xnu-2782.10.72.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / i386 / panic_hooks.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

#include "panic_hooks.h"

#include <kern/queue.h>
#include <kern/locks.h>
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <vm/WKdm_new.h>
#include <pexpert/boot.h>

#include "pmap.h"

struct panic_hook {
	uint32_t			magic1;
	queue_chain_t		chain;
	thread_t			thread;
	panic_hook_fn_t 	hook_fn;
	uint32_t			magic2;
};

typedef char check1_[sizeof(struct panic_hook)
					 <= sizeof(panic_hook_t) ? 1 : -1];
typedef char check2_[PAGE_SIZE == 4096 ? 1 : -1];

static hw_lock_data_t 	panic_hooks_lock;
static queue_head_t 	panic_hooks;
static uint8_t		 	panic_dump_buf[8192];

#define PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC1		0x4A1C400C
#define PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC2		0xC004C1A4

void panic_hooks_init(void)
{
	hw_lock_init(&panic_hooks_lock);
	queue_init(&panic_hooks);
}

void panic_hook(panic_hook_t *hook_, panic_hook_fn_t hook_fn)
{
	struct panic_hook *hook = (struct panic_hook *)hook_;

	hook->magic1 	= PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC1;
	hook->magic2 	= PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC2;
	hook->hook_fn 	= hook_fn;
	hook->thread	= current_thread();

	hw_lock_lock(&panic_hooks_lock);
	queue_enter(&panic_hooks, hook, struct panic_hook *, chain);
	hw_lock_unlock(&panic_hooks_lock);
}

void panic_unhook(panic_hook_t *hook_)
{
	struct panic_hook *hook = (struct panic_hook *)hook_;

	hw_lock_lock(&panic_hooks_lock);
	queue_remove(&panic_hooks, hook, struct panic_hook *, chain);
	hw_lock_unlock(&panic_hooks_lock);
}

void panic_check_hook(void)
{
	struct panic_hook *hook;
	thread_t thread = current_thread();
	uint32_t count = 0;

	queue_iterate(&panic_hooks, hook, struct panic_hook *, chain) {
		if (++count > 1024
			|| !kvtophys((vm_offset_t)hook)
			|| !kvtophys((vm_offset_t)hook + sizeof (*hook) - 1)
			|| hook->magic1 != PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC1
			|| hook->magic2 != PANIC_HOOK_MAGIC2
			|| !kvtophys((vm_offset_t)hook->hook_fn))
			return;

		if (hook->thread == thread) {
			hook->hook_fn((panic_hook_t *)hook);
			return;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * addr should be page aligned and len should be multiple of page
 * size.  This will currently only work if each page can be compressed
 * to no more than 4095 bytes.
 *
 * Remember the debug buffer isn't very big so don't try and dump too
 * much.
 */
void panic_dump_mem(const void *addr, int len)
{
	void *scratch = panic_dump_buf + 4096;

	for (; len > 0; addr = (uint8_t *)addr + PAGE_SIZE, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
		if (!kvtophys((vm_offset_t)addr))
			continue;

		// 4095 is multiple of 3 -- see below
		int n = WKdm_compress_new((WK_word *)addr, (WK_word *)(void *)panic_dump_buf, 
								  scratch, 4095);

		if (n == -1)
			return; // Give up

		kdb_log("%p: ", addr);

		// Dump out base64
		static char base64_table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
			"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

		// Pad to multiple of 3
		switch (n % 3) {
		case 1:
			panic_dump_buf[n++] = 0;
		case 2:
			panic_dump_buf[n++] = 0;
		}

		uint8_t *p = panic_dump_buf;
		while (n) {
			uint8_t c;

			c = p[0] >> 2;
			consdebug_log(base64_table[c]);

			c = (p[0] << 4 | p[1] >> 4) & 0x3f;
			consdebug_log(base64_table[c]);

			c = (p[1] << 2 | p[2] >> 6) & 0x3f;
			consdebug_log(base64_table[c]);

			c = p[2] & 0x3f;
			consdebug_log(base64_table[c]);

			p += 3;
			n -= 3;
		}

		consdebug_log('\n');
	}
}

bool panic_phys_range_before(const void *addr, uint64_t *pphys, 
							 panic_phys_range_t *range)
{
	*pphys = kvtophys((vm_offset_t)addr);

	const boot_args *args = PE_state.bootArgs;

	if (!kvtophys((vm_offset_t)args))
		return FALSE;

	const EfiMemoryRange *r = PHYSMAP_PTOV((uintptr_t)args->MemoryMap), *closest = NULL;
	const uint32_t size = args->MemoryMapDescriptorSize;
	const uint32_t count = args->MemoryMapSize / size;

	if (count > 1024)	// Sanity check
		return FALSE;

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, r = (EfiMemoryRange *)(void *)((uint8_t *)r + size)) {
		if (r->PhysicalStart + r->NumberOfPages * PAGE_SIZE > *pphys)
			continue;

		if (!closest || r->PhysicalStart > closest->PhysicalStart)
			closest = r;
	}

	if (!closest)
		return FALSE;

	range->type 		= closest->Type;
	range->phys_start 	= closest->PhysicalStart;
	range->len 			= closest->NumberOfPages * PAGE_SIZE;

	return TRUE;
}