xnu-4570.71.2.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / arm / loose_ends.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

#include <mach_assert.h>
#include <mach/vm_types.h>
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#include <kern/timer.h>
#include <kern/clock.h>
#include <kern/machine.h>
#include <mach/machine.h>
#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
#include <mach_kdp.h>
#include <kdp/kdp_udp.h>
#if !MACH_KDP
#include <kdp/kdp_callout.h>
#endif /* !MACH_KDP */
#include <arm/cpu_data.h>
#include <arm/cpu_data_internal.h>
#include <arm/caches_internal.h>

#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>

#include <arm/misc_protos.h>

#include <sys/errno.h>

#define INT_SIZE        (BYTE_SIZE * sizeof (int))


void
bcopy_phys(addr64_t src, addr64_t dst, vm_size_t bytes)
{
	unsigned int    src_index;
	unsigned int    dst_index;
	vm_offset_t     src_offset;
	vm_offset_t     dst_offset;
	unsigned int    cpu_num;
	unsigned int    wimg_bits_src, wimg_bits_dst;
	ppnum_t         pn_src = (src >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	ppnum_t         pn_dst = (dst >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	wimg_bits_src = pmap_cache_attributes(pn_src);
	wimg_bits_dst = pmap_cache_attributes(pn_dst);

	if (mmu_kvtop_wpreflight(phystokv((pmap_paddr_t) dst)) &&
			((wimg_bits_src & VM_WIMG_MASK) == VM_WIMG_DEFAULT) &&
			((wimg_bits_dst & VM_WIMG_MASK) == VM_WIMG_DEFAULT)) {
		/* Fast path - dst is writable and both source and destination have default attributes */
		bcopy((char *)phystokv((pmap_paddr_t) src), (char *)phystokv((pmap_paddr_t) dst), bytes);
		return;
	}

	src_offset = src & PAGE_MASK;
	dst_offset = dst & PAGE_MASK;

	if ((src_offset + bytes) > PAGE_SIZE || (dst_offset + bytes) > PAGE_SIZE)
		panic("bcopy extends beyond copy windows");

	mp_disable_preemption();
	cpu_num = cpu_number();
	src_index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn_src, VM_PROT_READ, wimg_bits_src);
	dst_index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn_dst, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, wimg_bits_dst);

	bcopy((char *)(pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_num, src_index)+src_offset),
	      (char *)(pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_num, dst_index)+dst_offset),
	      bytes);

	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(src_index);
	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(dst_index);
	mp_enable_preemption();
}

void
bzero_phys_nc(addr64_t src64, vm_size_t bytes)
{
	bzero_phys(src64, bytes);
}

/* Zero bytes starting at a physical address */
void
bzero_phys(addr64_t src, vm_size_t bytes)
{
	unsigned int    wimg_bits;
	ppnum_t         pn = (src >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(pn);
	if ((wimg_bits & VM_WIMG_MASK) == VM_WIMG_DEFAULT) {
		/* Fast path - default attributes */
		bzero((char *)phystokv((pmap_paddr_t) src), bytes);
	} else {
		mp_disable_preemption();

		unsigned int cpu_num = cpu_number();

		while (bytes > 0) {
			vm_offset_t offset = src & PAGE_MASK;
			uint32_t count = PAGE_SIZE - offset;

			if (count > bytes)
				count = bytes;

			unsigned int index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(src >> PAGE_SHIFT, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, wimg_bits);

			bzero((char *)(pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_num, index) + offset), count);

			pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(index);

			src += count;
			bytes -= count;
		}

		mp_enable_preemption();
	}
}

/*
 *  Read data from a physical address.
 */


static unsigned int
ml_phys_read_data(pmap_paddr_t paddr, int size)
{
	unsigned int    index;
	unsigned int    result;
	unsigned int    wimg_bits;
	ppnum_t         pn = (paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	unsigned char   s1;
	unsigned short  s2;
	vm_offset_t     copywindow_vaddr = 0;

	mp_disable_preemption();
	wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(pn);
	index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn, VM_PROT_READ, wimg_bits);
	copywindow_vaddr = pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_number(), index) | ((uint32_t)paddr & PAGE_MASK);;

	switch (size) {
		case 1:
			s1 = *(volatile unsigned char *)(copywindow_vaddr);
			result = s1;
			break;
		case 2:
			s2 = *(volatile unsigned short *)(copywindow_vaddr);
			result = s2;
			break;
		case 4:
		default:
			result = *(volatile unsigned int *)(copywindow_vaddr);
			break;
	}

	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(index);
	mp_enable_preemption();

	return result;
}

static unsigned long long
ml_phys_read_long_long(pmap_paddr_t paddr)
{
	unsigned int    index;
	unsigned int    result;
	unsigned int    wimg_bits;
	ppnum_t         pn = (paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	mp_disable_preemption();
	wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(pn);
	index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn, VM_PROT_READ, wimg_bits);

	result = *(volatile unsigned long long *)(pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_number(), index)
		                         | ((uint32_t)paddr & PAGE_MASK));

	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(index);
	mp_enable_preemption();

	return result;
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read( vm_offset_t paddr)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, 4);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_word(vm_offset_t paddr) {

        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, 4);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_64(addr64_t paddr64)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, 4);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_word_64(addr64_t paddr64)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, 4);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_half(vm_offset_t paddr)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, 2);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_half_64(addr64_t paddr64)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, 2);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_byte(vm_offset_t paddr)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, 1);
}

unsigned int ml_phys_read_byte_64(addr64_t paddr64)
{
        return ml_phys_read_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, 1);
}

unsigned long long ml_phys_read_double(vm_offset_t paddr)
{
        return ml_phys_read_long_long((pmap_paddr_t)paddr);
}

unsigned long long ml_phys_read_double_64(addr64_t paddr64)
{
        return ml_phys_read_long_long((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64);
}



/*
 *  Write data to a physical address.
 */

static void
ml_phys_write_data(pmap_paddr_t paddr, unsigned long data, int size)
{
	unsigned int    index;
	unsigned int    wimg_bits;
	ppnum_t         pn = (paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	vm_offset_t     copywindow_vaddr = 0;

	mp_disable_preemption();
	wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(pn);
	index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, wimg_bits);
	copywindow_vaddr = pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_number(), index) | ((uint32_t) paddr & PAGE_MASK);

	switch (size) {
		case 1:
			*(volatile unsigned char *)(copywindow_vaddr) = (unsigned char)data;
			break;
		case 2:
			*(volatile unsigned short *)(copywindow_vaddr) = (unsigned short)data;
			break;
		case 4:
		default:
			 *(volatile unsigned int *)(copywindow_vaddr) = (uint32_t)data;
			break;
	}

	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(index);
	mp_enable_preemption();
}

static void
ml_phys_write_long_long(pmap_paddr_t paddr, unsigned long long data)
{
	unsigned int    index;
	unsigned int    wimg_bits;
	ppnum_t         pn = (paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	mp_disable_preemption();
	wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(pn);
	index = pmap_map_cpu_windows_copy(pn, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, wimg_bits);

	*(volatile unsigned long long *)(pmap_cpu_windows_copy_addr(cpu_number(), index)
	                        | ((uint32_t)paddr & PAGE_MASK)) = data;

	pmap_unmap_cpu_windows_copy(index);
	mp_enable_preemption();
}



void ml_phys_write_byte(vm_offset_t paddr, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, data, 1);
}

void ml_phys_write_byte_64(addr64_t paddr64, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, data, 1);
}

void ml_phys_write_half(vm_offset_t paddr, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, data, 2);
}

void ml_phys_write_half_64(addr64_t paddr64, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, data, 2);
}

void ml_phys_write(vm_offset_t paddr, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, data, 4);
}

void ml_phys_write_64(addr64_t paddr64, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, data, 4);
}

void ml_phys_write_word(vm_offset_t paddr, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, data, 4);
}

void ml_phys_write_word_64(addr64_t paddr64, unsigned int data)
{
        ml_phys_write_data((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, data, 4);
}

void ml_phys_write_double(vm_offset_t paddr, unsigned long long data)
{
        ml_phys_write_long_long((pmap_paddr_t)paddr, data);
}

void ml_phys_write_double_64(addr64_t paddr64, unsigned long long data)
{
        ml_phys_write_long_long((pmap_paddr_t)paddr64, data);
}


/*
 * Set indicated bit in bit string.
 */
void
setbit(int bitno, int *s)
{
	s[bitno / INT_SIZE] |= 1 << (bitno % INT_SIZE);
}

/*
 * Clear indicated bit in bit string.
 */
void
clrbit(int bitno, int *s)
{
	s[bitno / INT_SIZE] &= ~(1 << (bitno % INT_SIZE));
}

/*
 * Test if indicated bit is set in bit string.
 */
int
testbit(int bitno, int *s)
{
	return s[bitno / INT_SIZE] & (1 << (bitno % INT_SIZE));
}

/*
 * Find first bit set in bit string.
 */
int
ffsbit(int *s)
{
	int             offset;

	for (offset = 0; !*s; offset += INT_SIZE, ++s);
	return offset + __builtin_ctz(*s);
}

int
ffs(unsigned int mask)
{
	if (mask == 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * NOTE: cannot use __builtin_ffs because it generates a call to
	 * 'ffs'
	 */
	return 1 + __builtin_ctz(mask);
}

int
ffsll(unsigned long long mask)
{
	if (mask == 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * NOTE: cannot use __builtin_ffsll because it generates a call to
	 * 'ffsll'
	 */
	return 1 + __builtin_ctzll(mask);
}

/*
 * Find last bit set in bit string.
 */
int
fls(unsigned int mask)
{
	if (mask == 0)
		return 0;

	return (sizeof (mask) << 3) - __builtin_clz(mask);
}

int
flsll(unsigned long long mask)
{
	if (mask == 0)
		return 0;

	return (sizeof (mask) << 3) - __builtin_clzll(mask);
}

int 
bcmp(
     const void *pa,
     const void *pb,
     size_t len)
{
	const char     *a = (const char *) pa;
	const char     *b = (const char *) pb;

	if (len == 0)
		return 0;

	do
		if (*a++ != *b++)
			break;
	while (--len);

	return len;
}

int
memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
{
	if (n != 0) {
		const unsigned char *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;

		do {
			if (*p1++ != *p2++)
				return (*--p1 - *--p2);
		} while (--n != 0);
	}
	return (0);
}

kern_return_t
copypv(addr64_t source, addr64_t sink, unsigned int size, int which)
{
	kern_return_t   retval = KERN_SUCCESS;
	void          	*from, *to;
	unsigned int	from_wimg_bits, to_wimg_bits;

	from = CAST_DOWN(void *, source);
	to = CAST_DOWN(void *, sink);

	if ((which & (cppvPsrc | cppvPsnk)) == 0)	/* Make sure that only
							 * one is virtual */
		panic("copypv: no more than 1 parameter may be virtual\n");	/* Not allowed */

	if (which & cppvPsrc)
		from = (void *)phystokv(from);
	if (which & cppvPsnk)
		to = (void *)phystokv(to);

	if ((which & (cppvPsrc | cppvKmap)) == 0)	/* Source is virtual in
							 * current map */
		retval = copyin((user_addr_t) from, to, size);
	else if ((which & (cppvPsnk | cppvKmap)) == 0)	/* Sink is virtual in
							 * current map */
		retval = copyout(from, (user_addr_t) to, size);
	else			/* both addresses are physical or kernel map */
		bcopy(from, to, size);

	if (which & cppvFsrc) {
		flush_dcache64(source, size, ((which & cppvPsrc) == cppvPsrc));
	} else if (which & cppvPsrc) {
		from_wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(source >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		if ((from_wimg_bits != VM_WIMG_COPYBACK) && (from_wimg_bits != VM_WIMG_WTHRU))
			flush_dcache64(source, size, TRUE);
	}

	if (which & cppvFsnk) {
		flush_dcache64(sink, size, ((which & cppvPsnk) == cppvPsnk));
	} else if (which & cppvPsnk) { 
		to_wimg_bits = pmap_cache_attributes(sink >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		if (to_wimg_bits != VM_WIMG_COPYBACK)
			flush_dcache64(sink, size, TRUE);
	}
	return retval;
}

/*
 * Copy sizes bigger than this value will cause a kernel panic.
 *
 * Yes, this is an arbitrary fixed limit, but it's almost certainly
 * a programming error to be copying more than this amount between
 * user and wired kernel memory in a single invocation on this
 * platform.
 */
const int copysize_limit_panic = (64 * 1024 * 1024);

/*
 * Validate the arguments to copy{in,out} on this platform.
 *
 * Called when nbytes is "large" e.g. more than a page.  Such sizes are
 * infrequent, and very large sizes are likely indications of attempts
 * to exploit kernel programming errors (bugs).
 */
static int
copy_validate(const user_addr_t user_addr,
    uintptr_t kernel_addr, vm_size_t nbytes)
{
	uintptr_t kernel_addr_last = kernel_addr + nbytes;

	if (kernel_addr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ||
	    kernel_addr > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ||
	    kernel_addr_last < kernel_addr ||
	    kernel_addr_last > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
		panic("%s(%p, %p, %u) - kaddr not in kernel", __func__,
		    (void *)user_addr, (void *)kernel_addr, nbytes);

	user_addr_t user_addr_last = user_addr + nbytes;

	if (user_addr_last < user_addr ||
	    user_addr_last > VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
		return (EFAULT);

	if (__improbable(nbytes > copysize_limit_panic))
		panic("%s(%p, %p, %u) - transfer too large", __func__,
		    (void *)user_addr, (void *)kernel_addr, nbytes);

	return (0);
}

int
copyin_validate(const user_addr_t ua, uintptr_t ka, vm_size_t nbytes)
{
	return (copy_validate(ua, ka, nbytes));
}

int
copyout_validate(uintptr_t ka, const user_addr_t ua, vm_size_t nbytes)
{
	return (copy_validate(ua, ka, nbytes));
}

#if     MACH_ASSERT

extern int copyinframe(vm_address_t fp, char *frame);	

/*
 * Machine-dependent routine to fill in an array with up to callstack_max
 * levels of return pc information.
 */
void
machine_callstack(
		  uintptr_t * buf,
		  vm_size_t callstack_max)
{
	/* Captures the USER call stack */
	uint32_t i=0;
	uint32_t frame[2];

	struct arm_saved_state* state = find_user_regs(current_thread());

	if (!state) {
		while (i<callstack_max)
			buf[i++] = 0;
	} else {
		buf[i++] = (uintptr_t)state->pc;
		frame[0] = state->r[7];

		while (i<callstack_max && frame[0] != 0) {
			if (copyinframe(frame[0], (void*) frame))
				break;
			buf[i++] = (uintptr_t)frame[1];
		}

		while (i<callstack_max)
			buf[i++] = 0;
	}
}

#endif				/* MACH_ASSERT */

int
clr_be_bit(void)
{
	panic("clr_be_bit");
	return 0;
}

boolean_t
ml_probe_read(
	      __unused vm_offset_t paddr,
	      __unused unsigned int *val)
{
	panic("ml_probe_read() unimplemented");
	return 1;
}

boolean_t
ml_probe_read_64(
		 __unused addr64_t paddr,
		 __unused unsigned int *val)
{
	panic("ml_probe_read_64() unimplemented");
	return 1;
}


void
ml_thread_policy(
		 __unused thread_t thread,
		 __unused unsigned policy_id,
		 __unused unsigned policy_info)
{
  //    <rdar://problem/7141284>: Reduce print noise
  //	kprintf("ml_thread_policy() unimplemented\n");
}

#if !MACH_KDP
void
kdp_register_callout(kdp_callout_fn_t fn, void *arg)
{
#pragma unused(fn,arg)
}
#endif