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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
A
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
A
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
A
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b 27 */
1c79356b 28
91447636 29#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
9bccf70c 30
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31#ifndef _KERN_WAIT_QUEUE_H_
32#define _KERN_WAIT_QUEUE_H_
9bccf70c 33
91447636 34#include <mach/mach_types.h>
1c79356b 35#include <mach/sync_policy.h>
0b4e3aa0 36#include <mach/kern_return.h> /* for kern_return_t */
1c79356b 37
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38#include <kern/kern_types.h> /* for wait_queue_t */
39
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40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
41
42#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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43
44#include <kern/lock.h>
45#include <kern/queue.h>
91447636 46#include <machine/cpu_number.h>
9bccf70c 47
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48/*
49 * wait_queue_t
50 * This is the definition of the common event wait queue
51 * that the scheduler APIs understand. It is used
52 * internally by the gerneralized event waiting mechanism
53 * (assert_wait), and also for items that maintain their
54 * own wait queues (such as ports and semaphores).
55 *
56 * It is not published to other kernel components. They
57 * can create wait queues by calling wait_queue_alloc.
58 *
59 * NOTE: Hardware locks are used to protect event wait
60 * queues since interrupt code is free to post events to
61 * them.
62 */
63typedef struct wait_queue {
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64 unsigned int /* flags */
65 /* boolean_t */ wq_type:16, /* only public field */
66 wq_fifo:1, /* fifo wakeup policy? */
b0d623f7 67 wq_prepost:1, /* waitq supports prepost? set only */
9bccf70c 68 :0; /* force to long boundary */
1c79356b 69 hw_lock_data_t wq_interlock; /* interlock */
9bccf70c 70 queue_head_t wq_queue; /* queue of elements */
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71} WaitQueue;
72
73/*
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74 * wait_queue_set_t
75 * This is the common definition for a set wait queue.
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76 * These can be linked as members/elements of multiple regular
77 * wait queues. They have an additional set of linkages to
78 * identify the linkage structures that point to them.
79 */
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80typedef struct wait_queue_set {
81 WaitQueue wqs_wait_queue; /* our wait queue */
82 queue_head_t wqs_setlinks; /* links from set perspective */
b0d623f7 83 queue_head_t wqs_preposts; /* preposted links */
9bccf70c 84} WaitQueueSet;
1c79356b 85
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86#define wqs_type wqs_wait_queue.wq_type
87#define wqs_fifo wqs_wait_queue.wq_fifo
b0d623f7 88#define wqs_prepost wqs_wait_queue.wq_prepost
9bccf70c 89#define wqs_queue wqs_wait_queue.wq_queue
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90
91/*
92 * wait_queue_element_t
93 * This structure describes the elements on an event wait
94 * queue. It is the common first fields in a thread shuttle
95 * and wait_queue_link_t. In that way, a wait queue can
96 * consist of both thread shuttle elements and links off of
9bccf70c 97 * to other (set) wait queues.
1c79356b 98 *
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99 * WARNING: These fields correspond to fields in the thread
100 * shuttle (run queue links and run queue pointer). Any change in
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101 * the layout here will have to be matched with a change there.
102 */
103typedef struct wait_queue_element {
104 queue_chain_t wqe_links; /* link of elements on this queue */
9bccf70c 105 void * wqe_type; /* Identifies link vs. thread */
1c79356b 106 wait_queue_t wqe_queue; /* queue this element is on */
9bccf70c 107} WaitQueueElement;
1c79356b 108
9bccf70c 109typedef WaitQueueElement *wait_queue_element_t;
0b4e3aa0 110
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111/*
112 * wait_queue_link_t
9bccf70c 113 * Specialized wait queue element type for linking set
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114 * event waits queues onto a wait queue. In this way, an event
115 * can be constructed so that any thread waiting on any number
116 * of associated wait queues can handle the event, while letting
117 * the thread only be linked on the single wait queue it blocked on.
118 *
119 * One use: ports in multiple portsets. Each thread is queued up
120 * on the portset that it specifically blocked on during a receive
121 * operation. Each port's event queue links in all the portset
122 * event queues of which it is a member. An IPC event post associated
123 * with that port may wake up any thread from any of those portsets,
124 * or one that was waiting locally on the port itself.
125 */
2d21ac55 126typedef struct _wait_queue_link {
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127 WaitQueueElement wql_element; /* element on master */
128 queue_chain_t wql_setlinks; /* element on set */
b0d623f7 129 queue_chain_t wql_preposts; /* element on set prepost list */
9bccf70c 130 wait_queue_set_t wql_setqueue; /* set queue */
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131} WaitQueueLink;
132
1c79356b 133#define wql_links wql_element.wqe_links
9bccf70c 134#define wql_type wql_element.wqe_type
1c79356b 135#define wql_queue wql_element.wqe_queue
0b4e3aa0 136
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137#define _WAIT_QUEUE_inited 0xf1d0
138#define _WAIT_QUEUE_SET_inited 0xf1d1
0b4e3aa0 139
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140#define wait_queue_is_queue(wq) \
141 ((wq)->wq_type == _WAIT_QUEUE_inited)
1c79356b 142
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143#define wait_queue_is_set(wqs) \
144 ((wqs)->wqs_type == _WAIT_QUEUE_SET_inited)
1c79356b 145
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146#define wait_queue_is_valid(wq) \
147 (((wq)->wq_type & ~1) == _WAIT_QUEUE_inited)
1c79356b 148
9bccf70c 149#define wait_queue_empty(wq) (queue_empty(&(wq)->wq_queue))
2d21ac55 150
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151#define wait_queue_held(wq) (hw_lock_held(&(wq)->wq_interlock))
152#define wait_queue_lock_try(wq) (hw_lock_try(&(wq)->wq_interlock))
1c79356b 153
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154/* For x86, the hardware timeout is in TSC units. */
155#if defined(i386)
156#define hwLockTimeOut LockTimeOutTSC
157#else
158#define hwLockTimeOut LockTimeOut
159#endif
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160/*
161 * Double the standard lock timeout, because wait queues tend
162 * to iterate over a number of threads - locking each. If there is
163 * a problem with a thread lock, it normally times out at the wait
164 * queue level first, hiding the real problem.
165 */
1c79356b 166
0c530ab8 167static inline void wait_queue_lock(wait_queue_t wq) {
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168 if (!hw_lock_to(&(wq)->wq_interlock, hwLockTimeOut * 2))
169 panic("wait queue deadlock - wq=%p, cpu=%d\n", wq, cpu_number(
170));
0c530ab8 171}
2d21ac55 172
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A
173static inline void wait_queue_unlock(wait_queue_t wq) {
174 assert(wait_queue_held(wq));
2d21ac55 175 hw_lock_unlock(&(wq)->wq_interlock);
0c530ab8 176}
1c79356b 177
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178#define wqs_lock(wqs) wait_queue_lock(&(wqs)->wqs_wait_queue)
179#define wqs_unlock(wqs) wait_queue_unlock(&(wqs)->wqs_wait_queue)
180#define wqs_lock_try(wqs) wait_queue__try_lock(&(wqs)->wqs_wait_queue)
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181#define wqs_is_preposted(wqs) ((wqs)->wqs_prepost && !queue_empty(&(wqs)->wqs_preposts))
182
183#define wql_is_preposted(wql) ((wql)->wql_preposts.next != NULL)
184#define wql_clear_prepost(wql) ((wql)->wql_preposts.next = (wql)->wql_preposts.prev = NULL)
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185
186#define wait_queue_assert_possible(thread) \
187 ((thread)->wait_queue == WAIT_QUEUE_NULL)
188
b0d623f7
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189/* bootstrap interface - can allocate/link wait_queues and sets after calling this */
190__private_extern__ void wait_queue_bootstrap(void);
191
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192/******** Decomposed interfaces (to build higher level constructs) ***********/
193
1c79356b 194/* assert intent to wait on a locked wait queue */
9bccf70c 195__private_extern__ wait_result_t wait_queue_assert_wait64_locked(
1c79356b 196 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
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197 event64_t wait_event,
198 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
91447636 199 uint64_t deadline,
55e303ae 200 thread_t thread);
1c79356b 201
2d21ac55 202/* pull a thread from its wait queue */
9bccf70c 203__private_extern__ void wait_queue_pull_thread_locked(
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204 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
205 thread_t thread,
206 boolean_t unlock);
207
208/* wakeup all threads waiting for a particular event on locked queue */
9bccf70c 209__private_extern__ kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_all_locked(
1c79356b 210 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
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211 event64_t wake_event,
212 wait_result_t result,
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213 boolean_t unlock);
214
215/* wakeup one thread waiting for a particular event on locked queue */
9bccf70c 216__private_extern__ kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_one_locked(
1c79356b 217 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
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218 event64_t wake_event,
219 wait_result_t result,
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220 boolean_t unlock);
221
1c79356b 222/* return identity of a thread awakened for a particular <wait_queue,event> */
9bccf70c 223__private_extern__ thread_t wait_queue_wakeup64_identity_locked(
1c79356b 224 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
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225 event64_t wake_event,
226 wait_result_t result,
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227 boolean_t unlock);
228
229/* wakeup thread iff its still waiting for a particular event on locked queue */
9bccf70c 230__private_extern__ kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_thread_locked(
1c79356b 231 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
9bccf70c 232 event64_t wake_event,
1c79356b 233 thread_t thread,
9bccf70c 234 wait_result_t result,
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235 boolean_t unlock);
236
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237__private_extern__ uint32_t num_wait_queues;
238__private_extern__ struct wait_queue *wait_queues;
239/* The Jenkins "one at a time" hash.
240 * TBD: There may be some value to unrolling here,
241 * depending on the architecture.
242 */
243static inline uint32_t wq_hash(char *key)
244{
245 uint32_t hash = 0;
246 size_t i, length = sizeof(char *);
247
248 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
249 hash += key[i];
250 hash += (hash << 10);
251 hash ^= (hash >> 6);
252 }
253
254 hash += (hash << 3);
255 hash ^= (hash >> 11);
256 hash += (hash << 15);
257
258 return hash;
259}
260
261/* TBD: It should be possible to eliminate the divide here */
262#define wait_hash(event) \
263 (wq_hash((char *)&event) % (num_wait_queues))
264
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265#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
266
267__BEGIN_DECLS
1c79356b 268
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269/******** Semi-Public interfaces (not a part of a higher construct) ************/
270
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271extern unsigned int wait_queue_set_size(void);
272extern unsigned int wait_queue_link_size(void);
273
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274extern kern_return_t wait_queue_init(
275 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
276 int policy);
277
278extern wait_queue_set_t wait_queue_set_alloc(
279 int policy);
280
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281extern kern_return_t wait_queue_set_init(
282 wait_queue_set_t set_queue,
283 int policy);
284
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285extern kern_return_t wait_queue_set_free(
286 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
287
288extern wait_queue_link_t wait_queue_link_alloc(
289 int policy);
290
291extern kern_return_t wait_queue_link_free(
292 wait_queue_link_t link_element);
293
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294extern kern_return_t wait_queue_link(
295 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
296 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
9bccf70c 297
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298extern kern_return_t wait_queue_link_noalloc(
299 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
300 wait_queue_set_t set_queue,
301 wait_queue_link_t link);
1c79356b 302
91447636 303extern boolean_t wait_queue_member(
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304 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
305 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
306
307extern kern_return_t wait_queue_unlink(
308 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
309 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
310
311extern kern_return_t wait_queue_unlink_all(
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312 wait_queue_t wait_queue);
313
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314extern kern_return_t wait_queue_set_unlink_all(
315 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
316
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317/* legacy API */
318kern_return_t wait_queue_sub_init(
319 wait_queue_set_t set_queue,
320 int policy);
321
322kern_return_t wait_queue_sub_clearrefs(
323 wait_queue_set_t wq_set);
324
325extern kern_return_t wait_subqueue_unlink_all(
326 wait_queue_set_t set_queue);
327
328extern wait_queue_t wait_queue_alloc(
329 int policy);
330
331extern kern_return_t wait_queue_free(
332 wait_queue_t wait_queue);
333
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334/* assert intent to wait on <wait_queue,event64> pair */
335extern wait_result_t wait_queue_assert_wait64(
336 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
337 event64_t wait_event,
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338 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
339 uint64_t deadline);
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340
341/* wakeup the most appropriate thread waiting on <wait_queue,event64> pair */
342extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_one(
343 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
344 event64_t wake_event,
345 wait_result_t result);
346
347/* wakeup all the threads waiting on <wait_queue,event64> pair */
348extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_all(
349 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
350 event64_t wake_event,
351 wait_result_t result);
352
353/* wakeup a specified thread waiting iff waiting on <wait_queue,event64> pair */
354extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup64_thread(
355 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
356 event64_t wake_event,
357 thread_t thread,
358 wait_result_t result);
359
9bccf70c
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360/*
361 * Compatibility Wait Queue APIs based on pointer events instead of 64bit
362 * integer events.
363 */
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364
365/* assert intent to wait on <wait_queue,event> pair */
9bccf70c 366extern wait_result_t wait_queue_assert_wait(
1c79356b
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367 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
368 event_t wait_event,
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369 wait_interrupt_t interruptible,
370 uint64_t deadline);
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371
372/* wakeup the most appropriate thread waiting on <wait_queue,event> pair */
9bccf70c 373extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup_one(
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374 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
375 event_t wake_event,
9bccf70c 376 wait_result_t result);
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377
378/* wakeup all the threads waiting on <wait_queue,event> pair */
9bccf70c 379extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup_all(
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380 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
381 event_t wake_event,
9bccf70c 382 wait_result_t result);
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383
384/* wakeup a specified thread waiting iff waiting on <wait_queue,event> pair */
9bccf70c 385extern kern_return_t wait_queue_wakeup_thread(
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386 wait_queue_t wait_queue,
387 event_t wake_event,
388 thread_t thread,
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389 wait_result_t result);
390
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391__END_DECLS
392
393#endif /* _KERN_WAIT_QUEUE_H_ */
1c79356b 394
91447636 395#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */