[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / sys / systm.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code 
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License 
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  The rights granted to you under the 
 * License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or 
 * redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating 
 * system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or 
 * violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license 
 * agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at 
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this 
 * file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are 
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, 
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. 
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and 
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)systm.h	8.7 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
 */
 
/*
 * The `securelevel' variable controls the security level of the system.
 * It can only be decreased by process 1 (/sbin/init).
 *
 * Security levels are as follows:
 *   -1	permannently insecure mode - always run system in level 0 mode.
 *    0	insecure mode - immutable and append-only flags make be turned off.
 *	All devices may be read or written subject to permission modes.
 *    1	secure mode - immutable and append-only flags may not be changed;
 *	raw disks of mounted filesystems, /dev/mem, and /dev/kmem are
 *	read-only.
 *    2	highly secure mode - same as (1) plus raw disks are always
 *	read-only whether mounted or not. This level precludes tampering 
 *	with filesystems by unmounting them, but also inhibits running
 *	newfs while the system is secured.
 *
 * In normal operation, the system runs in level 0 mode while single user
 * and in level 1 mode while multiuser. If level 2 mode is desired while
 * running multiuser, it can be set in the multiuser startup script
 * (/etc/rc.local) using sysctl(1). If it is desired to run the system
 * in level 0 mode while multiuser, initialize the variable securelevel
 * in /sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c to -1. Note that it is NOT initialized to
 * zero as that would allow the vmunix binary to be patched to -1.
 * Without initialization, securelevel loads in the BSS area which only
 * comes into existence when the kernel is loaded and hence cannot be
 * patched by a stalking hacker.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_SYSTM_H_
#define	_SYS_SYSTM_H_

#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/vm.h>
#include <sys/linker_set.h>
#endif
#include <sys/proc.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
#ifdef KERNEL
#include <libkern/libkern.h>
#endif
#include <kern/thread.h>
#include <kern/debug.h>
__END_DECLS

#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
extern char version[];		/* system version */
extern char copyright[];	/* system copyright */


extern int	boothowto;	/* reboot flags, from console subsystem */
extern int	show_space;

extern int nblkdev;		/* number of entries in bdevsw */
extern int nchrdev;		/* number of entries in cdevsw */
#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */

#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
#define NO_FUNNEL 0
#define KERNEL_FUNNEL 1

extern int securelevel;		/* system security level */
extern dev_t rootdev;		/* root device */
extern struct vnode *rootvp;	/* vnode equivalent to above */
extern funnel_t * kernel_flock;

#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */

#define SYSINIT(a,b,c,d,e)
#define MALLOC_DEFINE(a,b,c)

#define getenv_int(a,b) (*b = 0)
#define	KASSERT(exp,msg)

/*
 * General function declarations.
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
int	nullop(void);
int	nulldev(void);
int	enoioctl(void);
int	enxio(void);
int	eopnotsupp(void);
int	einval(void);

#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
int	seltrue(dev_t dev, int which, struct proc *p);
void	ttyprintf(struct tty *, const char *, ...);
void	realitexpire(void *);
int	hzto(struct timeval *tv);
#endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */

void	*hashinit(int count, int type, u_long *hashmask);

void	tablefull(const char *);

int	kvprintf(char const *, void (*)(int, void*), void *, int,
		      __darwin_va_list);

void	uprintf(const char *, ...);


void	ovbcopy(const void *from, void *to, size_t len);
int	copywithin(void *saddr, void *daddr, size_t len);

int	fubyte(user_addr_t addr);
int	fuibyte(user_addr_t addr);
int	subyte(user_addr_t addr, int byte);
int	suibyte(user_addr_t addr, int byte);
long   fuword(user_addr_t addr);
long   fuiword(user_addr_t addr);
int    suword(user_addr_t addr, long word);
int    suiword(user_addr_t addr, long word);
int64_t	fulong(user_addr_t addr);
int	sulong(user_addr_t addr, int64_t longword);
uint64_t fuulong(user_addr_t addr);
int	suulong(user_addr_t addr, uint64_t ulongword);
#define fusize(_a)	((user_size_t)fulong(_a))
#define susize(_a, _s)	sulong((_a), (_s))
#define fuptr(a)	((user_addr_t)fulong(_a)
#define suptr(_a, _p)	sulong((_a), (_p))
int	useracc(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len,int prot);

typedef void (*timeout_fcn_t)(void *);
#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
void	timeout(void (*)(void *), void *arg, int ticks);
void	untimeout(void (*)(void *), void *arg);
#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
void	bsd_timeout(void (*)(void *), void *arg, struct timespec * ts);
void	bsd_untimeout(void (*)(void *), void *arg);

void	set_fsblocksize(struct vnode *);

