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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
2d21ac55 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
2d21ac55 | 4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
8f6c56a5 | 14 | * |
2d21ac55 A |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
8f6c56a5 A |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
2d21ac55 A |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
8f6c56a5 | 25 | * |
2d21ac55 | 26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
1c79356b A |
27 | */ |
28 | /* | |
29 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
30 | */ | |
31 | /* | |
32 | * Mach Operating System | |
33 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
34 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
35 | * | |
36 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
37 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
38 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
39 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
40 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
43 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
44 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
49 | * School of Computer Science | |
50 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
51 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
52 | * | |
53 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
54 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
55 | */ | |
2d21ac55 A |
56 | /* |
57 | * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce | |
58 | * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice | |
59 | * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License, | |
60 | * Version 2.0. | |
61 | */ | |
1c79356b A |
62 | /* |
63 | */ | |
64 | /* | |
65 | * File: ipc/ipc_object.h | |
66 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
67 | * Date: 1989 | |
68 | * | |
69 | * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
73 | #define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ | |
74 | ||
75 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
1c79356b A |
76 | #include <mach_kdb.h> |
77 | ||
78 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
79 | #include <mach/message.h> | |
80 | #include <kern/lock.h> | |
81 | #include <kern/macro_help.h> | |
1c79356b A |
82 | #include <kern/zalloc.h> |
83 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
84 | ||
85 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */ | |
86 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t; | |
87 | typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t; | |
88 | ||
89 | /* | |
1c79356b A |
90 | * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data |
91 | * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the | |
92 | * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence | |
93 | * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data. | |
94 | * | |
95 | * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level | |
96 | * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would | |
97 | * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration | |
98 | * (with which lock size varies). | |
99 | */ | |
100 | struct ipc_object { | |
b0d623f7 | 101 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; |
1c79356b | 102 | ipc_object_refs_t io_references; |
b0d623f7 A |
103 | decl_lck_mtx_data(, io_lock_data) |
104 | }; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * If another object type needs to participate in io_kotype()-based | |
108 | * dispatching, it must include a stub structure as the first | |
109 | * element | |
110 | */ | |
111 | struct ipc_object_header { | |
1c79356b | 112 | ipc_object_bits_t io_bits; |
b0d623f7 A |
113 | #ifdef __LP64__ |
114 | natural_t io_padding; /* pad to natural boundary */ | |
115 | #endif | |
1c79356b A |
116 | }; |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc... | |
120 | */ | |
121 | #define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0) | |
b0d623f7 | 122 | #define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) ~0UL) |
1c79356b A |
123 | #define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD)) |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use | |
127 | * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts | |
128 | * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the | |
129 | * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally | |
130 | * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change | |
131 | * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield | |
132 | * definitions in ipc_port.h. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | #define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */ | |
135 | #define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */ | |
136 | #define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */ | |
137 | #define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */ | |
138 | ||
139 | #define io_active(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) | |
140 | ||
141 | #define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16) | |
142 | #define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE) | |
143 | ||
144 | #define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \ | |
145 | (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype)) | |
146 | ||
147 | /* | |
148 | * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports | |
149 | */ | |
150 | #define IOT_PORT 0 | |
151 | #define IOT_PORT_SET 1 | |
152 | #define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */ | |
153 | ||
154 | extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER]; | |
155 | ||
156 | #define io_alloc(otype) \ | |
157 | ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)])) | |
158 | ||
1c79356b A |
159 | extern void io_free( |
160 | unsigned int otype, | |
161 | ipc_object_t object); | |
162 | ||
1c79356b | 163 | /* |
b0d623f7 | 164 | * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the kernel struct |
1c79356b A |
165 | * (ipc_port and ipc_pset). |
166 | */ | |
1c79356b | 167 | #define io_lock_init(io) \ |
b0d623f7 A |
168 | lck_mtx_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr) |
169 | #define io_lock_destroy(io) \ | |
170 | lck_mtx_destroy(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp) | |
1c79356b | 171 | #define io_lock(io) \ |
b0d623f7 | 172 | lck_mtx_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 173 | #define io_lock_try(io) \ |
b0d623f7 | 174 | lck_mtx_try_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 175 | #define io_unlock(io) \ |
b0d623f7 | 176 | lck_mtx_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data) |
1c79356b | 177 | |
1c79356b | 178 | #define _VOLATILE_ volatile |
1c79356b A |
179 | |
180 | #define io_check_unlock(io) \ | |
181 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
182 | _VOLATILE_ ipc_object_refs_t _refs = (io)->io_references; \ | |
183 | \ | |
184 | io_unlock(io); \ | |
185 | if (_refs == 0) \ | |
186 | io_free(io_otype(io), io); \ | |
187 | MACRO_END | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing. | |
190 | * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being | |
191 | * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's | |
192 | * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references). | |
193 | * | |
194 | * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port | |
195 | * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct, | |
196 | * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | #define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \ | |
199 | (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1))) | |
200 | ||
201 | #define io_reference(io) \ | |
202 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
203 | assert((io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
204 | (io)->io_references++; \ | |
205 | MACRO_END | |
206 | ||
207 | #define io_release(io) \ | |
208 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
209 | assert((io)->io_references > 0 && \ | |
210 | (io)->io_references <= IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \ | |
211 | (io)->io_references--; \ | |
212 | MACRO_END | |
213 | ||
2d21ac55 A |
214 | /* |
215 | * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security | |
216 | * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal | |
217 | * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | ||
220 | struct label; | |
221 | extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj); | |
222 | #define io_unlocklabel(obj) | |
223 | ||
1c79356b A |
224 | /* |
225 | * Exported interfaces | |
226 | */ | |
227 | ||
228 | /* Take a reference to an object */ | |
229 | extern void ipc_object_reference( | |
230 | ipc_object_t object); | |
231 | ||
232 | /* Release a reference to an object */ | |
233 | extern void ipc_object_release( | |
234 | ipc_object_t object); | |
235 | ||
236 | /* Look up an object in a space */ | |
237 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate( | |
238 | ipc_space_t space, | |
239 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
240 | mach_port_right_t right, | |
241 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */ | |
244 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two( | |
245 | ipc_space_t space, | |
246 | mach_port_name_t name1, | |
247 | mach_port_right_t right1, | |
248 | ipc_object_t *objectp1, | |
249 | mach_port_name_t name2, | |
250 | mach_port_right_t right2, | |
251 | ipc_object_t *objectp2); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry */ | |
254 | extern kern_return_t | |
255 | ipc_object_alloc_dead( | |
256 | ipc_space_t space, | |
257 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */ | |
260 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name( | |
261 | ipc_space_t space, | |
262 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
263 | ||
264 | /* Allocate an object */ | |
265 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc( | |
266 | ipc_space_t space, | |
267 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
268 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
269 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
270 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
271 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Allocate an object, with a specific name */ | |
274 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name( | |
275 | ipc_space_t space, | |
276 | ipc_object_type_t otype, | |
277 | mach_port_type_t type, | |
278 | mach_port_urefs_t urefs, | |
279 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
280 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Convert a send type name to a received type name */ | |
283 | extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type( | |
284 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Copyin a capability from a space */ | |
287 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin( | |
288 | ipc_space_t space, | |
289 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
290 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
291 | ipc_object_t *objectp); | |
292 | ||
293 | /* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */ | |
294 | extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel( | |
295 | ipc_object_t object, | |
296 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
297 | ||
298 | /* Destroy a naked capability */ | |
299 | extern void ipc_object_destroy( | |
300 | ipc_object_t object, | |
301 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name); | |
302 | ||
303 | /* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */ | |
304 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout( | |
305 | ipc_space_t space, | |
306 | ipc_object_t object, | |
307 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
308 | boolean_t overflow, | |
309 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */ | |
312 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name( | |
313 | ipc_space_t space, | |
314 | ipc_object_t object, | |
315 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
316 | boolean_t overflow, | |
317 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */ | |
320 | extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest( | |
321 | ipc_space_t space, | |
322 | ipc_object_t object, | |
323 | mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name, | |
324 | mach_port_name_t *namep); | |
325 | ||
326 | /* Rename an entry in a space */ | |
327 | extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename( | |
328 | ipc_space_t space, | |
329 | mach_port_name_t oname, | |
330 | mach_port_name_t nname); | |
331 | ||
332 | #if MACH_KDB | |
333 | /* Pretty-print an ipc object */ | |
334 | ||
335 | extern void ipc_object_print( | |
336 | ipc_object_t object); | |
337 | ||
338 | #endif /* MACH_KDB */ | |
339 | ||
340 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */ |