 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
280 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
281 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
282 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
283 | ||
284 | /* Convert a send type name to a received type name */ | |
285 | extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type( | |
286 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
287 | ||
288 | /* Copyin a capability from a space */ | |
289 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin( | |
290 | ipc_space_t space, | |
291 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
292 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
293 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
294 | ||
295 | /* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */ | |
296 | extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel( | |
297 | ipc_object_t object, | |
298 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
299 | ||
300 | /* Destroy a naked capability */ | |
301 | extern void ipc_object_destroy( | |
302 | ipc_object_t object, | |
303 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
304 | ||
305 | /* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */ | |
306 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout( | |
307 | ipc_space_t space, | |
308 | ipc_object_t object, | |
309 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
310 | boolean_t overflow, | |
311 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */ | |
314 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name( | |
315 | ipc_space_t space, | |
316 | ipc_object_t object, | |
317 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
318 | boolean_t overflow, | |
319 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */ | |
322 | extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest( | |
323 | ipc_space_t space, | |
324 | ipc_object_t object, | |
325 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
326 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
327 | ||
328 | /* Rename an entry in a space */ | |
329 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename( | |
330 | ipc_space_t space, | |
331 | mach_port_name_t oname, | |
332 | mach_port_name_t nname); | |
333 | ||
334 | #if MACH_KDB | |
335 | /* Pretty-print an ipc object */ | |
336 | ||
337 | extern void ipc_object_print( | |
338 | ipc_object_t object); | |
339 | ||
340 | #endif /* MACH_KDB */ | |
341 | ||
342 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */ |