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1c79356b 1/*
2d21ac55 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
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56/*
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
60 * Version 2.0.
61 */
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62/*
63 */
64/*
65 * File: ipc/ipc_object.h
66 * Author: Rich Draves
67 * Date: 1989
68 *
69 * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities.
70 */
71
72#ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
73#define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
74
75#include <mach_rt.h>
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76#include <mach_kdb.h>
77
78#include <mach/kern_return.h>
79#include <mach/message.h>
80#include <kern/lock.h>
81#include <kern/macro_help.h>
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82#include <kern/zalloc.h>
83#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
84
85typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */
86typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t;
87typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t;
88
89/*
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90 * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data
91 * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the
92 * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence
93 * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data.
94 *
95 * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level
96 * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would
97 * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration
98 * (with which lock size varies).
99 */
100struct ipc_object {
b0d623f7 101 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
1c79356b 102 ipc_object_refs_t io_references;
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103 decl_lck_mtx_data(, io_lock_data)
104};
105
106/*
107 * If another object type needs to participate in io_kotype()-based
108 * dispatching, it must include a stub structure as the first
109 * element
110 */
111struct ipc_object_header {
1c79356b 112 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
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113#ifdef __LP64__
114 natural_t io_padding; /* pad to natural boundary */
115#endif
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116};
117
118/*
119 * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc...
120 */
121#define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0)
b0d623f7 122#define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) ~0UL)
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123#define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD))
124
125/*
126 * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use
127 * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts
128 * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the
129 * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally
130 * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change
131 * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield
132 * definitions in ipc_port.h.
133 */
134#define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */
135#define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */
136#define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */
137#define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */
138
139#define io_active(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE)
140
141#define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16)
142#define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE)
143
144#define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \
145 (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype))
146
147/*
148 * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports
149 */
150#define IOT_PORT 0
151#define IOT_PORT_SET 1
152#define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */
153
154extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER];
155
156#define io_alloc(otype) \
157 ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)]))
158
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159extern void io_free(
160 unsigned int otype,
161 ipc_object_t object);
162
1c79356b 163/*
b0d623f7 164 * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the kernel struct
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165 * (ipc_port and ipc_pset).
166 */
1c79356b 167#define io_lock_init(io) \
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168 lck_mtx_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr)
169#define io_lock_destroy(io) \
170 lck_mtx_destroy(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp)
1c79356b 171#define io_lock(io) \
b0d623f7 172 lck_mtx_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 173#define io_lock_try(io) \
b0d623f7 174 lck_mtx_try_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 175#define io_unlock(io) \
b0d623f7 176 lck_mtx_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 177
1c79356b 178#define _VOLATILE_ volatile
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179
180#define io_check_unlock(io) \
181MACRO_BEGIN \
182 _VOLATILE_ ipc_object_refs_t _refs = (io)->io_references; \
183 \
184 io_unlock(io); \
185 if (_refs == 0) \
186 io_free(io_otype(io), io); \
187MACRO_END
188
189/* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing.
190 * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being
191 * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's
192 * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references).
193 *
194 * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port
195 * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct,
196 * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element.
197 */
198#define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \
199 (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1)))
200
201#define io_reference(io) \
202MACRO_BEGIN \
203 assert((io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \
204 (io)->io_references++; \
205MACRO_END
206
207#define io_release(io) \
208MACRO_BEGIN \
209 assert((io)->io_references > 0 && \
210 (io)->io_references <= IO_MAX_REFERENCES); \
211 (io)->io_references--; \
212MACRO_END
213
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214/*
215 * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security
216 * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal
217 * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them.
218 */
219
220struct label;
221extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj);
222#define io_unlocklabel(obj)
223
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224/*
225 * Exported interfaces
226 */
227
228/* Take a reference to an object */
229extern void ipc_object_reference(
230 ipc_object_t object);
231
232/* Release a reference to an object */
233extern void ipc_object_release(
234 ipc_object_t object);
235
236/* Look up an object in a space */
237extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate(
238 ipc_space_t space,
239 mach_port_name_t name,
240 mach_port_right_t right,
241 ipc_object_t *objectp);
242
243/* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */
244extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two(
245 ipc_space_t space,
246 mach_port_name_t name1,
247 mach_port_right_t right1,
248 ipc_object_t *objectp1,
249 mach_port_name_t name2,
250 mach_port_right_t right2,
251 ipc_object_t *objectp2);
252
253/* Allocate a dead-name entry */
254extern kern_return_t
255ipc_object_alloc_dead(
256 ipc_space_t space,
257 mach_port_name_t *namep);
258
259/* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */
260extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name(
261 ipc_space_t space,
262 mach_port_name_t name);
263
264/* Allocate an object */
265extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc(
266 ipc_space_t space,
267 ipc_object_type_t otype,
268 mach_port_type_t type,
269 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
270 mach_port_name_t *namep,
271 ipc_object_t *objectp);
272
273/* Allocate an object, with a specific name */
274extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name(
275 ipc_space_t space,
276 ipc_object_type_t otype,
277 mach_port_type_t type,
278 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
279 mach_port_name_t name,
280 ipc_object_t *objectp);
281
282/* Convert a send type name to a received type name */
283extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type(
284 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
285
286/* Copyin a capability from a space */
287extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(
288 ipc_space_t space,
289 mach_port_name_t name,
290 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
291 ipc_object_t *objectp);
292
293/* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */
294extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel(
295 ipc_object_t object,
296 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
297
298/* Destroy a naked capability */
299extern void ipc_object_destroy(
300 ipc_object_t object,
301 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
302
303/* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */
304extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout(
305 ipc_space_t space,
306 ipc_object_t object,
307 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
308 boolean_t overflow,
309 mach_port_name_t *namep);
310
311/* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */
312extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name(
313 ipc_space_t space,
314 ipc_object_t object,
315 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
316 boolean_t overflow,
317 mach_port_name_t name);
318
319/* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */
320extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest(
321 ipc_space_t space,
322 ipc_object_t object,
323 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
324 mach_port_name_t *namep);
325
326/* Rename an entry in a space */
327extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename(
328 ipc_space_t space,
329 mach_port_name_t oname,
330 mach_port_name_t nname);
331
332#if MACH_KDB
333/* Pretty-print an ipc object */
334
335extern void ipc_object_print(
336 ipc_object_t object);
337
338#endif /* MACH_KDB */
339
340#endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */