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39236c6e | 1 | /* |
39037602 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
39236c6e A |
3 | * |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <kern/kalloc.h> | |
30 | #include <vm/vm_compressor_pager.h> | |
31 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> | |
32 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> | |
33 | #include <vm/vm_protos.h> | |
34 | #include <vm/WKdm_new.h> | |
35 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> | |
39037602 | 36 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> |
39236c6e A |
37 | #include <machine/pmap.h> |
38 | #include <kern/locks.h> | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <sys/kdebug.h> | |
41 | ||
39236c6e A |
42 | #define C_SEG_OFFSET_BITS 16 |
43 | #define C_SEG_BUFSIZE (1024 * 256) | |
3e170ce0 | 44 | #define C_SEG_MAX_PAGES (C_SEG_BUFSIZE / PAGE_SIZE) |
39236c6e | 45 | |
3e170ce0 A |
46 | #define C_SEG_OFF_LIMIT (C_SEG_BYTES_TO_OFFSET((C_SEG_BUFSIZE - 128))) |
47 | #define C_SEG_ALLOCSIZE (C_SEG_BUFSIZE) | |
48 | #define C_SEG_MAX_POPULATE_SIZE (4 * PAGE_SIZE) | |
39236c6e | 49 | |
39037602 A |
50 | #if DEBUG || COMPRESSOR_INTEGRITY_CHECKS |
51 | #define ENABLE_SWAP_CHECKS 1 | |
52 | #define ENABLE_COMPRESSOR_CHECKS 1 | |
53 | #else | |
54 | #define ENABLE_SWAP_CHECKS 0 | |
55 | #define ENABLE_COMPRESSOR_CHECKS 0 | |
56 | #endif | |
39236c6e | 57 | |
39037602 A |
58 | #define CHECKSUM_THE_SWAP ENABLE_SWAP_CHECKS /* Debug swap data */ |
59 | #define CHECKSUM_THE_DATA ENABLE_COMPRESSOR_CHECKS /* Debug compressor/decompressor data */ | |
60 | #define CHECKSUM_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA ENABLE_COMPRESSOR_CHECKS /* Debug compressor/decompressor compressed data */ | |
61 | #define VALIDATE_C_SEGMENTS ENABLE_COMPRESSOR_CHECKS /* Debug compaction */ | |
3e170ce0 A |
62 | |
63 | #define RECORD_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA 0 | |
64 | ||
3e170ce0 A |
65 | struct c_slot { |
66 | uint64_t c_offset:C_SEG_OFFSET_BITS, | |
39037602 | 67 | c_size:12, |
3e170ce0 A |
68 | c_packed_ptr:36; |
69 | #if CHECKSUM_THE_DATA | |
70 | unsigned int c_hash_data; | |
71 | #endif | |
72 | #if CHECKSUM_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA | |
73 | unsigned int c_hash_compressed_data; | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | ||
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | #define C_IS_EMPTY 0 | |
79 | #define C_IS_FREE 1 | |
80 | #define C_IS_FILLING 2 | |
81 | #define C_ON_AGE_Q 3 | |
82 | #define C_ON_SWAPOUT_Q 4 | |
83 | #define C_ON_SWAPPEDOUT_Q 5 | |
84 | #define C_ON_SWAPPEDOUTSPARSE_Q 6 | |
85 | #define C_ON_SWAPPEDIN_Q 7 | |
86 | #define C_ON_MAJORCOMPACT_Q 8 | |
87 | #define C_ON_BAD_Q 9 | |
88 | ||
39236c6e A |
89 | |
90 | struct c_segment { | |
39236c6e | 91 | lck_mtx_t c_lock; |
39236c6e A |
92 | queue_chain_t c_age_list; |
93 | queue_chain_t c_list; | |
94 | ||
95 | uint64_t c_generation_id; | |
96 | int32_t c_bytes_used; | |
97 | int32_t c_bytes_unused; | |
98 | ||
99 | #define C_SEG_MAX_LIMIT (1 << 19) /* this needs to track the size of c_mysegno */ | |
100 | uint32_t c_mysegno:19, | |
39236c6e A |
101 | c_busy:1, |
102 | c_busy_swapping:1, | |
103 | c_wanted:1, | |
3e170ce0 A |
104 | c_on_minorcompact_q:1, /* can also be on the age_q, the majorcompact_q or the swappedin_q */ |
105 | ||
106 | c_state:4, /* what state is the segment in which dictates which q to find it on */ | |
107 | c_overage_swap:1, | |
108 | c_reserved:4; | |
109 | ||
39236c6e A |
110 | uint16_t c_firstemptyslot; |
111 | uint16_t c_nextslot; | |
112 | uint32_t c_nextoffset; | |
113 | uint32_t c_populated_offset; | |
114 | ||
115 | uint32_t c_creation_ts; | |
116 | uint32_t c_swappedin_ts; | |
117 | ||
118 | union { | |
119 | int32_t *c_buffer; | |
120 | uint64_t c_swap_handle; | |
121 | } c_store; | |
122 | ||
39236c6e A |
123 | #if VALIDATE_C_SEGMENTS |
124 | uint32_t c_was_minor_compacted; | |
125 | uint32_t c_was_major_compacted; | |
126 | uint32_t c_was_major_donor; | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | #if CHECKSUM_THE_SWAP | |
129 | unsigned int cseg_hash; | |
130 | unsigned int cseg_swap_size; | |
131 | #endif /* CHECKSUM_THE_SWAP */ | |
132 | ||
fe8ab488 A |
133 | #if MACH_ASSERT |
134 | thread_t c_busy_for_thread; | |
135 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
136 | ||
3e170ce0 A |
137 | int c_slot_var_array_len; |
138 | struct c_slot *c_slot_var_array; | |
139 | struct c_slot c_slot_fixed_array[0]; | |
39236c6e A |
140 | }; |
141 | ||
3e170ce0 A |
142 | #define C_SEG_SLOT_VAR_ARRAY_MIN_LEN C_SEG_MAX_PAGES |
143 | ||
144 | extern int c_seg_fixed_array_len; | |
145 | extern vm_offset_t c_buffers; | |
146 | #define C_SEG_BUFFER_ADDRESS(c_segno) ((c_buffers + ((uint64_t)c_segno * (uint64_t)C_SEG_ALLOCSIZE))) | |
39236c6e | 147 | |
3e170ce0 | 148 | #define C_SEG_SLOT_FROM_INDEX(cseg, index) (index < c_seg_fixed_array_len ? &(cseg->c_slot_fixed_array[index]) : &(cseg->c_slot_var_array[index - c_seg_fixed_array_len])) |
39236c6e A |
149 | |
150 | #define C_SEG_OFFSET_TO_BYTES(off) ((off) * (int) sizeof(int32_t)) | |
151 | #define C_SEG_BYTES_TO_OFFSET(bytes) ((bytes) / (int) sizeof(int32_t)) | |
152 | ||
153 | #define C_SEG_UNUSED_BYTES(cseg) (cseg->c_bytes_unused + (C_SEG_OFFSET_TO_BYTES(cseg->c_populated_offset - cseg->c_nextoffset))) | |
154 | ||
155 | #define C_SEG_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT_MASK 0x3 | |
156 | ||
157 | #define C_SEG_ONDISK_IS_SPARSE(cseg) ((cseg->c_bytes_used < (C_SEG_BUFSIZE / 2)) ? 1 : 0) | |
3e170ce0 A |
158 | #define C_SEG_SHOULD_MINORCOMPACT(cseg) ((C_SEG_UNUSED_BYTES(cseg) >= (C_SEG_BUFSIZE / 3)) ? 1 : 0) |
159 | #define C_SEG_SHOULD_MAJORCOMPACT(cseg) (((cseg->c_bytes_unused + (C_SEG_BUFSIZE - C_SEG_OFFSET_TO_BYTES(c_seg->c_nextoffset))) >= (C_SEG_BUFSIZE / 8)) ? 1 : 0) | |
160 | ||
161 | #define C_SEG_IS_ONDISK(cseg) ((cseg->c_state == C_ON_SWAPPEDOUT_Q || cseg->c_state == C_ON_SWAPPEDOUTSPARSE_Q)) | |
162 | ||
39236c6e A |
163 | |
164 | #define C_SEG_WAKEUP_DONE(cseg) \ | |
165 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
fe8ab488 | 166 | assert((cseg)->c_busy); \ |
39236c6e | 167 | (cseg)->c_busy = 0; \ |
fe8ab488 A |
168 | assert((cseg)->c_busy_for_thread != NULL); \ |
169 | assert((((cseg)->c_busy_for_thread = NULL), TRUE)); \ | |
39236c6e A |
170 | if ((cseg)->c_wanted) { \ |
171 | (cseg)->c_wanted = 0; \ | |
172 | thread_wakeup((event_t) (cseg)); \ | |
173 | } \ | |
174 | MACRO_END | |
175 | ||
fe8ab488 A |
176 | #define C_SEG_BUSY(cseg) \ |
177 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
178 | assert((cseg)->c_busy == 0); \ | |
179 | (cseg)->c_busy = 1; \ | |
180 | assert((cseg)->c_busy_for_thread == NULL); \ | |
181 | assert((((cseg)->c_busy_for_thread = current_thread()), TRUE)); \ | |
182 | MACRO_END | |
183 | ||
184 | ||
39037602 A |
185 | #if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG |
186 | extern vm_map_t compressor_map; | |
187 | ||
188 | #define C_SEG_MAKE_WRITEABLE(cseg) \ | |
189 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
190 | vm_map_protect(compressor_map, \ | |
191 | (vm_map_offset_t)cseg->c_store.c_buffer, \ | |
192 | (vm_map_offset_t)&cseg->c_store.c_buffer[C_SEG_BYTES_TO_OFFSET(C_SEG_ALLOCSIZE)],\ | |
193 | VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, \ | |
194 | 0); \ | |
195 | MACRO_END | |
196 | ||
197 | #define C_SEG_WRITE_PROTECT(cseg) \ | |
198 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
199 | vm_map_protect(compressor_map, \ | |
200 | (vm_map_offset_t)cseg->c_store.c_buffer, \ | |
201 | (vm_map_offset_t)&cseg->c_store.c_buffer[C_SEG_BYTES_TO_OFFSET(C_SEG_ALLOCSIZE)],\ | |
202 | VM_PROT_READ, \ | |
203 | 0); \ | |
204 | MACRO_END | |
205 | #endif | |
39236c6e A |
206 | |
207 | typedef struct c_segment *c_segment_t; | |
208 | typedef struct c_slot *c_slot_t; | |
209 | ||
210 | uint64_t vm_compressor_total_compressions(void); | |
211 | void vm_wake_compactor_swapper(void); | |
39037602 | 212 | void vm_run_compactor(void); |
fe8ab488 | 213 | void vm_thrashing_jetsam_done(void); |
39236c6e | 214 | void vm_consider_waking_compactor_swapper(void); |
3e170ce0 | 215 | void vm_consider_swapping(void); |
39236c6e A |
216 | void vm_compressor_flush(void); |
217 | void c_seg_free(c_segment_t); | |
218 | void c_seg_free_locked(c_segment_t); | |
219 | void c_seg_insert_into_age_q(c_segment_t); | |
39037602 | 220 | void c_seg_need_delayed_compaction(c_segment_t, boolean_t); |
39236c6e A |
221 | |
222 | void vm_decompressor_lock(void); | |
223 | void vm_decompressor_unlock(void); | |
224 | ||
8a3053a0 | 225 | void vm_compressor_delay_trim(void); |
39236c6e A |
226 | void vm_compressor_do_warmup(void); |
227 | void vm_compressor_record_warmup_start(void); | |
228 | void vm_compressor_record_warmup_end(void); | |
229 | ||
fe8ab488 | 230 | int vm_wants_task_throttled(task_t); |
39236c6e | 231 | |
39037602 | 232 | extern void vm_compaction_swapper_do_init(void); |
fe8ab488 | 233 | extern void vm_compressor_swap_init(void); |
39236c6e A |
234 | extern void vm_compressor_init_locks(void); |
235 | extern lck_rw_t c_master_lock; | |
236 | ||
fe8ab488 | 237 | #if ENCRYPTED_SWAP |
39236c6e | 238 | extern void vm_swap_decrypt(c_segment_t); |
fe8ab488 | 239 | #endif /* ENCRYPTED_SWAP */ |
39236c6e | 240 | |
fe8ab488 | 241 | extern int vm_swap_low_on_space(void); |
39037602 | 242 | extern kern_return_t vm_swap_get(c_segment_t, uint64_t, uint64_t); |
39236c6e A |
243 | extern void vm_swap_free(uint64_t); |
244 | extern void vm_swap_consider_defragmenting(void); | |
245 | ||
39037602 A |
246 | extern void c_seg_swapin_requeue(c_segment_t, boolean_t, boolean_t, boolean_t); |
247 | extern int c_seg_swapin(c_segment_t, boolean_t, boolean_t); | |
39236c6e A |
248 | extern void c_seg_wait_on_busy(c_segment_t); |
249 | extern void c_seg_trim_tail(c_segment_t); | |
3e170ce0 | 250 | extern void c_seg_switch_state(c_segment_t, int, boolean_t); |
39236c6e A |
251 | |
252 | extern boolean_t fastwake_recording_in_progress; | |
39037602 | 253 | extern int compaction_swapper_inited; |
39236c6e A |
254 | extern int compaction_swapper_running; |
255 | extern uint64_t vm_swap_put_failures; | |
256 | ||
3e170ce0 A |
257 | extern int c_overage_swapped_count; |
258 | extern int c_overage_swapped_limit; | |
259 | ||
39236c6e A |
260 | extern queue_head_t c_minor_list_head; |
261 | extern queue_head_t c_age_list_head; | |
262 | extern queue_head_t c_swapout_list_head; | |
263 | extern queue_head_t c_swappedout_list_head; | |
264 | extern queue_head_t c_swappedout_sparse_list_head; | |
265 | ||
266 | extern uint32_t c_age_count; | |
267 | extern uint32_t c_swapout_count; | |
268 | extern uint32_t c_swappedout_count; | |
269 | extern uint32_t c_swappedout_sparse_count; | |
270 | ||
271 | extern int64_t compressor_bytes_used; | |
272 | extern uint64_t first_c_segment_to_warm_generation_id; | |
273 | extern uint64_t last_c_segment_to_warm_generation_id; | |
274 | extern boolean_t hibernate_flushing; | |
275 | extern boolean_t hibernate_no_swapspace; | |
39037602 | 276 | extern boolean_t hibernate_in_progress_with_pinned_swap; |
39236c6e A |
277 | extern uint32_t swapout_target_age; |
278 | ||
279 | extern void c_seg_insert_into_q(queue_head_t *, c_segment_t); | |
280 | ||
281 | extern uint32_t vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor; | |
282 | extern uint32_t vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor; | |
283 | extern uint32_t vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor; | |
284 | extern uint32_t vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor; | |
fe8ab488 | 285 | extern uint64_t vm_compressor_compute_elapsed_msecs(clock_sec_t, clock_nsec_t, clock_sec_t, clock_nsec_t); |
39236c6e A |
286 | |
287 | #define PAGE_REPLACEMENT_DISALLOWED(enable) (enable == TRUE ? lck_rw_lock_shared(&c_master_lock) : lck_rw_done(&c_master_lock)) | |
288 | #define PAGE_REPLACEMENT_ALLOWED(enable) (enable == TRUE ? lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&c_master_lock) : lck_rw_done(&c_master_lock)) | |
289 | ||
290 | ||
291 | #define AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY (vm_page_active_count + vm_page_inactive_count + vm_page_free_count + vm_page_speculative_count) | |
292 | #define AVAILABLE_MEMORY (AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY + VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COUNT) | |
39037602 A |
293 | /* TODO, there may be a minor optimisation opportunity to replace these divisions |
294 | * with multiplies and shifts | |
295 | */ | |
39236c6e A |
296 | |
297 | #define VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COMPACT_THRESHOLD (((AVAILABLE_MEMORY) * 10) / (vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor ? vm_compressor_minorcompact_threshold_divisor : 1)) | |
298 | #define VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_THRESHOLD (((AVAILABLE_MEMORY) * 10) / (vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor ? vm_compressor_majorcompact_threshold_divisor : 1)) | |
299 | #define VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_UNTHROTTLE_THRESHOLD (((AVAILABLE_MEMORY) * 10) / (vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor ? vm_compressor_unthrottle_threshold_divisor : 1)) | |
300 | #define VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_CATCHUP_THRESHOLD (((AVAILABLE_MEMORY) * 10) / (vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor ? vm_compressor_catchup_threshold_divisor : 1)) | |
301 | ||
302 | #define COMPRESSOR_NEEDS_TO_SWAP() ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_THRESHOLD) ? 1 : 0) | |
303 | ||
304 | #define VM_PAGEOUT_SCAN_NEEDS_TO_THROTTLE() \ | |
3e170ce0 | 305 | (vm_compressor_mode == VM_PAGER_COMPRESSOR_WITH_SWAP && \ |
39236c6e A |
306 | ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_CATCHUP_THRESHOLD) ? 1 : 0)) |
307 | #define HARD_THROTTLE_LIMIT_REACHED() ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < (VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_UNTHROTTLE_THRESHOLD) / 2) ? 1 : 0) | |
308 | #define SWAPPER_NEEDS_TO_UNTHROTTLE() ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_SWAP_UNTHROTTLE_THRESHOLD) ? 1 : 0) | |
309 | #define COMPRESSOR_NEEDS_TO_MINOR_COMPACT() ((AVAILABLE_NON_COMPRESSED_MEMORY < VM_PAGE_COMPRESSOR_COMPACT_THRESHOLD) ? 1 : 0) | |
39236c6e | 310 | |
39236c6e | 311 | |
3e170ce0 | 312 | #define COMPRESSOR_FREE_RESERVED_LIMIT 128 |
39236c6e | 313 | |
39037602 A |
314 | uint32_t vm_compressor_get_encode_scratch_size(void); |
315 | uint32_t vm_compressor_get_decode_scratch_size(void); | |
39236c6e | 316 | |
39037602 | 317 | #define COMPRESSOR_SCRATCH_BUF_SIZE vm_compressor_get_encode_scratch_size() |
39236c6e | 318 | |
3e170ce0 A |
319 | #if RECORD_THE_COMPRESSED_DATA |
320 | extern void c_compressed_record_init(void); | |
321 | extern void c_compressed_record_write(char *, int); | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | ||
39236c6e | 324 | extern lck_mtx_t *c_list_lock; |