xnu-344.21.73.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / uipc_mbuf.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */
/* HISTORY
 *
 *	10/15/97 Annette DeSchon (deschon@apple.com)
 *		Fixed bug in which all cluster mbufs were broken up 
 *		into regular mbufs: Some clusters are now reserved.
 *		When a cluster is needed, regular mbufs are no longer
 *		used.  (Radar 1683621)
 *	20-May-95 Mac Gillon (mgillon) at NeXT
 *		New version based on 4.4
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>

#include <kern/queue.h>
#include <kern/kern_types.h>
#include <kern/sched_prim.h>

#include <IOKit/IOMapper.h>

#define _MCLREF(p)       (++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)])
#define _MCLUNREF(p)     (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0)

extern pmap_t kernel_pmap;    /* The kernel's pmap */
/* kernel translater */
extern ppnum_t pmap_find_phys(pmap_t pmap, addr64_t va);

decl_simple_lock_data(, mbuf_slock);
struct mbuf 	*mfree;		/* mbuf free list */
struct	mbuf *mfreelater;	/* mbuf deallocation list */
extern vm_map_t mb_map;		/* special map */
int		m_want;		/* sleepers on mbufs */
extern int	nmbclusters;	/* max number of mapped clusters */
short		*mclrefcnt; 	/* mapped cluster reference counts */
int             *mcl_paddr;
static ppnum_t mcl_paddr_base;	/* Handle returned by IOMapper::iovmAlloc() */
union mcluster 	*mclfree;	/* mapped cluster free list */
int		max_linkhdr;	/* largest link-level header */
int		max_protohdr;	/* largest protocol header */
int		max_hdr;	/* largest link+protocol header */
int		max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
struct mbstat 	mbstat;		/* statistics */
union mcluster 	*mbutl;		/* first mapped cluster address */
union mcluster  *embutl;	/* ending virtual address of mclusters */

static int 	nclpp;		/* # clusters per physical page */
static char	mbfail[] = "mbuf not mapped";

static int m_howmany();

/* The number of cluster mbufs that are allocated, to start. */
#define MINCL	max(16, 2)

extern int dlil_input_thread_wakeup;
extern int dlil_expand_mcl;
extern int dlil_initialized;

#if 0
static int mfree_munge = 0;
#if 0
#define _MFREE_MUNGE(m) {                                               \
    if (mfree_munge)                                                    \
        {   int i;                                                      \
            vm_offset_t *element = (vm_offset_t *)(m);                  \
            for (i = 0;                                                 \
                 i < sizeof(struct mbuf)/sizeof(vm_offset_t);           \
                 i++)                                                   \
                    (element)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;                          \
        }                                                               \
}
#else
void
munge_mbuf(struct mbuf *m)
{
    int i;
    vm_offset_t *element = (vm_offset_t *)(m);
    for (i = 0;
            i < sizeof(struct mbuf)/sizeof(vm_offset_t);
            i++)
            (element)[i] = 0xdeadbeef;
}
#define _MFREE_MUNGE(m) {  \
    if (mfree_munge)       \
        munge_mbuf(m);     \
}
#endif
#else
#define _MFREE_MUNGE(m)
#endif


#define _MINTGET(m, type) { 						\
	MBUF_LOCK();							\
	if (((m) = mfree) != 0) {					\
		MCHECK(m);                                              \
		++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)]; 					\
		mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;				\
		mbstat.m_mtypes[(type)]++;				\
		mfree = (m)->m_next;					\
	}								\
	MBUF_UNLOCK();							\
}
	

void
mbinit()
{
	int s,m;
	int initmcl = 32;
        int mcl_pages;

	if (nclpp)
		return;
	nclpp = round_page_32(MCLBYTES) / MCLBYTES;	/* see mbufgc() */
	if (nclpp < 1) nclpp = 1;
	MBUF_LOCKINIT();
//	NETISR_LOCKINIT();

        mbstat.m_msize = MSIZE;
        mbstat.m_mclbytes = MCLBYTES;
        mbstat.m_minclsize = MINCLSIZE;
        mbstat.m_mlen = MLEN;
        mbstat.m_mhlen = MHLEN;

	if (nmbclusters == 0)
		nmbclusters = NMBCLUSTERS;
	MALLOC(mclrefcnt, short *, nmbclusters * sizeof (short),
					M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	if (mclrefcnt == 0)
		panic("mbinit");
	for (m = 0; m < nmbclusters; m++)
		mclrefcnt[m] = -1;

        /* Calculate the number of pages assigned to the cluster pool */
        mcl_pages = nmbclusters/(PAGE_SIZE/CLBYTES);
	MALLOC(mcl_paddr, int *, mcl_pages * sizeof(int), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	if (mcl_paddr == 0)
		panic("mbinit1");
        /* Register with the I/O Bus mapper */
        mcl_paddr_base = IOMapperIOVMAlloc(mcl_pages);
	bzero((char *)mcl_paddr, mcl_pages * sizeof(int));

	embutl = (union mcluster *)((unsigned char *)mbutl + (nmbclusters * MCLBYTES));

	PE_parse_boot_arg("initmcl", &initmcl);
	
	if (m_clalloc(max(PAGE_SIZE/CLBYTES, 1) * initmcl, M_WAIT) == 0)
		goto bad;
	MBUF_UNLOCK();
	return;
bad:
		panic("mbinit");
}

/*
 * Allocate some number of mbuf clusters
 * and place on cluster free list.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
m_clalloc(ncl, nowait)
	register int ncl;
	int nowait;
{
	register union mcluster *mcl;
	register int i;
	vm_size_t size;
	static char doing_alloc;

	/*
	 * Honor the caller's wish to block or not block.
	 * We have a way to grow the pool asynchronously,
	 * by kicking the dlil_input_thread.
	 */
	if ((i = m_howmany()) <= 0)
		goto out;

	if ((nowait == M_DONTWAIT))
		goto out;

	if (ncl < i) 
		ncl = i;
	size = round_page_32(ncl * MCLBYTES);
	mcl = (union mcluster *)kmem_mb_alloc(mb_map, size);

	if (mcl == 0 && ncl > 1) {
		size = round_page_32(MCLBYTES); /* Try for 1 if failed */
		mcl = (union mcluster *)kmem_mb_alloc(mb_map, size);
	}

	if (mcl) {
		MBUF_LOCK();
		ncl = size / MCLBYTES;
		for (i = 0; i < ncl; i++) {
			if (++mclrefcnt[mtocl(mcl)] != 0)
				panic("m_clalloc already there");
			if (((int)mcl & PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
                                ppnum_t offset = ((char *)mcl - (char *)mbutl)/PAGE_SIZE;
                                ppnum_t new_page = pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, (vm_address_t) mcl);

                                /*
                                 * In the case of no mapper being available
                                 * the following code nops and returns the
                                 * input page, if there is a mapper the I/O
                                 * page appropriate is returned.
                                 */
                                new_page = IOMapperInsertPage(mcl_paddr_base, offset, new_page);
			        mcl_paddr[offset] = new_page << 12;
                        }

			mcl->mcl_next = mclfree;
			mclfree = mcl++;
		}
		mbstat.m_clfree += ncl;
		mbstat.m_clusters += ncl;
		return (ncl);
	} /* else ... */
out:
	MBUF_LOCK();

	/* 
	 * When non-blocking we kick the dlil thread if we havve to grow the 
	 * pool or if the number of free clusters is less than requested.
	 */
	if ((nowait == M_DONTWAIT) && (i > 0 || ncl >= mbstat.m_clfree)) {
		dlil_expand_mcl = 1; 
		if (dlil_initialized)
			wakeup((caddr_t)&dlil_input_thread_wakeup);
	}

	if (mbstat.m_clfree >= ncl) 
	     return 1;

	mbstat.m_drops++;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add more free mbufs by cutting up a cluster.
 */
m_expand(canwait)
	int canwait;
{
	register caddr_t mcl;

	if (mbstat.m_clfree < (mbstat.m_clusters >> 4))
	  /* 1/16th of the total number of cluster mbufs allocated is
	     reserved for large packets.  The number reserved must
	     always be < 1/2, or future allocation will be prevented.
	  */
        	return 0;

	MCLALLOC(mcl, canwait);
	if (mcl) {
		register struct mbuf *m = (struct mbuf *)mcl;
		register int i = NMBPCL;
		MBUF_LOCK();
		mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE] += i;
		mbstat.m_mbufs += i;
		while (i--) {
                        _MFREE_MUNGE(m);
			m->m_type = MT_FREE;
			m->m_next = mfree;
			mfree = m++;
		}
		i = m_want;
		m_want = 0;
		MBUF_UNLOCK();
		if (i) wakeup((caddr_t)&mfree);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * When MGET failes, ask protocols to free space when short of memory,
 * then re-attempt to allocate an mbuf.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_retry(canwait, type)
	int canwait, type;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;
	int wait, s;
	funnel_t * fnl;
	int fnl_switch = 0;
	boolean_t funnel_state;

	for (;;) {
		(void) m_expand(canwait);
        	_MINTGET(m, type);
        	if (m) {
                	(m)->m_next = (m)->m_nextpkt = 0;
                	(m)->m_type = (type);
                	(m)->m_data = (m)->m_dat;
                	(m)->m_flags = 0;
        	}
		if (m || canwait == M_DONTWAIT)
			break;
		MBUF_LOCK();
		wait = m_want++;
		dlil_expand_mcl = 1;
		if (wait == 0)
			mbstat.m_drain++;
		else
			mbstat.m_wait++;
		MBUF_UNLOCK();
        
		if (dlil_initialized)
			wakeup((caddr_t)&dlil_input_thread_wakeup);

		/* 
		 * Grab network funnel because m_reclaim calls into the 
		 * socket domains and tsleep end-up calling splhigh
		 */
		fnl = thread_funnel_get();
		if (fnl && (fnl == kernel_flock)) {
			fnl_switch = 1;
			thread_funnel_switch(KERNEL_FUNNEL, NETWORK_FUNNEL);
		} else
			funnel_state = thread_funnel_set(network_flock, TRUE);
		if (wait == 0) {
			m_reclaim();
		} else {
			/* Sleep with a small timeout as insurance */
			(void) tsleep((caddr_t)&mfree, PZERO-1, "m_retry", hz);
		}
		if (fnl_switch)
			thread_funnel_switch(NETWORK_FUNNEL, KERNEL_FUNNEL);
		else
			thread_funnel_set(network_flock, funnel_state);
	}
	return (m);
}

/*
 * As above; retry an MGETHDR.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_retryhdr(canwait, type)
	int canwait, type;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;

	if (m = m_retry(canwait, type)) {
		m->m_flags |= M_PKTHDR;
		m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
                m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL;
	}
	return (m);
}

m_reclaim()
{
	register struct domain *dp;
	register struct protosw *pr;

	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next)
		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw; pr; pr = pr->pr_next)
			if (pr->pr_drain)
				(*pr->pr_drain)();
	mbstat.m_drain++;
}

/*
 * Space allocation routines.
 * These are also available as macros
 * for critical paths.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_get(nowait, type)
	int nowait, type;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;

	_MINTGET(m, type);
	if (m) {
		m->m_next = m->m_nextpkt = 0;
		m->m_type = type;
		m->m_data = m->m_dat;
		m->m_flags = 0;
	} else
		(m) = m_retry(nowait, type);

	return (m);
}

struct mbuf *
m_gethdr(nowait, type)
	int nowait, type;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;

	_MINTGET(m, type);
	if (m) {
		m->m_next = m->m_nextpkt = 0;
		m->m_type = type;
		m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
		m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL;
	} else
		m = m_retryhdr(nowait, type);

	return m;
}

struct mbuf *
m_getclr(nowait, type)
	int nowait, type;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;

	MGET(m, nowait, type);
	if (m == 0)
		return (0);
	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), MLEN);
	return (m);
}

struct mbuf *
m_free(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
	int i, s;

	if (m->m_type == MT_FREE)
		panic("freeing free mbuf");

	/* Free the aux data if there is any */
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.aux)
	{
		m_freem(m->m_pkthdr.aux);
	}

	MBUF_LOCK();
	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)) 
    {
		if (MCLHASREFERENCE(m)) {
			remque((queue_t)&m->m_ext.ext_refs);
		} else if (m->m_ext.ext_free == NULL) {
			union mcluster *mcl= (union mcluster *)m->m_ext.ext_buf;
			if (_MCLUNREF(mcl)) {
				mcl->mcl_next = mclfree;
				mclfree = mcl;
				++mbstat.m_clfree;
			} 
#ifdef COMMENT_OUT
/* *** Since m_split() increments "mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)]", 
       and AppleTalk ADSP uses m_split(), this incorrect sanity check
       caused a panic.  
*** */
			else	/* sanity check - not referenced this way */
				panic("m_free m_ext cluster not free");
#endif
		} else {
			(*(m->m_ext.ext_free))(m->m_ext.ext_buf,
			    m->m_ext.ext_size, m->m_ext.ext_arg);
		}
	}
	mbstat.m_mtypes[m->m_type]--;
	(void) _MCLUNREF(m);
        _MFREE_MUNGE(m);
	m->m_type = MT_FREE;
	mbstat.m_mtypes[m->m_type]++;
	m->m_flags = 0;
	m->m_next = mfree;
	m->m_len = 0;
	mfree = m;
	i = m_want;
	m_want = 0;
	MBUF_UNLOCK();
	if (i) wakeup((caddr_t)&mfree);
	return (n);
}

/* m_mclget() add an mbuf cluster to a normal mbuf */
struct mbuf *
m_mclget(m, nowait)
        struct mbuf *m;
        int nowait;
{
	MCLALLOC(m->m_ext.ext_buf, nowait);
	if (m->m_ext.ext_buf) {
		m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
		m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
		m->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;
		m->m_ext.ext_free = 0;
		m->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = m->m_ext.ext_refs.backward =
			&m->m_ext.ext_refs;
	}
        
    return m;
}

/* m_mclalloc() allocate an mbuf cluster */
caddr_t
m_mclalloc( nowait)
    int nowait;
{
    caddr_t p;
        
	(void)m_clalloc(1, nowait);
	if ((p = (caddr_t)mclfree)) {
		++mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)];
		mbstat.m_clfree--;
		mclfree = ((union mcluster *)p)->mcl_next;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();
        
        return p;
}

/* m_mclfree() releases a reference to a cluster allocated by MCLALLOC,
 * freeing the cluster if the reference count has reached 0. */
void
m_mclfree(p)
    caddr_t p;
{
	MBUF_LOCK();
	if (--mclrefcnt[mtocl(p)] == 0) {
		((union mcluster *)(p))->mcl_next = mclfree;
		mclfree = (union mcluster *)(p);
		mbstat.m_clfree++;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();
}

/* mcl_hasreference() checks if a cluster of an mbuf is referenced by another mbuf */
int
m_mclhasreference(m)
    struct mbuf *m;
{
    return (m->m_ext.ext_refs.forward != &(m->m_ext.ext_refs));
}

/* */
void
m_copy_pkthdr(to, from)
    struct mbuf *to, *from;
{
	to->m_pkthdr = from->m_pkthdr;
	from->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
	to->m_flags = from->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
	to->m_data = (to)->m_pktdat;
}

/* Best effort to get a mbuf cluster + pkthdr under one lock.
 * If we don't have them avail, just bail out and use the regular
 * path.
 * Used by drivers to allocated packets on receive ring.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_getpacket(void)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	m_clalloc(1, M_DONTWAIT); /* takes the MBUF_LOCK, but doesn't release it... */
        if ((mfree != 0) && (mclfree != 0)) {	/* mbuf + cluster are available */
		m = mfree;
                mfree = m->m_next;
                MCHECK(m);
                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)];
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_DATA]++;
                m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)mclfree; /* get the cluster */
                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)];
                mbstat.m_clfree--;
                mclfree = ((union mcluster *)(m->m_ext.ext_buf))->mcl_next;

                m->m_next = m->m_nextpkt = 0;
                m->m_type = MT_DATA;
                m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
                m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR | M_EXT;
			  m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
			  m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data  = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
                m->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
                m->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = 0;  
                m->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = 0;  
			  m->m_ext.ext_free = 0;
                m->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;
                m->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = m->m_ext.ext_refs.backward =
                     &m->m_ext.ext_refs;
        	MBUF_UNLOCK();
	}
	else { /* slow path: either mbuf or cluster need to be allocated anyway */
        	MBUF_UNLOCK();

		MGETHDR(m, M_WAITOK, MT_DATA );

                if ( m == 0 ) 
			return (NULL); 

                MCLGET( m, M_WAITOK );
                if ( ( m->m_flags & M_EXT ) == 0 )
                {
                     m_free(m); m = 0;
                }
	}
	return (m);
}


/*
 * return a list of mbuf hdrs that point to clusters...
 * try for num_needed, if this can't be met, return whatever
 * number were available... set up the first num_with_pkthdrs
 * with mbuf hdrs configured as packet headers... these are
 * chained on the m_nextpkt field... any packets requested beyond
 * this are chained onto the last packet header's m_next field.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_getpackets(int num_needed, int num_with_pkthdrs, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct mbuf **np, *top;

	top = NULL;
	np = &top;

	m_clalloc(num_needed, how);     /* takes the MBUF_LOCK, but doesn't release it... */

	while (num_needed--) {
	    if (mfree && mclfree) {	/* mbuf + cluster are available */
		m = mfree;
                MCHECK(m);
                mfree = m->m_next;
                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)];
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_DATA]++;
                m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)mclfree; /* get the cluster */
                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m->m_ext.ext_buf)];
                mbstat.m_clfree--;
                mclfree = ((union mcluster *)(m->m_ext.ext_buf))->mcl_next;

                m->m_next = m->m_nextpkt = 0;
                m->m_type = MT_DATA;
                m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
		m->m_ext.ext_free = 0;
                m->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;
                m->m_ext.ext_refs.forward = m->m_ext.ext_refs.backward = &m->m_ext.ext_refs;

		if (num_with_pkthdrs == 0)
		    m->m_flags = M_EXT;
		else {
		    m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR | M_EXT;
		    m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
		    m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		    m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
		    m->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
		    m->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL;
		    m->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL;

		    num_with_pkthdrs--;
		}

	    } else {

	        MBUF_UNLOCK();

		if (num_with_pkthdrs == 0) {
		    MGET(m, how, MT_DATA );
		} else {
		    MGETHDR(m, how, MT_DATA);

		    num_with_pkthdrs--;
		}
                if (m == 0)
		    return(top);

                MCLGET(m, how);
                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
		    m_free(m);
		    return(top);
                }
	        MBUF_LOCK();
	    }
	    *np = m; 

	    if (num_with_pkthdrs)
	        np = &m->m_nextpkt;
	    else
	        np = &m->m_next;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	return (top);
}


/*
 * return a list of mbuf hdrs set up as packet hdrs
 * chained together on the m_nextpkt field
 */
struct mbuf *
m_getpackethdrs(int num_needed, int how)
{
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct mbuf **np, *top;

	top = NULL;
	np = &top;

	MBUF_LOCK();

	while (num_needed--) {
	    if (m = mfree) {	/* mbufs are available */
                MCHECK(m);
                mfree = m->m_next;
                ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(m)];
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;
                mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_DATA]++;

                m->m_next = m->m_nextpkt = 0;
                m->m_type = MT_DATA;
		m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
                m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
		m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
		m->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL;
		m->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL;

	    } else {

	        MBUF_UNLOCK();

		m = m_retryhdr(how, MT_DATA);

                if (m == 0)
		    return(top);

	        MBUF_LOCK();
	    }
	    *np = m; 
	    np = &m->m_nextpkt;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	return (top);
}


/* free and mbuf list (m_nextpkt) while following m_next under one lock.
 * returns the count for mbufs packets freed. Used by the drivers.
 */
int 
m_freem_list(m)
	struct mbuf *m;
{
	struct mbuf *nextpkt;
	int i, count=0;

	MBUF_LOCK();

	while (m) {
		if (m) 
		        nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt; /* chain of linked mbufs from driver */
		else 
		        nextpkt = 0;

		count++;

		while (m) { /* free the mbuf chain (like mfreem) */
			
			struct mbuf *n;

			/* Free the aux data if there is any */
			if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && m->m_pkthdr.aux) {
				/*
				 * Treat the current m as the nextpkt and set m
				 * to the aux data. This lets us free the aux
				 * data in this loop without having to call
				 * m_freem recursively, which wouldn't work
				 * because we've still got the lock.
				 */
				nextpkt = m;
				m = nextpkt->m_pkthdr.aux;
				nextpkt->m_pkthdr.aux = NULL;
			}

			n = m->m_next;

			if (n && n->m_nextpkt)
				panic("m_freem_list: m_nextpkt of m_next != NULL");
			if (m->m_type == MT_FREE)
				panic("freeing free mbuf");

			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
				if (MCLHASREFERENCE(m)) {
					remque((queue_t)&m->m_ext.ext_refs);
				} else if (m->m_ext.ext_free == NULL) {
					union mcluster *mcl= (union mcluster *)m->m_ext.ext_buf;
					if (_MCLUNREF(mcl)) {
						mcl->mcl_next = mclfree;
						mclfree = mcl;
						++mbstat.m_clfree;
					} 
				} else {
					(*(m->m_ext.ext_free))(m->m_ext.ext_buf,
					    m->m_ext.ext_size, m->m_ext.ext_arg);
				}
			}
			mbstat.m_mtypes[m->m_type]--;
			(void) _MCLUNREF(m);
              _MFREE_MUNGE(m);
			mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]++;
			m->m_type = MT_FREE;
			m->m_flags = 0;
			m->m_len = 0;
			m->m_next = mfree;
			mfree = m;
			m = n;
		}
		m = nextpkt; /* bump m with saved nextpkt if any */
	}
	if (i = m_want)
	        m_want = 0;

	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	if (i)
	        wakeup((caddr_t)&mfree);

	return (count);
}

void
m_freem(m)
	register struct mbuf *m;
{
	while (m)
		m = m_free(m);
}

/*
 * Mbuffer utility routines.
 */
/*
 * Compute the amount of space available
 * before the current start of data in an mbuf.
 */
m_leadingspace(m)
register struct mbuf *m;
{
	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
		if (MCLHASREFERENCE(m))
			return(0);
		return (m->m_data - m->m_ext.ext_buf);
	}
	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
		return (m->m_data - m->m_pktdat);
	return (m->m_data - m->m_dat);
}

/*
 * Compute the amount of space available
 * after the end of data in an mbuf.
 */
m_trailingspace(m)
register struct mbuf *m;
{
	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
		if (MCLHASREFERENCE(m))
			return(0);
		return (m->m_ext.ext_buf + m->m_ext.ext_size -
			(m->m_data + m->m_len));
	}
	return (&m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len));
}

/*
 * Lesser-used path for M_PREPEND:
 * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
 * copy junk along.
 * Does not adjust packet header length.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_prepend(m, len, how)
	register struct mbuf *m;
	int len, how;
{
	struct mbuf *mn;

	MGET(mn, how, m->m_type);
	if (mn == (struct mbuf *)NULL) {
		m_freem(m);
		return ((struct mbuf *)NULL);
	}
	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mn, m);
		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
	}
	mn->m_next = m;
	m = mn;
	if (len < MHLEN)
		MH_ALIGN(m, len);
	m->m_len = len;
	return (m);
}

/*
 * Replacement for old M_PREPEND macro:
 * allocate new mbuf to prepend to chain,
 * copy junk along, and adjust length.
 * 
 */
struct mbuf *
m_prepend_2(m, len, how)
        register struct mbuf *m;
        int len, how;
{
        if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= len) {
                m->m_data -= len;
                m->m_len += len;
        } else {
		m = m_prepend(m, len, how);
        }
        if ((m) && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR))
                m->m_pkthdr.len += len;
        return (m);
}

/*
 * Make a copy of an mbuf chain starting "off0" bytes from the beginning,
 * continuing for "len" bytes.  If len is M_COPYALL, copy to end of mbuf.
 * The wait parameter is a choice of M_WAIT/M_DONTWAIT from caller.
 */
int MCFail;

struct mbuf *
m_copym(m, off0, len, wait)
	register struct mbuf *m;
	int off0, wait;
	register int len;
{
	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
	register int off = off0;
	struct mbuf *top;
	int copyhdr = 0;

	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
		panic("m_copym");
	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
		copyhdr = 1;

	while (off >= m->m_len) {
		if (m == 0)
			panic("m_copym");
		off -= m->m_len;
		m = m->m_next;
	}
	np = &top;
	top = 0;

	MBUF_LOCK();

	while (len > 0) {
		if (m == 0) {
			if (len != M_COPYALL)
				panic("m_copym");
			break;
		}
		if (n = mfree) {
		        MCHECK(n);
		        ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(n)];
			mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;
			mbstat.m_mtypes[m->m_type]++;
			mfree = n->m_next;
			n->m_next = n->m_nextpkt = 0;
			n->m_type = m->m_type;
		        n->m_data = n->m_dat;
			n->m_flags = 0;
		} else {
		        MBUF_UNLOCK();
		        n = m_retry(wait, m->m_type);
		        MBUF_LOCK();
		}
		*np = n;

		if (n == 0)
			goto nospace;
		if (copyhdr) {
			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
			if (len == M_COPYALL)
				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
			else
				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
			copyhdr = 0;
		}
		if (len == M_COPYALL) {
		    if (min(len, (m->m_len - off)) == len) {
			printf("m->m_len %d - off %d = %d, %d\n", 
			       m->m_len, off, m->m_len - off,
			       min(len, (m->m_len - off)));
		    }
		}
		n->m_len = min(len, (m->m_len - off));
		if (n->m_len == M_COPYALL) {
		    printf("n->m_len == M_COPYALL, fixing\n");
		    n->m_len = MHLEN;
		}
		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
			insque((queue_t)&n->m_ext.ext_refs, (queue_t)&m->m_ext.ext_refs);
			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
		} else {
			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
		}
		if (len != M_COPYALL)
			len -= n->m_len;
		off = 0;
		m = m->m_next;
		np = &n->m_next;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	if (top == 0)
		MCFail++;

	return (top);
nospace:
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	m_freem(top);
	MCFail++;
	return (0);
}


