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1c79356b
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
d7e50217 6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1c79356b 7 *
d7e50217
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8 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
13 * file.
14 *
15 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
16 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
1c79356b
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17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
18 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
d7e50217
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19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
20 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
1c79356b
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22 *
23 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
24 */
25/*
26 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
27 */
28
d7e50217 29#include "cpuid.h"
1c79356b 30
d7e50217 31#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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32
33/*
d7e50217
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34 * CPU identification routines.
35 *
36 * Note that this code assumes a processor that supports the
37 * 'cpuid' instruction.
1c79356b 38 */
1c79356b 39
d7e50217 40static unsigned int cpuid_maxcpuid;
1c79356b 41
d7e50217 42static i386_cpu_info_t cpuid_cpu_info;
1c79356b 43
d7e50217 44uint32_t cpuid_feature; /* XXX obsolescent for compat */
1c79356b
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45
46/*
d7e50217
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47 * We only identify Intel CPUs here. Adding support
48 * for others would be straightforward.
1c79356b 49 */
d7e50217
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50static void set_cpu_intel(i386_cpu_info_t *);
51static void set_cpu_unknown(i386_cpu_info_t *);
52
53struct {
54 char *vendor;
55 void (* func)(i386_cpu_info_t *);
56} cpu_vendors[] = {
57 {CPUID_VID_INTEL, set_cpu_intel},
58 {0, set_cpu_unknown}
1c79356b
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59};
60
d7e50217
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61void
62cpuid_get_info(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
63{
64 uint32_t cpuid_result[4];
65 int i;
66
67 bzero((void *)info_p, sizeof(i386_cpu_info_t));
68
69 /* do cpuid 0 to get vendor */
70 do_cpuid(0, cpuid_result);
71 cpuid_maxcpuid = cpuid_result[0];
72 bcopy((char *)&cpuid_result[1], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[0], 4); /* ugh */
73 bcopy((char *)&cpuid_result[2], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[8], 4);
74 bcopy((char *)&cpuid_result[3], &info_p->cpuid_vendor[4], 4);
75 info_p->cpuid_vendor[12] = 0;
76
77 /* look up vendor */
78 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
79 if ((cpu_vendors[i].vendor == 0) ||
80 (!strcmp(cpu_vendors[i].vendor, info_p->cpuid_vendor))) {
81 cpu_vendors[i].func(info_p);
82 break;
83 }
84 }
85}
86
1c79356b 87/*
d7e50217 88 * A useful model name string takes some decoding.
1c79356b 89 */
d7e50217
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90char *
91cpuid_intel_get_model_name(
92 uint8_t brand,
93 uint8_t family,
94 uint8_t model,
95 uint32_t signature)
96{
97 /* check for brand id */
98 switch(brand) {
99 case 0:
100 /* brand ID not supported; use alternate method. */
101 switch(family) {
102 case CPUID_FAMILY_486:
103 return "486";
104 case CPUID_FAMILY_P5:
105 return "Pentium";
106 case CPUID_FAMILY_PPRO:
107 switch(model) {
108 case CPUID_MODEL_P6:
109 return "Pentium Pro";
110 case CPUID_MODEL_PII:
111 return "Pentium II";
112 case CPUID_MODEL_P65:
113 case CPUID_MODEL_P66:
114 return "Celeron";
115 case CPUID_MODEL_P67:
116 case CPUID_MODEL_P68:
117 case CPUID_MODEL_P6A:
118 case CPUID_MODEL_P6B:
119 return "Pentium III";
120 default:
121 return "Unknown P6 Family";
122 }
123 case CPUID_FAMILY_PENTIUM4:
124 return "Pentium 4";
125 default:
126 return "Unknown Family";
127 }
128 case 0x01:
129 return "Celeron";
130 case 0x02:
131 case 0x04:
132 return "Pentium III";
133 case 0x03:
134 if (signature == 0x6B1)
135 return "Celeron";
136 else
137 return "Pentium III Xeon";
138 case 0x06:
139 return "Mobile Pentium III";
140 case 0x07:
141 return "Mobile Celeron";
142 case 0x08:
143 if (signature >= 0xF20)
144 return "Genuine Intel";
145 else
146 return "Pentium 4";
147 case 0x09:
148 return "Pentium 4";
149 case 0x0b:
150 return "Xeon";
151 case 0x0e:
152 case 0x0f:
153 return "Mobile Pentium 4";
154 default:
155 return "Unknown Pentium";
156 }
157}
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158
159/*
d7e50217
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160 * Cache descriptor table. Each row has the form:
161 * (descriptor_value, cache, size, linesize,
162 * description)
163 * Note: the CACHE_DESC macro does not expand description text in the kernel.
1c79356b 164 */
d7e50217
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165static cpuid_cache_desc_t cpuid_cache_desc_tab[] = {
166CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_4K, Lnone, 0, 0, \
167 "Instruction TLB, 4K, pages 4-way set associative, 64 entries"),
168CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_4M, Lnone, 0, 0, \
169 "Instruction TLB, 4M, pages 4-way set associative, 4 entries"),
170CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_4K, Lnone, 0, 0, \
171 "Data TLB, 4K pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries"),
172CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_4M, Lnone, 0, 0, \
173 "Data TLB, 4M pages, 4-way set associative, 4 entries"),
174CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_64, Lnone, 0, 0, \
175 "Instruction TLB, 4K and 2M or 4M pages, 64 entries"),
176CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_128, Lnone, 0, 0, \
177 "Instruction TLB, 4K and 2M or 4M pages, 128 entries"),
178CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ITLB_256, Lnone, 0, 0, \
179 "Instruction TLB, 4K and 2M or 4M pages, 256 entries"),
180CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_64, Lnone, 0, 0, \
181 "Data TLB, 4K and 4M pages, 64 entries"),
182CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_128, Lnone, 0, 0, \
183 "Data TLB, 4K and 4M pages, 128 entries"),
184CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DTLB_256, Lnone, 0, 0, \
185 "Data TLB, 4K and 4M pages, 256 entries"),
186CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ICACHE_8K, L1I, 8*1024, 32, \
187 "Instruction L1 cache, 8K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
188CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_8K, L1D, 8*1024, 32, \
189 "Data L1 cache, 8K, 2-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
190CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_ICACHE_16K, L1I, 16*1024, 32, \
191 "Instruction L1 cache, 16K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
192CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_16K, L1D, 16*1024, 32, \
193 "Data L1 cache, 16K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
194CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_8K_64, L1D, 8*1024, 64, \
195 "Data L1 cache, 8K, 4-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
196CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_16K_64, L1D, 16*1024, 64, \
197 "Data L1 cache, 16K, 4-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
198CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_DCACHE_32K_64, L1D, 32*1024, 64, \
199 "Data L1 cache, 32K, 4-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
200CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_TRACE_12K, L1I, 12*1024, 64, \
201 "Trace cache, 12K-uop, 8-way set associative"),
202CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_TRACE_12K, L1I, 16*1024, 64, \
203 "Trace cache, 16K-uop, 8-way set associative"),
204CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_TRACE_12K, L1I, 32*1024, 64, \
205 "Trace cache, 32K-uop, 8-way set associative"),
206CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_128K, L2U, 128*1024, 32, \
207 "Unified L2 cache, 128K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
208CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_256K, L2U, 128*1024, 32, \
209 "Unified L2 cache, 256K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
210CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_512K, L2U, 512*1024, 32, \
211 "Unified L2 cache, 512K, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
212CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_1M, L2U, 1*1024*1024, 32, \
213 "Unified L2 cache, 1M, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
214CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_2M, L2U, 2*1024*1024, 32, \
215 "Unified L2 cache, 2M, 4-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
216CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_128K_64, L2U, 128*1024, 64, \
217 "Unified L2 cache, 128K, 8-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
218CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_256K_64, L2U, 256*1024, 64, \
219 "Unified L2 cache, 256K, 8-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
220CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_512K_64, L2U, 512*1024, 64, \
221 "Unified L2 cache, 512K, 8-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
222CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_1M_64, L2U, 1*1024*1024, 64, \
223 "Unified L2 cache, 1M, 8-way set associative, 64byte line size"),
224CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_256K_32, L2U, 256*1024, 32, \
225 "Unified L2 cache, 256K, 8-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
226CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_512K_32, L2U, 512*1024, 32, \
227 "Unified L2 cache, 512K, 8-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
228CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_1M_32, L2U, 1*1024*1024, 32, \
229 "Unified L2 cache, 1M, 8-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
230CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_UCACHE_2M_32, L2U, 2*1024*1024, 32, \
231 "Unified L2 cache, 2M, 8-way set associative, 32byte line size"),
232CACHE_DESC(CPUID_CACHE_NULL, Lnone, 0, 0, \
233 (char *)0),
1c79356b 234};
d7e50217
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235
236static void
237set_cpu_intel(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
238{
239 uint32_t cpuid_result[4];
240 uint32_t max_extid;
241 char str[128], *p;
242 char *model;
243 int i;
244 int j;
245
246 /* get extended cpuid results */
247 do_cpuid(0x80000000, cpuid_result);
248 max_extid = cpuid_result[0];
249
250 /* check to see if we can get brand string */
251 if (max_extid > 0x80000000) {
252 /*
253 * The brand string 48 bytes (max), guaranteed to
254 * be NUL terminated.
255 */
256 do_cpuid(0x80000002, cpuid_result);
257 bcopy((char *)cpuid_result, &str[0], 16);
258 do_cpuid(0x80000003, cpuid_result);
259 bcopy((char *)cpuid_result, &str[16], 16);
260 do_cpuid(0x80000004, cpuid_result);
261 bcopy((char *)cpuid_result, &str[32], 16);
262 for (p = str; *p != '\0'; p++) {
263 if (*p != ' ') break;
264 }
265 strncpy(info_p->cpuid_brand_string,
266 p, sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string)-1);
267 info_p->cpuid_brand_string[sizeof(info_p->cpuid_brand_string)-1] = '\0';
268 }
1c79356b 269
d7e50217
A
270 /* get processor signature and decode */
271 do_cpuid(1, cpuid_result);
272 info_p->cpuid_signature = cpuid_result[0];
273 info_p->cpuid_stepping = cpuid_result[0] & 0x0f;
274 info_p->cpuid_model = (cpuid_result[0] >> 4) & 0x0f;
275 info_p->cpuid_family = (cpuid_result[0] >> 8) & 0x0f;
276 info_p->cpuid_type = (cpuid_result[0] >> 12) & 0x03;
277 info_p->cpuid_extmodel = (cpuid_result[0] >> 16) & 0x0f;
278 info_p->cpuid_extfamily = (cpuid_result[0] >> 20) & 0xff;
279 info_p->cpuid_brand = cpuid_result[1] & 0xff;
280 info_p->cpuid_features = cpuid_result[3];
1c79356b 281
d7e50217
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282 /* decode family/model/type */
283 switch (info_p->cpuid_type) {
284 case CPUID_TYPE_OVERDRIVE:
285 strcat(info_p->model_string, "Overdrive ");
286 break;
287 case CPUID_TYPE_DUAL:
288 strcat(info_p->model_string, "Dual ");
289 break;
290 }
291 strcat(info_p->model_string,
292 cpuid_intel_get_model_name(info_p->cpuid_brand,
293 info_p->cpuid_family,
294 info_p->cpuid_model,
295 info_p->cpuid_signature));
296 info_p->model_string[sizeof(info_p->model_string)-1] = '\0';
297
298 /* get processor cache descriptor info */
299 do_cpuid(2, cpuid_result);
300 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
301 if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1) /* bit31 is validity */
302 continue;
303 ((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[j] = cpuid_result[j];
304 }
305 /* first byte gives number of cpuid calls to get all descriptors */
306 for (i = 1; i < info_p->cache_info[0]; i++) {
307 if (i*16 > sizeof(info_p->cache_info))
308 break;
309 do_cpuid(2, cpuid_result);
310 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
311 if ((cpuid_result[j] >> 31) == 1)
312 continue;
313 ((uint32_t *) info_p->cache_info)[4*i+j] =
314 cpuid_result[j];
315 }
316 }
317
318 /* decode the descriptors looking for L1/L2/L3 size info */
319 for (i = 1; i < sizeof(info_p->cache_info); i++) {
320 cpuid_cache_desc_t *descp;
321 uint8_t desc = info_p->cache_info[i];
322
323 if (desc == CPUID_CACHE_NULL)
324 continue;
325 for (descp = cpuid_cache_desc_tab;
326 descp->value != CPUID_CACHE_NULL; descp++) {
327 if (descp->value != desc)
328 continue;
329 info_p->cache_size[descp->type] = descp->size;
330 if (descp->type == L2U)
331 info_p->cache_linesize = descp->linesize;
332 break;
333 }
334 }
335 /* For P-IIIs, L2 could be 256k or 512k but we can't tell */
336 if (info_p->cache_size[L2U] == 0 &&
337 info_p->cpuid_family == 0x6 && info_p->cpuid_model == 0xb) {
338 info_p->cache_size[L2U] = 256*1024;
339 info_p->cache_linesize = 32;
340 }
341
342 return;
343}
344
345static void
346set_cpu_unknown(i386_cpu_info_t *info_p)
1c79356b 347{
d7e50217
A
348 strcat(info_p->model_string, "Unknown");
349}
350
351
352static struct {
353 uint32_t mask;
354 char *name;
355} feature_names[] = {
356 {CPUID_FEATURE_FPU, "FPU",},
357 {CPUID_FEATURE_VME, "VME",},
358 {CPUID_FEATURE_DE, "DE",},
359 {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE, "PSE",},
360 {CPUID_FEATURE_TSC, "TSC",},
361 {CPUID_FEATURE_MSR, "MSR",},
362 {CPUID_FEATURE_PAE, "PAE",},
363 {CPUID_FEATURE_MCE, "MCE",},
364 {CPUID_FEATURE_CX8, "CX8",},
365 {CPUID_FEATURE_APIC, "APIC",},
366 {CPUID_FEATURE_SEP, "SEP",},
367 {CPUID_FEATURE_MTRR, "MTRR",},
368 {CPUID_FEATURE_PGE, "PGE",},
369 {CPUID_FEATURE_MCA, "MCA",},
370 {CPUID_FEATURE_CMOV, "CMOV",},
371 {CPUID_FEATURE_PAT, "PAT",},
372 {CPUID_FEATURE_PSE36, "PSE36",},
373 {CPUID_FEATURE_PSN, "PSN",},
374 {CPUID_FEATURE_CLFSH, "CLFSH",},
375 {CPUID_FEATURE_DS, "DS",},
376 {CPUID_FEATURE_ACPI, "ACPI",},
377 {CPUID_FEATURE_MMX, "MMX",},
378 {CPUID_FEATURE_FXSR, "FXSR",},
379 {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE, "SSE",},
380 {CPUID_FEATURE_SSE2, "SSE2",},
381 {CPUID_FEATURE_SS, "SS",},
382 {CPUID_FEATURE_HTT, "HTT",},
383 {CPUID_FEATURE_TM, "TM",},
384 {0, 0}
385};
386
387char *
388cpuid_get_feature_names(uint32_t feature, char *buf, unsigned buf_len)
389{
390 int i;
391 int len;
392 char *p = buf;
393
394 for (i = 0; feature_names[i].mask != 0; i++) {
395 if ((feature & feature_names[i].mask) == 0)
396 continue;
397 if (i > 0)
398 *p++ = ' ';
399 len = min(strlen(feature_names[i].name), (buf_len-1) - (p-buf));
400 if (len == 0)
401 break;
402 bcopy(feature_names[i].name, p, len);
403 p += len;
404 }
405 *p = '\0';
406 return buf;
407}
408
409void
410cpuid_feature_display(
411 char *header,
412 int my_cpu)
413{
414 char buf[256];
415
416 printf("%s: %s\n", header,
417 cpuid_get_feature_names(cpuid_features(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
1c79356b
A
418}
419
1c79356b
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420void
421cpuid_cpu_display(
d7e50217
A
422 char *header,
423 int my_cpu)
1c79356b 424{
d7e50217
A
425 printf("%s: %s\n", header,
426 (cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string[0] != '\0') ?
427 cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_brand_string :
428 cpuid_cpu_info.model_string);
1c79356b
A
429}
430
d7e50217
A
431unsigned int
432cpuid_family(void)
433{
434 return cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_family;
435}
436
437unsigned int
438cpuid_features(void)
439{
440 return cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features;
441}
442
443i386_cpu_info_t *
444cpuid_info(void)
445{
446 return &cpuid_cpu_info;
447}
448
449/* XXX for temporary compatibility */
1c79356b 450void
d7e50217 451set_cpu_model(void)
1c79356b 452{
d7e50217
A
453 cpuid_get_info(&cpuid_cpu_info);
454 cpuid_feature = cpuid_cpu_info.cpuid_features; /* XXX compat */
1c79356b 455}
d7e50217 456