xnu-4570.61.1.tar.gz

[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / vm_shared_region.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
 * file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*
 * Shared region (... and comm page)
 *
 * This file handles the VM shared region and comm page.
 *
 */
/*
 * SHARED REGIONS
 * --------------
 *
 * A shared region is a submap that contains the most common system shared
 * libraries for a given environment.
 * An environment is defined by (cpu-type, 64-bitness, root directory).
 *
 * The point of a shared region is to reduce the setup overhead when exec'ing
 * a new process.
 * A shared region uses a shared VM submap that gets mapped automatically
 * at exec() time (see vm_map_exec()).  The first process of a given
 * environment sets up the shared region and all further processes in that
 * environment can re-use that shared region without having to re-create
 * the same mappings in their VM map.  All they need is contained in the shared
 * region.
 * It can also shared a pmap (mostly for read-only parts but also for the
 * initial version of some writable parts), which gets "nested" into the 
 * process's pmap.  This reduces the number of soft faults:  once one process
 * brings in a page in the shared region, all the other processes can access
 * it without having to enter it in their own pmap.
 *
 *
 * When a process is being exec'ed, vm_map_exec() calls vm_shared_region_enter()
 * to map the appropriate shared region in the process's address space.
 * We look up the appropriate shared region for the process's environment.
 * If we can't find one, we create a new (empty) one and add it to the list.
 * Otherwise, we just take an extra reference on the shared region we found.
 *
 * The "dyld" runtime (mapped into the process's address space at exec() time)
 * will then use the shared_region_check_np() and shared_region_map_np()
 * system call to validate and/or populate the shared region with the
 * appropriate dyld_shared_cache file.
 *
 * The shared region is inherited on fork() and the child simply takes an
 * extra reference on its parent's shared region.
 *
 * When the task terminates, we release a reference on its shared region.
 * When the last reference is released, we destroy the shared region.
 *
 * After a chroot(), the calling process keeps using its original shared region,
 * since that's what was mapped when it was started.  But its children
 * will use a different shared region, because they need to use the shared
 * cache that's relative to the new root directory.
 */
/*
 * COMM PAGE
 *
 * A "comm page" is an area of memory that is populated by the kernel with
 * the appropriate platform-specific version of some commonly used code.
 * There is one "comm page" per platform (cpu-type, 64-bitness) but only
 * for the native cpu-type.  No need to overly optimize translated code
 * for hardware that is not really there !
 *
 * The comm pages are created and populated at boot time.
 *
 * The appropriate comm page is mapped into a process's address space
 * at exec() time, in vm_map_exec().
 * It is then inherited on fork().
 *
 * The comm page is shared between the kernel and all applications of
 * a given platform.  Only the kernel can modify it.
 *
 * Applications just branch to fixed addresses in the comm page and find
 * the right version of the code for the platform.  There is also some
 * data provided and updated by the kernel for processes to retrieve easily
 * without having to do a system call.
 */

#include <debug.h>

#include <kern/ipc_tt.h>
#include <kern/kalloc.h>
#include <kern/thread_call.h>

#include <mach/mach_vm.h>

#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_shared_region.h>

#include <vm/vm_protos.h>

#include <machine/commpage.h>
#include <machine/cpu_capabilities.h>

/* "dyld" uses this to figure out what the kernel supports */
int shared_region_version = 3;

/* trace level, output is sent to the system log file */
int shared_region_trace_level = SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR_LVL;

/* should local (non-chroot) shared regions persist when no task uses them ? */
int shared_region_persistence = 0;	/* no by default */

/* delay before reclaiming an unused shared region */
int shared_region_destroy_delay = 120; /* in seconds */

#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
/* 
 * Only one cache gets to slide on Desktop, since we can't
 * tear down slide info properly today and the desktop actually 
 * produces lots of shared caches.
 */
boolean_t shared_region_completed_slide = FALSE;
#endif

/* this lock protects all the shared region data structures */
lck_grp_t *vm_shared_region_lck_grp;
lck_mtx_t vm_shared_region_lock;

#define vm_shared_region_lock() lck_mtx_lock(&vm_shared_region_lock)
#define vm_shared_region_unlock() lck_mtx_unlock(&vm_shared_region_lock)
#define vm_shared_region_sleep(event, interruptible)			\
	lck_mtx_sleep(&vm_shared_region_lock,				\
		      LCK_SLEEP_DEFAULT,				\
		      (event_t) (event),				\
		      (interruptible))

/* the list of currently available shared regions (one per environment) */
queue_head_t	vm_shared_region_queue;

static void vm_shared_region_reference_locked(vm_shared_region_t shared_region);
static vm_shared_region_t vm_shared_region_create(
	void			*root_dir,
	cpu_type_t		cputype,
	boolean_t		is_64bit);
static void vm_shared_region_destroy(vm_shared_region_t shared_region);

static void vm_shared_region_timeout(thread_call_param_t param0,
				     thread_call_param_t param1);

static int __commpage_setup = 0;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
static int __system_power_source = 1;	/* init to extrnal power source */
static void post_sys_powersource_internal(int i, int internal);
#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */


/*
 * Initialize the module...
 */
void
vm_shared_region_init(void)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> init\n"));

	vm_shared_region_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("vm shared region",
						      LCK_GRP_ATTR_NULL);
	lck_mtx_init(&vm_shared_region_lock,
		     vm_shared_region_lck_grp,
		     LCK_ATTR_NULL);

	queue_init(&vm_shared_region_queue);

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: <- init\n"));
}

/*
 * Retrieve a task's shared region and grab an extra reference to 
 * make sure it doesn't disappear while the caller is using it.	
 * The caller is responsible for consuming that extra reference if
 * necessary.
 */
vm_shared_region_t
vm_shared_region_get(
	task_t		task)
{
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> get(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task)));

	task_lock(task);
	vm_shared_region_lock();
	shared_region = task->shared_region;
	if (shared_region) {
		assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
		vm_shared_region_reference_locked(shared_region);
	}
	vm_shared_region_unlock();
	task_unlock(task);

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: get(%p) <- %p\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));

	return shared_region;
}

/*
 * Get the base address of the shared region.
 * That's the address at which it needs to be mapped in the process's address
 * space.
 * No need to lock since this data is set when the shared region is
 * created and is never modified after that.  The caller must hold an extra
 * reference on the shared region to prevent it from being destroyed.
 */
mach_vm_offset_t
vm_shared_region_base_address(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> base_address(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: base_address(%p) <- 0x%llx\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (long long)shared_region->sr_base_address));
	return shared_region->sr_base_address;
}

/*
 * Get the size of the shared region.
 * That's the size that needs to be mapped in the process's address
 * space.
 * No need to lock since this data is set when the shared region is
 * created and is never modified after that.  The caller must hold an extra
 * reference on the shared region to prevent it from being destroyed.
 */
mach_vm_size_t
vm_shared_region_size(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> size(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: size(%p) <- 0x%llx\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (long long)shared_region->sr_size));
	return shared_region->sr_size;
}

/*
 * Get the memory entry of the shared region.
 * That's the "memory object" that needs to be mapped in the process's address
 * space.
 * No need to lock since this data is set when the shared region is
 * created and is never modified after that.  The caller must hold an extra
 * reference on the shared region to prevent it from being destroyed.
 */
ipc_port_t
vm_shared_region_mem_entry(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> mem_entry(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: mem_entry(%p) <- %p\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region->sr_mem_entry)));
	return shared_region->sr_mem_entry;
}

uint32_t
vm_shared_region_get_slide(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> vm_shared_region_get_slide(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: vm_shared_region_get_slide(%p) <- %u\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 shared_region->sr_slide_info.slide));

	/* 0 if we haven't slid */
	assert(shared_region->sr_slide_info.slide_object != NULL || 
			shared_region->sr_slide_info.slide == 0);

	return shared_region->sr_slide_info.slide; 
}

vm_shared_region_slide_info_t
vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(%p) <- %p\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(&shared_region->sr_slide_info)));
	return &shared_region->sr_slide_info;
}

/*
 * Set the shared region the process should use.
 * A NULL new shared region means that we just want to release the old
 * shared region.
 * The caller should already have an extra reference on the new shared region
 * (if any).  We release a reference on the old shared region (if any).
 */
void
vm_shared_region_set(
	task_t			task,
	vm_shared_region_t	new_shared_region)
{
	vm_shared_region_t	old_shared_region;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> set(%p, %p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(new_shared_region)));

	task_lock(task);
	vm_shared_region_lock();

	old_shared_region = task->shared_region;
	if (new_shared_region) {
		assert(new_shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
	}

	task->shared_region = new_shared_region;

	vm_shared_region_unlock();
	task_unlock(task);

	if (old_shared_region) {
		assert(old_shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
		vm_shared_region_deallocate(old_shared_region);
	}

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: set(%p) <- old=%p new=%p\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(old_shared_region),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(new_shared_region)));
}

/*
 * Lookup up the shared region for the desired environment.
 * If none is found, create a new (empty) one.
 * Grab an extra reference on the returned shared region, to make sure
 * it doesn't get destroyed before the caller is done with it.  The caller
 * is responsible for consuming that extra reference if necessary.
 */
vm_shared_region_t
vm_shared_region_lookup(
	void		*root_dir,
	cpu_type_t	cputype,
	boolean_t	is_64bit)
{
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region;
	vm_shared_region_t	new_shared_region;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> lookup(root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d)\n",

		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(root_dir), cputype, is_64bit));

	shared_region = NULL;
	new_shared_region = NULL;

	vm_shared_region_lock();
	for (;;) {
		queue_iterate(&vm_shared_region_queue,
			      shared_region,
			      vm_shared_region_t,
			      sr_q) {
			assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
			if (shared_region->sr_cpu_type == cputype &&
			    shared_region->sr_root_dir == root_dir &&
			    shared_region->sr_64bit == is_64bit) {
				/* found a match ! */
				vm_shared_region_reference_locked(shared_region);
				goto done;
			}
		}
		if (new_shared_region == NULL) {
			/* no match: create a new one */
			vm_shared_region_unlock();
			new_shared_region = vm_shared_region_create(root_dir,
								    cputype,
								    is_64bit);
			/* do the lookup again, in case we lost a race */
			vm_shared_region_lock();
			continue;
		}
		/* still no match: use our new one */
		shared_region = new_shared_region;
		new_shared_region = NULL;
		queue_enter(&vm_shared_region_queue,
			    shared_region,
			    vm_shared_region_t,
			    sr_q);
		break;
	}

done:
	vm_shared_region_unlock();

	if (new_shared_region) {
		/*
		 * We lost a race with someone else to create a new shared
		 * region for that environment.  Get rid of our unused one.
		 */
		assert(new_shared_region->sr_ref_count == 1);
		new_shared_region->sr_ref_count--;
		vm_shared_region_destroy(new_shared_region);
		new_shared_region = NULL;
	}

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: lookup(root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d) <- %p\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(root_dir),
		 cputype, is_64bit,
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));

	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
	return shared_region;
}

/*
 * Take an extra reference on a shared region.
 * The vm_shared_region_lock should already be held by the caller.
 */
static void
vm_shared_region_reference_locked(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	LCK_MTX_ASSERT(&vm_shared_region_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> reference_locked(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
	shared_region->sr_ref_count++;

	if (shared_region->sr_timer_call != NULL) {
		boolean_t cancelled;

		/* cancel and free any pending timeout */
		cancelled = thread_call_cancel(shared_region->sr_timer_call);
		if (cancelled) {
			thread_call_free(shared_region->sr_timer_call);
			shared_region->sr_timer_call = NULL;
			/* release the reference held by the cancelled timer */
			shared_region->sr_ref_count--;
		} else {
			/* the timer will drop the reference and free itself */
		}
	}

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: reference_locked(%p) <- %d\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 shared_region->sr_ref_count));
}

/*
 * Release a reference on the shared region.
 * Destroy it if there are no references left.
 */
void
vm_shared_region_deallocate(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> deallocate(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));

	vm_shared_region_lock();
	
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);

	if (shared_region->sr_root_dir == NULL) {
		/*
		 * Local (i.e. based on the boot volume) shared regions
		 * can persist or not based on the "shared_region_persistence"
		 * sysctl.
		 * Make sure that this one complies.
		 *
		 * See comments in vm_shared_region_slide() for notes about
		 * shared regions we have slid (which are not torn down currently).
		 */
		if (shared_region_persistence &&
		    !shared_region->sr_persists) {
			/* make this one persistent */
			shared_region->sr_ref_count++;
			shared_region->sr_persists = TRUE;
		} else if (!shared_region_persistence &&
			   shared_region->sr_persists) {
			/* make this one no longer persistent */
			assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
			shared_region->sr_ref_count--;
			shared_region->sr_persists = FALSE;
		}
	}

	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 0);
	shared_region->sr_ref_count--;
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: deallocate(%p): ref now %d\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 shared_region->sr_ref_count));

	if (shared_region->sr_ref_count == 0) {
		uint64_t deadline;

		assert(!shared_region->sr_slid);

		if (shared_region->sr_timer_call == NULL) {
			/* hold one reference for the timer */
			assert(! shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
			shared_region->sr_ref_count++;

			/* set up the timer */
			shared_region->sr_timer_call = thread_call_allocate(
				(thread_call_func_t) vm_shared_region_timeout,
				(thread_call_param_t) shared_region);

			/* schedule the timer */
			clock_interval_to_deadline(shared_region_destroy_delay,
						   1000 * 1000 * 1000,
						   &deadline);
			thread_call_enter_delayed(shared_region->sr_timer_call,
						  deadline);

			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
				("shared_region: deallocate(%p): armed timer\n",
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));

			vm_shared_region_unlock();
		} else {
			/* timer expired: let go of this shared region */

			/* 
			 * We can't properly handle teardown of a slid object today.
			 */
			assert(!shared_region->sr_slid);

			/*
			 * Remove it from the queue first, so no one can find
			 * it...
			 */
			queue_remove(&vm_shared_region_queue,
				     shared_region,
				     vm_shared_region_t,
				     sr_q);
			vm_shared_region_unlock();

			/* ... and destroy it */
			vm_shared_region_destroy(shared_region);
			shared_region = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		vm_shared_region_unlock();
	}

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: deallocate(%p) <-\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
}

void
vm_shared_region_timeout(
	thread_call_param_t	param0,
	__unused thread_call_param_t	param1)
{
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region;

	shared_region = (vm_shared_region_t) param0;

	vm_shared_region_deallocate(shared_region);
}

/*
 * Create a new (empty) shared region for a new environment.
 */
static vm_shared_region_t
vm_shared_region_create(
	void			*root_dir,
	cpu_type_t		cputype,
	boolean_t		is_64bit)
{
	kern_return_t		kr;
	vm_named_entry_t	mem_entry;
	ipc_port_t		mem_entry_port;
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region;
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si;
	vm_map_t		sub_map;
	mach_vm_offset_t	base_address, pmap_nesting_start;
	mach_vm_size_t		size, pmap_nesting_size;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> create(root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(root_dir), cputype, is_64bit));

	base_address = 0;
	size = 0;
	mem_entry = NULL;
	mem_entry_port = IPC_PORT_NULL;
	sub_map = VM_MAP_NULL;

	/* create a new shared region structure... */
	shared_region = kalloc(sizeof (*shared_region));
	if (shared_region == NULL) {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("shared_region: create: couldn't allocate\n"));
		goto done;
	}

	/* figure out the correct settings for the desired environment */
	if (is_64bit) {
		switch (cputype) {
#if defined(__arm64__)
		case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_ARM64;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_ARM64;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_ARM64;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_ARM64;
			break;
#elif !defined(__arm__)
		case CPU_TYPE_I386:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_X86_64;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_X86_64;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_X86_64;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_X86_64;
			break;
		case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_PPC64;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_PPC64;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_PPC64;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_PPC64;
			break;
#endif
		default:
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: create: unknown cpu type %d\n",
				 cputype));
			kfree(shared_region, sizeof (*shared_region));
			shared_region = NULL;
			goto done;
		}
	} else {
		switch (cputype) {
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
		case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
		case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_ARM;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_ARM;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_ARM;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_ARM;
			break;
#else
		case CPU_TYPE_I386:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_I386;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_I386;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_I386;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_I386;
			break;
		case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
			base_address = SHARED_REGION_BASE_PPC;
			size = SHARED_REGION_SIZE_PPC;
			pmap_nesting_start = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_BASE_PPC;
			pmap_nesting_size = SHARED_REGION_NESTING_SIZE_PPC;
			break;
#endif
		default:
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: create: unknown cpu type %d\n",
				 cputype));
			kfree(shared_region, sizeof (*shared_region));
			shared_region = NULL;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/* create a memory entry structure and a Mach port handle */
	kr = mach_memory_entry_allocate(&mem_entry,
					&mem_entry_port);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		kfree(shared_region, sizeof (*shared_region));
		shared_region = NULL;
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("shared_region: create: "
			 "couldn't allocate mem_entry\n"));
		goto done;
	}

#if	defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__)
	{
		struct pmap *pmap_nested;

		pmap_nested = pmap_create(NULL, 0, is_64bit);
		if (pmap_nested != PMAP_NULL) {
			pmap_set_nested(pmap_nested);
			sub_map = vm_map_create(pmap_nested, 0, size, TRUE);
#if defined(__arm64__)
			if (is_64bit ||
			    page_shift_user32 == SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT) {
				/* enforce 16KB alignment of VM map entries */
				vm_map_set_page_shift(sub_map,
						      SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT);
			}
#elif (__ARM_ARCH_7K__ >= 2) && defined(PLATFORM_WatchOS)
			/* enforce 16KB alignment for watch targets with new ABI */
			vm_map_set_page_shift(sub_map, SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif /* __arm64__ */
		} else {
			sub_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
		}
	}
#else
	/* create a VM sub map and its pmap */
	sub_map = vm_map_create(pmap_create(NULL, 0, is_64bit),
				0, size,
				TRUE);
#endif
	if (sub_map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
		ipc_port_release_send(mem_entry_port);
		kfree(shared_region, sizeof (*shared_region));
		shared_region = NULL;
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("shared_region: create: "
			 "couldn't allocate map\n"));
		goto done;
	}

	assert(!sub_map->disable_vmentry_reuse);
	sub_map->is_nested_map = TRUE;

	/* make the memory entry point to the VM sub map */
	mem_entry->is_sub_map = TRUE;
	mem_entry->backing.map = sub_map;
	mem_entry->size = size;
	mem_entry->protection = VM_PROT_ALL;

	/* make the shared region point at the memory entry */
	shared_region->sr_mem_entry = mem_entry_port;

	/* fill in the shared region's environment and settings */
	shared_region->sr_base_address = base_address;
	shared_region->sr_size = size;
	shared_region->sr_pmap_nesting_start = pmap_nesting_start;
	shared_region->sr_pmap_nesting_size = pmap_nesting_size;
	shared_region->sr_cpu_type = cputype;
	shared_region->sr_64bit = is_64bit;
	shared_region->sr_root_dir = root_dir;

	queue_init(&shared_region->sr_q);
	shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress = FALSE;
	shared_region->sr_slide_in_progress = FALSE;
	shared_region->sr_persists = FALSE;
	shared_region->sr_slid = FALSE;
	shared_region->sr_timer_call = NULL;
	shared_region->sr_first_mapping = (mach_vm_offset_t) -1;

	/* grab a reference for the caller */
	shared_region->sr_ref_count = 1;

	/* And set up slide info */
	si = &shared_region->sr_slide_info;
	si->start = 0;
	si->end = 0;
	si->slide = 0;
	si->slide_object = NULL;
	si->slide_info_size = 0;
	si->slide_info_entry = NULL;

	/* Initialize UUID */
	memset(&shared_region->sr_uuid, '\0', sizeof(shared_region->sr_uuid));
	shared_region->sr_uuid_copied = FALSE;
done:
	if (shared_region) {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
			("shared_region: create(root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d,"
			 "base=0x%llx,size=0x%llx) <- "
			 "%p mem=(%p,%p) map=%p pmap=%p\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(root_dir),
			 cputype, is_64bit, (long long)base_address,
			 (long long)size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(mem_entry_port),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(mem_entry),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sub_map),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sub_map->pmap)));
	} else {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
			("shared_region: create(root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d,"
			 "base=0x%llx,size=0x%llx) <- NULL",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(root_dir),
			 cputype, is_64bit, (long long)base_address,
			 (long long)size));
	}
	return shared_region;
}

/*
 * Destroy a now-unused shared region.
 * The shared region is no longer in the queue and can not be looked up.
 */
static void
vm_shared_region_destroy(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region)
{
	vm_named_entry_t	mem_entry;
	vm_map_t		map;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
		("shared_region: -> destroy(%p) (root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region->sr_root_dir),
		 shared_region->sr_cpu_type,
		 shared_region->sr_64bit));

	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count == 0);
	assert(!shared_region->sr_persists);
	assert(!shared_region->sr_slid);

	mem_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) shared_region->sr_mem_entry->ip_kobject;
	assert(mem_entry->is_sub_map);
	assert(!mem_entry->internal);
	assert(!mem_entry->is_copy);
	map = mem_entry->backing.map;

	/*
	 * Clean up the pmap first.  The virtual addresses that were
	 * entered in this possibly "nested" pmap may have different values
	 * than the VM map's min and max offsets, if the VM sub map was
	 * mapped at a non-zero offset in the processes' main VM maps, which
	 * is usually the case, so the clean-up we do in vm_map_destroy() would
	 * not be enough.
	 */
	if (map->pmap) {
		pmap_remove(map->pmap,
			    shared_region->sr_base_address,
			    (shared_region->sr_base_address +
			     shared_region->sr_size));
	}

	/*
	 * Release our (one and only) handle on the memory entry.
	 * This will generate a no-senders notification, which will be processed
	 * by ipc_kobject_notify(), which will release the one and only
	 * reference on the memory entry and cause it to be destroyed, along
	 * with the VM sub map and its pmap.
	 */
	mach_memory_entry_port_release(shared_region->sr_mem_entry);
	mem_entry = NULL;
	shared_region->sr_mem_entry = IPC_PORT_NULL;

	if (shared_region->sr_timer_call) {
		thread_call_free(shared_region->sr_timer_call);
	}

#if 0
	/* 
	 * If slid, free those resources.  We'll want this eventually,
	 * but can't handle it properly today.
	 */
	si = &shared_region->sr_slide_info;
	if (si->slide_info_entry) {
		kmem_free(kernel_map,
			  (vm_offset_t) si->slide_info_entry,
			  (vm_size_t) si->slide_info_size);
		vm_object_deallocate(si->slide_object);
	}
#endif 

	/* release the shared region structure... */
	kfree(shared_region, sizeof (*shared_region));

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: destroy(%p) <-\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	shared_region = NULL;

}

/*
 * Gets the address of the first (in time) mapping in the shared region.
 */
kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_start_address(
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region,
	mach_vm_offset_t	*start_address)
{
	kern_return_t		kr;
	mach_vm_offset_t	sr_base_address;
	mach_vm_offset_t	sr_first_mapping;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> start_address(%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region)));
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);

	vm_shared_region_lock();

	/*
	 * Wait if there's another thread establishing a mapping
	 * in this shared region right when we're looking at it.
	 * We want a consistent view of the map...
	 */
	while (shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress) {
		/* wait for our turn... */
		assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
		vm_shared_region_sleep(&shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress,
				       THREAD_UNINT);
	}
	assert(! shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	
	sr_base_address = shared_region->sr_base_address;
	sr_first_mapping = shared_region->sr_first_mapping;

	if (sr_first_mapping == (mach_vm_offset_t) -1) {
		/* shared region is empty */
		kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
	} else {
		kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
		*start_address = sr_base_address + sr_first_mapping;
	}

	vm_shared_region_unlock();
	
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: start_address(%p) <- 0x%llx\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region),
		 (long long)shared_region->sr_base_address));

	return kr;
}

void
vm_shared_region_undo_mappings(
	vm_map_t sr_map,
	mach_vm_offset_t sr_base_address,
	struct shared_file_mapping_np *mappings,
	unsigned int mappings_count)
{
	unsigned int		j = 0;
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region = NULL;
	boolean_t		reset_shared_region_state = FALSE;

	shared_region = vm_shared_region_get(current_task());
	if (shared_region == NULL) {
		printf("Failed to undo mappings because of NULL shared region.\n");
		return;
	}
	

	if (sr_map == NULL) {
		ipc_port_t		sr_handle;
		vm_named_entry_t	sr_mem_entry;

		vm_shared_region_lock();
		assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);

		while (shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress) {
			/* wait for our turn... */
			vm_shared_region_sleep(&shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress,
					       THREAD_UNINT);
		}
		assert(! shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
		assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
		/* let others know we're working in this shared region */
		shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress = TRUE;

		vm_shared_region_unlock();

		reset_shared_region_state = TRUE;

		/* no need to lock because this data is never modified... */
		sr_handle = shared_region->sr_mem_entry;
		sr_mem_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) sr_handle->ip_kobject;
		sr_map = sr_mem_entry->backing.map;
		sr_base_address = shared_region->sr_base_address;
	}
	/*
	 * Undo the mappings we've established so far.
	 */
	for (j = 0; j < mappings_count; j++) {
		kern_return_t kr2;

		if (mappings[j].sfm_size == 0) {
			/*
			 * We didn't establish this
			 * mapping, so nothing to undo.
			 */
			continue;
		}
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
			("shared_region: mapping[%d]: "
			 "address:0x%016llx "
			 "size:0x%016llx "
			 "offset:0x%016llx "
			 "maxprot:0x%x prot:0x%x: "
			 "undoing...\n",
			 j,
			 (long long)mappings[j].sfm_address,
			 (long long)mappings[j].sfm_size,
			 (long long)mappings[j].sfm_file_offset,
			 mappings[j].sfm_max_prot,
			 mappings[j].sfm_init_prot));
		kr2 = mach_vm_deallocate(
			sr_map,
			(mappings[j].sfm_address -
			 sr_base_address),
			mappings[j].sfm_size);
		assert(kr2 == KERN_SUCCESS);
	}

	if (reset_shared_region_state) {
		vm_shared_region_lock();
		assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
		assert(shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
		/* we're done working on that shared region */
		shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress = FALSE;
		thread_wakeup((event_t) &shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
		vm_shared_region_unlock();
		reset_shared_region_state = FALSE;
	}

	vm_shared_region_deallocate(shared_region);
}

/*
 * Establish some mappings of a file in the shared region.
 * This is used by "dyld" via the shared_region_map_np() system call
 * to populate the shared region with the appropriate shared cache.
 *
 * One could also call it several times to incrementally load several
 * libraries, as long as they do not overlap.  
 * It will return KERN_SUCCESS if the mappings were successfully established
 * or if they were already established identically by another process.
 */
kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_map_file(
	vm_shared_region_t		shared_region,
	unsigned int			mappings_count,
	struct shared_file_mapping_np	*mappings,
	memory_object_control_t		file_control,
	memory_object_size_t		file_size,
	void				*root_dir,
	uint32_t			slide,
	user_addr_t			slide_start,
	user_addr_t			slide_size)
{
	kern_return_t		kr;
	vm_object_t		file_object;
	ipc_port_t		sr_handle;
	vm_named_entry_t	sr_mem_entry;
	vm_map_t		sr_map;
	mach_vm_offset_t	sr_base_address;
	unsigned int		i;
	mach_port_t		map_port;
	vm_map_offset_t		target_address;
	vm_object_t		object;
	vm_object_size_t	obj_size;
	struct shared_file_mapping_np	*mapping_to_slide = NULL;
	mach_vm_offset_t	first_mapping = (mach_vm_offset_t) -1;
	vm_map_offset_t		lowest_unnestable_addr = 0;
	vm_map_kernel_flags_t	vmk_flags;


#if __arm64__
	if ((shared_region->sr_64bit ||
	     page_shift_user32 == SIXTEENK_PAGE_SHIFT) &&
	    ((slide & SIXTEENK_PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
		printf("FOURK_COMPAT: %s: rejecting mis-aligned slide 0x%x\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, slide);
		kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
		goto done;
	}
#endif /* __arm64__ */

	kr = KERN_SUCCESS;

	vm_shared_region_lock();
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);

	if (shared_region->sr_root_dir != root_dir) {
		/*
		 * This shared region doesn't match the current root
		 * directory of this process.  Deny the mapping to
		 * avoid tainting the shared region with something that	
		 * doesn't quite belong into it.
		 */
		vm_shared_region_unlock();
		kr = KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE;
		goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure we handle only one mapping at a time in a given
	 * shared region, to avoid race conditions.  This should not
	 * happen frequently...
	 */
	while (shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress) {
		/* wait for our turn... */
		vm_shared_region_sleep(&shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress,
				       THREAD_UNINT);
	}
	assert(! shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	/* let others know we're working in this shared region */
	shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress = TRUE;

	vm_shared_region_unlock();

	/* no need to lock because this data is never modified... */
	sr_handle = shared_region->sr_mem_entry;
	sr_mem_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) sr_handle->ip_kobject;
	sr_map = sr_mem_entry->backing.map;
	sr_base_address = shared_region->sr_base_address;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> map(%p,%d,%p,%p,0x%llx)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region), mappings_count,
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(mappings),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(file_control), file_size));

	/* get the VM object associated with the file to be mapped */
	file_object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(file_control);

	assert(file_object);

	/* establish the mappings */
	for (i = 0; i < mappings_count; i++) {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
			("shared_region: mapping[%d]: "
			 "address:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx offset:0x%016llx "
			 "maxprot:0x%x prot:0x%x\n",
			 i,
			 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_address,
			 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_size,
			 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_file_offset,
			 mappings[i].sfm_max_prot,
			 mappings[i].sfm_init_prot));

		if (mappings[i].sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) {
			/* zero-filled memory */
			map_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
		} else {
			/* file-backed memory */
			__IGNORE_WCASTALIGN(map_port = (ipc_port_t) file_object->pager);
		}
		
		if (mappings[i].sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_SLIDE) {
			/*
			 * This is the mapping that needs to be slid.
			 */
			if (mapping_to_slide != NULL) {
				SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
					("shared_region: mapping[%d]: "
					 "address:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx "
					 "offset:0x%016llx "
					 "maxprot:0x%x prot:0x%x "
					 "will not be slid as only one such mapping is allowed...\n",
					 i,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_address,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_size,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_file_offset,
					 mappings[i].sfm_max_prot,
					 mappings[i].sfm_init_prot));
			} else {
				mapping_to_slide = &mappings[i];
			}
		}

		/* mapping's address is relative to the shared region base */
		target_address =
			mappings[i].sfm_address - sr_base_address;

		vmk_flags = VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE;
		vmk_flags.vmkf_already = TRUE;

		/* establish that mapping, OK if it's "already" there */
		if (map_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
			/*
			 * We want to map some anonymous memory in a
			 * shared region.
			 * We have to create the VM object now, so that it
			 * can be mapped "copy-on-write".
			 */
			obj_size = vm_map_round_page(mappings[i].sfm_size,
						     VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(sr_map));
			object = vm_object_allocate(obj_size);
			if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
				kr = KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
			} else {
				kr = vm_map_enter(
					sr_map,
					&target_address,
					vm_map_round_page(mappings[i].sfm_size,
							  VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(sr_map)),
					0,
					VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
					vmk_flags,
					VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
					object,
					0,
					TRUE,
					mappings[i].sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_ALL,
					mappings[i].sfm_max_prot & VM_PROT_ALL,
					VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
			}
		} else {
			object = VM_OBJECT_NULL; /* no anonymous memory here */
			kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
				sr_map,
				&target_address,
				vm_map_round_page(mappings[i].sfm_size,
						  VM_MAP_PAGE_MASK(sr_map)),
				0,
				VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
				vmk_flags,
				VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
				map_port,
				mappings[i].sfm_file_offset,
				TRUE,
				mappings[i].sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_ALL,
				mappings[i].sfm_max_prot & VM_PROT_ALL,
				VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);

		}

		if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
			/*
			 * Record the first (chronologically) successful
			 * mapping in this shared region.
			 * We're protected by "sr_mapping_in_progress" here,
			 * so no need to lock "shared_region".
			 */
			if (first_mapping == (mach_vm_offset_t) -1) {
				first_mapping = target_address;
			}

			/*
			 * Record the lowest writable address in this
			 * sub map, to log any unexpected unnesting below
			 * that address (see log_unnest_badness()).
			 */
			if ((mappings[i].sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) &&
			    sr_map->is_nested_map &&
			    (lowest_unnestable_addr == 0 ||
			     (target_address < lowest_unnestable_addr))) {
				lowest_unnestable_addr = target_address;
			}
		} else {
			if (map_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
				/*
				 * Get rid of the VM object we just created
				 * but failed to map.
				 */
				vm_object_deallocate(object);
				object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
			}
			if (kr == KERN_MEMORY_PRESENT) {
				/*
				 * This exact mapping was already there:
				 * that's fine.
				 */
				SHARED_REGION_TRACE_INFO(
					("shared_region: mapping[%d]: "
					 "address:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx "
					 "offset:0x%016llx "
					 "maxprot:0x%x prot:0x%x "
					 "already mapped...\n",
					 i,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_address,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_size,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_file_offset,
					 mappings[i].sfm_max_prot,
					 mappings[i].sfm_init_prot));
				/*
				 * We didn't establish this mapping ourselves;
				 * let's reset its size, so that we do not
				 * attempt to undo it if an error occurs later.
				 */
				mappings[i].sfm_size = 0;
				kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
			} else {
				/* this mapping failed ! */
				SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
					("shared_region: mapping[%d]: "
					 "address:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx "
					 "offset:0x%016llx "
					 "maxprot:0x%x prot:0x%x failed 0x%x\n",
					 i,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_address,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_size,
					 (long long)mappings[i].sfm_file_offset,
					 mappings[i].sfm_max_prot,
					 mappings[i].sfm_init_prot,
					 kr));

				vm_shared_region_undo_mappings(sr_map, sr_base_address, mappings, i);
				break;
			}

		}

	}

	if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS &&
	    slide_size != 0 &&
	    mapping_to_slide != NULL) {
		kr = vm_shared_region_slide(slide, 
					    mapping_to_slide->sfm_file_offset, 
					    mapping_to_slide->sfm_size, 
					    slide_start, 
					    slide_size, 
					    file_control);
		if (kr  != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: region_slide("
				 "slide:0x%x start:0x%016llx "
				 "size:0x%016llx) failed 0x%x\n",
				 slide,
				 (long long)slide_start,
				 (long long)slide_size,
				 kr));
			vm_shared_region_undo_mappings(sr_map,
						       sr_base_address,
						       mappings,
						       mappings_count);
		}
	}

	if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
		/* adjust the map's "lowest_unnestable_start" */
		lowest_unnestable_addr &= ~(pmap_nesting_size_min-1);
		if (lowest_unnestable_addr !=
		    sr_map->lowest_unnestable_start) {
			vm_map_lock(sr_map);
			sr_map->lowest_unnestable_start =
				lowest_unnestable_addr;
			vm_map_unlock(sr_map);
		}
	}

	vm_shared_region_lock();
	assert(shared_region->sr_ref_count > 1);
	assert(shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
	/* set "sr_first_mapping"; dyld uses it to validate the shared cache */ 
	if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS &&
	    shared_region->sr_first_mapping == (mach_vm_offset_t) -1) {
		shared_region->sr_first_mapping = first_mapping;
	}


	/* copy in the shared region UUID to the shared region structure */
	if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS && !shared_region->sr_uuid_copied) {
		 int error = copyin((shared_region->sr_base_address + shared_region->sr_first_mapping +
					 offsetof(struct _dyld_cache_header, uuid)),
				 (char *)&shared_region->sr_uuid,
				 sizeof(shared_region->sr_uuid));
		 if (error == 0) {
			shared_region->sr_uuid_copied = TRUE;
		 } else {
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
			panic("shared_region: copyin_UUID(sr_base_addr:0x%016llx sr_first_mapping:0x%016llx "
				"offset:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx) failed with %d\n",
				 (long long)shared_region->sr_base_address,
				 (long long)shared_region->sr_first_mapping,
				 (long long)offsetof(struct _dyld_cache_header, uuid),
				 (long long)sizeof(shared_region->sr_uuid),
				 error);
#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
			shared_region->sr_uuid_copied = FALSE;
		 }
	}

	/* we're done working on that shared region */
	shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress = FALSE;
	thread_wakeup((event_t) &shared_region->sr_mapping_in_progress);
	vm_shared_region_unlock();

done:
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: map(%p,%d,%p,%p,0x%llx) <- 0x%x \n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(shared_region), mappings_count,
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(mappings),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(file_control), file_size, kr));
	return kr;
}

/*
 * Enter the appropriate shared region into "map" for "task".
 * This involves looking up the shared region (and possibly creating a new
 * one) for the desired environment, then mapping the VM sub map into the
 * task's VM "map", with the appropriate level of pmap-nesting.
 */
kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_enter(
	struct _vm_map		*map,
	struct task		*task,
	boolean_t		is_64bit,
	void			*fsroot,
	cpu_type_t		cpu)
{
	kern_return_t		kr;
	vm_shared_region_t	shared_region;
	vm_map_offset_t		sr_address, sr_offset, target_address;
	vm_map_size_t		sr_size, mapping_size;
	vm_map_offset_t		sr_pmap_nesting_start;
	vm_map_size_t		sr_pmap_nesting_size;
	ipc_port_t		sr_handle;
	vm_prot_t		cur_prot, max_prot;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: -> "
		 "enter(map=%p,task=%p,root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit));

	/* lookup (create if needed) the shared region for this environment */
	shared_region = vm_shared_region_lookup(fsroot, cpu, is_64bit);
	if (shared_region == NULL) {
		/* this should not happen ! */
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("shared_region: -> "
			 "enter(map=%p,task=%p,root=%p,cpu=%d,64bit=%d): "
			 "lookup failed !\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit));
		//panic("shared_region_enter: lookup failed\n");
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}
	
	/* let the task use that shared region */
	vm_shared_region_set(task, shared_region);

	kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
	/* no need to lock since this data is never modified */
	sr_address = shared_region->sr_base_address;
	sr_size = shared_region->sr_size;
	sr_handle = shared_region->sr_mem_entry;
	sr_pmap_nesting_start = shared_region->sr_pmap_nesting_start;
	sr_pmap_nesting_size = shared_region->sr_pmap_nesting_size;

	cur_prot = VM_PROT_READ;
#if __x86_64__
	/*
	 * XXX BINARY COMPATIBILITY
	 * java6 apparently needs to modify some code in the
	 * dyld shared cache and needs to be allowed to add
	 * write access...
	 */
	max_prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
#else /* __x86_64__ */
	max_prot = VM_PROT_READ;
#endif /* __x86_64__ */
	/*
	 * Start mapping the shared region's VM sub map into the task's VM map.
	 */
	sr_offset = 0;

	if (sr_pmap_nesting_start > sr_address) {
		/* we need to map a range without pmap-nesting first */
		target_address = sr_address;
		mapping_size = sr_pmap_nesting_start - sr_address;
		kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
			map,
			&target_address,
			mapping_size,
			0,
			VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
			VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
			VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
			sr_handle,
			sr_offset,
			TRUE,
			cur_prot,
			max_prot,
			VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
				 "vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot),
				 cpu, is_64bit,
				 (long long)target_address,
				 (long long)mapping_size,
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
			goto done;
		}
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
			("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
			 "vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit,
			 (long long)target_address, (long long)mapping_size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
		sr_offset += mapping_size;
		sr_size -= mapping_size;
	}
	/*
	 * We may need to map several pmap-nested portions, due to platform
	 * specific restrictions on pmap nesting.
	 * The pmap-nesting is triggered by the "VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP" alias...
	 */
	for (;
	     sr_pmap_nesting_size > 0;
	     sr_offset += mapping_size,
		     sr_size -= mapping_size,
		     sr_pmap_nesting_size -= mapping_size) {
		target_address = sr_address + sr_offset;
		mapping_size = sr_pmap_nesting_size;
		if (mapping_size > pmap_nesting_size_max) {
			mapping_size = (vm_map_offset_t) pmap_nesting_size_max;
		}
		kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
			map,
			&target_address,
			mapping_size,
			0,
			VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
			VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
			VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP,
			sr_handle,
			sr_offset,
			TRUE,
			cur_prot,
			max_prot,
			VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
				 "vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot),
				 cpu, is_64bit,
				 (long long)target_address,
				 (long long)mapping_size,
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
			goto done;
		}
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
			("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
			 "nested vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit,
			 (long long)target_address, (long long)mapping_size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
	}
	if (sr_size > 0) {
		/* and there's some left to be mapped without pmap-nesting */
		target_address = sr_address + sr_offset;
		mapping_size = sr_size;
		kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
			map,
			&target_address,
			mapping_size,
			0,
			VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
			VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE,
			VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE,
			sr_handle,
			sr_offset,
			TRUE,
			cur_prot,
			max_prot,
			VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
				 "vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot),
				 cpu, is_64bit,
				 (long long)target_address,
				 (long long)mapping_size,
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
			goto done;
		}
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
			("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d): "
			 "vm_map_enter(0x%llx,0x%llx,%p) error 0x%x\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit,
			 (long long)target_address, (long long)mapping_size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(sr_handle), kr));
		sr_offset += mapping_size;
		sr_size -= mapping_size;
	}
	assert(sr_size == 0);

done:
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("shared_region: enter(%p,%p,%p,%d,%d) <- 0x%x\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(fsroot), cpu, is_64bit, kr));
	return kr;
}

#define SANE_SLIDE_INFO_SIZE		(2560*1024) /*Can be changed if needed*/
struct vm_shared_region_slide_info	slide_info;

kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_sliding_valid(uint32_t slide) 
{
	kern_return_t kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
	vm_shared_region_t sr = vm_shared_region_get(current_task());

	/* No region yet? we're fine. */
	if (sr == NULL) {
		return kr;
	}

	if ((sr->sr_slid == TRUE) && slide) {
	        if (slide != vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(sr)->slide) {
			printf("Only one shared region can be slid\n");
			kr = KERN_FAILURE;	
		} else {
			/*
			 * Request for sliding when we've
			 * already done it with exactly the
			 * same slide value before.
			 * This isn't wrong technically but
			 * we don't want to slide again and
			 * so we return this value.
			 */
			kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 
		}
	}
	vm_shared_region_deallocate(sr);
	return kr;
}

kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_init(
		vm_shared_region_t sr,
		mach_vm_size_t	slide_info_size,
		mach_vm_offset_t start,
		mach_vm_size_t size,
		uint32_t slide,
		memory_object_control_t	sr_file_control)
{
	kern_return_t kr = KERN_SUCCESS;
	vm_object_t object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
	vm_object_offset_t offset = 0;
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si = vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(sr);
	vm_offset_t slide_info_entry;
	
	vm_map_t map = NULL, cur_map = NULL;
	boolean_t	is_map_locked = FALSE;

	assert(sr->sr_slide_in_progress);
	assert(!sr->sr_slid);
	assert(si->slide_object == NULL);
	assert(si->slide_info_entry == NULL);

	if (slide_info_size > SANE_SLIDE_INFO_SIZE) {
		printf("Slide_info_size too large: %lx\n", (uintptr_t)slide_info_size);
		kr = KERN_FAILURE;
		return kr;
	}

	kr = kmem_alloc(kernel_map,
			(vm_offset_t *) &slide_info_entry,
			(vm_size_t) slide_info_size, VM_KERN_MEMORY_OSFMK);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		return kr;
	}

	if (sr_file_control != MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {

		object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(sr_file_control);
		vm_object_reference(object);
		offset = start;

		vm_object_lock(object);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Remove this entire "else" block and all "map" references
		 * once we get rid of the shared_region_slide_np()
		 * system call. 
		 */ 
		vm_map_entry_t entry = VM_MAP_ENTRY_NULL;
		map = current_map();
		vm_map_lock_read(map);
		is_map_locked = TRUE;
	Retry:
		cur_map = map;
		if(!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry)) {
			kr = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
		} else {
			vm_object_t shadow_obj = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
	 
			if (entry->is_sub_map == TRUE) { 
				map = VME_SUBMAP(entry);
				start -= entry->vme_start;
				start += VME_OFFSET(entry);
				vm_map_lock_read(map);
				vm_map_unlock_read(cur_map);
				goto Retry;
			} else {
				object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
				offset = ((start - entry->vme_start) +
					  VME_OFFSET(entry));
			}
	 
			vm_object_lock(object);
			while (object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
				shadow_obj = object->shadow;
				vm_object_lock(shadow_obj);
				vm_object_unlock(object);
				object = shadow_obj;		
			}
		}
	}
		
	if (object->internal == TRUE) {
		kr = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
	} else if (object->object_slid) {
		/* Can only be slid once */
		printf("%s: found vm_object %p already slid?\n", __FUNCTION__, object);
		kr = KERN_FAILURE;
	} else {

		si->slide_info_entry = (vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_t)slide_info_entry;
		si->slide_info_size = slide_info_size;
		si->slide_object = object;
		si->start = offset;
		si->end = si->start + size;	
		si->slide = slide;

		/*
		 * If we want to have this region get deallocated/freed
		 * then we will have to make sure that we msync(..MS_INVALIDATE..)
		 * the pages associated with this shared region. Those pages would
		 * have been slid with an older slide value.
		 */

		/* 
		 * Pointers in object are held without references; they
		 * are disconnected at the time that we destroy the
		 * shared region, and since the shared region holds 
		 * a reference on the object, no references in the other
		 * direction are required.
		 */
		object->object_slid = TRUE;
		object->vo_slide_info = si;
	}

	vm_object_unlock(object);
	if (is_map_locked == TRUE) {
		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
	}

	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		kmem_free(kernel_map, slide_info_entry, slide_info_size);
	}
	return kr;
}

void* 
vm_shared_region_get_slide_info_entry(vm_shared_region_t sr) {
	return (void*)sr->sr_slide_info.slide_info_entry;
}

static kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check_v1(vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v1_t s_info)
{
	uint32_t pageIndex=0;
	uint16_t entryIndex=0;
	uint16_t *toc = NULL;

	toc = (uint16_t*)((uintptr_t)s_info + s_info->toc_offset);
	for (;pageIndex < s_info->toc_count; pageIndex++) {

		entryIndex =  (uint16_t)(toc[pageIndex]);

		if (entryIndex >= s_info->entry_count) {
			printf("No sliding bitmap entry for pageIndex: %d at entryIndex: %d amongst %d entries\n", pageIndex, entryIndex, s_info->entry_count);
			return KERN_FAILURE;
		}

	}
	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

static kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check_v2(vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v2_t s_info, mach_vm_size_t slide_info_size)
{
	if (s_info->page_size != PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	/* Ensure that the slide info doesn't reference any data outside of its bounds. */

	uint32_t page_starts_count = s_info->page_starts_count;
	uint32_t page_extras_count = s_info->page_extras_count;
	mach_vm_size_t num_trailing_entries = page_starts_count + page_extras_count;
	if (num_trailing_entries < page_starts_count) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	/* Scale by sizeof(uint16_t). Hard-coding the size simplifies the overflow check. */
	mach_vm_size_t trailing_size = num_trailing_entries << 1;
	if (trailing_size >> 1 != num_trailing_entries) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	mach_vm_size_t required_size = sizeof(*s_info) + trailing_size;
	if (required_size < sizeof(*s_info)) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	if (required_size > slide_info_size) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check(vm_shared_region_t sr)
{
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si;
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_t s_info;
	kern_return_t kr;

	si = vm_shared_region_get_slide_info(sr);
	s_info = si->slide_info_entry;

	kr = mach_vm_protect(kernel_map,
			     (mach_vm_offset_t)(vm_offset_t)s_info,
			     (mach_vm_size_t) si->slide_info_size,
			     TRUE, VM_PROT_READ);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		panic("vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check: vm_protect() error 0x%x\n", kr);
	}

	if (s_info->version == 1) {
		kr = vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check_v1(&s_info->v1);
	} else if (s_info->version == 2) {
		kr = vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check_v2(&s_info->v2, si->slide_info_size);
	} else {
		goto fail;
	}
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		goto fail;
	}

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
fail:
	if (si->slide_info_entry != NULL) {
		kmem_free(kernel_map,
			  (vm_offset_t) si->slide_info_entry,
			  (vm_size_t) si->slide_info_size);
		
		vm_object_lock(si->slide_object);
		si->slide_object->object_slid = FALSE;
		si->slide_object->vo_slide_info = NULL;
		vm_object_unlock(si->slide_object);
		
		vm_object_deallocate(si->slide_object);
	        si->slide_object	= NULL;
		si->start = 0;
		si->end = 0;	
		si->slide = 0;
		si->slide_info_entry = NULL;
		si->slide_info_size = 0;
	}
	return KERN_FAILURE;
}

static kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_page_v1(vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si, vm_offset_t vaddr, uint32_t pageIndex)
{
	uint16_t *toc = NULL;
	slide_info_entry_toc_t bitmap = NULL;
	uint32_t i=0, j=0;
	uint8_t b = 0;
	uint32_t slide = si->slide;
	int is_64 = task_has_64BitAddr(current_task());

	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v1_t s_info = &si->slide_info_entry->v1;
	toc = (uint16_t*)((uintptr_t)s_info + s_info->toc_offset);
	
	if (pageIndex >= s_info->toc_count) {
		printf("No slide entry for this page in toc. PageIndex: %d Toc Count: %d\n", pageIndex, s_info->toc_count);
	} else {
		uint16_t entryIndex =  (uint16_t)(toc[pageIndex]);
		slide_info_entry_toc_t slide_info_entries = (slide_info_entry_toc_t)((uintptr_t)s_info + s_info->entry_offset);
		
		if (entryIndex >= s_info->entry_count) {
			printf("No sliding bitmap entry for entryIndex: %d amongst %d entries\n", entryIndex, s_info->entry_count);
		} else {
			bitmap = &slide_info_entries[entryIndex];

			for(i=0; i < NUM_SLIDING_BITMAPS_PER_PAGE; ++i) {
				b = bitmap->entry[i];
				if (b!=0) {
					for (j=0; j <8; ++j) {
						if (b & (1 <<j)){
							uint32_t *ptr_to_slide;
							uint32_t old_value;

							ptr_to_slide = (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)(vaddr)+(sizeof(uint32_t)*(i*8 +j)));
							old_value = *ptr_to_slide;
							*ptr_to_slide += slide;
							if (is_64 && *ptr_to_slide < old_value) {
								/*
								 * We just slid the low 32 bits of a 64-bit pointer
								 * and it looks like there should have been a carry-over
								 * to the upper 32 bits.
								 * The sliding failed...
								 */
								printf("vm_shared_region_slide() carry over: i=%d j=%d b=0x%x slide=0x%x old=0x%x new=0x%x\n",
								       i, j, b, slide, old_value, *ptr_to_slide);
								return KERN_FAILURE;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

static kern_return_t
rebase_chain_32(
	uint8_t *page_content,
	uint16_t start_offset,
	uint32_t slide_amount,
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v2_t s_info)
{
	const uint32_t last_page_offset = PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE - sizeof(uint32_t);

	const uint32_t delta_mask = (uint32_t)(s_info->delta_mask);
	const uint32_t value_mask = ~delta_mask;
	const uint32_t value_add = (uint32_t)(s_info->value_add);
	const uint32_t delta_shift = __builtin_ctzll(delta_mask) - 2;

	uint32_t page_offset = start_offset;
	uint32_t delta = 1;

	while (delta != 0 && page_offset <= last_page_offset) {
		uint8_t *loc;
		uint32_t value;

		loc = page_content + page_offset;
		memcpy(&value, loc, sizeof(value));
		delta = (value & delta_mask) >> delta_shift;
		value &= value_mask;

		if (value != 0) {
			value += value_add;
			value += slide_amount;
		}
		memcpy(loc, &value, sizeof(value));
		page_offset += delta;
	}

	/* If the offset went past the end of the page, then the slide data is invalid. */
	if (page_offset > last_page_offset) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}
	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

static kern_return_t
rebase_chain_64(
	uint8_t *page_content,
	uint16_t start_offset,
	uint32_t slide_amount,
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v2_t s_info)
{
	const uint32_t last_page_offset = PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE - sizeof(uint64_t);

	const uint64_t delta_mask = s_info->delta_mask;
	const uint64_t value_mask = ~delta_mask;
	const uint64_t value_add = s_info->value_add;
	const uint64_t delta_shift = __builtin_ctzll(delta_mask) - 2;

	uint32_t page_offset = start_offset;
	uint32_t delta = 1;

	while (delta != 0 && page_offset <= last_page_offset) {
		uint8_t *loc;
		uint64_t value;

		loc = page_content + page_offset;
		memcpy(&value, loc, sizeof(value));
		delta = (uint32_t)((value & delta_mask) >> delta_shift);
		value &= value_mask;

		if (value != 0) {
			value += value_add;
			value += slide_amount;
		}
		memcpy(loc, &value, sizeof(value));
		page_offset += delta;
	}

	if (page_offset + sizeof(uint32_t) == PAGE_SIZE_FOR_SR_SLIDE) {
		/* If a pointer straddling the page boundary needs to be adjusted, then
		 * add the slide to the lower half. The encoding guarantees that the upper
		 * half on the next page will need no masking.
		 *
		 * This assumes a little-endian machine and that the region being slid
		 * never crosses a 4 GB boundary. */

		uint8_t *loc = page_content + page_offset;
		uint32_t value;

		memcpy(&value, loc, sizeof(value));
		value += slide_amount;
		memcpy(loc, &value, sizeof(value));
	} else if (page_offset > last_page_offset) {
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

static kern_return_t
rebase_chain(
	boolean_t is_64,
	uint32_t pageIndex,
	uint8_t *page_content,
	uint16_t start_offset,
	uint32_t slide_amount,
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v2_t s_info)
{
	kern_return_t kr;
	if (is_64) {
		kr = rebase_chain_64(page_content, start_offset, slide_amount, s_info);
	} else {
		kr = rebase_chain_32(page_content, start_offset, slide_amount, s_info);
	}

	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		printf("vm_shared_region_slide_page() offset overflow: pageIndex=%u, start_offset=%u, slide_amount=%u\n",
		       pageIndex, start_offset, slide_amount);
	}
	return kr;
}

static kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_page_v2(vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si, vm_offset_t vaddr, uint32_t pageIndex)
{
	vm_shared_region_slide_info_entry_v2_t s_info = &si->slide_info_entry->v2;
	const uint32_t slide_amount = si->slide;

	/* The high bits of the delta_mask field are nonzero precisely when the shared
	 * cache is 64-bit. */
	const boolean_t is_64 = (s_info->delta_mask >> 32) != 0;

	const uint16_t *page_starts = (uint16_t *)((uintptr_t)s_info + s_info->page_starts_offset);
	const uint16_t *page_extras = (uint16_t *)((uintptr_t)s_info + s_info->page_extras_offset);

	uint8_t *page_content = (uint8_t *)vaddr;
	uint16_t page_entry;

	if (pageIndex >= s_info->page_starts_count) {
		printf("vm_shared_region_slide_page() did not find page start in slide info: pageIndex=%u, count=%u\n",
		       pageIndex, s_info->page_starts_count);
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}
	page_entry = page_starts[pageIndex];

	if (page_entry == DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_ATTR_NO_REBASE) {
		return KERN_SUCCESS;
	}

	if (page_entry & DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_ATTR_EXTRA) {
		uint16_t chain_index = page_entry & DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_VALUE;
		uint16_t info;

		do {
			uint16_t page_start_offset;
			kern_return_t kr;

			if (chain_index >= s_info->page_extras_count) {
				printf("vm_shared_region_slide_page() out-of-bounds extras index: index=%u, count=%u\n",
				       chain_index, s_info->page_extras_count);
				return KERN_FAILURE;
			}
			info = page_extras[chain_index];
			page_start_offset = (info & DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_VALUE) << DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT;

			kr = rebase_chain(is_64, pageIndex, page_content, page_start_offset, slide_amount, s_info);
			if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
				return KERN_FAILURE;
			}

			chain_index++;
		} while (!(info & DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_ATTR_END));
	} else {
		const uint32_t page_start_offset = page_entry << DYLD_CACHE_SLIDE_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT;
		kern_return_t kr;

		kr = rebase_chain(is_64, pageIndex, page_content, page_start_offset, slide_amount, s_info);
		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			return KERN_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	return KERN_SUCCESS;
}

kern_return_t
vm_shared_region_slide_page(vm_shared_region_slide_info_t si, vm_offset_t vaddr, uint32_t pageIndex)
{
	if (si->slide_info_entry->version == 1) {
		return vm_shared_region_slide_page_v1(si, vaddr, pageIndex);
	} else {
		return vm_shared_region_slide_page_v2(si, vaddr, pageIndex);
	}
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* Comm page support                                                          */
/******************************************************************************/

ipc_port_t commpage32_handle = IPC_PORT_NULL;
ipc_port_t commpage64_handle = IPC_PORT_NULL;
vm_named_entry_t commpage32_entry = NULL;
vm_named_entry_t commpage64_entry = NULL;
vm_map_t commpage32_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
vm_map_t commpage64_map = VM_MAP_NULL;

ipc_port_t commpage_text32_handle = IPC_PORT_NULL;
ipc_port_t commpage_text64_handle = IPC_PORT_NULL;
vm_named_entry_t commpage_text32_entry = NULL;
vm_named_entry_t commpage_text64_entry = NULL;
vm_map_t commpage_text32_map = VM_MAP_NULL;
vm_map_t commpage_text64_map = VM_MAP_NULL;

user32_addr_t commpage_text32_location = (user32_addr_t) _COMM_PAGE32_TEXT_START;
user64_addr_t commpage_text64_location = (user64_addr_t) _COMM_PAGE64_TEXT_START;

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
 * Create a memory entry, VM submap and pmap for one commpage.
 */
static void
_vm_commpage_init(
	ipc_port_t	*handlep,
	vm_map_size_t	size)
{
	kern_return_t		kr;
	vm_named_entry_t	mem_entry;
	vm_map_t		new_map;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: -> _init(0x%llx)\n",
		 (long long)size));

	kr = mach_memory_entry_allocate(&mem_entry,
					handlep);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		panic("_vm_commpage_init: could not allocate mem_entry");
	}
	new_map = vm_map_create(pmap_create(NULL, 0, 0), 0, size, TRUE);
	if (new_map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
		panic("_vm_commpage_init: could not allocate VM map");
	}
	mem_entry->backing.map = new_map;
	mem_entry->internal = TRUE;
	mem_entry->is_sub_map = TRUE;
	mem_entry->offset = 0;
	mem_entry->protection = VM_PROT_ALL;
	mem_entry->size = size;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: _init(0x%llx) <- %p\n",
		 (long long)size, (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(*handlep)));
}
#endif


/*
 *Initialize the comm text pages at boot time
 */
 extern u_int32_t random(void);
 void
vm_commpage_text_init(void)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage text: ->init()\n"));
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
	/* create the 32 bit comm text page */
	unsigned int offset = (random() % _PFZ32_SLIDE_RANGE) << PAGE_SHIFT; /* restricting to 32bMAX-2PAGE */
	_vm_commpage_init(&commpage_text32_handle, _COMM_PAGE_TEXT_AREA_LENGTH);
	commpage_text32_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) commpage_text32_handle->ip_kobject;
	commpage_text32_map = commpage_text32_entry->backing.map;
	commpage_text32_location = (user32_addr_t) (_COMM_PAGE32_TEXT_START + offset);
	/* XXX if (cpu_is_64bit_capable()) ? */
        /* create the 64-bit comm page */
	offset = (random() % _PFZ64_SLIDE_RANGE) << PAGE_SHIFT; /* restricting sliding upto 2Mb range */
        _vm_commpage_init(&commpage_text64_handle, _COMM_PAGE_TEXT_AREA_LENGTH);
        commpage_text64_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) commpage_text64_handle->ip_kobject;
        commpage_text64_map = commpage_text64_entry->backing.map;
	commpage_text64_location = (user64_addr_t) (_COMM_PAGE64_TEXT_START + offset);

	commpage_text_populate();
#elif defined(__arm64__) || defined(__arm__)
#else
#error Unknown architecture.
#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
	/* populate the routines in here */
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
                ("commpage text: init() <-\n"));

}

/*
 * Initialize the comm pages at boot time.
 */
void
vm_commpage_init(void)
{
	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: -> init()\n"));

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
	/* create the 32-bit comm page */
	_vm_commpage_init(&commpage32_handle, _COMM_PAGE32_AREA_LENGTH);
	commpage32_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) commpage32_handle->ip_kobject;
	commpage32_map = commpage32_entry->backing.map;

	/* XXX if (cpu_is_64bit_capable()) ? */
	/* create the 64-bit comm page */
	_vm_commpage_init(&commpage64_handle, _COMM_PAGE64_AREA_LENGTH);
	commpage64_entry = (vm_named_entry_t) commpage64_handle->ip_kobject;
	commpage64_map = commpage64_entry->backing.map;

#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */

	/* populate them according to this specific platform */
	commpage_populate();
	__commpage_setup = 1;
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
	if (__system_power_source == 0) {
		post_sys_powersource_internal(0, 1);
	}
#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: init() <-\n"));
}