#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
int	vslock(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len);
int	vsunlock(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len, int dirtied);
int	clone_system_shared_regions(int shared_regions_active,
				    int chain_regions,
				    int base_vnode);

extern kern_return_t bsd_exception(int, exception_data_type_t codes[], int);
extern void	bsdinit_task(void);
void	bsd_hardclock(boolean_t usermode, caddr_t pc, int numticks);
void	gatherstats(boolean_t usermode, caddr_t pc);

void	initclocks(void);

void	startprofclock(struct proc *);
void	stopprofclock(struct proc *);
void	setstatclockrate(int hzrate);

struct time_value;
void	get_procrustime(struct time_value *tv);

void	load_init_program(struct proc *p);
#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */


__END_DECLS

#endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */
Commit	Line	Data
1c79356b	1	/*
8ad349bb	2	* Copyright (c) 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
1c79356b	3	*
8ad349bb	4	* @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b	5	*
8ad349bb A	6	* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
	7	* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
	8	* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
	9	* compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the
	10	* License may not be used to create, or enable the creation or
	11	* redistribution of, unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating
	12	* system, or to circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or
	13	* violation of, any terms of an Apple operating system software license
	14	* agreement.
	15	*
	16	* Please obtain a copy of the License at
	17	* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
	18	* file.
	19	*
	20	* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
	21	* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
	22	* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
	23	* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
	24	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
	25	* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
	26	* limitations under the License.
	27	*
	28	* @APPLE_LICENSE_OSREFERENCE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b A	29	*/
	30	/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
	31	/*-
	32	* Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991, 1993
	33	* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
	34	* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
	35	* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
	36	* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
	37	* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
	38	* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
	39	*
	40	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	41	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	42	* are met:
	43	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	44	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	45	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	46	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	47	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	48	* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
	49	* must display the following acknowledgement:
	50	* This product includes software developed by the University of
	51	* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
	52	* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
	53	* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	54	* without specific prior written permission.
	55	*
	56	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	57	* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	58	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	59	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	60	* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	61	* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	62	* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	63	* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	64	* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	65	* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	66	* SUCH DAMAGE.
	67	*
	68	* @(#)systm.h 8.7 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
	69	*/
	70
	71	/*
	72	* The `securelevel' variable controls the security level of the system.
	73	* It can only be decreased by process 1 (/sbin/init).
	74	*
	75	* Security levels are as follows:
	76	* -1 permannently insecure mode - always run system in level 0 mode.
	77	* 0 insecure mode - immutable and append-only flags make be turned off.
	78	* All devices may be read or written subject to permission modes.
	79	* 1 secure mode - immutable and append-only flags may not be changed;
	80	* raw disks of mounted filesystems, /dev/mem, and /dev/kmem are
	81	* read-only.
	82	* 2 highly secure mode - same as (1) plus raw disks are always
	83	* read-only whether mounted or not. This level precludes tampering
	84	* with filesystems by unmounting them, but also inhibits running
	85	* newfs while the system is secured.
	86	*
	87	* In normal operation, the system runs in level 0 mode while single user
	88	* and in level 1 mode while multiuser. If level 2 mode is desired while
	89	* running multiuser, it can be set in the multiuser startup script
	90	* (/etc/rc.local) using sysctl(1). If it is desired to run the system
	91	* in level 0 mode while multiuser, initialize the variable securelevel
	92	* in /sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c to -1. Note that it is NOT initialized to
93	* zero as that would allow the vmunix binary to be patched to -1.
94	* Without initialization, securelevel loads in the BSS area which only
95	* comes into existence when the kernel is loaded and hence cannot be
96	* patched by a stalking hacker.
97	*/
98
99	#ifndef _SYS_SYSTM_H_
100	#define _SYS_SYSTM_H_
101
9bccf70c	102	#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
1c79356b	103	#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1c79356b A	104	#include <sys/types.h>
1c79356b A	105	#include <sys/time.h>
91447636 A	106	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	107	#include <sys/malloc.h>
	108	#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1c79356b A	109	#include <sys/tty.h>
1c79356b A	110	#include <sys/vm.h>
1c79356b	111	#include <sys/linker_set.h>
91447636 A	112	#endif
91447636 A	113	#include <sys/proc.h>
1c79356b	114	__BEGIN_DECLS
91447636 A	115	#ifdef KERNEL
	116	#include <libkern/libkern.h>
	117	#endif
1c79356b	118	#include <kern/thread.h>
91447636	119	#include <kern/debug.h>
1c79356b A	120	__END_DECLS
1c79356b A	121
91447636	122	#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
1c79356b A	123	extern char version[]; /* system version */
	124	extern char copyright[]; /* system copyright */
	125
1c79356b	126
1c79356b A	127	extern int boothowto; /* reboot flags, from console subsystem */
	128	extern int show_space;
	129
9bccf70c A	130	extern int nblkdev; /* number of entries in bdevsw */
9bccf70c A	131	extern int nchrdev; /* number of entries in cdevsw */
91447636	132	#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c	133
91447636	134	#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
9bccf70c A	135	#define NO_FUNNEL 0
9bccf70c A	136	#define KERNEL_FUNNEL 1
9bccf70c	137
91447636 A	138	extern int securelevel; /* system security level */
	139	extern dev_t rootdev; /* root device */
	140	extern struct vnode rootvp; / vnode equivalent to above */
1c79356b	141	extern funnel_t * kernel_flock;
91447636 A	142
91447636 A	143	#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1c79356b A	144
	145	#define SYSINIT(a,b,c,d,e)
	146	#define MALLOC_DEFINE(a,b,c)
	147
1c79356b A	148	#define getenv_int(a,b) (*b = 0)
	149	#define KASSERT(exp,msg)
	150
	151	/*
	152	* General function declarations.
	153	*/
	154	__BEGIN_DECLS
91447636 A	155	int nullop(void);
	156	int nulldev(void);
	157	int enoioctl(void);
	158	int enxio(void);
	159	int eopnotsupp(void);
	160	int einval(void);
	161
	162	#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
	163	int seltrue(dev_t dev, int which, struct proc *p);
	164	void ttyprintf(struct tty , const char , ...);
	165	void realitexpire(void *);
	166	int hzto(struct timeval *tv);
9bccf70c A	167	#endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
9bccf70c A	168
91447636 A	169	void hashinit(int count, int type, u_long hashmask);
	170
	171	void tablefull(const char *);
	172
	173	int kvprintf(char const , void ()(int, void), void , int,
	174	__darwin_va_list);
	175
	176	void uprintf(const char *, ...);
	177
	178
	179	void ovbcopy(const void from, void to, size_t len);
	180	int copywithin(void saddr, void daddr, size_t len);
	181
	182	int fubyte(user_addr_t addr);
	183	int fuibyte(user_addr_t addr);
	184	int subyte(user_addr_t addr, int byte);
	185	int suibyte(user_addr_t addr, int byte);
	186	long fuword(user_addr_t addr);
	187	long fuiword(user_addr_t addr);
	188	int suword(user_addr_t addr, long word);
	189	int suiword(user_addr_t addr, long word);
	190	int64_t fulong(user_addr_t addr);
	191	int sulong(user_addr_t addr, int64_t longword);
	192	uint64_t fuulong(user_addr_t addr);
	193	int suulong(user_addr_t addr, uint64_t ulongword);
	194	#define fusize(_a) ((user_size_t)fulong(_a))
	195	#define susize(_a, _s) sulong((_a), (_s))
	196	#define fuptr(a) ((user_addr_t)fulong(_a)
	197	#define suptr(_a, _p) sulong((_a), (_p))
	198	int useracc(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len,int prot);
1c79356b	199
1c79356b	200	typedef void (timeout_fcn_t)(void );
91447636 A	201	#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
	202	void timeout(void ()(void ), void *arg, int ticks);
	203	void untimeout(void ()(void ), void *arg);
	204	#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
	205	void bsd_timeout(void ()(void ), void arg, struct timespec ts);
	206	void bsd_untimeout(void ()(void ), void *arg);
1c79356b	207
91447636	208	void set_fsblocksize(struct vnode *);
1c79356b	209
91447636 A	210	#ifdef BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE
	211	int vslock(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len);
	212	int vsunlock(user_addr_t addr, user_size_t len, int dirtied);
	213	int clone_system_shared_regions(int shared_regions_active,
	214	int chain_regions,
	215	int base_vnode);
1c79356b	216
91447636 A	217	extern kern_return_t bsd_exception(int, exception_data_type_t codes[], int);
	218	extern void bsdinit_task(void);
	219	void bsd_hardclock(boolean_t usermode, caddr_t pc, int numticks);
	220	void gatherstats(boolean_t usermode, caddr_t pc);
9bccf70c	221
91447636	222	void initclocks(void);
1c79356b	223
91447636 A	224	void startprofclock(struct proc *);
	225	void stopprofclock(struct proc *);
	226	void setstatclockrate(int hzrate);
1c79356b	227
91447636 A	228	struct time_value;
	229	void get_procrustime(struct time_value *tv);
	230
	231	void load_init_program(struct proc *p);
	232	#endif /* BSD_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
1c79356b	233
1c79356b	234
1c79356b A	235	__END_DECLS
	236
	237	#endif /* !_SYS_SYSTM_H_ */
	238