/*
 * equivilent to m_copym except that all necessary
 * mbuf hdrs are allocated within this routine
 * also, the last mbuf and offset accessed are passed
 * out and can be passed back in to avoid having to
 * rescan the entire mbuf list (normally hung off of the socket)
 */
struct mbuf *
m_copym_with_hdrs(m, off0, len, wait, m_last, m_off)
	register struct mbuf *m;
	int off0, wait;
	register int len;
	struct mbuf **m_last;
	int          *m_off;
{
	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
	register int off = off0;
	struct mbuf *top = 0;
	int copyhdr = 0;
	int type;

	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
		copyhdr = 1;

	if (*m_last) {
	        m   = *m_last;
		off = *m_off;
	} else {
	        while (off >= m->m_len) {
		        off -= m->m_len;
			m = m->m_next;
		}
	}
	MBUF_LOCK();

	while (len > 0) {
		if (top == 0)
		        type = MT_HEADER;
		else {
		        if (m == 0)
			        panic("m_gethdr_and_copym");
		        type = m->m_type;
		}
		if (n = mfree) {
		        MCHECK(n);
		        ++mclrefcnt[mtocl(n)];
			mbstat.m_mtypes[MT_FREE]--;
			mbstat.m_mtypes[type]++;
			mfree = n->m_next;
			n->m_next = n->m_nextpkt = 0;
			n->m_type = type;

			if (top) {
			        n->m_data = n->m_dat;
				n->m_flags = 0;
			} else {
			        n->m_data = n->m_pktdat;
				n->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
				n->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
				n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
				n->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
				n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
				n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
				n->m_pkthdr.aux = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
				n->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = NULL;
				n->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = NULL;
			}
		} else {
		        MBUF_UNLOCK();
			if (top)
			        n = m_retry(wait, type);
			else
			        n = m_retryhdr(wait, type);
		        MBUF_LOCK();
		}
		if (n == 0)
			goto nospace;
		if (top == 0) {
		        top = n;
			np = &top->m_next;
			continue;
		} else
		        *np = n;

		if (copyhdr) {
			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
			n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
			copyhdr = 0;
		}
		n->m_len = min(len, (m->m_len - off));

		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
			n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
			insque((queue_t)&n->m_ext.ext_refs, (queue_t)&m->m_ext.ext_refs);
			n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
			n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
		} else {
			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t)+off, mtod(n, caddr_t),
			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
		}
		len -= n->m_len;
		
		if (len == 0) {
		        if ((off + n->m_len) == m->m_len) {
			       *m_last = m->m_next;
			       *m_off  = 0;
			} else {
			       *m_last = m;
			       *m_off  = off + n->m_len;
			}
		        break;
		}
		off = 0;
		m = m->m_next;
		np = &n->m_next;
	}
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	return (top);
nospace:
	MBUF_UNLOCK();

	if (top)
	        m_freem(top);
	MCFail++;
	return (0);
}


/*
 * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
 * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
 */
void m_copydata(m, off, len, cp)
	register struct mbuf *m;
	register int off;
	register int len;
	caddr_t cp;
{
	register unsigned count;

	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
		panic("m_copydata");
	while (off > 0) {
		if (m == 0)
			panic("m_copydata");
		if (off < m->m_len)
			break;
		off -= m->m_len;
		m = m->m_next;
	}
	while (len > 0) {
		if (m == 0)
			panic("m_copydata");
		count = min(m->m_len - off, len);
		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off, cp, count);
		len -= count;
		cp += count;
		off = 0;
		m = m->m_next;
	}
}

/*
 * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
 * Both chains must be of the same type (e.g. MT_DATA).
 * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
 */
void m_cat(m, n)
	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
{
	while (m->m_next)
		m = m->m_next;
	while (n) {
		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT ||
		    m->m_data + m->m_len + n->m_len >= &m->m_dat[MLEN]) {
			/* just join the two chains */
			m->m_next = n;
			return;
		}
		/* splat the data from one into the other */
		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
		    (u_int)n->m_len);
		m->m_len += n->m_len;
		n = m_free(n);
	}
}

void
m_adj(mp, req_len)
	struct mbuf *mp;
	int req_len;
{
	register int len = req_len;
	register struct mbuf *m;
	register count;

	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
		return;
	if (len >= 0) {
		/*
		 * Trim from head.
		 */
		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
			if (m->m_len <= len) {
				len -= m->m_len;
				m->m_len = 0;
				m = m->m_next;
			} else {
				m->m_len -= len;
				m->m_data += len;
				len = 0;
			}
		}
		m = mp;
		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
			m->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
		 * after the remaining size.
		 */
		len = -len;
		count = 0;
		for (;;) {
			count += m->m_len;
			if (m->m_next == (struct mbuf *)0)
				break;
			m = m->m_next;
		}
		if (m->m_len >= len) {
			m->m_len -= len;
			m = mp;
			if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
				m->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
			return;
		}
		count -= len;
		if (count < 0)
			count = 0;
		/*
		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
		 */
		m = mp;
		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
			if (m->m_len >= count) {
				m->m_len = count;
				break;
			}
			count -= m->m_len;
		}
		while (m = m->m_next)
			m->m_len = 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Rearange an mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous
 * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that mtod and dtom
 * will work for a structure of size len).  Returns the resulting
 * mbuf chain on success, frees it and returns null on failure.
 * If there is room, it will add up to max_protohdr-len extra bytes to the
 * contiguous region in an attempt to avoid being called next time.
 */
int MPFail;

struct mbuf *
m_pullup(n, len)
	register struct mbuf *n;
	int len;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;
	register int count;
	int space;

	/*
	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
	 */
	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
		if (n->m_len >= len)
			return (n);
		m = n;
		n = n->m_next;
		len -= m->m_len;
	} else {
		if (len > MHLEN)
			goto bad;
		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
		if (m == 0)
			goto bad;
		m->m_len = 0;
		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
			M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, n);
			n->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
		}
	}
	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
	do {
		count = min(min(max(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
		bcopy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len,
		  (unsigned)count);
		len -= count;
		m->m_len += count;
		n->m_len -= count;
		space -= count;
		if (n->m_len)
			n->m_data += count;
		else
			n = m_free(n);
	} while (len > 0 && n);
	if (len > 0) {
		(void) m_free(m);
		goto bad;
	}
	m->m_next = n;
	return (m);
bad:
	m_freem(n);
	MPFail++;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Partition an mbuf chain in two pieces, returning the tail --
 * all but the first len0 bytes.  In case of failure, it returns NULL and
 * attempts to restore the chain to its original state.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_split(m0, len0, wait)
	register struct mbuf *m0;
	int len0, wait;
{
	register struct mbuf *m, *n;
	unsigned len = len0, remain;

	for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
		len -= m->m_len;
	if (m == 0)
		return (0);
	remain = m->m_len - len;
	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
		MGETHDR(n, wait, m0->m_type);
		if (n == 0)
			return (0);
		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
		n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
		m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
			goto extpacket;
		if (remain > MHLEN) {
			/* m can't be the lead packet */
			MH_ALIGN(n, 0);
			n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
			if (n->m_next == 0) {
				(void) m_free(n);
				return (0);
			} else
				return (n);
		} else
			MH_ALIGN(n, remain);
	} else if (remain == 0) {
		n = m->m_next;
		m->m_next = 0;
		return (n);
	} else {
		MGET(n, wait, m->m_type);
		if (n == 0)
			return (0);
		M_ALIGN(n, remain);
	}
extpacket:
	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
		n->m_flags |= M_EXT;
		MBUF_LOCK();
		n->m_ext = m->m_ext;
                insque((queue_t)&n->m_ext.ext_refs, (queue_t)&m->m_ext.ext_refs);
		MBUF_UNLOCK();
		n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
	} else {
		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len, mtod(n, caddr_t), remain);
	}
	n->m_len = remain;
	m->m_len = len;
	n->m_next = m->m_next;
	m->m_next = 0;
	return (n);
}
/*
 * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
 */
struct mbuf *
m_devget(buf, totlen, off0, ifp, copy)
	char *buf;
	int totlen, off0;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	void (*copy)();
{
	register struct mbuf *m;
	struct mbuf *top = 0, **mp = &top;
	register int off = off0, len;
	register char *cp;
	char *epkt;

	cp = buf;
	epkt = cp + totlen;
	if (off) {
		/*
		 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
		 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
		 */
		cp += off + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
		totlen -= 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t);
	}
	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == 0)
		return (0);
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
	m->m_len = MHLEN;

	while (totlen > 0) {
		if (top) {
			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
			if (m == 0) {
				m_freem(top);
				return (0);
			}
			m->m_len = MLEN;
		}
		len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
		if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
				m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
			else {
			  	/* give up when it's out of cluster mbufs */
			        if (top)
				   m_freem(top);
				m_freem(m);
				return (0);
			}
		} else {
			/*
			 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
			 */
			if (len < m->m_len) {
				if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
					m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
				m->m_len = len;
			} else
				len = m->m_len;
		}
		if (copy)
			copy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
		else
			bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
		cp += len;
		*mp = m;
		mp = &m->m_next;
		totlen -= len;
		if (cp == epkt)
			cp = buf;
	}
	return (top);
}

/*
 * Cluster freelist allocation check. The mbuf lock  must be held.
 * Ensure hysteresis between hi/lo.
 */
static int
m_howmany()
{
	register int i;

	/* Under minimum */
	if (mbstat.m_clusters < MINCL)
		return (MINCL - mbstat.m_clusters);
	/* Too few (free < 1/2 total) and not over maximum */
	if (mbstat.m_clusters < nmbclusters &&
	    (i = ((mbstat.m_clusters >> 1) - mbstat.m_clfree)) > 0)
		return i;
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
 * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
 * chain if necessary.
 */
void
m_copyback(m0, off, len, cp)
	struct	mbuf *m0;
	register int off;
	register int len;
	caddr_t cp;
{
	register int mlen;
	register struct mbuf *m = m0, *n;
	int totlen = 0;

	if (m0 == 0)
		return;
	while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
		off -= mlen;
		totlen += mlen;
		if (m->m_next == 0) {
			n = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
			if (n == 0)
				goto out;
			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len + off);
			m->m_next = n;
		}
		m = m->m_next;
	}
	while (len > 0) {
		mlen = min (m->m_len - off, len);
		bcopy(cp, off + mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)mlen);
		cp += mlen;
		len -= mlen;
		mlen += off;
		off = 0;
		totlen += mlen;
		if (len == 0)
			break;
		if (m->m_next == 0) {
			n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
			if (n == 0)
				break;
			n->m_len = min(MLEN, len);
			m->m_next = n;
		}
		m = m->m_next;
	}
out:	if (((m = m0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen))
		m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
}


char *mcl_to_paddr(register char *addr) {
        register int base_phys;
  
	if (addr < (char *)mbutl || addr >= (char *)embutl)
	        return (0);
	base_phys = mcl_paddr[(addr - (char *)mbutl) >> PAGE_SHIFT];

	if (base_phys == 0)
	        return (0);
	return ((char *)((int)base_phys | ((int)addr & PAGE_MASK)));
}

/*
 * Dup the mbuf chain passed in.  The whole thing.  No cute additional cruft.
 * And really copy the thing.  That way, we don't "precompute" checksums
 *  for unsuspecting consumers.
 * Assumption: m->m_nextpkt == 0.
 * Trick: for small packets, don't dup into a cluster.  That way received
 *  packets don't take up too much room in the sockbuf (cf. sbspace()).
 */
int MDFail;

struct mbuf *
m_dup(register struct mbuf *m, int how)
{	register struct mbuf *n, **np;
	struct mbuf *top;
	int copyhdr = 0;

	np = &top;
	top = 0;
	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
		copyhdr = 1;

	/*
	 * Quick check: if we have one mbuf and its data fits in an
	 *  mbuf with packet header, just copy and go.
	 */
	if (m->m_next == NULL)
	{	/* Then just move the data into an mbuf and be done... */
		if (copyhdr)
		{	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= MHLEN)
			{	if ((n = m_gethdr(how, m->m_type)) == NULL)
					return(NULL);
				n->m_len = m->m_len;
                                n->m_flags |= (m->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS);
                                n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
                                n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
                                n->m_pkthdr.header = NULL;
                                n->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
                                n->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
                                n->m_pkthdr.aux = NULL;
                                n->m_pkthdr.reserved1 = 0;
                                n->m_pkthdr.reserved2 = 0;
                                bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_pkthdr.len);
				return(n);
			}
		} else if (m->m_len <= MLEN)
		{	if ((n = m_get(how, m->m_type)) == NULL)
				return(NULL);
			bcopy(m->m_data, n->m_data, m->m_len);
			n->m_len = m->m_len;
			return(n);
		}
	}
	while (m)
	{
#if BLUE_DEBUG
		kprintf("<%x: %x, %x, %x\n", m, m->m_flags, m->m_len,
			m->m_data);
#endif
		if (copyhdr)
			n = m_gethdr(how, m->m_type);
		else
			n = m_get(how, m->m_type);
		if (n == 0)
			goto nospace;
		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
		{	MCLGET(n, how);
			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
				goto nospace;
		}
		*np = n;
		if (copyhdr)
		{	/* Don't use M_COPY_PKTHDR: preserve m_data */
			n->m_pkthdr = m->m_pkthdr;
			n->m_flags |= (m->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS);
			copyhdr = 0;
			if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
				n->m_data = n->m_pktdat;
		}
		n->m_len = m->m_len;
		/*
		 * Get the dup on the same bdry as the original
		 * Assume that the two mbufs have the same offset to data area
		 *  (up to word bdries)
		 */
		bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), (unsigned)n->m_len);
		m = m->m_next;
		np = &n->m_next;
#if BLUE_DEBUG
		kprintf(">%x: %x, %x, %x\n", n, n->m_flags, n->m_len,
			n->m_data);
#endif
	}

	if (top == 0)
		MDFail++;
	return (top);
 nospace:
	m_freem(top);
	MDFail++;
	return (0);
}

int
m_mclref(struct mbuf *p)
{
	return (_MCLREF(p));
}

int
m_mclunref(struct mbuf *p)
{
	return (_MCLUNREF(p));
}

/* change mbuf to new type */
void
m_mchtype(struct mbuf *m, int t)
{
        MBUF_LOCK();
        mbstat.m_mtypes[(m)->m_type]--;
        mbstat.m_mtypes[t]++;
        (m)->m_type = t;
        MBUF_UNLOCK();
}

void *m_mtod(struct mbuf *m)
{
	return ((m)->m_data);
}

struct mbuf *m_dtom(void *x)
{
	return ((struct mbuf *)((u_long)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)));
}

int m_mtocl(void *x)
{
	return (((char *)(x) - (char *)mbutl) / sizeof(union mcluster));
}

union mcluster *m_cltom(int x)
{
	return ((union mcluster *)(mbutl + (x)));
}


void m_mcheck(struct mbuf *m)
{
	if (m->m_type != MT_FREE) 
		panic("mget MCHECK: m_type=%x m=%x", m->m_type, m);
}

#if 0
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

static int mhog_num = 0;
static struct mbuf *mhog_chain = 0;
static int mhog_wait = 1;

static int
sysctl_mhog_num SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
    int old = mhog_num;
    int error;
    
    error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
    if (!error && req->newptr) {
        int i;
        struct mbuf *m;

        if (mhog_chain) {
            m_freem(mhog_chain);
            mhog_chain = 0;
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i < mhog_num; i++) {
            MGETHDR(m, mhog_wait ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
            if (m == 0)
                break;
        
            MCLGET(m, mhog_wait ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
            if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                m_free(m); 
                m = 0;
                break;
            }
            m->m_next = mhog_chain;
            mhog_chain = m;
        }
        mhog_num = i;
    }
    
    return error;
}

SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, mhog, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "mbuf hog");

SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc_mhog, OID_AUTO, cluster, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
           &mhog_num, 0, &sysctl_mhog_num, "I", "");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_mhog, OID_AUTO, wait, CTLFLAG_RW, &mhog_wait,
           0, "");
#endif