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1c79356b 1/*
2d21ac55 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
2d21ac55 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
2d21ac55
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
8f6c56a5 14 *
2d21ac55
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
8f6c56a5
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20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
2d21ac55
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22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5 25 *
2d21ac55 26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
2d21ac55
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56/*
57 * NOTICE: This file was modified by McAfee Research in 2004 to introduce
58 * support for mandatory and extensible security protections. This notice
59 * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
60 * Version 2.0.
61 */
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62/*
63 */
64/*
65 * File: ipc/ipc_object.h
66 * Author: Rich Draves
67 * Date: 1989
68 *
69 * Definitions for IPC objects, for which tasks have capabilities.
70 */
71
72#ifndef _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
73#define _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_
74
75#include <mach_rt.h>
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76
77#include <mach/kern_return.h>
78#include <mach/message.h>
fe8ab488 79#include <kern/locks.h>
1c79356b 80#include <kern/macro_help.h>
fe8ab488 81#include <kern/assert.h>
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82#include <kern/zalloc.h>
83#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
316670eb 84#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
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85
86typedef natural_t ipc_object_refs_t; /* for ipc/ipc_object.h */
87typedef natural_t ipc_object_bits_t;
88typedef natural_t ipc_object_type_t;
89
90/*
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91 * The ipc_object is used to both tag and reference count these two data
92 * structures, and (Noto Bene!) pointers to either of these or the
93 * ipc_object at the head of these are freely cast back and forth; hence
94 * the ipc_object MUST BE FIRST in the ipc_common_data.
95 *
96 * If the RPC implementation enabled user-mode code to use kernel-level
97 * data structures (as ours used to), this peculiar structuring would
98 * avoid having anything in user code depend on the kernel configuration
99 * (with which lock size varies).
100 */
101struct ipc_object {
b0d623f7 102 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
1c79356b 103 ipc_object_refs_t io_references;
316670eb 104 lck_spin_t io_lock_data;
3e170ce0 105} __attribute__((__packed__));
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106
107/*
108 * If another object type needs to participate in io_kotype()-based
109 * dispatching, it must include a stub structure as the first
110 * element
111 */
112struct ipc_object_header {
1c79356b 113 ipc_object_bits_t io_bits;
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114#ifdef __LP64__
115 natural_t io_padding; /* pad to natural boundary */
116#endif
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117};
118
119/*
120 * Legacy defines. Should use IPC_OBJECT_NULL, etc...
121 */
122#define IO_NULL ((ipc_object_t) 0)
b0d623f7 123#define IO_DEAD ((ipc_object_t) ~0UL)
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124#define IO_VALID(io) (((io) != IO_NULL) && ((io) != IO_DEAD))
125
126/*
127 * IPC steals the high-order bits from the kotype to use
128 * for its own purposes. This allows IPC to record facts
129 * about ports that aren't otherwise obvious from the
130 * existing port fields. In particular, IPC can optionally
131 * mark a port for no more senders detection. Any change
132 * to IO_BITS_PORT_INFO must be coordinated with bitfield
133 * definitions in ipc_port.h.
134 */
135#define IO_BITS_PORT_INFO 0x0000f000 /* stupid port tricks */
136#define IO_BITS_KOTYPE 0x00000fff /* used by the object */
137#define IO_BITS_OTYPE 0x7fff0000 /* determines a zone */
138#define IO_BITS_ACTIVE 0x80000000 /* is object alive? */
139
39236c6e 140#define io_active(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_ACTIVE) != 0)
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141
142#define io_otype(io) (((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_OTYPE) >> 16)
143#define io_kotype(io) ((io)->io_bits & IO_BITS_KOTYPE)
144
145#define io_makebits(active, otype, kotype) \
146 (((active) ? IO_BITS_ACTIVE : 0) | ((otype) << 16) | (kotype))
147
148/*
149 * Object types: ports, port sets, kernel-loaded ports
150 */
151#define IOT_PORT 0
152#define IOT_PORT_SET 1
153#define IOT_NUMBER 2 /* number of types used */
154
155extern zone_t ipc_object_zones[IOT_NUMBER];
156
157#define io_alloc(otype) \
158 ((ipc_object_t) zalloc(ipc_object_zones[(otype)]))
159
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160extern void io_free(
161 unsigned int otype,
162 ipc_object_t object);
163
1c79356b 164/*
b0d623f7 165 * Here we depend on the ipc_object being first within the kernel struct
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166 * (ipc_port and ipc_pset).
167 */
1c79356b 168#define io_lock_init(io) \
316670eb 169 lck_spin_init(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp, &ipc_lck_attr)
b0d623f7 170#define io_lock_destroy(io) \
316670eb 171 lck_spin_destroy(&(io)->io_lock_data, &ipc_lck_grp)
1c79356b 172#define io_lock(io) \
316670eb 173 lck_spin_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 174#define io_lock_try(io) \
316670eb 175 lck_spin_try_lock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 176#define io_unlock(io) \
316670eb 177 lck_spin_unlock(&(io)->io_lock_data)
1c79356b 178
1c79356b 179#define _VOLATILE_ volatile
1c79356b 180
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181/* Sanity check the ref count. If it is 0, we may be doubly zfreeing.
182 * If it is larger than max int, it has been corrupted, probably by being
183 * modified into an address (this is architecture dependent, but it's
184 * safe to assume there cannot really be max int references).
185 *
186 * NOTE: The 0 test alone will not catch double zfreeing of ipc_port
187 * structs, because the io_references field is the first word of the struct,
188 * and zfree modifies that to point to the next free zone element.
189 */
190#define IO_MAX_REFERENCES \
191 (unsigned)(~0 ^ (1 << (sizeof(int)*BYTE_SIZE - 1)))
192
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193static inline void
194io_reference(ipc_object_t io) {
195 assert((io)->io_references > 0 &&
196 (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES);
197 OSIncrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references));
198}
199
200
201static inline void
202io_release(ipc_object_t io) {
203 assert((io)->io_references > 0 &&
204 (io)->io_references < IO_MAX_REFERENCES);
205 /* If we just removed the last reference count */
206 if ( 1 == OSDecrementAtomic(&((io)->io_references))) {
207 /* Free the object */
208 io_free(io_otype((io)), (io));
209 }
210}
1c79356b 211
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212/*
213 * Retrieve a label for use in a kernel call that takes a security
214 * label as a parameter. If necessary, io_getlabel acquires internal
215 * (not io_lock) locks, and io_unlocklabel releases them.
216 */
217
218struct label;
219extern struct label *io_getlabel (ipc_object_t obj);
220#define io_unlocklabel(obj)
221
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222/*
223 * Exported interfaces
224 */
225
226/* Take a reference to an object */
227extern void ipc_object_reference(
228 ipc_object_t object);
229
230/* Release a reference to an object */
231extern void ipc_object_release(
232 ipc_object_t object);
233
234/* Look up an object in a space */
235extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate(
236 ipc_space_t space,
237 mach_port_name_t name,
238 mach_port_right_t right,
239 ipc_object_t *objectp);
240
241/* Look up two objects in a space, locking them in the order described */
242extern kern_return_t ipc_object_translate_two(
243 ipc_space_t space,
244 mach_port_name_t name1,
245 mach_port_right_t right1,
246 ipc_object_t *objectp1,
247 mach_port_name_t name2,
248 mach_port_right_t right2,
249 ipc_object_t *objectp2);
250
251/* Allocate a dead-name entry */
252extern kern_return_t
253ipc_object_alloc_dead(
254 ipc_space_t space,
255 mach_port_name_t *namep);
256
257/* Allocate a dead-name entry, with a specific name */
258extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_dead_name(
259 ipc_space_t space,
260 mach_port_name_t name);
261
262/* Allocate an object */
263extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc(
264 ipc_space_t space,
265 ipc_object_type_t otype,
266 mach_port_type_t type,
267 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
268 mach_port_name_t *namep,
269 ipc_object_t *objectp);
270
271/* Allocate an object, with a specific name */
272extern kern_return_t ipc_object_alloc_name(
273 ipc_space_t space,
274 ipc_object_type_t otype,
275 mach_port_type_t type,
276 mach_port_urefs_t urefs,
277 mach_port_name_t name,
278 ipc_object_t *objectp);
279
280/* Convert a send type name to a received type name */
281extern mach_msg_type_name_t ipc_object_copyin_type(
282 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
283
284/* Copyin a capability from a space */
285extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyin(
286 ipc_space_t space,
287 mach_port_name_t name,
288 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
289 ipc_object_t *objectp);
290
291/* Copyin a naked capability from the kernel */
292extern void ipc_object_copyin_from_kernel(
293 ipc_object_t object,
294 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
295
296/* Destroy a naked capability */
297extern void ipc_object_destroy(
298 ipc_object_t object,
299 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
300
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301/* Destroy a naked destination capability */
302extern void ipc_object_destroy_dest(
303 ipc_object_t object,
304 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name);
305
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306/* Copyout a capability, placing it into a space */
307extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout(
308 ipc_space_t space,
309 ipc_object_t object,
310 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
311 boolean_t overflow,
312 mach_port_name_t *namep);
313
314/* Copyout a capability with a name, placing it into a space */
315extern kern_return_t ipc_object_copyout_name(
316 ipc_space_t space,
317 ipc_object_t object,
318 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
319 boolean_t overflow,
320 mach_port_name_t name);
321
322/* Translate/consume the destination right of a message */
323extern void ipc_object_copyout_dest(
324 ipc_space_t space,
325 ipc_object_t object,
326 mach_msg_type_name_t msgt_name,
327 mach_port_name_t *namep);
328
329/* Rename an entry in a space */
330extern kern_return_t ipc_object_rename(
331 ipc_space_t space,
332 mach_port_name_t oname,
333 mach_port_name_t nname);
334
1c79356b 335#endif /* _IPC_IPC_OBJECT_H_ */