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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
8ad349bb 4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
8ad349bb
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the
10 * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or
11 * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating
12 * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or
13 * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license
14 * agreement.
15 *
16 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
17 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
18 * file.
19 *
20 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
21 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
22 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
26 * limitations under the License.
27 *
28 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
A
29 */
30/*
31 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
32 */
33/*
34 * Mach Operating System
35 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
36 * All Rights Reserved.
37 *
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
39 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
40 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
41 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
42 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
43 *
44 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
45 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
46 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
47 *
48 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
49 *
50 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
51 * School of Computer Science
52 * Carnegie Mellon University
53 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
54 *
55 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
56 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
57 */
58/*
59 */
60/*
61 * File: vm/pmap.h
62 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
63 * Date: 1985
64 *
65 * Machine address mapping definitions -- machine-independent
66 * section. [For machine-dependent section, see "machine/pmap.h".]
67 */
68
69#ifndef _VM_PMAP_H_
70#define _VM_PMAP_H_
71
72#include <mach/kern_return.h>
73#include <mach/vm_param.h>
74#include <mach/vm_types.h>
75#include <mach/vm_attributes.h>
76#include <mach/boolean.h>
77#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
78
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79#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
80
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81/*
82 * The following is a description of the interface to the
83 * machine-dependent "physical map" data structure. The module
84 * must provide a "pmap_t" data type that represents the
85 * set of valid virtual-to-physical addresses for one user
86 * address space. [The kernel address space is represented
87 * by a distinguished "pmap_t".] The routines described manage
88 * this type, install and update virtual-to-physical mappings,
89 * and perform operations on physical addresses common to
90 * many address spaces.
91 */
92
55e303ae 93/* Copy between a physical page and a virtual address */
91447636 94/* LP64todo - switch to vm_map_offset_t when it grows */
55e303ae
A
95extern kern_return_t copypv(
96 addr64_t source,
97 addr64_t sink,
98 unsigned int size,
99 int which);
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100#define cppvPsnk 1
101#define cppvPsnkb 31
102#define cppvPsrc 2
103#define cppvPsrcb 30
104#define cppvFsnk 4
105#define cppvFsnkb 29
106#define cppvFsrc 8
107#define cppvFsrcb 28
55e303ae 108#define cppvNoModSnk 16
91447636 109#define cppvNoModSnkb 27
55e303ae 110#define cppvNoRefSrc 32
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111#define cppvNoRefSrcb 26
112#define cppvKmap 64 /* Use the kernel's vm_map */
113#define cppvKmapb 25
1c79356b 114
91447636 115#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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116
117#include <machine/pmap.h>
118
119/*
120 * Routines used for initialization.
121 * There is traditionally also a pmap_bootstrap,
122 * used very early by machine-dependent code,
123 * but it is not part of the interface.
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124 *
125 * LP64todo -
126 * These interfaces are tied to the size of the
127 * kernel pmap - and therefore use the "local"
128 * vm_offset_t, etc... types.
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129 */
130
91447636 131extern void *pmap_steal_memory(vm_size_t size);
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132 /* During VM initialization,
133 * steal a chunk of memory.
134 */
135extern unsigned int pmap_free_pages(void); /* During VM initialization,
136 * report remaining unused
137 * physical pages.
138 */
139extern void pmap_startup(
140 vm_offset_t *startp,
141 vm_offset_t *endp);
142 /* During VM initialization,
143 * use remaining physical pages
144 * to allocate page frames.
145 */
146extern void pmap_init(void); /* Initialization,
147 * after kernel runs
148 * in virtual memory.
149 */
150
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151extern void mapping_adjust(void); /* Adjust free mapping count */
152
153extern void mapping_free_prime(void); /* Primes the mapping block release list */
154
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155#ifndef MACHINE_PAGES
156/*
157 * If machine/pmap.h defines MACHINE_PAGES, it must implement
158 * the above functions. The pmap module has complete control.
159 * Otherwise, it must implement
160 * pmap_free_pages
161 * pmap_virtual_space
162 * pmap_next_page
163 * pmap_init
164 * and vm/vm_resident.c implements pmap_steal_memory and pmap_startup
165 * using pmap_free_pages, pmap_next_page, pmap_virtual_space,
166 * and pmap_enter. pmap_free_pages may over-estimate the number
167 * of unused physical pages, and pmap_next_page may return FALSE
168 * to indicate that there are no more unused pages to return.
169 * However, for best performance pmap_free_pages should be accurate.
170 */
171
55e303ae 172extern boolean_t pmap_next_page(ppnum_t *pnum);
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173 /* During VM initialization,
174 * return the next unused
175 * physical page.
176 */
177extern void pmap_virtual_space(
178 vm_offset_t *virtual_start,
179 vm_offset_t *virtual_end);
180 /* During VM initialization,
181 * report virtual space
182 * available for the kernel.
183 */
184#endif /* MACHINE_PAGES */
185
186/*
187 * Routines to manage the physical map data structure.
188 */
8ad349bb 189extern pmap_t pmap_create(vm_map_size_t size); /* Create a pmap_t. */
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190extern pmap_t (pmap_kernel)(void); /* Return the kernel's pmap */
191extern void pmap_reference(pmap_t pmap); /* Gain a reference. */
192extern void pmap_destroy(pmap_t pmap); /* Release a reference. */
193extern void pmap_switch(pmap_t);
194
195
196extern void pmap_enter( /* Enter a mapping */
197 pmap_t pmap,
91447636 198 vm_map_offset_t v,
55e303ae 199 ppnum_t pn,
1c79356b 200 vm_prot_t prot,
9bccf70c 201 unsigned int flags,
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202 boolean_t wired);
203
0b4e3aa0
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204extern void pmap_remove_some_phys(
205 pmap_t pmap,
55e303ae 206 ppnum_t pn);
0b4e3aa0 207
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208
209/*
210 * Routines that operate on physical addresses.
211 */
0b4e3aa0 212
1c79356b 213extern void pmap_page_protect( /* Restrict access to page. */
55e303ae 214 ppnum_t phys,
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215 vm_prot_t prot);
216
217extern void (pmap_zero_page)(
55e303ae 218 ppnum_t pn);
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219
220extern void (pmap_zero_part_page)(
55e303ae 221 ppnum_t pn,
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222 vm_offset_t offset,
223 vm_size_t len);
224
225extern void (pmap_copy_page)(
55e303ae
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226 ppnum_t src,
227 ppnum_t dest);
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228
229extern void (pmap_copy_part_page)(
55e303ae 230 ppnum_t src,
1c79356b 231 vm_offset_t src_offset,
55e303ae 232 ppnum_t dst,
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233 vm_offset_t dst_offset,
234 vm_size_t len);
235
236extern void (pmap_copy_part_lpage)(
237 vm_offset_t src,
55e303ae 238 ppnum_t dst,
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239 vm_offset_t dst_offset,
240 vm_size_t len);
241
242extern void (pmap_copy_part_rpage)(
55e303ae 243 ppnum_t src,
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244 vm_offset_t src_offset,
245 vm_offset_t dst,
246 vm_size_t len);
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247
248extern unsigned int (pmap_disconnect)( /* disconnect mappings and return reference and change */
249 ppnum_t phys);
250
251extern kern_return_t (pmap_attribute_cache_sync)( /* Flush appropriate
252 * cache based on
253 * page number sent */
254 ppnum_t pn,
255 vm_size_t size,
256 vm_machine_attribute_t attribute,
257 vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value);
1c79356b
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258
259/*
260 * debug/assertions. pmap_verify_free returns true iff
261 * the given physical page is mapped into no pmap.
262 */
55e303ae 263extern boolean_t pmap_verify_free(ppnum_t pn);
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264
265/*
266 * Statistics routines
267 */
268extern int (pmap_resident_count)(pmap_t pmap);
269
270/*
271 * Sundry required (internal) routines
272 */
273extern void pmap_collect(pmap_t pmap);/* Perform garbage
274 * collection, if any */
275
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276/*
277 * Optional routines
278 */
279extern void (pmap_copy)( /* Copy range of mappings,
280 * if desired. */
281 pmap_t dest,
282 pmap_t source,
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283 vm_map_offset_t dest_va,
284 vm_map_size_t size,
285 vm_map_offset_t source_va);
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286
287extern kern_return_t (pmap_attribute)( /* Get/Set special memory
288 * attributes */
289 pmap_t pmap,
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290 vm_map_offset_t va,
291 vm_map_size_t size,
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292 vm_machine_attribute_t attribute,
293 vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value);
294
295/*
296 * Routines defined as macros.
297 */
298#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER
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299#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE
300#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu)
301#else /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
302#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu) { \
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303 pmap_t pmap; \
304 \
91447636 305 pmap = (thr)->map->pmap; \
1c79356b 306 if (pmap != pmap_kernel()) \
91447636 307 PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmap, (thr), (cpu)); \
1c79356b 308}
91447636 309#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
1c79356b
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310#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER */
311
312#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER
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313#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE
314#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu)
315#else /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
316#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu) { \
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317 pmap_t pmap; \
318 \
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319 pmap = (thr)->map->pmap; \
320 if ((pmap) != pmap_kernel()) \
321 PMAP_DEACTIVATE(pmap, (thr), (cpu)); \
1c79356b 322}
91447636 323#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
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324#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER */
325
326#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL
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327#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE
328#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu)
329#else /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
1c79356b 330#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu) \
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331 PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmap_kernel(), THREAD_NULL, cpu)
332#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
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333#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL */
334
335#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL
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336#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE
337#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu)
338#else /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
1c79356b 339#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu) \
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340 PMAP_DEACTIVATE(pmap_kernel(), THREAD_NULL, cpu)
341#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
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342#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL */
343
344#ifndef PMAP_ENTER
345/*
346 * Macro to be used in place of pmap_enter()
347 */
9bccf70c 348#define PMAP_ENTER(pmap, virtual_address, page, protection, flags, wired) \
91447636
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349 MACRO_BEGIN \
350 pmap_t __pmap = (pmap); \
351 vm_page_t __page = (page); \
352 \
353 if (__pmap != kernel_pmap) { \
354 ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(__page); \
355 } \
356 pmap_enter(__pmap, \
357 (virtual_address), \
358 __page->phys_page, \
359 (protection) & ~__page->page_lock, \
360 (flags), \
361 (wired)); \
362 MACRO_END
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363#endif /* !PMAP_ENTER */
364
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365/*
366 * Routines to manage reference/modify bits based on
367 * physical addresses, simulating them if not provided
368 * by the hardware.
369 */
370 /* Clear reference bit */
55e303ae 371extern void pmap_clear_reference(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 372 /* Return reference bit */
55e303ae 373extern boolean_t (pmap_is_referenced)(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 374 /* Set modify bit */
55e303ae 375extern void pmap_set_modify(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 376 /* Clear modify bit */
55e303ae 377extern void pmap_clear_modify(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 378 /* Return modify bit */
55e303ae 379extern boolean_t pmap_is_modified(ppnum_t pn);
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380 /* Return modified and referenced bits */
381extern unsigned int pmap_get_refmod(ppnum_t pn);
382 /* Clear modified and referenced bits */
383extern void pmap_clear_refmod(ppnum_t pn, unsigned int mask);
384#define VM_MEM_MODIFIED 0x01 /* Modified bit */
385#define VM_MEM_REFERENCED 0x02 /* Referenced bit */
1c79356b
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386
387/*
388 * Routines that operate on ranges of virtual addresses.
389 */
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390extern void pmap_protect( /* Change protections. */
391 pmap_t map,
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392 vm_map_offset_t s,
393 vm_map_offset_t e,
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394 vm_prot_t prot);
395
396extern void (pmap_pageable)(
397 pmap_t pmap,
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398 vm_map_offset_t start,
399 vm_map_offset_t end,
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400 boolean_t pageable);
401
91447636 402#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c
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403
404/*
405 * JMM - This portion is exported to other kernel components right now,
406 * but will be pulled back in the future when the needed functionality
407 * is provided in a cleaner manner.
408 */
409
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410extern pmap_t kernel_pmap; /* The kernel's map */
411#define pmap_kernel() (kernel_pmap)
412
413/* machine independent WIMG bits */
414
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415#define VM_MEM_GUARDED 0x1 /* (G) Guarded Storage */
416#define VM_MEM_COHERENT 0x2 /* (M) Memory Coherency */
417#define VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE 0x4 /* (I) Cache Inhibit */
418#define VM_MEM_WRITE_THROUGH 0x8 /* (W) Write-Through */
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419
420#define VM_WIMG_MASK 0xFF
421#define VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT 0x80000000
422
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423extern void pmap_modify_pages( /* Set modify bit for pages */
424 pmap_t map,
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425 vm_map_offset_t s,
426 vm_map_offset_t e);
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427
428extern vm_offset_t pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap,
91447636 429 vm_map_offset_t va);
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430
431extern void pmap_change_wiring( /* Specify pageability */
432 pmap_t pmap,
91447636 433 vm_map_offset_t va,
1c79356b 434 boolean_t wired);
9bccf70c 435
91447636 436/* LP64todo - switch to vm_map_offset_t when it grows */
9bccf70c
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437extern void pmap_remove( /* Remove mappings. */
438 pmap_t map,
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439 addr64_t s,
440 addr64_t e);
441
9bccf70c 442
91447636 443#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c 444
1c79356b 445#endif /* _VM_PMAP_H_ */