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1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
b0d623f7 22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
b0d623f7 26/* #pragma ident "@(#)lockstat.c 1.12 08/01/16 SMI" */
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27
28
29#ifdef KERNEL
30#ifndef _KERNEL
31#define _KERNEL /* Solaris vs. Darwin */
32#endif
33#endif
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/errno.h>
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40#include <sys/conf.h>
41#include <sys/fcntl.h>
42#include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h>
43
44#include <sys/dtrace.h>
45#include <sys/dtrace_impl.h>
46
47#include <sys/dtrace_glue.h>
48
49#include <sys/lockstat.h>
50
51#include <kern/processor.h>
52
53#define membar_producer dtrace_membar_producer
54
55/*
56 * Hot patch values, x86
57 */
b0d623f7 58#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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59#define NOP 0x90
60#define RET 0xc3
61#define LOCKSTAT_AFRAMES 1
62#elif __ppc__
63#define NOP 0x60000000
64#define RET 0x4e800020 /* blr */
65#define LOCKSTAT_AFRAMES 2
66#else
67#error "not ported to this architecture"
68#endif
69
70
71typedef struct lockstat_probe {
72 const char *lsp_func;
73 const char *lsp_name;
74 int lsp_probe;
75 dtrace_id_t lsp_id;
76} lockstat_probe_t;
77
78lockstat_probe_t lockstat_probes[] =
79{
b0d623f7 80#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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81 /* Not implemented yet on PPC... */
82 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
83 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
84 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
85 { LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_SPIN_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
86 { LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK, LSA_RELEASE, LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
87 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
88 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
89 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_TRY_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_TRY_EXT_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
90 { LS_LCK_MTX_UNLOCK, LSA_RELEASE, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
b0d623f7 91 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSA_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_SPIN_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
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92#endif
93 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_BLOCK, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
94 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_BLOCK, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
95
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96 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
97 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
98 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
99 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
100 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
101 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
102 { LS_LCK_RW_DONE, LSR_RELEASE, LS_LCK_RW_DONE_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
103 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
104 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL, LSR_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
105 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_UPGRADE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_UPGRADE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
106 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_BLOCK, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_BLOCK, DTRACE_IDNONE },
107 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL, LSR_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_SHARED_TO_EXCL_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
108 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED, LSR_DOWNGRADE, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED_DOWNGRADE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
109
110
111#ifdef LATER
112 /* Interlock and spinlock measurements would be nice, but later */
113 { LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSS_ACQUIRE, LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK_ACQUIRE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
114 { LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK, LSS_SPIN, LS_LCK_SPIN_LOCK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
115 { LS_LCK_SPIN_UNLOCK, LSS_RELEASE, LS_LCK_SPIN_UNLOCK_RELEASE, DTRACE_IDNONE },
116
117 { LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_LOCK_EXCL_TO_SHARED_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
118 { LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_LOCK_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
119 { LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_MTX_EXT_LOCK_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
120 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL, LSA_ILK_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_EXCL_ILK_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
121 { LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED, LSA_SPIN, LS_LCK_RW_TRY_LOCK_SHARED_SPIN, DTRACE_IDNONE },
122#endif
123
b0d623f7 124 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
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125};
126
127dtrace_id_t lockstat_probemap[LS_NPROBES];
128
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129#if CONFIG_DTRACE
130extern void lck_mtx_lock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
131extern void lck_mtx_try_lock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
132extern void lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point(void);
133extern void lck_mtx_unlock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
134extern void lck_mtx_lock_ext_lockstat_patch_point(void);
135extern void lck_mtx_ext_unlock_lockstat_patch_point(void);
136
137extern void lck_rw_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point(void);
138extern void lck_rw_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
139extern void lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
140extern void lck_rw_try_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point(void);
141extern void lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point(void);
142extern void lck_mtx_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point(void);
143#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
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144
145vm_offset_t *assembly_probes[] = {
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146#if CONFIG_DTRACE
147#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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148 /*
149 * On x86 these points are better done via hot patches, which ensure
150 * there is zero overhead when not in use. On x86 these patch points
151 * are swapped between the return instruction and a no-op, with the
152 * Dtrace call following the return.
153 */
154 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_lockstat_patch_point,
155 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_try_lock_lockstat_patch_point,
156 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_try_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point,
157 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_unlock_lockstat_patch_point,
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158 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_ext_lockstat_patch_point,
159 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_ext_unlock_lockstat_patch_point,
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160 (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point,
161 (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point,
162 (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_lock_shared_to_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point,
163 (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_try_lock_shared_lockstat_patch_point,
164 (vm_offset_t *) lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive_lockstat_patch_point,
165 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_lock_spin_lockstat_patch_point,
166#else
2d21ac55 167 (vm_offset_t *) lck_mtx_unlock_lockstat_patch_point,
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168#endif
169#endif /* CONFIG_DTRACE */
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170 NULL
171};
172/*
173 * Hot patch switches back and forth the probe points between NOP and RET.
174 * The argument indicates whether the probe point is on or off.
175 */
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176#if defined(__APPLE__)
177static
178#endif /* __APPLE__ */
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179void lockstat_hot_patch(boolean_t active)
180{
c910b4d9 181#pragma unused(active)
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182 int i;
183
184
185 for (i = 0; assembly_probes[i]; i++) {
b0d623f7 186#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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187 uint8_t instr;
188 instr = (active ? NOP : RET );
189 (void) ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&instr, *(assembly_probes[i]),
190 sizeof(instr));
191#endif
192#ifdef __ppc__
193 uint32_t instr;
194 instr = (active ? NOP : RET );
195 (void) ml_nofault_copy( (vm_offset_t)&instr, *(assembly_probes[i]), sizeof(instr));
196#endif
197 }
198}
199
200
201
202void (*lockstat_probe)(dtrace_id_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
203 uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
204
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205static dev_info_t *lockstat_devi; /* saved in xxattach() for xxinfo() */
206static dtrace_provider_id_t lockstat_id;
207
208/*ARGSUSED*/
209static void
210lockstat_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
211{
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212#pragma unused(arg) /* __APPLE__ */
213
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214 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
215
216 ASSERT(!lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
217
218 lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe] = id;
219 membar_producer();
220
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221 lockstat_hot_patch(TRUE);
222 membar_producer();
223
224}
225
226/*ARGSUSED*/
227static void
228lockstat_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
229{
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230#pragma unused(arg, id) /* __APPLE__ */
231
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232 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
233 int i;
234
235 ASSERT(lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
236
237 lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe] = 0;
238 lockstat_hot_patch(FALSE);
239 membar_producer();
240
241 /*
242 * See if we have any probes left enabled.
243 */
244 for (i = 0; i < LS_NPROBES; i++) {
245 if (lockstat_probemap[i]) {
246 /*
247 * This probe is still enabled. We don't need to deal
248 * with waiting for all threads to be out of the
249 * lockstat critical sections; just return.
250 */
251 return;
252 }
253 }
254
255}
256
257/*ARGSUSED*/
258static void
259lockstat_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *desc)
260{
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261#pragma unused(arg, desc) /* __APPLE__ */
262
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263 int i = 0;
264
265 for (i = 0; lockstat_probes[i].lsp_func != NULL; i++) {
266 lockstat_probe_t *probe = &lockstat_probes[i];
267
268 if (dtrace_probe_lookup(lockstat_id, "mach_kernel",
269 probe->lsp_func, probe->lsp_name) != 0)
270 continue;
271
272 ASSERT(!probe->lsp_id);
273 probe->lsp_id = dtrace_probe_create(lockstat_id,
274 "mach_kernel", probe->lsp_func, probe->lsp_name,
275 LOCKSTAT_AFRAMES, probe);
276 }
277}
278
279
280/*ARGSUSED*/
281static void
282lockstat_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg)
283{
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284#pragma unused(arg, id) /* __APPLE__ */
285
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286 lockstat_probe_t *probe = parg;
287
288 ASSERT(!lockstat_probemap[probe->lsp_probe]);
289 probe->lsp_id = 0;
290}
291
292static dtrace_pattr_t lockstat_attr = {
293{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
294{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
295{ DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE, DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN },
296{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
297{ DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING, DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON },
298};
299
300static dtrace_pops_t lockstat_pops = {
301 lockstat_provide,
302 NULL,
303 lockstat_enable,
304 lockstat_disable,
305 NULL,
306 NULL,
307 NULL,
308 NULL,
309 NULL,
310 lockstat_destroy
311};
312
313static int
314lockstat_attach(dev_info_t *devi, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
315{
316 switch (cmd) {
317 case DDI_ATTACH:
318 break;
319 case DDI_RESUME:
320 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
321 default:
322 return (DDI_FAILURE);
323 }
324
325 if (ddi_create_minor_node(devi, "lockstat", S_IFCHR, 0,
326 DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE ||
327 dtrace_register("lockstat", &lockstat_attr, DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL,
328 NULL, &lockstat_pops, NULL, &lockstat_id) != 0) {
329 ddi_remove_minor_node(devi, NULL);
330 return (DDI_FAILURE);
331 }
332
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333 lockstat_probe = dtrace_probe;
334 membar_producer();
335
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336 ddi_report_dev(devi);
337 lockstat_devi = devi;
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338 return (DDI_SUCCESS);
339}
340
341d_open_t _lockstat_open;
342
343int _lockstat_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
344{
345#pragma unused(dev,flags,devtype,p)
346 return 0;
347}
348
349#define LOCKSTAT_MAJOR -24 /* let the kernel pick the device number */
350
351/*
352 * A struct describing which functions will get invoked for certain
353 * actions.
354 */
355static struct cdevsw lockstat_cdevsw =
356{
357 _lockstat_open, /* open */
358 eno_opcl, /* close */
359 eno_rdwrt, /* read */
360 eno_rdwrt, /* write */
361 eno_ioctl, /* ioctl */
362 (stop_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* stop */
363 (reset_fcn_t *)nulldev, /* reset */
364 NULL, /* tty's */
365 eno_select, /* select */
366 eno_mmap, /* mmap */
367 eno_strat, /* strategy */
368 eno_getc, /* getc */
369 eno_putc, /* putc */
370 0 /* type */
371};
372
373static int gLockstatInited = 0;
374
375void lockstat_init( void );
376
377void lockstat_init( void )
378{
379 if (0 == gLockstatInited)
380 {
381 int majdevno = cdevsw_add(LOCKSTAT_MAJOR, &lockstat_cdevsw);
382
383 if (majdevno < 0) {
384 printf("lockstat_init: failed to allocate a major number!\n");
385 gLockstatInited = 0;
386 return;
387 }
388
b0d623f7 389 lockstat_attach( (dev_info_t *)(uintptr_t)majdevno, DDI_ATTACH );
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390 gLockstatInited = 1;
391 } else
392 panic("lockstat_init: called twice!\n");
393}
394#undef LOCKSTAT_MAJOR