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1c79356b | 1 | /* |
91447636 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. |
1c79356b | 3 | * |
8ad349bb | 4 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@ |
1c79356b | 5 | * |
8ad349bb A |
6 | * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code |
7 | * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License | |
8 | * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in | |
9 | * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the | |
10 | * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or | |
11 | * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating | |
12 | * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or | |
13 | * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license | |
14 | * agreement. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Please obtain a copy of the License at | |
17 | * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this | |
18 | * file. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are | |
21 | * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | |
22 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, | |
23 | * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
24 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. | |
25 | * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and | |
26 | * limitations under the License. | |
27 | * | |
28 | * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@ | |
1c79356b A |
29 | */ |
30 | /* | |
31 | * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ | |
32 | */ | |
33 | /* | |
34 | * Mach Operating System | |
35 | * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University | |
36 | * All Rights Reserved. | |
37 | * | |
38 | * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its | |
39 | * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright | |
40 | * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the | |
41 | * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions | |
42 | * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" | |
45 | * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR | |
46 | * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to | |
49 | * | |
50 | * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU | |
51 | * School of Computer Science | |
52 | * Carnegie Mellon University | |
53 | * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 | |
54 | * | |
55 | * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon | |
56 | * the rights to redistribute these changes. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | /* | |
59 | */ | |
60 | /* | |
61 | * File: ipc/ipc_port.h | |
62 | * Author: Rich Draves | |
63 | * Date: 1989 | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Definitions for ports. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | ||
68 | #ifndef _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ | |
69 | #define _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ | |
70 | ||
71 | #include <norma_vm.h> | |
72 | #include <mach_rt.h> | |
73 | #include <mach_assert.h> | |
74 | #include <mach_debug.h> | |
75 | ||
91447636 | 76 | #include <mach/mach_types.h> |
1c79356b A |
77 | #include <mach/boolean.h> |
78 | #include <mach/kern_return.h> | |
1c79356b | 79 | #include <mach/port.h> |
1c79356b | 80 | |
91447636 A |
81 | #include <kern/kern_types.h> |
82 | ||
83 | #include <ipc/ipc_types.h> | |
1c79356b A |
84 | #include <ipc/ipc_object.h> |
85 | #include <ipc/ipc_mqueue.h> | |
1c79356b A |
86 | #include <ipc/ipc_space.h> |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * A receive right (port) can be in four states: | |
90 | * 1) dead (not active, ip_timestamp has death time) | |
91 | * 2) in a space (ip_receiver_name != 0, ip_receiver points | |
92 | * to the space but doesn't hold a ref for it) | |
93 | * 3) in transit (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination points | |
94 | * to the destination port and holds a ref for it) | |
95 | * 4) in limbo (ip_receiver_name == 0, ip_destination == IP_NULL) | |
96 | * | |
97 | * If the port is active, and ip_receiver points to some space, | |
98 | * then ip_receiver_name != 0, and that space holds receive rights. | |
99 | * If the port is not active, then ip_timestamp contains a timestamp | |
100 | * taken when the port was destroyed. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | ||
103 | typedef unsigned int ipc_port_timestamp_t; | |
104 | ||
1c79356b A |
105 | struct ipc_port { |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * Initial sub-structure in common with ipc_pset and rpc_port | |
109 | * First element is an ipc_object | |
110 | */ | |
111 | struct ipc_object ip_object; | |
112 | ||
113 | union { | |
114 | struct ipc_space *receiver; | |
115 | struct ipc_port *destination; | |
116 | ipc_port_timestamp_t timestamp; | |
117 | } data; | |
118 | ||
119 | ipc_kobject_t ip_kobject; | |
1c79356b A |
120 | mach_port_mscount_t ip_mscount; |
121 | mach_port_rights_t ip_srights; | |
122 | mach_port_rights_t ip_sorights; | |
123 | ||
124 | struct ipc_port *ip_nsrequest; | |
125 | struct ipc_port *ip_pdrequest; | |
126 | struct ipc_port_request *ip_dnrequests; | |
127 | ||
128 | unsigned int ip_pset_count; | |
129 | struct ipc_mqueue ip_messages; | |
130 | struct ipc_kmsg *ip_premsg; | |
131 | ||
132 | #if NORMA_VM | |
133 | /* | |
134 | * These fields are needed for the use of XMM. | |
135 | * Few ports need this information; it should | |
136 | * be kept in XMM instead (TBD). XXX | |
137 | */ | |
138 | long ip_norma_xmm_object_refs; | |
139 | struct ipc_port *ip_norma_xmm_object; | |
140 | #endif | |
141 | ||
142 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
143 | #define IP_NSPARES 10 | |
144 | #define IP_CALLSTACK_MAX 10 | |
145 | queue_chain_t ip_port_links; /* all allocated ports */ | |
91447636 | 146 | thread_t ip_thread; /* who made me? thread context */ |
1c79356b A |
147 | unsigned long ip_timetrack; /* give an idea of "when" created */ |
148 | natural_t ip_callstack[IP_CALLSTACK_MAX]; /* stack trace */ | |
149 | unsigned long ip_spares[IP_NSPARES]; /* for debugging */ | |
150 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
151 | int alias; | |
152 | }; | |
153 | ||
154 | ||
155 | #define ip_references ip_object.io_references | |
156 | #define ip_bits ip_object.io_bits | |
157 | #define ip_receiver_name ip_object.io_receiver_name | |
158 | ||
1c79356b A |
159 | #define ip_receiver data.receiver |
160 | #define ip_destination data.destination | |
161 | #define ip_timestamp data.timestamp | |
162 | ||
163 | #define IP_NULL IPC_PORT_NULL | |
164 | #define IP_DEAD IPC_PORT_DEAD | |
165 | #define IP_VALID(port) IPC_PORT_VALID(port) | |
166 | ||
167 | #define ip_active(port) io_active(&(port)->ip_object) | |
168 | #define ip_lock_init(port) io_lock_init(&(port)->ip_object) | |
169 | #define ip_lock(port) io_lock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
170 | #define ip_lock_try(port) io_lock_try(&(port)->ip_object) | |
171 | #define ip_unlock(port) io_unlock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
172 | #define ip_check_unlock(port) io_check_unlock(&(port)->ip_object) | |
173 | ||
174 | #define ip_reference(port) io_reference(&(port)->ip_object) | |
175 | #define ip_release(port) io_release(&(port)->ip_object) | |
176 | ||
177 | #define ip_kotype(port) io_kotype(&(port)->ip_object) | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * JMM - Preallocation flag | |
181 | * This flag indicates that there is a message buffer preallocated for this | |
182 | * port and we should use that when sending (from the kernel) rather than | |
183 | * allocate a new one. This avoids deadlocks during notification message | |
184 | * sends by critical system threads (which may be needed to free memory and | |
185 | * therefore cannot be blocked waiting for memory themselves). | |
186 | */ | |
187 | #define IP_BIT_PREALLOC 0x00008000 /* preallocated mesg */ | |
188 | #define IP_PREALLOC(port) ((port)->ip_bits & IP_BIT_PREALLOC) | |
189 | ||
190 | #define IP_SET_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \ | |
191 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
192 | (port)->ip_bits |= IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \ | |
193 | (port)->ip_premsg = (kmsg); \ | |
194 | MACRO_END | |
195 | ||
196 | #define IP_CLEAR_PREALLOC(port, kmsg) \ | |
197 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
198 | assert((port)->ip_premsg == kmsg); \ | |
199 | (port)->ip_bits &= ~IP_BIT_PREALLOC; \ | |
200 | (port)->ip_premsg = IKM_NULL; \ | |
201 | MACRO_END | |
202 | ||
1c79356b | 203 | |
91447636 | 204 | struct ipc_port_request { |
1c79356b A |
205 | union { |
206 | struct ipc_port *port; | |
207 | ipc_port_request_index_t index; | |
208 | } notify; | |
209 | ||
210 | union { | |
211 | mach_port_name_t name; | |
212 | struct ipc_table_size *size; | |
213 | } name; | |
91447636 | 214 | }; |
1c79356b A |
215 | |
216 | #define ipr_next notify.index | |
217 | #define ipr_size name.size | |
218 | ||
219 | #define ipr_soright notify.port | |
220 | #define ipr_name name.name | |
221 | ||
1c79356b A |
222 | /* |
223 | * Taking the ipc_port_multiple lock grants the privilege | |
224 | * to lock multiple ports at once. No ports must locked | |
225 | * when it is taken. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | ||
228 | decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
229 | ||
230 | #define ipc_port_multiple_lock_init() \ | |
91447636 | 231 | mutex_init(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data, 0) |
1c79356b A |
232 | |
233 | #define ipc_port_multiple_lock() \ | |
234 | mutex_lock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
235 | ||
236 | #define ipc_port_multiple_unlock() \ | |
237 | mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_multiple_lock_data) | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * The port timestamp facility provides timestamps | |
241 | * for port destruction. It is used to serialize | |
242 | * mach_port_names with port death. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | ||
245 | decl_mutex_data(extern,ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
246 | extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp_data; | |
247 | ||
248 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_lock_init() \ | |
91447636 | 249 | mutex_init(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data, 0) |
1c79356b A |
250 | |
251 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_lock() \ | |
252 | mutex_lock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
253 | ||
254 | #define ipc_port_timestamp_unlock() \ | |
255 | mutex_unlock(&ipc_port_timestamp_lock_data) | |
256 | ||
257 | /* Retrieve a port timestamp value */ | |
258 | extern ipc_port_timestamp_t ipc_port_timestamp(void); | |
259 | ||
260 | /* | |
261 | * Compares two timestamps, and returns TRUE if one | |
262 | * happened before two. Note that this formulation | |
263 | * works when the timestamp wraps around at 2^32, | |
264 | * as long as one and two aren't too far apart. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | ||
267 | #define IP_TIMESTAMP_ORDER(one, two) ((int) ((one) - (two)) < 0) | |
268 | ||
269 | #define ipc_port_translate_receive(space, name, portp) \ | |
270 | ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \ | |
271 | MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, \ | |
272 | (ipc_object_t *) (portp)) | |
273 | ||
274 | #define ipc_port_translate_send(space, name, portp) \ | |
275 | ipc_object_translate((space), (name), \ | |
276 | MACH_PORT_RIGHT_SEND, \ | |
277 | (ipc_object_t *) (portp)) | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Allocate a dead-name request slot */ | |
280 | extern kern_return_t | |
281 | ipc_port_dnrequest( | |
282 | ipc_port_t port, | |
283 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
284 | ipc_port_t soright, | |
285 | ipc_port_request_index_t *indexp); | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Grow a port's table of dead-name requests */ | |
288 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_dngrow( | |
91447636 A |
289 | ipc_port_t port, |
290 | ipc_table_elems_t target_size); | |
1c79356b A |
291 | |
292 | /* Cancel a dead-name request and return the send-once right */ | |
293 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_dncancel( | |
294 | ipc_port_t port, | |
295 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
296 | ipc_port_request_index_t index); | |
297 | ||
298 | #define ipc_port_dnrename(port, index, oname, nname) \ | |
299 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
300 | ipc_port_request_t ipr, table; \ | |
301 | \ | |
302 | assert(ip_active(port)); \ | |
303 | \ | |
304 | table = port->ip_dnrequests; \ | |
305 | assert(table != IPR_NULL); \ | |
306 | \ | |
307 | ipr = &table[index]; \ | |
308 | assert(ipr->ipr_name == oname); \ | |
309 | \ | |
310 | ipr->ipr_name = nname; \ | |
311 | MACRO_END | |
312 | ||
313 | /* Make a port-deleted request */ | |
314 | extern void ipc_port_pdrequest( | |
315 | ipc_port_t port, | |
316 | ipc_port_t notify, | |
317 | ipc_port_t *previousp); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Make a no-senders request */ | |
320 | extern void ipc_port_nsrequest( | |
321 | ipc_port_t port, | |
322 | mach_port_mscount_t sync, | |
323 | ipc_port_t notify, | |
324 | ipc_port_t *previousp); | |
325 | ||
326 | #define ipc_port_set_mscount(port, mscount) \ | |
327 | MACRO_BEGIN \ | |
328 | assert(ip_active(port)); \ | |
329 | \ | |
330 | (port)->ip_mscount = (mscount); \ | |
331 | MACRO_END | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Prepare a receive right for transmission/destruction */ | |
334 | extern void ipc_port_clear_receiver( | |
335 | ipc_port_t port); | |
336 | ||
337 | /* Initialize a newly-allocated port */ | |
338 | extern void ipc_port_init( | |
339 | ipc_port_t port, | |
340 | ipc_space_t space, | |
341 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
342 | ||
343 | /* Allocate a port */ | |
344 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc( | |
345 | ipc_space_t space, | |
346 | mach_port_name_t *namep, | |
347 | ipc_port_t *portp); | |
348 | ||
349 | /* Allocate a port, with a specific name */ | |
350 | extern kern_return_t ipc_port_alloc_name( | |
351 | ipc_space_t space, | |
352 | mach_port_name_t name, | |
353 | ipc_port_t *portp); | |
354 | ||
355 | /* Generate dead name notifications */ | |
356 | extern void ipc_port_dnnotify( | |
357 | ipc_port_t port, | |
358 | ipc_port_request_t dnrequests); | |
359 | ||
360 | /* Destroy a port */ | |
361 | extern void ipc_port_destroy( | |
362 | ipc_port_t port); | |
363 | ||
364 | /* Check if queueing "port" in a message for "dest" would create a circular | |
365 | group of ports and messages */ | |
366 | extern boolean_t | |
367 | ipc_port_check_circularity( | |
368 | ipc_port_t port, | |
369 | ipc_port_t dest); | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Make a send-once notify port from a receive right */ | |
372 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_lookup_notify( | |
373 | ipc_space_t space, | |
374 | mach_port_name_t name); | |
375 | ||
0b4e3aa0 A |
376 | /* Make a naked send right from a receive right - port locked and active */ |
377 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send_locked( | |
378 | ipc_port_t port); | |
379 | ||
1c79356b A |
380 | /* Make a naked send right from a receive right */ |
381 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_send( | |
382 | ipc_port_t port); | |
383 | ||
384 | /* Make a naked send right from another naked send right */ | |
385 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_copy_send( | |
386 | ipc_port_t port); | |
387 | ||
388 | /* Copyout a naked send right */ | |
389 | extern mach_port_name_t ipc_port_copyout_send( | |
390 | ipc_port_t sright, | |
391 | ipc_space_t space); | |
392 | ||
393 | /* Release a (valid) naked send right */ | |
394 | extern void ipc_port_release_send( | |
395 | ipc_port_t port); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* Make a naked send-once right from a receive right */ | |
398 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_make_sonce( | |
399 | ipc_port_t port); | |
400 | ||
401 | /* Release a naked send-once right */ | |
402 | extern void ipc_port_release_sonce( | |
403 | ipc_port_t port); | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Release a naked (in limbo or in transit) receive right */ | |
406 | extern void ipc_port_release_receive( | |
407 | ipc_port_t port); | |
408 | ||
409 | /* Allocate a port in a special space */ | |
410 | extern ipc_port_t ipc_port_alloc_special( | |
411 | ipc_space_t space); | |
412 | ||
413 | /* Deallocate a port in a special space */ | |
414 | extern void ipc_port_dealloc_special( | |
415 | ipc_port_t port, | |
416 | ipc_space_t space); | |
417 | ||
418 | #if MACH_ASSERT | |
419 | /* Track low-level port deallocation */ | |
420 | extern void ipc_port_track_dealloc( | |
421 | ipc_port_t port); | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Initialize general port debugging state */ | |
424 | extern void ipc_port_debug_init(void); | |
425 | #endif /* MACH_ASSERT */ | |
426 | ||
427 | #define ipc_port_alloc_kernel() \ | |
428 | ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_kernel) | |
429 | #define ipc_port_dealloc_kernel(port) \ | |
430 | ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_kernel) | |
431 | ||
432 | #define ipc_port_alloc_reply() \ | |
433 | ipc_port_alloc_special(ipc_space_reply) | |
434 | #define ipc_port_dealloc_reply(port) \ | |
435 | ipc_port_dealloc_special((port), ipc_space_reply) | |
436 | ||
437 | #define ipc_port_reference(port) \ | |
438 | ipc_object_reference(&(port)->ip_object) | |
439 | ||
440 | #define ipc_port_release(port) \ | |
441 | ipc_object_release(&(port)->ip_object) | |
442 | ||
443 | #endif /* _IPC_IPC_PORT_H_ */ |