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1c79356b 1/*
91447636 2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
1c79356b 3 *
8f6c56a5 4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
1c79356b 5 *
8f6c56a5
A
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
8ad349bb 24 * limitations under the License.
8f6c56a5
A
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
1c79356b
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 * School of Computer Science
50 * Carnegie Mellon University
51 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 * File: vm/pmap.h
60 * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
61 * Date: 1985
62 *
63 * Machine address mapping definitions -- machine-independent
64 * section. [For machine-dependent section, see "machine/pmap.h".]
65 */
66
67#ifndef _VM_PMAP_H_
68#define _VM_PMAP_H_
69
70#include <mach/kern_return.h>
71#include <mach/vm_param.h>
72#include <mach/vm_types.h>
73#include <mach/vm_attributes.h>
74#include <mach/boolean.h>
75#include <mach/vm_prot.h>
76
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77#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
78
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79/*
80 * The following is a description of the interface to the
81 * machine-dependent "physical map" data structure. The module
82 * must provide a "pmap_t" data type that represents the
83 * set of valid virtual-to-physical addresses for one user
84 * address space. [The kernel address space is represented
85 * by a distinguished "pmap_t".] The routines described manage
86 * this type, install and update virtual-to-physical mappings,
87 * and perform operations on physical addresses common to
88 * many address spaces.
89 */
90
55e303ae 91/* Copy between a physical page and a virtual address */
91447636 92/* LP64todo - switch to vm_map_offset_t when it grows */
55e303ae
A
93extern kern_return_t copypv(
94 addr64_t source,
95 addr64_t sink,
96 unsigned int size,
97 int which);
91447636
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98#define cppvPsnk 1
99#define cppvPsnkb 31
100#define cppvPsrc 2
101#define cppvPsrcb 30
102#define cppvFsnk 4
103#define cppvFsnkb 29
104#define cppvFsrc 8
105#define cppvFsrcb 28
55e303ae 106#define cppvNoModSnk 16
91447636 107#define cppvNoModSnkb 27
55e303ae 108#define cppvNoRefSrc 32
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109#define cppvNoRefSrcb 26
110#define cppvKmap 64 /* Use the kernel's vm_map */
111#define cppvKmapb 25
1c79356b 112
91447636 113#ifdef MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
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114
115#include <machine/pmap.h>
116
117/*
118 * Routines used for initialization.
119 * There is traditionally also a pmap_bootstrap,
120 * used very early by machine-dependent code,
121 * but it is not part of the interface.
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122 *
123 * LP64todo -
124 * These interfaces are tied to the size of the
125 * kernel pmap - and therefore use the "local"
126 * vm_offset_t, etc... types.
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127 */
128
91447636 129extern void *pmap_steal_memory(vm_size_t size);
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130 /* During VM initialization,
131 * steal a chunk of memory.
132 */
133extern unsigned int pmap_free_pages(void); /* During VM initialization,
134 * report remaining unused
135 * physical pages.
136 */
137extern void pmap_startup(
138 vm_offset_t *startp,
139 vm_offset_t *endp);
140 /* During VM initialization,
141 * use remaining physical pages
142 * to allocate page frames.
143 */
144extern void pmap_init(void); /* Initialization,
145 * after kernel runs
146 * in virtual memory.
147 */
148
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149extern void mapping_adjust(void); /* Adjust free mapping count */
150
151extern void mapping_free_prime(void); /* Primes the mapping block release list */
152
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153#ifndef MACHINE_PAGES
154/*
155 * If machine/pmap.h defines MACHINE_PAGES, it must implement
156 * the above functions. The pmap module has complete control.
157 * Otherwise, it must implement
158 * pmap_free_pages
159 * pmap_virtual_space
160 * pmap_next_page
161 * pmap_init
162 * and vm/vm_resident.c implements pmap_steal_memory and pmap_startup
163 * using pmap_free_pages, pmap_next_page, pmap_virtual_space,
164 * and pmap_enter. pmap_free_pages may over-estimate the number
165 * of unused physical pages, and pmap_next_page may return FALSE
166 * to indicate that there are no more unused pages to return.
167 * However, for best performance pmap_free_pages should be accurate.
168 */
169
55e303ae 170extern boolean_t pmap_next_page(ppnum_t *pnum);
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171 /* During VM initialization,
172 * return the next unused
173 * physical page.
174 */
175extern void pmap_virtual_space(
176 vm_offset_t *virtual_start,
177 vm_offset_t *virtual_end);
178 /* During VM initialization,
179 * report virtual space
180 * available for the kernel.
181 */
182#endif /* MACHINE_PAGES */
183
184/*
185 * Routines to manage the physical map data structure.
186 */
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187extern pmap_t pmap_create( /* Create a pmap_t. */
188 vm_map_size_t size,
189 boolean_t is_64bit);
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190extern pmap_t (pmap_kernel)(void); /* Return the kernel's pmap */
191extern void pmap_reference(pmap_t pmap); /* Gain a reference. */
192extern void pmap_destroy(pmap_t pmap); /* Release a reference. */
193extern void pmap_switch(pmap_t);
194
195
196extern void pmap_enter( /* Enter a mapping */
197 pmap_t pmap,
91447636 198 vm_map_offset_t v,
55e303ae 199 ppnum_t pn,
1c79356b 200 vm_prot_t prot,
9bccf70c 201 unsigned int flags,
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202 boolean_t wired);
203
0b4e3aa0
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204extern void pmap_remove_some_phys(
205 pmap_t pmap,
55e303ae 206 ppnum_t pn);
0b4e3aa0 207
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208
209/*
210 * Routines that operate on physical addresses.
211 */
0b4e3aa0 212
1c79356b 213extern void pmap_page_protect( /* Restrict access to page. */
55e303ae 214 ppnum_t phys,
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215 vm_prot_t prot);
216
217extern void (pmap_zero_page)(
55e303ae 218 ppnum_t pn);
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219
220extern void (pmap_zero_part_page)(
55e303ae 221 ppnum_t pn,
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222 vm_offset_t offset,
223 vm_size_t len);
224
225extern void (pmap_copy_page)(
55e303ae
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226 ppnum_t src,
227 ppnum_t dest);
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228
229extern void (pmap_copy_part_page)(
55e303ae 230 ppnum_t src,
1c79356b 231 vm_offset_t src_offset,
55e303ae 232 ppnum_t dst,
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233 vm_offset_t dst_offset,
234 vm_size_t len);
235
236extern void (pmap_copy_part_lpage)(
237 vm_offset_t src,
55e303ae 238 ppnum_t dst,
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239 vm_offset_t dst_offset,
240 vm_size_t len);
241
242extern void (pmap_copy_part_rpage)(
55e303ae 243 ppnum_t src,
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244 vm_offset_t src_offset,
245 vm_offset_t dst,
246 vm_size_t len);
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247
248extern unsigned int (pmap_disconnect)( /* disconnect mappings and return reference and change */
249 ppnum_t phys);
250
251extern kern_return_t (pmap_attribute_cache_sync)( /* Flush appropriate
252 * cache based on
253 * page number sent */
254 ppnum_t pn,
255 vm_size_t size,
256 vm_machine_attribute_t attribute,
257 vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value);
1c79356b 258
89b3af67
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259extern unsigned int (pmap_cache_attributes)(
260 ppnum_t pn);
261
1c79356b
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262/*
263 * debug/assertions. pmap_verify_free returns true iff
264 * the given physical page is mapped into no pmap.
265 */
55e303ae 266extern boolean_t pmap_verify_free(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b
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267
268/*
269 * Statistics routines
270 */
271extern int (pmap_resident_count)(pmap_t pmap);
272
273/*
274 * Sundry required (internal) routines
275 */
276extern void pmap_collect(pmap_t pmap);/* Perform garbage
277 * collection, if any */
278
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279/*
280 * Optional routines
281 */
282extern void (pmap_copy)( /* Copy range of mappings,
283 * if desired. */
284 pmap_t dest,
285 pmap_t source,
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286 vm_map_offset_t dest_va,
287 vm_map_size_t size,
288 vm_map_offset_t source_va);
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289
290extern kern_return_t (pmap_attribute)( /* Get/Set special memory
291 * attributes */
292 pmap_t pmap,
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293 vm_map_offset_t va,
294 vm_map_size_t size,
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295 vm_machine_attribute_t attribute,
296 vm_machine_attribute_val_t* value);
297
298/*
299 * Routines defined as macros.
300 */
301#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER
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302#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE
303#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu)
304#else /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
305#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu) { \
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306 pmap_t pmap; \
307 \
91447636 308 pmap = (thr)->map->pmap; \
1c79356b 309 if (pmap != pmap_kernel()) \
91447636 310 PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmap, (thr), (cpu)); \
1c79356b 311}
91447636 312#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
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313#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE_USER */
314
315#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER
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316#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE
317#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu)
318#else /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
319#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER(thr, cpu) { \
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320 pmap_t pmap; \
321 \
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322 pmap = (thr)->map->pmap; \
323 if ((pmap) != pmap_kernel()) \
324 PMAP_DEACTIVATE(pmap, (thr), (cpu)); \
1c79356b 325}
91447636 326#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
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327#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE_USER */
328
329#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL
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330#ifndef PMAP_ACTIVATE
331#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu)
332#else /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
1c79356b 333#define PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu) \
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334 PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmap_kernel(), THREAD_NULL, cpu)
335#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE */
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336#endif /* PMAP_ACTIVATE_KERNEL */
337
338#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL
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339#ifndef PMAP_DEACTIVATE
340#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu)
341#else /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
1c79356b 342#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL(cpu) \
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343 PMAP_DEACTIVATE(pmap_kernel(), THREAD_NULL, cpu)
344#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE */
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345#endif /* PMAP_DEACTIVATE_KERNEL */
346
347#ifndef PMAP_ENTER
348/*
349 * Macro to be used in place of pmap_enter()
350 */
9bccf70c 351#define PMAP_ENTER(pmap, virtual_address, page, protection, flags, wired) \
91447636
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352 MACRO_BEGIN \
353 pmap_t __pmap = (pmap); \
354 vm_page_t __page = (page); \
355 \
356 if (__pmap != kernel_pmap) { \
357 ASSERT_PAGE_DECRYPTED(__page); \
358 } \
359 pmap_enter(__pmap, \
360 (virtual_address), \
361 __page->phys_page, \
362 (protection) & ~__page->page_lock, \
363 (flags), \
364 (wired)); \
365 MACRO_END
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366#endif /* !PMAP_ENTER */
367
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368/*
369 * Routines to manage reference/modify bits based on
370 * physical addresses, simulating them if not provided
371 * by the hardware.
372 */
373 /* Clear reference bit */
55e303ae 374extern void pmap_clear_reference(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 375 /* Return reference bit */
55e303ae 376extern boolean_t (pmap_is_referenced)(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 377 /* Set modify bit */
55e303ae 378extern void pmap_set_modify(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 379 /* Clear modify bit */
55e303ae 380extern void pmap_clear_modify(ppnum_t pn);
1c79356b 381 /* Return modify bit */
55e303ae 382extern boolean_t pmap_is_modified(ppnum_t pn);
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383 /* Return modified and referenced bits */
384extern unsigned int pmap_get_refmod(ppnum_t pn);
385 /* Clear modified and referenced bits */
386extern void pmap_clear_refmod(ppnum_t pn, unsigned int mask);
387#define VM_MEM_MODIFIED 0x01 /* Modified bit */
388#define VM_MEM_REFERENCED 0x02 /* Referenced bit */
1c79356b
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389
390/*
391 * Routines that operate on ranges of virtual addresses.
392 */
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393extern void pmap_protect( /* Change protections. */
394 pmap_t map,
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395 vm_map_offset_t s,
396 vm_map_offset_t e,
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397 vm_prot_t prot);
398
399extern void (pmap_pageable)(
400 pmap_t pmap,
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401 vm_map_offset_t start,
402 vm_map_offset_t end,
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403 boolean_t pageable);
404
91447636 405#endif /* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c
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406
407/*
408 * JMM - This portion is exported to other kernel components right now,
409 * but will be pulled back in the future when the needed functionality
410 * is provided in a cleaner manner.
411 */
412
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413extern pmap_t kernel_pmap; /* The kernel's map */
414#define pmap_kernel() (kernel_pmap)
415
416/* machine independent WIMG bits */
417
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418#define VM_MEM_GUARDED 0x1 /* (G) Guarded Storage */
419#define VM_MEM_COHERENT 0x2 /* (M) Memory Coherency */
420#define VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE 0x4 /* (I) Cache Inhibit */
421#define VM_MEM_WRITE_THROUGH 0x8 /* (W) Write-Through */
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422
423#define VM_WIMG_MASK 0xFF
424#define VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT 0x80000000
425
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426extern void pmap_modify_pages( /* Set modify bit for pages */
427 pmap_t map,
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428 vm_map_offset_t s,
429 vm_map_offset_t e);
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430
431extern vm_offset_t pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap,
91447636 432 vm_map_offset_t va);
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433
434extern void pmap_change_wiring( /* Specify pageability */
435 pmap_t pmap,
91447636 436 vm_map_offset_t va,
1c79356b 437 boolean_t wired);
9bccf70c 438
91447636 439/* LP64todo - switch to vm_map_offset_t when it grows */
9bccf70c
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440extern void pmap_remove( /* Remove mappings. */
441 pmap_t map,
55e303ae
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442 addr64_t s,
443 addr64_t e);
444
9bccf70c 445
91447636 446#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
9bccf70c 447
1c79356b 448#endif /* _VM_PMAP_H_ */