/*
 * Enter the appropriate comm page into the task's address space.
 * This is called at exec() time via vm_map_exec().
 */
kern_return_t
vm_commpage_enter(
	vm_map_t	map,
	task_t		task,
	boolean_t	is64bit)
{
#if	defined(__arm__)
#pragma unused(is64bit)
	(void)task;
	(void)map;
	return KERN_SUCCESS;
#elif 	defined(__arm64__)
#pragma unused(is64bit)
	(void)task;
	(void)map;
	pmap_insert_sharedpage(vm_map_pmap(map));
	return KERN_SUCCESS;
#else
	ipc_port_t		commpage_handle, commpage_text_handle;
	vm_map_offset_t		commpage_address, objc_address, commpage_text_address;
	vm_map_size_t		commpage_size, objc_size, commpage_text_size;
	int			vm_flags;
	vm_map_kernel_flags_t	vmk_flags;
	kern_return_t		kr;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: -> enter(%p,%p)\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task)));

	commpage_text_size = _COMM_PAGE_TEXT_AREA_LENGTH;
	/* the comm page is likely to be beyond the actual end of the VM map */
	vm_flags = VM_FLAGS_FIXED;
	vmk_flags = VM_MAP_KERNEL_FLAGS_NONE;
	vmk_flags.vmkf_beyond_max = TRUE;

	/* select the appropriate comm page for this task */
	assert(! (is64bit ^ vm_map_is_64bit(map)));
	if (is64bit) {
		commpage_handle = commpage64_handle;
		commpage_address = (vm_map_offset_t) _COMM_PAGE64_BASE_ADDRESS;
		commpage_size = _COMM_PAGE64_AREA_LENGTH;
		objc_size = _COMM_PAGE64_OBJC_SIZE;
		objc_address = _COMM_PAGE64_OBJC_BASE;
		commpage_text_handle = commpage_text64_handle;
		commpage_text_address = (vm_map_offset_t) commpage_text64_location;
	} else {
		commpage_handle = commpage32_handle;
		commpage_address =
			(vm_map_offset_t)(unsigned) _COMM_PAGE32_BASE_ADDRESS;
		commpage_size = _COMM_PAGE32_AREA_LENGTH;
		objc_size = _COMM_PAGE32_OBJC_SIZE;
		objc_address = _COMM_PAGE32_OBJC_BASE;
		commpage_text_handle = commpage_text32_handle;
		commpage_text_address = (vm_map_offset_t) commpage_text32_location;
	}

    vm_tag_t tag = VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE;
	if ((commpage_address & (pmap_nesting_size_min - 1)) == 0 &&
	    (commpage_size & (pmap_nesting_size_min - 1)) == 0) {
		/* the commpage is properly aligned or sized for pmap-nesting */
		tag = VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP;
	}
	/* map the comm page in the task's address space */
	assert(commpage_handle != IPC_PORT_NULL);
	kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
		map,
		&commpage_address,
		commpage_size,
		0,
		vm_flags,
		vmk_flags,
		tag,
		commpage_handle,
		0,
		FALSE,
		VM_PROT_READ,
		VM_PROT_READ,
		VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("commpage: enter(%p,0x%llx,0x%llx) "
			 "commpage %p mapping failed 0x%x\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (long long)commpage_address,
			 (long long)commpage_size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(commpage_handle), kr));
	}

	/* map the comm text page in the task's address space */
	assert(commpage_text_handle != IPC_PORT_NULL);
	kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
		map,
		&commpage_text_address,
		commpage_text_size,
		0,
		vm_flags,
		vmk_flags,
		tag,
		commpage_text_handle,
		0,
		FALSE,
		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE,
		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE,
		VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
	if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
			("commpage text: enter(%p,0x%llx,0x%llx) "
			 "commpage text %p mapping failed 0x%x\n",
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
			 (long long)commpage_text_address,
			 (long long)commpage_text_size,
			 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(commpage_text_handle), kr));
	}

	/*
	 * Since we're here, we also pre-allocate some virtual space for the
	 * Objective-C run-time, if needed...
	 */
	if (objc_size != 0) {
		kr = vm_map_enter_mem_object(
			map,
			&objc_address,
			objc_size,
			0,
			VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
			vmk_flags,
			tag,
			IPC_PORT_NULL,
			0,
			FALSE,
			VM_PROT_ALL,
			VM_PROT_ALL,
			VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
			SHARED_REGION_TRACE_ERROR(
				("commpage: enter(%p,0x%llx,0x%llx) "
				 "objc mapping failed 0x%x\n",
				 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
				 (long long)objc_address,
				 (long long)objc_size, kr));
		}
	}

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("commpage: enter(%p,%p) <- 0x%x\n",
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(map),
		 (void *)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(task), kr));
	return kr;
#endif
}

int
vm_shared_region_slide(uint32_t slide,
			mach_vm_offset_t	entry_start_address,
			mach_vm_size_t		entry_size,
			mach_vm_offset_t	slide_start,
			mach_vm_size_t		slide_size,
			memory_object_control_t	sr_file_control)
{
	void *slide_info_entry = NULL;
	int			error;
	vm_shared_region_t	sr;

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("vm_shared_region_slide: -> slide %#x, entry_start %#llx, entry_size %#llx, slide_start %#llx, slide_size %#llx\n",
		 slide, entry_start_address, entry_size, slide_start, slide_size));

	sr = vm_shared_region_get(current_task());
	if (sr == NULL) {
		printf("%s: no shared region?\n", __FUNCTION__);
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
			("vm_shared_region_slide: <- %d (no shared region)\n",
			 KERN_FAILURE));
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	/*
	 * Protect from concurrent access.
	 */
	vm_shared_region_lock();
	while(sr->sr_slide_in_progress) {
		vm_shared_region_sleep(&sr->sr_slide_in_progress, THREAD_UNINT);
	}
	if (sr->sr_slid
#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
			|| shared_region_completed_slide
#endif
			) {
		vm_shared_region_unlock();

		vm_shared_region_deallocate(sr);
		printf("%s: shared region already slid?\n", __FUNCTION__);
		SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
			("vm_shared_region_slide: <- %d (already slid)\n",
			 KERN_FAILURE));
		return KERN_FAILURE;
	}

	sr->sr_slide_in_progress = TRUE;
	vm_shared_region_unlock();

	if((error = vm_shared_region_slide_init(sr, slide_size, entry_start_address, entry_size, slide, sr_file_control))) {
		printf("slide_info initialization failed with kr=%d\n", error);
		goto done;
	}

	slide_info_entry = vm_shared_region_get_slide_info_entry(sr);
	if (slide_info_entry == NULL){
		error = KERN_FAILURE;
	} else {	
		error = copyin((user_addr_t)slide_start,
			       slide_info_entry,
			       (vm_size_t)slide_size);
		if (error) { 
			error = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
		}
	}
	if (error) {
		goto done;
	}
 
	if (vm_shared_region_slide_sanity_check(sr) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 		error = KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 
 		printf("Sanity Check failed for slide_info\n");
 	} else {
#if DEBUG
		printf("Succesfully init slide_info with start_address: %p region_size: %ld slide_header_size: %ld\n",
 				(void*)(uintptr_t)entry_start_address, 
 				(unsigned long)entry_size, 
 				(unsigned long)slide_size);
#endif
	}
done:
	vm_shared_region_lock();

	assert(sr->sr_slide_in_progress);
	assert(sr->sr_slid == FALSE);
	sr->sr_slide_in_progress = FALSE;
	thread_wakeup(&sr->sr_slide_in_progress);

	if (error == KERN_SUCCESS) {
		sr->sr_slid = TRUE;

		/*
		 * We don't know how to tear down a slid shared region today, because
		 * we would have to invalidate all the pages that have been slid
		 * atomically with respect to anyone mapping the shared region afresh.  
		 * Therefore, take a dangling reference to prevent teardown.  
		 */
		sr->sr_ref_count++; 
#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
		shared_region_completed_slide = TRUE;
#endif
	}
	vm_shared_region_unlock();

	vm_shared_region_deallocate(sr);

	SHARED_REGION_TRACE_DEBUG(
		("vm_shared_region_slide: <- %d\n",
		 error));

	return error;
}

/* 
 * This is called from powermanagement code to let kernel know the current source of power.
 * 0 if it is external source (connected to power )
 * 1 if it is internal power source ie battery
 */
void
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
post_sys_powersource(int i)
#else
post_sys_powersource(__unused int i)
#endif
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
	post_sys_powersource_internal(i, 0);
#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
}


#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
static void
post_sys_powersource_internal(int i, int internal)
{
	if (internal == 0)
		__system_power_source = i;

	if (__commpage_setup != 0) {
		if (__system_power_source != 0)
			commpage_set_spin_count(0);
		else
			commpage_set_spin_count(MP_SPIN_TRIES);
	}
}
#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */