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1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2014 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code | |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License | |
10 | * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, | |
11 | * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to | |
12 | * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any | |
13 | * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
16 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
19 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
20 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
21 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
22 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
23 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
24 | * limitations under the License. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifndef _WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H_ | |
30 | #define _WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H_ | |
31 | ||
32 | // Sometimes something gets passed a bucket number and we need a way to express | |
33 | // that it's actually the event manager. Use the (0)th bucket for that. | |
34 | #define WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_MIN (THREAD_QOS_MAINTENANCE) | |
35 | #define WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_MAX (THREAD_QOS_LAST) | |
36 | #define WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_CLEANUP (THREAD_QOS_LEGACY) | |
37 | #define WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_ABOVEUI (THREAD_QOS_LAST) | |
38 | #define WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_MANAGER (THREAD_QOS_LAST + 1) // outside of MIN/MAX | |
39 | ||
40 | #define WORKQ_NUM_QOS_BUCKETS (WORKQ_THREAD_QOS_MAX - 1) // MT/BG shared | |
41 | #define WORKQ_NUM_BUCKETS (WORKQ_NUM_QOS_BUCKETS + 1) // + mgr | |
42 | ||
43 | /* These definitions are only available to the kext, to avoid bleeding | |
44 | * constants and types across the boundary to the userspace library. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | #ifdef KERNEL | |
47 | #pragma mark wq structs | |
48 | ||
49 | /* These defines come from kern/thread.h but are XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE so do not get | |
50 | * exported to kernel extensions. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | #define SCHED_CALL_BLOCK 0x1 | |
53 | #define SCHED_CALL_UNBLOCK 0x2 | |
54 | ||
55 | /* old workq priority scheme */ | |
56 | ||
57 | #define WORKQUEUE_HIGH_PRIOQUEUE 0 /* high priority queue */ | |
58 | #define WORKQUEUE_DEFAULT_PRIOQUEUE 1 /* default priority queue */ | |
59 | #define WORKQUEUE_LOW_PRIOQUEUE 2 /* low priority queue */ | |
60 | #define WORKQUEUE_BG_PRIOQUEUE 3 /* background priority queue */ | |
61 | ||
62 | /* wq_max_constrained_threads = max(64, N_CPU * WORKQUEUE_CONSTRAINED_FACTOR) | |
63 | * This used to be WORKQ_NUM_BUCKETS + 1 when NUM_BUCKETS was 4, yielding | |
64 | * N_CPU * 5. When NUM_BUCKETS changed, we decided that the limit should | |
65 | * not change. So the factor is now always 5. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | #define WORKQUEUE_CONSTRAINED_FACTOR 5 | |
68 | ||
69 | #if BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE | |
cb323159 | 70 | #include <kern/mpsc_queue.h> |
d9a64523 A |
71 | #include <kern/priority_queue.h> |
72 | #include <kern/thread_call.h> | |
73 | #include <kern/turnstile.h> | |
74 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
75 | #include <sys/queue.h> | |
76 | #include <sys/kernel_types.h> | |
77 | ||
78 | /* struct uthread::uu_workq_flags */ | |
79 | #define UT_WORKQ_NEW 0x01 /* First return to userspace */ | |
80 | #define UT_WORKQ_RUNNING 0x02 /* On thrunlist, not parked. */ | |
81 | #define UT_WORKQ_DYING 0x04 /* Thread is being killed */ | |
82 | #define UT_WORKQ_OVERCOMMIT 0x08 /* Overcommit thread. */ | |
83 | #define UT_WORKQ_OUTSIDE_QOS 0x10 /* Thread should avoid send QoS changes to kernel */ | |
84 | #define UT_WORKQ_IDLE_CLEANUP 0x20 /* Thread is removing its voucher or stack */ | |
85 | #define UT_WORKQ_EARLY_BOUND 0x40 /* Thread has been bound early */ | |
86 | #define UT_WORKQ_CPUPERCENT 0x80 /* Thread has CPU percent policy active */ | |
87 | ||
88 | typedef union workq_threadreq_param_s { | |
89 | struct { | |
90 | uint16_t trp_flags; | |
91 | uint8_t trp_pri; | |
92 | uint8_t trp_pol; | |
93 | uint32_t trp_cpupercent: 8, | |
0a7de745 | 94 | trp_refillms: 24; |
d9a64523 A |
95 | }; |
96 | uint64_t trp_value; | |
97 | } workq_threadreq_param_t; | |
98 | ||
0a7de745 | 99 | #define TRP_PRIORITY 0x1 |
cb323159 | 100 | #define TRP_POLICY 0x2 |
0a7de745 A |
101 | #define TRP_CPUPERCENT 0x4 |
102 | #define TRP_RELEASED 0x8000 | |
d9a64523 | 103 | |
cb323159 A |
104 | /*! |
105 | * @enum workq_tr_state_t | |
106 | * | |
107 | * @brief | |
108 | * This enum represents the state of a workq thread request. | |
109 | * | |
110 | * @discussion | |
111 | * The states are used and set by both kevent and the workq subsystem under very | |
112 | * precise locking domains. | |
113 | * | |
114 | * When for kevent requests, this structure is embedded on the kqueue itself, | |
115 | * for non kevent related thread requests, it is allocated. | |
116 | * | |
117 | * Only the BINDING state isn't set under the kqlock, but then only QUEUED could | |
118 | * be read by kqueue in its stead. | |
119 | * | |
120 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_IDLE | |
121 | * This thread request is idle. | |
122 | * The state is only transient for non kevent thread requests. | |
123 | * Set under the kqlock (kevent) or after allocation (workq). | |
124 | * | |
125 | * tr_entry/tr_thread are unused. | |
126 | * | |
127 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_NEW | |
128 | * This thread request is being initialized. This state is transient. | |
129 | * Set workq lock for all kinds, set under the kqlock to for kevent requests. | |
130 | * | |
131 | * tr_entry is initialized, tr_thread is unused. | |
132 | * | |
133 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_QUEUED | |
134 | * This thread request has been pended, waiting for a thread to be bound. | |
135 | * Set workq lock for all kinds, set under the kqlock to for kevent requests. | |
136 | * | |
137 | * tr_entry is used as linkage in a workq priority queue, tr_thread is unused. | |
138 | * | |
139 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_CANCELED | |
140 | * When the process exits, Queued thread requests are marked canceled. | |
141 | * This happens under the workqueue lock. | |
142 | * | |
143 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_BINDING (kevent only) | |
144 | * A thread was found to bind to the thread request. | |
145 | * The bind is preposted this way under the workq lock and will be | |
146 | * acknowledged by the kevent subsystem. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * tr_entry is unused, tr_thread is the thread we're binding to. | |
149 | * | |
150 | * @const WORKQ_TR_STATE_BOUND (kevent only) | |
151 | * A thread bind has been acknowledged by the kevent subsystem. | |
152 | * This is always set under the kqlock, sometimes also under the workq lock. | |
153 | * | |
154 | * tr_entry is unused, tr_thread is the thread we're bound to. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | __enum_decl(workq_tr_state_t, uint8_t, { | |
157 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_IDLE = 0, /* request isn't in flight */ | |
158 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_NEW = 1, /* request is being initiated */ | |
159 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_QUEUED = 2, /* request is being queued */ | |
160 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_CANCELED = 3, /* request is canceled */ | |
161 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_BINDING = 4, /* request is preposted for bind */ | |
162 | WORKQ_TR_STATE_BOUND = 5, /* request is bound to a thread */ | |
163 | }); | |
164 | ||
165 | __options_decl(workq_tr_flags_t, uint8_t, { | |
166 | WORKQ_TR_FLAG_KEVENT = 0x01, | |
167 | WORKQ_TR_FLAG_WORKLOOP = 0x02, | |
168 | WORKQ_TR_FLAG_OVERCOMMIT = 0x04, | |
169 | WORKQ_TR_FLAG_WL_PARAMS = 0x08, | |
170 | WORKQ_TR_FLAG_WL_OUTSIDE_QOS = 0x10, | |
171 | }); | |
172 | ||
d9a64523 A |
173 | typedef struct workq_threadreq_s { |
174 | union { | |
175 | struct priority_queue_entry tr_entry; | |
cb323159 | 176 | thread_t tr_thread; |
d9a64523 | 177 | }; |
cb323159 A |
178 | uint16_t tr_count; |
179 | workq_tr_flags_t tr_flags; | |
180 | workq_tr_state_t tr_state; | |
181 | thread_qos_t tr_qos; /* qos for the thread request */ | |
d9a64523 | 182 | |
cb323159 A |
183 | /* kqueue states, modified under the kqlock */ |
184 | kq_index_t tr_kq_override_index; /* highest wakeup override index */ | |
185 | kq_index_t tr_kq_qos_index; /* QoS for the servicer */ | |
186 | bool tr_kq_wakeup; /* an event has fired */ | |
187 | } workq_threadreq_s, *workq_threadreq_t; | |
d9a64523 | 188 | |
cb323159 | 189 | TAILQ_HEAD(threadreq_head, workq_threadreq_s); |
d9a64523 A |
190 | |
191 | #if defined(__LP64__) | |
192 | typedef unsigned __int128 wq_thactive_t; | |
193 | #else | |
194 | typedef uint64_t wq_thactive_t; | |
195 | #endif | |
196 | ||
cb323159 | 197 | __options_decl(workq_state_flags_t, uint32_t, { |
d9a64523 A |
198 | WQ_EXITING = 0x0001, |
199 | WQ_PROC_SUSPENDED = 0x0002, | |
200 | WQ_DEATH_CALL_SCHEDULED = 0x0004, | |
201 | ||
202 | WQ_DELAYED_CALL_SCHEDULED = 0x0010, | |
203 | WQ_DELAYED_CALL_PENDED = 0x0020, | |
204 | WQ_IMMEDIATE_CALL_SCHEDULED = 0x0040, | |
205 | WQ_IMMEDIATE_CALL_PENDED = 0x0080, | |
cb323159 | 206 | }); |
d9a64523 A |
207 | |
208 | TAILQ_HEAD(workq_uthread_head, uthread); | |
209 | ||
210 | struct workqueue { | |
0a7de745 A |
211 | thread_call_t wq_delayed_call; |
212 | thread_call_t wq_immediate_call; | |
d9a64523 | 213 | thread_call_t wq_death_call; |
cb323159 A |
214 | |
215 | union { | |
216 | struct turnstile *wq_turnstile; | |
217 | struct mpsc_queue_chain wq_destroy_link; | |
218 | }; | |
d9a64523 | 219 | |
0a7de745 | 220 | lck_spin_t wq_lock; |
d9a64523 | 221 | |
0a7de745 | 222 | uint64_t wq_thread_call_last_run; |
d9a64523 A |
223 | struct os_refcnt wq_refcnt; |
224 | workq_state_flags_t _Atomic wq_flags; | |
0a7de745 A |
225 | uint32_t wq_fulfilled; |
226 | uint32_t wq_creations; | |
227 | uint32_t wq_timer_interval; | |
228 | uint32_t wq_event_manager_priority; | |
229 | uint32_t wq_reqcount; /* number of elements on the wq_*_reqlists */ | |
230 | uint16_t wq_thdying_count; | |
231 | uint16_t wq_threads_scheduled; | |
232 | uint16_t wq_constrained_threads_scheduled; | |
233 | uint16_t wq_nthreads; | |
234 | uint16_t wq_thidlecount; | |
235 | uint16_t wq_thscheduled_count[WORKQ_NUM_BUCKETS]; // incl. manager | |
d9a64523 A |
236 | |
237 | _Atomic wq_thactive_t wq_thactive; | |
238 | _Atomic uint64_t wq_lastblocked_ts[WORKQ_NUM_QOS_BUCKETS]; | |
239 | ||
240 | struct proc *wq_proc; | |
241 | struct uthread *wq_creator; | |
cb323159 | 242 | turnstile_inheritor_t wq_inheritor; |
d9a64523 A |
243 | thread_t wq_turnstile_updater; // thread doing a turnstile_update_ineritor |
244 | struct workq_uthread_head wq_thrunlist; | |
245 | struct workq_uthread_head wq_thnewlist; | |
246 | struct workq_uthread_head wq_thidlelist; | |
247 | ||
248 | struct priority_queue wq_overcommit_queue; | |
249 | struct priority_queue wq_constrained_queue; | |
250 | struct priority_queue wq_special_queue; | |
251 | workq_threadreq_t wq_event_manager_threadreq; | |
252 | }; | |
253 | ||
0a7de745 A |
254 | #define WORKQUEUE_MAXTHREADS 512 |
255 | #define WQ_STALLED_WINDOW_USECS 200 | |
256 | #define WQ_REDUCE_POOL_WINDOW_USECS 5000000 | |
257 | #define WQ_MAX_TIMER_INTERVAL_USECS 50000 | |
d9a64523 A |
258 | |
259 | #pragma mark definitions | |
260 | ||
cb323159 | 261 | struct workq_threadreq_s; |
d9a64523 A |
262 | uint32_t _get_pwq_state_kdp(proc_t p); |
263 | ||
264 | void workq_exit(struct proc *p); | |
265 | void workq_mark_exiting(struct proc *p); | |
266 | ||
267 | bool workq_is_exiting(struct proc *p); | |
268 | ||
cb323159 | 269 | void workq_thread_set_max_qos(struct proc *p, struct workq_threadreq_s *kqr); |
d9a64523 A |
270 | |
271 | void workq_thread_terminate(struct proc *p, struct uthread *uth); | |
272 | ||
cb323159 A |
273 | __options_decl(workq_kern_threadreq_flags_t, uint32_t, { |
274 | WORKQ_THREADREQ_NONE = 0x00, | |
275 | WORKQ_THREADREQ_SET_AST_ON_FAILURE = 0x01, | |
276 | WORKQ_THREADREQ_ATTEMPT_REBIND = 0x02, | |
277 | WORKQ_THREADREQ_CAN_CREATE_THREADS = 0x04, | |
278 | WORKQ_THREADREQ_MAKE_OVERCOMMIT = 0x08, | |
279 | }); | |
d9a64523 A |
280 | |
281 | // called with the kq req lock held | |
cb323159 A |
282 | bool workq_kern_threadreq_initiate(struct proc *p, struct workq_threadreq_s *kqr, |
283 | struct turnstile *ts, thread_qos_t qos, workq_kern_threadreq_flags_t flags); | |
d9a64523 A |
284 | |
285 | // called with the kq req lock held | |
cb323159 A |
286 | void workq_kern_threadreq_modify(struct proc *p, struct workq_threadreq_s *kqr, |
287 | thread_qos_t qos, workq_kern_threadreq_flags_t flags); | |
d9a64523 A |
288 | |
289 | // called with the kq req lock held | |
cb323159 | 290 | void workq_kern_threadreq_update_inheritor(struct proc *p, struct workq_threadreq_s *kqr, |
0a7de745 | 291 | thread_t owner, struct turnstile *ts, turnstile_update_flags_t flags); |
d9a64523 A |
292 | |
293 | void workq_kern_threadreq_lock(struct proc *p); | |
294 | void workq_kern_threadreq_unlock(struct proc *p); | |
295 | ||
cb323159 | 296 | void workq_kern_threadreq_redrive(struct proc *p, workq_kern_threadreq_flags_t flags); |
d9a64523 | 297 | |
94ff46dc | 298 | // This enum matches _pthread_set_flags in libpthread's qos_private.h |
d9a64523 | 299 | enum workq_set_self_flags { |
94ff46dc A |
300 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_QOS_FLAG = 0x01, |
301 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_VOUCHER_FLAG = 0x02, | |
302 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_FIXEDPRIORITY_FLAG = 0x04, | |
303 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_TIMESHARE_FLAG = 0x08, | |
304 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_WQ_KEVENT_UNBIND = 0x10, | |
305 | WORKQ_SET_SELF_ALTERNATE_AMX = 0x20, | |
d9a64523 A |
306 | }; |
307 | ||
308 | void workq_proc_suspended(struct proc *p); | |
309 | void workq_proc_resumed(struct proc *p); | |
310 | ||
311 | #endif // BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE | |
312 | ||
313 | void workq_init(void); | |
314 | ||
315 | #endif // KERNEL | |
316 | ||
317 | #endif // _WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H_ |